The history of the origin of roller blinds. History of the emergence of blinds History of roller blinds

When arranging apartments, curtains play the last and at the same time honorable role. By hanging the curtains, we do, as it were, the final touch in the overall picture of the interior. Accordingly, this stroke can either crown or destroy the harmony to which we have been striving for so long.

That's why right choice curtains for window and doorways should vary between aesthetics and functionality. The functional necessity of curtains is indisputable - they protect furniture, wallpaper and our eyes from bright light, and heavy dense curtains made of velvet and tapestry - from drafts in winter.

It is much more difficult with the aesthetic side. Fortunately, the choice is wide now. But how many people thought about what is fashionable this season, what to "dress" their windows? But the curtains are one of the most representative interior details.

There are a lot of options for using fabrics in the interior. Each era dictated its own fashion, and our time, fortunately, allows literally everything. But before ordering an interior in the style of Louis XVI, Rococo, Empire or Art nouveau, think about it - do you have an idea of ​​how the windows and beds were decorated then and what fabric colors correspond to this era? Choosing a style is so exciting that it is not only desirable, but also necessary to participate personally.

Middle Ages... The art of window decoration in Europe began to develop after the Middle Ages, which is not surprising - in medieval castles, windows, for security reasons, were narrow and small, like loopholes. They were covered with wax or oiled paper. And only in very large houses the windows were covered with pieces of cloth, but not for beauty, but from the sunlight. But the beds were richly and brightly draped. So if you want to reproduce the atmosphere of, say, the 15th-16th centuries, then remember - the curtains were then very simple and roughly processed. Your best bet is to find antique silk or corduroy and hang the linen on brass hooks.

17th century... Tapestry fabrics, corduroy, damask, thin woolen yarn were very fashionable at that time. Colors - reminiscent of the brilliance of precious stones: bright yellow, blue, red. Pattern - floral-heraldic symbols, for example roses, irises or crowns, embroidered with pink, indigo or blue-green silk threads. Note that in the 17th century, fabrics were still used mainly for draping walls or doorways.

Baroque... The severity of the Renaissance was replaced by the luxury of the Baroque. These times left us with the most expensive fabrics: Genoese velvet with a characteristic large pattern, brocade with gold thread, smoky and ribbed silk, satin, moire and taffeta. If earlier only fabrics and pillows were thrown onto armchairs and sofas, now there is furniture with a constant soft upholstery usually velvet or plush. Baroque - the time of the first printed calico, chew fabrics, as well as silver threads and light golden lace. The scent of fashion of the era of Louis XIII and XIV was the heavy, elaborate draperies of beds and windows. During this period, curtains that could be lifted up finally appeared, as well as fabric-trimmed window cornices. In the dining rooms, in order to keep out the smells, leather curtains were hung. Lambrequins (from the French "comb") hid metal rings and hooks.

Rococo- style of luxury, bliss and comfort. Curtains and curtains become more flirty and frivolous, while not losing their splendor. Elegance and grace come into fashion, a lambrequin becomes the main decoration of the window. The draperies, elaborately trimmed with silver or gold cord, show wonders of ingenuity.

Neoclassicism... In the late 1700s, thanks to the famous decorator Robert Adam, the motives of the destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum began to be used in the interior. The choice of fabrics has expanded enormously: jacquard, moire, brocade, velvet, veil and muslin were added to silk and damask. The palette of colors and shades was not inferior to the variety of materials - the fashion was deaf turquoise, lilac, pale crimson, pale yellow ... Cords and tie-backs were actively used, and Thomas Chippendale invented a wooden carved lambrequin, which gradually turned into a hallmark of this entire period ...

Empire style... The interior is filled with the heroic spirit of military campaigns. On the cornices, spear-shaped tips appear, decorative endings with eagles, swans, animal heads, and laurel wreaths. The windows are adorned with twin curtains, most often of muslin, exquisitely intercepted and fixed in position. Finishing, exquisite ornaments and heavy fringes are used lavishly. The most popular colors in the Empire era are cherry, dark pink, saffron yellow, blue and pink.

Modern (1890s-1900s)... The flowing lines of Art Nouveau, imitating the stems of plants, are leading in the style confusion of the turn of the century. In the color scheme, everything is popular, pale, pink, green, mauve, blue, yellow.

Ardeco (1930s)... In this era, curtains made of velvet, tapestry, embossed or smooth velor, and rep came into fashion. The curtains were in most cases straight and edged. For Ardeco fabrics, a large, sharp pattern, bright ornament and splashes of colors in the spirit of Matisse are typical. The most typical colors are combinations of orange and black, blue and gold.

Now let's try to figure out what elements the window decor consists of. This is, first of all, a drapery or curtain, then a lambrequin and various accessories - hooks, frills, braids, edging. The concept of "drapery", in turn, includes such elements as svash, jabots, blinds and cascades.

Canopy- a defining element of the bedroom decor. This is a canopy made of fabric, usually located above the bed. It can be made in the "Moorish" style (round top located in the center of the bed or at the head), have a square "roof" or even turn into a long piece of fabric thrown over a metal cornice.

Blinds- they are also called "Roman blinds" - made on the principle of a sail. In addition to the strict "ship" ones, which can be sewn from heavy and dense fabric, there are "air" blinds, gathering in lush festoons (they are also called "Russian baluns"). Ruffles in "American" blinds take approximately 50 cm from the bottom edge of the curtain. In modern interiors, sliding Japanese panels are often found - straight cuts of fabric, fixed on movable cornices.

Jabots- the falling ends of the fabric are usually used in conjunction with swags. They perfectly demonstrate the benefits of lining. It is with this design of the window that the strict play of satin is visible, which in this case plays a modest role as a lining material.

Cascade- folds of fabric falling in a zigzag.

Lambrequin- a fabric or wooden decorative detail of the window drapery, covering the cornice and hinges. Pelmet with embroidery looks elegant in combination with a plain curtain. A special chic is the quilted lambrequin.

Crossover- draping a round cornice with a cloth or tassels.

Pick up- a device that decorates the curtain, allowing it to move apart and regulate the flow of light. Usually made of fabric.

Swag (festoon)- a graceful fold of fabric, decoratively fixed at two ends above a window or bed. An indispensable attribute of classic decor. In modern living rooms, swagi create a ceremonial atmosphere with some theatrical flavor.

French curtains- lush flowing tulle draperies with multiple folds.

Sheerinktein- mounting tape with a hole for the cornice.

It is customary to divide curtains into several types, the main of which are given below.

Classic curtains

Classic curtains it is customary to call straight sliding curtains in combination with tulle curtains. Such curtains are familiar to many of us and are simple to perform. However, the design options classic curtains can be quite a lot. They can combine the latest fashion trends and elements of different styles. The main emphasis in the design of such curtains is the fabric, which can be of an unusual texture, pattern or manufacture.

For sewing classic curtains almost any fabric can be used - silk, velvet, velor, jacquard, brocade, chinil, tulle, etc. Special attention is paid here to decorative elements. There are many finishing additions to curtains - hooks, cords, braid, tassels, ruffles, etc. All of these accessories add charm and appeal to the curtains. Another important accent of a classic curtain is folds. Of course, you shouldn't lay them manually, as it is quite time consuming and does not look so neat. To create uniform folds on the curtains, you can purchase a special curtain tape.

When choosing fabric and accessories for classic curtains, we must not forget that it should complement color range interior, i.e. to be in harmony with the surrounding furniture and interior items.

Classic curtains suitable for almost any modern home - in the interior of a living room, bedroom, nursery or kitchen. Despite their simplicity, they always attract the attention of designers and never go out of style.

Roman curtains

Roman curtains with clear horizontal folds are very popular among those who love the most modern. These curtains are a bit like both blinds and French curtains. They differ from the first by a continuous canvas, not divided into separate lamellas, from the second by straight lines. Roman shades are a flat cloth, divided into equal sections. Horizontal rigid strips are sewn into each such section for its limitation and fixation. And they rise in the same way as horizontal blinds: manually or using an electric unit.

The principle of operation of Roman blinds is simple: along the entire width of the canvas, rings are located at regular intervals into which the cords are threaded. When the curtain is raised, lie down in even horizontal folds like an accordion due to rigid rods fixed from the inside out. At the bottom of the curtain is a weighting agent that does not allow it to develop freely and clearly fixes its shape.

Roman blinds are usually made to fit the window, as if "inserted" into it. The lower part of the curtain can be left straight or decorated with tassels, bows, ruffles - depending on the overall style of the interior. In such curtains, it is possible to use any decorative fabrics - from light curtains to dense curtains on a lining. If the windows are wide, then it is necessary to make double or even triple roman blinds.

Due to its versatility, the Roman blind has hardly changed for several centuries, but only takes on various modifications, which differ only in the location and number of folds. Perhaps that is why its design, which has been preserved since the times of Ancient Rome, still looks modern and original. Although at first, Roman blinds were considered to be a part of only a minimalist interior, but over time, due to their simplicity and stylistic unburdenedness, they increasingly began to conquer those premises in the house where maximum functionality is required.

An additional touch that makes a Roman shade unique is most often decorative trim bottom edge. Roman blinds can be perfectly combined with tulle curtains, which looks unusual and very elegant, or combined with draped curtains, decorating the canvas with edging from the same fabric.

French curtains

French curtain- an integral element classic interior... Traditionally, these curtains are associated with theaters and cultural institutions. French curtains are lush flowing transparent draperies with multiple folds.

Sewing method French curtains quite simple - the fabric, the width of which is equal to one and a half the width of the window, and the length is twice its height, is gathered with the help of threads or cords in wavy folds.

For French curtains used, as a rule, silk of light colors or light transparent tulle of any colors and shades. These curtains are ideal for living rooms and bedrooms with classic and antique furniture. Often, French curtains are combined with classic curtains with tassels and lambrequins. They are great for arched windows.

French curtains are quite appropriate for decorating the interiors of luxurious mansions and stylish apartments, they are ideal for living rooms and bedrooms where there is classic and antique furniture. Elegant folds of French curtains can create an atmosphere of respectability and solidity, for example, in the interior of a classic office. The French curtain in the hall sets up a solemn mood. At the same time, the bedroom, decorated with French curtains in a flirtatious flower, looks casual and romantic, bringing a bit of French chic into the interior. It can be made from both light tulle fabrics and dense heavy fabrics.

Austrian curtains

Austrian curtains first appeared in the 18th century. Then they were called scalloped, and they were used mainly to decorate shuttered windows. Later they took their rightful place among interior curtains. Later, they became functional, like lifting thin curtains, completely covering the window and hanging down either to the level of the plinth or plinth. Additional weight to such curtains was given by the edges decorated with intricate fringes. Recently, the concept of curtains has been updated with a rich use of fabrics and finishes.

Austrian curtains are assembled along the upper edge with a curtain tape, which is why the fabric, when the curtains are raised, falls down from above in soft drapery folds, forming scallops. Thanks to their soft folds, Austrian curtains look good with ruffles or fringes on the sides or hem.

Such curtains are usually sewn from silk, cambric and other fine fabrics. Austrian curtains can act as an independent window decoration or complement draperies, creating a single ensemble. They can be decorated with ruffles or piping, the top edge can be decorated with a standard assembly, and beautiful radial folds.

When assembled, Austrian curtains are very similar to French ones, since they are also lifting and laced. When these curtains are raised, they gather in pretty scallops, giving the lower edge of the curtains the look of an exquisite lambrequin. When the curtains are lowered, the fabric is completely smoothed out. Austrian curtains differ from Roman curtains in that, when lowered, they are assembled horizontally and represent a canvas with vertical folds.

Japanese curtains

Now the interest in the East, in particular in Japan, is very great. Designers borrow not only general philosophical positions from Japanese culture, but also specific technological and decorative solutions. Therefore, Japanese curtains, also called screen or panel curtains, are a rather fashionable version of the decor of a modern interior. This is an emphatically laconic and stylish design option.

Japanese curtains are several solid, absolutely even canvases that do not fold, but move around the window like a screen or panel (hence the name). Above and below such curtains there are rigid inserts that prevent the curtains from folding.

By design, Japanese curtains resemble vertical blinds: several strips of fabric fixed in a special cassette. The design is simple and can be fixed without the classic curtains. For these curtains, lightweight, better natural fabrics are suitable - cotton, linen. The panels can be combined by combining heavy and light fabrics.

Japanese curtains are controlled with a special cord. Electrical control is also possible. Panels can be assembled on the right, left, center, and also symmetrically on both sides of the cornice.

Japanese curtains are well suited for a minimalist interior. In addition, they can be used to decorate large window or doorways, and also they can serve as a decorative partition in the room.

Chinese curtains

The main purpose of Chinese curtains is to hide the unattractive landscape outside the window. Such curtains are a cloth of fabric equal in size to the window opening. A ribbon or braid, usually of a contrasting material, is usually sewn to the top of the curtain fabric, as a rule, from the outside and the wrong side, with which the curtain can be raised and fixed.

Chinese roller blinds are distinguished by the presence or absence of a weighting agent at the bottom of the curtain. When using a weighting agent, the curtains are assembled into a roll when they are lifted up, without a weighting agent - they are collected in soft, spectacular folds.

Chinese curtains, also called curtains with garters, do not have a lifting mechanism and are raised manually, fixing at the desired height using a decorative tape or braid. Hanging such curtains, you will not need to purchase a curtain rod, and they also do not require a lot of time for sewing.

Almost any fabric is suitable for Chinese curtains, but translucent colored fabrics look best. Such curtains are usually not combined with curtains, lambrequins or other types of curtains. The main style accent of such curtains is usually the color and texture of the fabric, as well as decorative ribbons that fix the height of the curtains.

Renaissance.

Renaissance art originated in Italy in the 16th century and, having reached its peak in the 16th century, existed in the countries of Western and Central Europe until the middle of the 17th century.

When decorating residential premises during this period, different types of trees are used, skillful inlay on walls and furniture. To decorate windows and doorways, rich draperies with large lambrequins are used.

Renaissance lambrequin - smooth, with applique and silk embroidery, trimmed with fringe. There are scallops along the edges of the lambrequin.

The drapery floors, also trimmed with fringes, are intercepted at the bottom with a twisted cord. The use of cords and small tassels as decorative elements is generally characteristic of the draperies of this time.

Eaves are of a complex profile. Their sidewalls, lowered in relation to the middle part, ended in suspended balls. The drapery was attached to the cornice with upholstery nails, and also hung on ornamented hooks cast from bronze.

Along with richly decorated draperies, simpler ones were also used. They met mainly in the homes of the petty bourgeoisie.

Baroque.

This style, which developed in the 70s of the 16th century, dominated Europe for almost two centuries. Baroque architecture is distinguished by its splendor, splendor of forms, and the use of various decorative elements. Upholstery during the Baroque period played an important role in the design of the interiors of residential buildings. Draperies for windows, doorways and canopy beds were made of silk or velvet. The fabric was draped in the form of scallops located on different levels and decorated with gold fringe, cord and large tassels.

The lambrequin consisted of several details and was richly ornamented with embroidery or appliqué in the form of fantastic acanthus flowers and leaves, typical of the Baroque style. Numerous golden brushes big size increased the splendor of the lambrequin.

Complex lambrequins were also used, consisting of ornamented valances and scalloped sleeves over them. The hem of the velvet valance was decorated with a gold fringe. The sleeves, made of fabric of the same texture, but of a different color or of a lighter fabric, had the appearance of several scallops and ended in free hanging corners. The number of scallops on the lambrequin was determined by the size of the drapery. There were fabric rosettes at the junction points of the scallops. Due to the use of multilayer scalloped lambrequins, the splendor of the decoration characteristic of the Baroque style was achieved. The main fabric of the drapery - folded, with flounces - was also decorated with rosettes and cords. The side skirts were stitched with gold fringe, tassels and twisted cord.

A distinctive feature of the baroque draperies is the use of contrasting lining materials. Often the draperies were two-sided.

The doorways were draped with the same fabric as the windows. The canopies over the bed had the appearance of a tent during this period. The cornices for window draperies, often gilded, had a curved shape and were decorated with carved ornaments in the form of shells or leaves. The side floors of the drapery were attached to sculptural figures - caryatids - installed on both sides of the window.

Rococo curtains

This style was born in the 20s of the 18th century in France as a continuation of the Baroque style and by the middle of the same century became the leading trend in Western European aristocratic culture. Rococo is characterized by a grandiose interpretation of images, refined decorative effects... Particular attention is paid to the decoration of buildings; applied arts are being developed significantly.

Rococo architecture is characterized by the preservation of ceremonial baroque forms in combination with whimsical interior decoration. Straight geometric forms disappear in the ornament, it acquires soft, relaxed outlines.

Ornaments in the form of shells, flowers (lilies, bells, etc.) and colored garlands prevail.

When registering window openings draperies the dominant role belongs to the lambrequin. The fabric covers only the upper part of the window.

Rococo draperies are characterized by the use of silk and light tapestry in light colors. In general, the draperies of this time create a feeling of lightness and elegance. An unsaturated ornament runs along the lower edge of the labrequin, trimmed with gold fringe. The same ornament is found on the cornice. In the center, the lambrequin is decorated with embroidered roses.

In addition to embroidery, the Rococo style drapery is dominated by appliques depicting artificial grottoes, shells, and bows. Other decorative motives are also used. The sleeves gathered in delicate folds are connected with a lambrequin with the help of ribbons and are decorated with roses, tassels and corners. In order not to cover the entire window, the drapery floors, gathered in folds, fit snugly against the window frame.

Along with the drapery, there are also curtains made of light fabric - usually of fine silk, less often of tulle, trimmed with vertical ruffles. At the bottom, these curtains end with a flounce. They were used, as a rule, only in the evening, when candles were lit, they were raised during the day.

In the houses of the rural aristocracy during the Rococo period, a drapery consisting of many scallops is used. It also leaves the entire windows open to allow more light to enter the rooms. Draperies of this type were made of silk in pastel colors and combined with curtains made of light fabric. Compared to the draperies in the houses of the urban nobility, this drapery looked much more modest, having significantly fewer decorative elements, including ribbons, tassels, etc.

Romanesque and Gothic curtains

The incorporation of draperies into interiors is determined by architecture. Windowless spaces of antiquity and small windows from colored glass of the early Christian era did not require curtains, which significantly reduce the illumination of the living space. We can talk about the systematic use of fabrics for window decoration, starting with the Romanesque style.

The Romanesque style dominated Europe in the years 1000-12500. and reached its greatest flourishing in Germany and France. Romanesque architecture has a heavy castle character. It is dominated by powerful walls, semicircular doors, short and thick columns, cruciform and barrel vaults, semi- and round windows.

A semicircle is a typical Romanesque window shape. Light penetrated weakly through such windows, so the windows were decorated with fabric very little. These were exclusively transverse curtains. The curtain rail (cornice) of the Roman era was round. Carved in a zigzag line, she adorned simple architecture indoor spaces... Like furniture, it was made of dark wood. Along with the transverse curtains, carpets and heavy draperies served as protection from the cold.

Gothic. The freely developing art of Gothic was widespread in Europe in the years 1250-1450. along with the antique. In contrast to the Romanesque style, Gothic architecture is dominated by vertical, upward-looking buildings. Lancet vaults are the dominant element of this style. Columns and pilasters get a big change in Gothic. The bases of the columns are coal, and the capitals take the shape of a bowl. The cup-shaped capital is enclosed by an abacus heavily decorated with foliage. All forms of pointed vaults appear in the ornaments, as well as local plant motifs: leaves of oak, maple, grapes, ivy. Geometric shapes, cruciform leaves, and "crabs" are spreading. Various coats of arms are less common, mainly in the early Gothic. Painting on glass (stained-glass windows), motives of animals and plants are especially familiar to the Gothic.

And for the Gothic style, cross curtains were the predominant element of the window. The curtain rail is wooden and has a profile borrowed from architecture. Like the Gothic style furniture, it is light.

The interior is complemented by lancet wall hangings, tapestries and carpets.

Roller blinds

Roller blinds- the best alternative to vertical or horizontal blinds, which were previously used everywhere, and now they can only be found on the windows of offices and industrial premises.

Thanks to the variety of fabrics for roller blinds, you can easily choose the desired light intensity in the room. If you need to get rid of blinding sunlight, to make it diffuse and glare-free, then you can choose any of the special translucent or perforated fabrics that best suit you in color. If you want to create twilight in a room, for example, in a nursery, then roller blinds made of fabric that do not transmit light will help you with this. The choice of fabric colors is also extensive.

Although roller blinds do not regulate the light flux in the same way as blinds, but unlike them, they are harmoniously combined with curtains and curtains, allowing you to make the window decoration both decorative and functional. At the same time, by reducing the consumption of curtain or curtain fabrics, the total cost of window decoration does not increase.

Thanks to the roller blinds, you do not have to constantly pull in and open the curtains - in the daytime to protect yourself from the sun, and in the evening - from unwanted glances. Neatly laid curtains will always delight you and your guests with their beauty, and a roller blind will instantly help create an atmosphere of comfort and privacy.

Roller blinds become irreplaceable if only thin transparent fabrics - veil or organza - are used in window decoration. Tailored to the color of the walls or the fabric used, roller blinds carry the main functional load, remaining almost invisible against the background of elegantly designed windows.

A chain or spring mechanism is usually used to control roller blinds. If desired, you can use a remote control - by means of an electric drive.

Pleated curtains.

Pleated curtains are fabric folded like an accordion and fixed on a special cornice.

In apartments decorated in a modern style or in country houses with panoramic windows, winter gardens, glazed pools, that is, wherever fabrics are inappropriate during the day, but are urgently needed in the evening, pleated curtains are simply irreplaceable. They combine maximum functionality and decorativeness.

During the day, folded pleated curtains are practically invisible against the background of the window. The cornice fixed to the frame allows it not only to open freely, but also, thanks to special brackets for plastic windows, is securely held without drilling into the frame. Wall and ceiling mounting options for the cornice are also possible.

If necessary, during the day or in the evening, thanks to the ease of operation, the pleated curtains can be easily closed, fixing at any desired height. A similar design, freely used on complex-shaped windows (arch, trapezoid, pyramid, etc.), is not found in any of the textile décor options anymore.

Pleated fabrics are presented in a wide range of colors, they can be plain or patterned. These are translucent veils and nets, fabric imitating paper, classic crepe, satin and cached fabrics, fabrics with reflective and non-transmissive sunlight coated.

One of the additional advantages is the ability to make double pleated curtains, combining various fabrics, translucent - daytime and not transmitting or scattering sunlight - at night. The curtains are transferred from one state to another instantly, just closing the day option, you open the night one or vice versa, this makes it possible to regulate the luminous flux within wide limits. You can also fold the curtains completely.

When used on loggias and skylights, blinds and roller blinds act as competitors to pleated blinds, but, unlike them, pleated is much more aesthetically pleasing and functional, although more expensive. But the practicality, convenience and beauty that pleats add to the interior, creating a certain style and effect, cannot be compared with the savings received from ordering rolls or blinds.

Originally roller blinds were used in Ancient egypt, later they appeared in Babylon and France. The inhabitants of France used such curtains for interior windows and doorways. In particular, reed-based curtains replaced paper decor among the Egyptians with great success. A special lever-type mechanism was invented with a lifting device for roll decor. Previously, it was used to draw water, but they managed to fit it as much as possible for the convenient operation of the curtains.

After the introduction of the mechanism, they paid attention to the curtains in Ancient rome... In addition to borrowing, this population made a significant correction in the appearance of roller curtains. There was a replacement of raw materials and in Rome they began to use spectacular textiles for production. To give the curtains an interesting color, dyes were invented, artistic masterpieces were created.

At the time of the transition to the Middle Ages, the manufacturing tactics were lost, as a result of which there was a new idea to use flaps of colored fabrics of different textures as a basis. They differed from the usual types in that they did not have folds; in the case when they should be removed, the inhabitants rolled the canvases into a tight roller. And they were lifted up over the openings, hence their name "roll-up" appeared.

Revival of production technology decorative curtains was caused completely unexpectedly, then they began to be interested in such subjects in the United States, today they are also used by Russians. Several centuries ago, curtains were used to hide what was happening in the premises of bars and restaurants, it is known that then the drinking of alcohol was prohibited, and roller blinds perfectly hid the interior atmosphere in the bar.

Today, roller blinds are popular and are considered quite in demand. Any stylistic trend that has gone down in the history of curtains is in perfect harmony with the environment in the room, moreover, it satisfies the owner's preferences. Modern stage the production of roller blinds is only improving, introducing new ideas to consumers.

The first roller blinds appeared in ancient Egypt, they were made of papyrus, and their main function was to protect from the scorching sun. Later, such curtains appeared in Babylon and France, in these countries they began to use them not only on windows, but also on doorways. The ancient Egyptians equipped roller blinds with a special lifting mechanism, after which they began to be used in ancient Rome. The Romans made their own changes, they began to use beautiful textiles, dyes in the manufacture of curtains. In the Middle Ages, the technology of making curtains was lost. Then, when they tried to revive the manufacturing technology, the curtains became modern look and rolled up in rolls, hence their name. Now such curtains are used all over the world.

Roller blinds are of 2 types:

With an open system. it a budget option roller blinds, since the shaft on which the canvas is wound is not covered with any decorative box. The open design, although it does not look so beautiful, is practical and not expensive.
Closed system... Closed system curtains have decorative box, which covers the roller with the wound web.

In addition to types, roller blinds are subdivided according to the control method.

Chain mechanism. This is the easiest and most familiar way to operate. On roller blinds, a cord (chain) is installed on either side with which the canvas can be raised, lowered or fixed in a certain position. Such a manual mechanism will last a long time if used correctly and carefully.
Spring mechanism installed from the bottom up, with it, roller blinds can be fixed in a certain position. It is easy to use such a mechanism, but it wears out quickly, since the spring stretches over time, and it will be difficult to fix the curtains.
Automatic movement. Roller blinds with an automatic mechanism are controlled using a remote control or a button. Of course, these wallpapers are the most convenient to use, but also some of the most expensive.

In many countries, roller blinds in the interior are assigned one of the most important roles. The reason for this popularity is in their many virtues. BA large selection of assortment allows you to choose curtains for any interior.The curtains do not lose their original appearance, do not fade, as they are impregnated with a special protective impregnation.It is very easy to wash and clean the curtains, as for their care it is enough to arm yourself with soapy water and a rag.The materials used for the production of curtains are safe for human health.
Against the general background of the numerous advantages and disadvantages of roller blinds, there are not so many. Firstly, mechanisms on inexpensive models can fail due to improper use, and this is an additional cost. Secondly, it is very difficult to choose roller blinds for plastic windows, despite their large assortment and variety of colors. Thirdly, the fabric for some curtains is treated with special protective impregnations and, because of this, they must be taken to dry cleaning for washing.

Roller blinds can be selected not only for any interior, but also to satisfy any requests of the apartment owners.

HISTORY OF BLINDS

In the history of blinds, not everything is clear and unambiguous, but with boldness it can be argued that the first were horizontal blinds made of wood, and the prototype of their vertical counterpart, most likely, were patchwork fabric curtains of doorways of the Middle Ages throughout Europe.

Gaining the interest and trust of various countries and continents, the blinds were originally horizontal in shape from precious woods. And in a modern version, these are the designs of the most different types and materials (aluminum, plastic, bamboo), and also have a wide, sometimes even unexpected color range.

There is an interesting version that the blinds owed their approval in Europe ... to French courtesans. In contrast to the then prevailing shutters, brought from overseas, window "bars on strings" made it possible to spy on what was happening in the rooms. French women liked this way to kindle male passion and jealousy. And the novelty quickly came literally "to the court." By the way, the word "jalousie" itself, translated from French, means nothing more than "jealousy" ...
Vertical blinds have gained popularity in our country since the 90s of the twentieth century. Recently, curtains and curtains are increasingly giving way to blinds, the range of which is able to satisfy the most diverse aesthetic and practical needs. Our company is ready to offer both practically weightless airy woven blinds and their "antipodes" - strict structures made of wood and aluminum. Almost the most important consumer advantage of blinds, which the hostesses appreciated, is the lack of the necessary frequent washing and subsequent ironing. After all, all control operations are carried out using special leashes, which eliminates the need to touch the slats (lamellas) with your hands, and therefore the blinds not only get dirty much less than the usual curtains, but also do not absorb dust.

Simplicity is the main motto of horizontal and vertical blinds... And this statement can be seen in everything: in the design itself, convenience exploitation, v leaving, hygiene, after all. Blinds are a complete structure consisting of a cornice and vertical or horizontal slats. The actual material of the lamellas gives the name to the blinds. Opportunities mounting practically universal: the installation can be carried out both in the window opening and overlay, the fastening is also carried out on ordinary and dormer windows, on wooden frames and made of PVC, and also an interframe version is made. The main task of the blinds is to protect the room from the sun's rays and prying eyes from the outside, and various shapes and types make it possible to use in different premises and interiors.

An intermediate position between the structures described above is occupied by roller blinds - something in between the curtains and blinds themselves. They owe their appearance to the Germans. Germany is a country whose people have always been adherents of Ordnung, order. Austerity, clarity, conservatism and a sense of proportion are typical properties of the Art Nouveau style, which was born on this land.

This, probably, can explain the invention of the Germans, kept in the spirit of their character, the appearance of roller blinds. Externally, roller blinds are a product consisting of a roller-cylinder, on which a roll of dense fabric is wound, and having a lifting mechanism (cord or lever) with a retainer. If necessary, the curtains can be easily unwound or collected in a roll, allowing you to look out the window. Roller blinds in modern interior any style the best way combined with plastic windows because both the style and the technical side are harmonious here. Such curtains can be installed without obstructing the opening of the window. And when combined with curtains, they will perform as a wonderful, harmonious duet. Our company offers a wide range of unique fabrics that can be divided into plain and patterned fabrics, translucent and opaque (Blackout).

On the site you can see the photo gallery of our works.

Any home starts with a kitchen and living room. There they have breakfast, lunch, dinner, receive guests and celebrate holidays. The interior must be appropriate. Window curtains play a huge role. They catch the eye, decorate the room, facilitate the penetration of sunlight, hide the flaws of the window frame and window sill, and perfectly complement the interior. These options are Roman shades.

History of origin

Roman curtains for the kitchen came to us from the distant Roman Empire. You can guess the origin by the name itself. In those years, people already understood that such a device allows them to hide from the annoying sun rays during the day. When the sun dropped below the horizon, the curtains could be raised and fresh cool air in the room. Thousands of years have passed, and the options for decorating windows have hardly changed. This is due to the fact that the curtains are very simple, they are very comfortable and easy to use. Roman blinds are strict, laconic and neat.

For a long time, the designer persuaded me to use this type of curtains on the kitchen windows. It seemed to me that it was not so attractive and cozy. I was greatly mistaken, as they are easy and convenient to use. This is a great practical option for me.

Modern designers never cease to delight with a wide variety of Roman-type models. They differ in fabrics, colors and decorative elements. Today you can find any kind of curtain, according to your taste and color.

Varieties of Roman blinds

Today at specialized store you can choose curtains for every taste. in the interior there are two types:

Classic options can be either transparent or not. They let in sunlight well. Lack of frills will allow window textiles to fit perfectly into almost any interior, even made in the Egyptian or French style.

Cascading textiles, in turn, have a more majestic and pompous appearance. They depict flowers, ornaments and traditional symbols. Suitable for rooms decorated in art deco or country style.

Product design

The curtains are quite simple design... They consist of a cornice on which the fabric clings with the help of special fasteners. The cornice is a piece of wood or plastic. The fabric attached to the cornice is a curtain. The choice of fabric should be taken seriously. It is better to think over the color scheme in advance and choose decorative elements.

It is worth considering what roll models will not rise and fall without a chain hoist. The chain length may vary. It all depends on the length of the web and on how much it will go down and up. The lower part of the textile should be made heavier. Special fasteners or weights can help with this.

Advantages of roll-to-roll options

As mentioned earlier, there are several varieties of textiles. Roll options have a number of advantages:

The only drawback is the high price. To somehow reduce the cost, you can make the design yourself this way your design will be unique. Some housewives, studying the reviews, came to the conclusion that the cost on the model is quite justified, so they are ready to pay even a high price for them.

Used fabrics

Roll options are very popular. This is due to the fact that they look expensive and presentable.

In the manufacture of Roman blinds a wide variety of fabrics are used. It can be velvet, brocade, tapestry, silk, satin. The main thing is that the fabric does not stretch and is dense and strong enough, otherwise it will stretch and cease to please the eye.

It is worth paying special attention to the drawing. It should be chosen in accordance with the interior of the room. Do not give preference to too bright and large images. Textile window decorations should not stand out from the overall picture, they should correspond to it and harmoniously complement it.

Those who like to highlight individual parts of the interior can hang tulle on the windows. roll type with original color and pattern. It could be mint shade or even a photocurtain. But mostly buyers, looking at the catalog, first of all pay attention not to a huge city as a picture, but to a laconic striped version.

Other styles of curtains

Roman blinds have been known since the first millennium, but they have become especially popular right now. In addition to Roman ones, Japanese, Romanesque and French versions are no less actively bought using accessories such as curtains or lambrequins.

Japanese interior

Japan is a country of harmony. Her culture and way of life combine sophistication, love for nature and bright colors. Curtains can be different colors- from bright to monotonous. Most often chosen transparent fabric with small flowers or other patterns.

Japanese options are straight, even canvases, located vertically. They can move along the cornice, letting in or blocking out sunlight. Such models are suitable for large windows on the entire wall. At the right time, they can simply be pushed in.

Romanesque models

Romanesque curtains are often confused with Roman curtains., referring them to the same type. But Romanesque options are a completely different decor element.

Romanesque curtains are distinguished by the fact that when they are raised, the fabric gathers in soft folds and forms noble waves. In the manufacture of such models, heavy fabrics of pastel colors are used. The main preference is given to environmentally friendly materials. Large ribbons, bows or brushes are used for decoration.

French curtains

France has always been associated with beauty, aristocracy and luxury. Appearance French curtains resembles Romanesque, but French versions are more graceful and half-open. When making them, manufacturers usually choose pastel-colored satin or silk with small floral patterns.

For a very long time I chose curtains for myself. Once I accidentally got into a store where there was a maximum choice, namely roll options... To be honest, at first I was even confused, since each sample in different styles I was amazed by the beauty. After listening to the advice of the saleswoman, I decided to stay on the French version and never regretted it. Ideal for the kitchen and loft-style living room. I am very pleased!

French curtains in the interior are perfect for living rooms and large rooms, creating a truly royal atmosphere. Choosing roller blinds in the French style, the living room will definitely not be left without attention.

It is the curtains that play a huge role in creating the design of the room. They can hide the flaws of the window, add new tones and shades to the room, harmoniously fit into the interior and add new colors to it. Roman blinds will fit into any interior... They will look great in the kitchen, living room, bedroom.