Homemade wooden front doors. A proven way to make doors yourself

Nowadays, if you have a great desire, you can make anything you want with your own hands. There is a lot of necessary information on the sites, the construction market is saturated with a variety of tools and devices, the choice of material is also very wide. In addition, the cost of a hand-made product will be several times less than the market value.

Making a door with your own hands will not be difficult, and we will try to help you with this with the help of some rules and recommendations. The first thing to decide is: the type of door, the material used and the availability of the necessary tools.

Advantages and disadvantages

Modern market building materials replete with a variety of products offered, including doors: entrance, interior, balcony, etc. Various modern materials are used for the production of doors.

Though metal doors no less popular, but still the most demanded natural wood or its variety. Wooden door leaves are used in residential, industrial, office, etc.

Wood door leaves undoubtedly have a lot of advantages, including:

high sound and heat insulation,
frost resistance and increased strength,
low expansion rate from the influence of temperatures,
long service life provided that the product is of good quality,
environmental friendliness, and, therefore, harmlessness to health,
beautiful appearance and the ability to fit into any interior style.

However, there are also disadvantages of using wood in the manufacture of doors:

increased hygroscopic properties, i.e. wood without preprocessing absorbs moisture well enough, as a result of which it negatively affects the physical and mechanical characteristics of the product,
the imperfection of the raw materials used, since low quality wood may have crevices, knots or pockets with resin,
flammability and fire hazard of the material.

Basically, the reasons for the appearance of shortcomings are materials of poor quality and non-compliance with the technology for the production of blanks. To make the flaws less pronounced, the wood material should be thoroughly dried, treated with steam and special impregnating agents.

Variety of door designs

During the period of knowledge of the process of self-construction of doors, some structural nuances should be considered variety of options doors and rules for their production:

Entrance doors

In the manufacture of large door panels, for example, entrance doors, planed or grooved boards are used, which are combined into one piece with diagonal or transverse bridges to reliably strengthen the entire structure.

As the raw material used, it is worth giving preference to wood with a dense structure and textured image of the cut. For example, cedar, oak or larch.

To make and install a door to a room with high humidity (sauna, steam room, etc.), it is possible to use less valuable wood species, such as pine or linden, but they must be treated with water-repellent agents and antiseptics.

Paneled doors

The paneled version of doors is made by gluing lamellas from wooden beams and boards, which are then covered with veneer. As a result, the product has a neat appearance. In addition, the master can show imagination and make panels of different configurations, or make beautiful glass inserts.

It is very difficult to distinguish them from solid wood in the high-quality production of paneled leaves. For the device of the diameters, glued beams are used. Spikes or pins are used to fasten the parts.

As interior doors, you can use do-it-yourself paneled doors.

Panel doors

Panel doors are considered the most economical due to the use of chipboard, which is covered with laminate or veneer. The structure consists of timber frame and a board made of MDF, chipboard, etc. In addition, the following types of board door devices are distinguished:

One-piece construction, filled with a bar (edged or not edged), which is sufficiently stably fastened.
The door is hollow inside, consisting of wooden cross-sections on the panels and beams on the sides. Outside, the structure is finished with clapboard or fiberboard. The inner part can contain longitudinal and transverse beams.
Doors related to small-hollow doors are different in terms of internal occupancy.

If you use 4-8 mm thick alder or linden plywood when covering a panel door, the product will become much better quality, since the material resists deformation and is easy to decorate.

Features of the choice of material

When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the presence of:

knots, since their presence should be minimized,
humidity, no more than 15%. Well-dried material is considered ideal, which guarantees the quality of the future product,
flat surface of the boards. It is checked for tightness by placing the boards close to each other,
a certain thickness. For massive doors about 5 cm, for interior doors - 2.5 cm.

The types of wood used can be different. For the front ones, noble massifs of oak or beech are used. For indoor use - pine. The presence of resin provides protection against mold and mildew.

When making doors with your own hands in a private house or in the country, you can use the material at hand left over from the demolition of a wooden building, etc. But before using it, be sure to check them for any damage.

Making a door with your own hands

The process of making a door with your own hands is quite simple. It is based on a reliable construction of a shield made of wooden planks. The appearance can be varied, depending on the purpose of the room and the interior itself.

For manufacturing, you will need fixtures and tools: a workbench table, a milling cutter, a hacksaw, a plane, a set of chisels, an ordinary hammer, a mallet, a level, a simple pencil, measuring devices, a grinder or sandpaper, a screwdriver.

As well as materials and parts for fastening: sheet piling wooden planks, a set of self-tapping screws, glue for carpentry work.

The wood should be well dried at +25 degrees (and not more than +50 degrees in a drying chamber) for almost two months in a well-ventilated area. In order for the moisture to go away better, the boards must be shifted with spacers each separately. Otherwise, mold may appear and spoil the plan.

Making a door step by step using a sheet pile board:

Marking and cutting the material in accordance with the required dimensions.
Layout it on a vertical table with the arrangement of the pattern of the rings of the tree in one direction.
Assembling the boards into a canvas and fastening them in the "thorn-groove" method for greater strength, you can use glue for carpentry work.
Cut the thorn along the edge of the shield and finish the end.
Clamping the canvas with clamps and drying it on the table surface.
After drying, milling and sanding.
In the case of strengthening the structure, the multi-layer boards are used by gluing and compressing them with clamps. As a result, the product is massive and heavy.
Fixing the web with strapping using crossbars. To do this, it is worth preparing boards along the width of the canvas, trapezoidal. Mark out the cross members. Make a mark of the depth and the grooves themselves. Coat them with glue and insert the crossbars with a mallet.

Door processing and decor

Processing the canvas with sandpaper or sanding.

Impregnation of the canvas with an antiseptic. After applying the product, it is necessary to dry the surface. Repeat the procedure twice. An antiseptic will provide protection against fungus, mold and microorganisms.

Cloth putty or primer to hide unevenness. The procedure is repeated similarly to the previous one.

At the end of the process, the doors are painted with wood stain, varnish or paint. One layer or more depends on the intensity of the desired color. In this case, do not forget to dry the layers for almost 4 hours each. The stain can be varnished in two layers.

Installation of the canvas

Leveling the opening.
Assembling the size of the door frame and checking its level. Checking the rigidity and stability of the structure.
Fitting the canvas and adjusting the size if necessary.
Fixing the structure with self-tapping screws, the heads of which must be closed with appropriate plugs.
Sealing cracks with polyurethane foam and assembling cashing.
Preparation of the canvas: installation of the handle, hinges and lock. Marking the location of the loops.
Marking the location of the hinges on the box and the opening for the latch. Preparing the grooves.
Hinge canopy and door adjustment. Securing the latch plate.

As you can see, the process is completely simple, it is enough to act calmly and carefully, and you will not face the problem that your door does not close. Go for it and you will succeed! Otherwise, you can trust the professionals!

Do-it-yourself photo of doors

Entrance to any modern apartment and in indoor spaces decorate the doors. Buying them today is not a big problem, since manufacturers of door structures offer a large selection of models of not only entrance, but also interior doors. They differ in:

sizes;
the thickness of the door leaf;
finishing option.

If your plans include major repairs in your apartment, during which you are going to replace all the doors, then, naturally, your costs will be quite serious.

However, you can significantly save on door structures if you do them yourself. For this to be possible, it is necessary purchase materials in advance to create these products, and besides this, during work, you must strictly observe the technology of their manufacture.

How to make a door with your own hands?

Any product cannot be made without the use of the necessary materials. They must be of high quality... Only in this case the finished product will serve for a long time. To make a wooden door, you will need the following materials:

Even if you do not have the necessary experience in carpentry, then in this case you can make a wooden door yourself. In this job no big deal... The most important thing is to know the technology for performing work. As for the tools for carrying out the work, a small number of them will be required, and you will not have to buy anything, since the tools that are in the arsenal of any owner are used in the manufacturing process.

If you use more sophisticated tools during work, this will allow you to create a high quality product, which, in terms of its characteristics, will in no way be inferior to the door structures of large manufacturers.

Door leaf manufacturing

At the initial stage, you need determine the dimensions of the door leaf... They largely depend on such a parameter as the size of the door frame. In the event that the box is already ready, it is necessary to measure its internal size and subtract 4 millimeters from the result obtained. The gap between the door leaf and the frame should not exceed 2 mm.

If there is no threshold for the box, then the gaps should be 2 mm at the top, and 10 mm at the bottom.

For a door product, the installation of which is carried out in a bathroom or a bathroom, it is necessary to leave gap equal to 10-15 mm... This must be done in order to provide adequate ventilation in the room. At the top of the box, the gaps should be 2 mm.

Canvas making process

To make a door with your own hands, you need to prepare two edged boards... Their thickness should be 30 mm. Also, you cannot do without a fiberboard sheet in the manufacture of a product. It is worth choosing a material of good quality, which has no cracks or deformation. In this case door structure finishing will be executed without any problem.

It is necessary to cut the prepared fiberboard sheet so that two equal elements are obtained. They must match the size of the door.
It is necessary to control the horizontal and vertical lines of the lines, for which it is necessary to use the building level. It will also help you to check the observance of right angles.
If there are curvatures on the door frame, and there are no strict right angles, then when creating the door leaf should repeat the shape of the box. This method is used in cases where the deviations in the corners are insignificant. Then, thanks to the adjustment of the door leaf, you can create a high-quality door structure and eliminate the need to replace the door frame.

Door frame manufacturing

Then we move on to the next stage of making the door leaf frame. To create it, you need to prepare board 25 mm thick and 150 mm wide... A dry board should be used for the frame, which should not be damaged, and there should be no mold on its surface. It is optimal if a pine board is used to create this door element, since the wood of this tree is less susceptible to decay processes than others.

After that, two parts are sawn off from this board. The resulting blanks should correspond in size to the height of the door. Then cut out three parts equal in size to the width of the door.

Middle bar may be slightly smaller. This condition must be met, since in this case a high strength of the frame will be ensured. It is also necessary for the device of a lock or latch in the door.

The bars can be of the same width. If you have a desire to give a more original look to the product being created, then bars of various thicknesses can be used for the frame.

In order for the product to turn out to be of high quality, it is necessary to assemble it with your own hands according to a certain scheme. This will reduce the time spent on the process of making a wooden door and avoid mistakes in the process of its creation.

Wooden door assembly diagram

First, one is laid on the floor. fiberboard blank... It should lie flat on the floor.

It is advisable to lay thick paper under the blanks, which will eliminate damage flooring... Next, two pillars of the door frame are placed on the fiberboard blank. Then three transverse bars prepared earlier are placed on them.

The installation of these bars should be carried out at the ends of the lying frame struts. The parts must be connected in such a way that you end up with a rectangle. When this is done, align the outer edges of the frame with the MDF blank.

Then you need to decide where the top of the product will be located, and where its lower part will be. Then you need to solve the issue with glazing: will it be present in the door design or will you do without it. If the master decides to arrange it, then it is necessary to understand what dimensions it will have. After that, you need to solve another important question: where will the lock and door handle be located. If you plan to install a door product with a mortise lock, then the thickness of the door frame bars should be more than 30 mm.

Depending on what size glass will be installed in the door, cross bar mounted lower or higher 5 cm from the place of their placement. Compliance with an angle of 90 degrees is ensured by using a building level.

Having finished with this, they create marks on the boards at the places where they intersect. This action is necessary in order to be able to connect the structural elements together. After that, marks are made on the boards with a pencil so that they do not confuse them when assembling the products.

Marks must be made on the fiberboard, so that later you know how to position the frame boards. They are delineated with inside... This procedure is necessary in order to mark the place where the glue will then be applied.

Then markings are performed on all transverse boards, with the exception of the middle one. Four points are marked on them, in which holes with a diameter of 3 mm will then be drilled. After that, the boards must be removed and the cuts for the connections must be made.

Now it is necessary make a thorn, which will be a straight overlay with cutting half the thickness of the board. When all the finger joints are completed, it is necessary to put the parts in their places. Their installation should be carried out in such a way that projections are excluded.

Then you can proceed to the assembly of the door leaf on a flat plane, which will avoid deformation of the product.

Holes must also be created at the top of the frame, after which the accuracy of the right angles is checked. Then the screws are screwed in.

Now start apply adhesive on the upper plane of the frame. In addition, they need to cover the top part of the fiberboard. Its installation is carried out from above. The result is a structure that consists of two sheets of fiberboard and a wooden frame in the middle. In order for the gluing to be carried out without flaws, a load is installed on it. It is necessary to put a sheet of fiberboard on the glued products, and then put a load on top of it. When the adhesive hardens, the load is removed. The production of doors can be considered complete.

Now you only need to execute decoration the created structure. The finish on each side of the door piece can be different. When choosing a door cladding option, first of all, you need to focus on the interior of the room. If you wish, you can insulate the doors. This is extremely important in cases where the created door will be used as an entrance door. According to the design of the premises choose a finish for a door product... It can be painted, varnished or veneered with another material.

Conclusion

If you need a wooden door to an apartment or room, then it is not necessary to purchase it in a store. You can make it yourself even if you have no experience. Purchase necessary materials for work. They must be of high quality, since the durability of the product depends on it. Before carrying out work, you should familiarize yourself with the technology of work. By observing the steps in the process of creating a product, you can make a reliable product that will serve for many years and will become a wonderful decoration for your home interior.

When starting repairs in an apartment, I want not only to update the wallpaper on the walls, but also to completely change the interior of the rooms. Therefore, there is often a desire to change all the doors that are in the house. And put something unusual, comfortable and beautiful. Many go to the store and buy ready-made doors, but the most interesting thing is to make them with your own hands. Any home craftsman can do self-production, for this you need to decide on their design, choose the material and purchase the necessary tools.

How to correctly calculate the doors

All work on self-production begins with calculations. First you need to measure doorway, into which the doors will be installed. Opening measurements are carried out sequentially:

Exists standard sizes door leaves: 60, 70, 80, 90 cm wide and up to 2 m high.

But your door can be made individual size, if the opening or the way of opening allows it: sliding or barn doors do not depend on the size of the opening, since they are located behind it.

Sliding doors are easy to use: they do not take up space when opened

When calculating the box, you need to decide: to make a threshold or not. Usually thresholds are installed in the bathroom and kitchen, but it all depends on the preferences of the owner. It is also determined in advance with the design of the door - on one or both sides - the number of platbands depends on this, if the door is conceived with inserts.

The more inserts made of glass or other materials in the door, the more platbands will be required to fix them

Additionally taken into account required amount handles, hinges or other fasteners based on the design of the opening, as well as locking and fixing devices, if necessary.

Required tools

To make doors yourself, you will need the following tools:

If there is a threshold, then the door leaf is made on all sides 2-3 mm smaller than the door frame, and if it is absent, a gap of 5-10 mm is left from below, so that the floor covering will not be damaged when opening the doors.

Material selection

It is important to decide: what to make the door from and what material to use for external decoration.

The following materials can be the basis for an interior door:

natural wood - it's easy to work with it, the doors are strong, beautiful and durable. Disadvantages: heavy doors, wood absorbs moisture. Often only a frame is made of wood, and other materials are used for cladding;
MDF plate - the door can consist entirely of plates, but if it is sheathed along the frame, then corrugated cardboard or other filler is placed inside. This is a cheaper material, it is not afraid of moisture;
Chipboard - consists of compressed shavings glued with synthetic resins;
plastic, glass, aluminum or stainless steel are usually used in production, but at home it is difficult to make a door out of them.

Gallery: doors made of different materials

Bivalve glass doors made of tempered glass and decorated with drawings Two halves bivalve plastic door with colored glass, you can arrange it in different ways, if one of them is rarely used The barn door made of matte plastic is perfect for a bathroom or dressing room Sliding door made of aluminum frame and colored plastic is beautiful, lightweight and easy to use Ordinary paneled doors can be made with a glass insert and stand out in the interior. bright color Arched door with decorative trim will become an independent decoration of a large room A blind wooden door with inserts made of thin MDF sheets will harmoniously fit into a classic-style room

Often interior doors they are made of wood with their own hands, so it is necessary to determine which wood is better to choose. Consider different breeds:

pine - easy to handle, but dries up over time; differs in low cost;
alder - more porous and softer wood, easy to process, but not resistant to decay;
birch is a dense and viscous wood with a beautiful structure, but short-lived;
oak - durable and resistant to mechanical damage, but difficult to work with, as it cracks along the fibers;
beech - durable, but afraid of changes in temperature and humidity;
larch - with a beautiful structure, easy to process, durable;
walnut - with a homogeneous structure, strong and durable;
maple - resistant to moisture, easy to process and polish.

For decorative cladding the following materials are used for the door leaf and frame:

natural veneer - thinly cut sheets or strips of wood that are glued to any base. Veneer allows you to imitate solid wood;
Natural veneer has a textured surface, can be easily glued to wood and can be restored
eco-veneer - pressed products consisting of glued wood fibers. Eco-veneer is similar to natural, but costs less;
laminate - a film of several layers of paper. Quality laminate looks beautiful and serves for a long time, and low-quality - peels off over time;
Vinyl laminate is durable, suitable for all surfaces, but will fade in direct sunlight
plastic - sheets of synthetic polymers. Plastic is moisture resistant and is not afraid of temperature changes, but with strong heating it emits harmful substances;
paint - acrylic, alkyd, nitro paint;
varnish - allows you to keep the structure of the wood from moisture.

The choice of materials depends on the preferences of the owners and the design of the doors.

Video: characteristics of doors made of different materials

How to make a door with your own hands

Usually, swing doors are made with their own hands, so we will consider the manufacturing sequence using their example. For self-production of an interior door, you will need:

board: 40 mm thick and 100 mm wide, no more than 6 m;
Chipboard: will be used to insert inside the door leaf. Instead, you can take, for example, glass;
self-tapping screws (or wooden confirmation pins), glue, varnish or paint.

The manufacturing technology of such a door is simple. The work is carried out in several stages:

Preparing the board. According to the exact dimensions, the board is cut into 4 parts: the top, bottom and sides of the door leaf. The grinder's grinding disc is used to polish wide surfaces. The ends need not be processed.
Boards are first cut to size and then sanded
Milling. Manual router the ends of the boards are rounded. At one of the ends, a groove is made for installing chipboard. The groove must match the thickness of this sheet. It is usually made 16 mm wide and 15–20 mm deep.
A hand router is used to machine the ends of boards and cut grooves
Trimming the ends. With a circular or hand saw, the ends of the boards are trimmed at an angle of 45 degrees. At the extreme points of the racks, the length should be equal to the height of the door leaf, and at the extreme points of the upper and lower boards - its width.
It is necessary to cut the boards at an angle of 45 degrees so that the parts of the door leaf are connected to each other evenly, without gaps
Open chipboard. Calculation of the width of the sheet: subtract the width of the two pillars from the width of the door leaf and add the depth of the two grooves. The sheet length is calculated in the same way. For a door 80x200 cm, it turns out - width: 800-100x2 + 20x2 = 640 mm, length: 2000-150x2 + 2x20 = 1740 mm.
You can cut the chipboard yourself or order a finished sheet according to your size
Pre-assembly. Knocking with a rubber mallet, boards are carefully put on the chipboard sheet. The tightness of the fasteners is checked. Then the boards are removed, holes are drilled in the corners for self-tapping screws. But you can attach such a door to wooden confirmation pins.
Insert of locks, latches and awnings. It is better to put them on the disassembled door, so as not to accidentally damage the grooves of the insert by pressing.
It is better to attach the hinges, handle and lock to the door in a disassembled state so as not to damage the insert
Painting and assembly. After painting and varnishing the boards, the door leaf is reassembled and fixed. The boards are fixed with grooves on the chipboard. If wooden pins are used instead of self-tapping screws, then they are greased with glue and inserted into the prepared holes.

Decorating the door is an important step. If, instead of painting, a veneer or laminate is chosen, then it is better to entrust this process to specialists.

Video: a simple do-it-yourself side door

Do-it-yourself steam room door

For a steam room, you can independently make a door from solid wood. The work is performed in the following sequence:

Open the boards. You will need tongue-and-groove boards and beams 30 mm thick. To calculate the number of boards, you need to know their dimensions and the size of the door leaf. If the door is 2 m high, then the boards are sawn to length: 2000–2x30 = 1940 mm.
Assembly of boards. The boards are laid out in a row, leveled and glued together with furniture glue. Hit tightly with a mallet and squeeze with clamps until the glue dries.
The boards are connected using grooves, which are coated with glue
Preparation and fixation of the timber. A bar, sawn into two long and two short blanks, is attached to the self-tapping screws along the perimeter of the canvas.
Strengthening the door. To strengthen the structure, two transverse strips are installed on top of the boards.
To strengthen the door leaf, transverse strips are installed: they are attached with self-tapping screws or glue
Fittings. Hinges and handles are attached. For the steam room, wooden handles are selected, since metal handles are very hot.
Treatment. Transparent deep impregnation compounds are used, which reliably protect the tree and do not emit harmful substances.
It is dangerous to use varnish or paint to cover the steam room doors

Main node sliding door- a sliding mechanism, it can be purchased at any hardware store. You will also need special fittings for sliding doors... The design consists of an upper rail or is complemented by a lower one.

Sliding doors save space

The length of the guide strip must be twice the width of the door frame, otherwise the door will not open completely.

The main thing for a sliding door is the small weight of the door leaf, if it is mounted only on the upper rail.

Manufacturing process:

Creating a door leaf. It is made of solid wood with inserts, but in a lightweight version so that the weight of the door does not interfere with the operation of the movable mechanism.
Creates a groove for the guide. In the lower end of the door, a groove is made for the lower guide. It is cut in the center of the door leaf end to a depth of 3 mm.
Rollers are screwed to the upper end of the blade.
The bottom lock prevents the door from jumping out of the rail
Installation of fittings. The lock is cut in and the handles are placed.
Fastening the guide profile. A guide is horizontally attached to the wall above the doorway. On the one hand, it should protrude 5 cm, and on the other, the width of the canvas.
The upper rail is installed horizontally: the accuracy is checked by the building level
Fastening the stop. A lower guide or stop is attached to the floor, along which the door will ride.
Door installation. The door rollers are inserted into the upper guide and closed with stops, and the door is put on the lower stop with a cut groove.

The pencil case door is similar in design to a sliding or sliding version. Its difference is that the door leaf is hidden in the wall.

If the wall is not load-bearing, then it is dismantled, and at this place they make a voluminous pencil case in which the door leaf is hidden.

The door leaf is hidden in the wall - this is convenient in small apartments

Stages of creating a pencil case door:

Creating a door leaf. You can do it yourself or purchase a ready-made one.
Plasterboard false wall construction. First, a frame is created from metal profiles, and space is left for the door inside. The niche should be 20 mm wider than the canvas so that the door does not scratch and moves freely.
The frame of the false wall is assembled from metal profiles or from a wooden bar
Fixing the guide. The upper rail is mounted inside the false wall, the door leaf is hung on it.
Door stroke adjustment. The free play of the door leaf is regulated: it should not touch the frame and reach the floor.
Frame sheathing. After adjusting the door, the pencil case frame is sewn on both sides with plasterboard, chipboard, OSB, etc.
Sheathing of the frame is carried out only after installing and adjusting the course of the door leaf

Double doors

The design of a double-leaf door is no different from a single-leaf door. Only its overall size is larger, and the lock connects the sashes to each other.

These are two canvases installed in a common door frame. Double doors also open in different ways: like swing, sliding-sliding, pendulum or accordion doors.

A double-leaf plastic accordion door is convenient for the kitchen: it is rarely used, so it will last a long time

The width of a double-leaf door is usually in the range of 130-190 cm, this allows you to design wide openings.

The double-leaf door fits perfectly into the large hall and is convenient for receiving guests

Features and sequence of installation of a double-leaf door:

Choice of sashes - for this design, wood, plastic, glass, metal and other canvases are used. They can be purchased ready-made or made yourself. The main condition is to determine the size of the door frame and divide it in half (or into 4 parts if the door is folding).
A double folding door of four leaves will perfectly complement a rustic interior
If a door with a lock is in classic style execution, a decorative element is installed on it, bridging the gap between the canvases.
Sliding doors are made without a lock, so they do not need an additional element covering the central slot
Installation - mounting the door frame and hanging canvases is no different from a single-leaf structure. But it is advisable to install a double door with a partner.
Installation of fittings - inserting locks and handles is carried out after hanging and adjusting the doors.

Barn door

Barn doors help to decorate the premises semi-antique, are convenient to use.

The barn door is easy to install, takes up little space and is easy to operate

They got their name due to the fact that earlier similar sliding structures were used on barns and wagons with grain. Modern door leaves come in a variety of styles.

The barn double-leaf wooden door in a classic style is suitable even for small apartments

Such doors are mounted both on sliding mechanisms and on rails or butterflies.

Barn door fittings are made in different stylistic designs so that you can choose them to suit your style of interior

The barn door is beautiful in any design.

The transparent double-leaf barn door looks weightless and fills the apartment with light

Sliding barn doors have gained their popularity due to the following advantages:

they take care of the place: the canvas goes to the side along the wall;
beautiful: often the barn door is the main element of the interior;
fashionable: moving doors are installed in modern homes;
ample opportunities: barn mounts are able to withstand heavy weight; you can expand the doorway by increasing the open space; or to separate the wardrobe from the room with doors. And in studio apartments, such a door will also serve as a mobile partition.

A barn door with translucent canvases is good to use as cabinet doors or a built-in wardrobe room

It is easiest to make a barn door with your own hands from solid wood. The manufacturing process will be the same as for assembling a steam room door. But the difference is that the room door can be varnished or painted.

The barn door can be painted to match the color of the walls, and it will create a calm atmosphere in the home.

Video: barn mechanisms

The roto-door combines a swing and a sliding structure.

It opens both in one and the other direction. Due to the fact that after plowing, it also moves from the center, the useful area of the room is saved.

The roto-door is convenient in the layout of small apartments and walk-through adjoining rooms

For a roto-door, you can make your own door leaf or buy a ready-made one. Since there is a complex opening mechanism here, you will have to purchase it in the store, you will not be able to do it yourself.

The roto-door has combined a sliding and hinged structure, which allows you to open it and move it towards the door jamb

Disadvantages of rotary doors: high cost, the opening mechanism does not support heavy weight. Therefore, the door is used for beauty and has no protective function.

The large roto-door is made of plastic so that the opening mechanism does not deform under the weight

The rotary door is installed by professionals, but you can do it yourself if you follow the recommendations for the process. Roto doors are usually purchased at the time of overhaul, since for them it is necessary to form a doorway. During the installation of a rotating door, the following nuances must be taken into account:

Measurement accuracy. The structure between the box and the curtain should have a gap of no more than 5 mm, so it is important to make the right measurements.
Correct installation. During the installation of the door frame, the level of verticality and horizontalness must be strictly observed, otherwise the mechanism will jam, the door will not move well.
Partition. Its thickness along the entire length must be the same, otherwise the door operation will be disrupted.
Adjustment. An important process: it is carried out in all directions of movement of the door leaf. After adjustment, it should move easily and close tightly.

If you decide to install the roto-door yourself, you must follow the technology for performing the work, but it is better to entrust the assembly of the rotary mechanism to specialists.

Video: installation of the roto mechanism (1 part)

Video: installation of the roto mechanism (part 2)

Any home requires protection from the outside world with its looks, cold, noise. A metal or wooden front door performs this task. The modern market offers various models, but many men can make it on their own without spending a lot of money.

Any room should be equipped with a high-quality entrance door. The photo shows a variant of the wooden model.

Do-it-yourself wooden entrance door is the topic of our article. Is it possible to make a high-quality door structure at home? What is required for this? Is it suitable for home protection?

Do-it-yourself wooden entrance door: different technologies

It is installed on any building, even utility rooms. It can be a wooden gate to a bathhouse, a shed and, of course, to a house. Solid wood facades are either panel or solid (paneled). Each structure is made of solid or prefabricated wood.

Panel doors are the easiest to make with your own hands. Having in stock:

carpenter's tools;
several boards of the same size;
bars;
nails;
loops;
self-tapping screws.

You can assemble the product in a couple of hours. Consider design features panel board entrance model.

Paneled front door: different ways of making with your own hands

The construction is pretty simple. It is based on a shield assembled from boards of equal width, length, thickness. Blanks must be processed so as not to splinter hands during manufacture and use. If boards of different lengths are available, they must be sawed to the desired size. For the shield, you can use a solid sheet of plywood or chipboard, if the block will be further refined.

The panel door can be assembled different ways... Dowels and brace - one of the options for fastening the canvas.

For assembly, you will need a bar that will be sawn into parts for strapping: dowels, brace.

The dowels are horizontal elements to which the shield is fixed. There should be two dowels for the top and bottom of the shield.
The brace is a connecting element that is installed diagonally against the dowels. If a wooden entrance door is made of planks, the brace will ensure that the proportions of the structure are preserved. The canvas will not lead or warp.
If you use only dowels to stiffen the door, they will have to be installed around the perimeter of the shield, which will increase the load on the hinges and frame.

Choosing the right hinges. Their assortment is quite large. Consider the opening method (right or left) and the weight of the blade. The hinges must be secure.

Prepare the lock and handle for installation on the canvas after assembling the structure. The choice depends on its functionality. She will fence the house, bathhouse, shed, garage.

We prepare the material according to the preliminary measurements of the entrance opening.

Pick up boards of the same size, lay them on the floor and connect them into a single piece with dowels and a brace.

We lay out the parts on the floor and start assembling.

The traditional way of assembling a panel door is to connect the elements with nails and a hammer.
Modern technologies make it possible to speed up the process and ensure better adhesion of the boards to the bars. Take a drill, screwdriver and wood screws of the right size. Collect the shield in a single door, checking all the stages with a level and a tape measure.
In the old days, experienced carpenters assembled a product without nails, making a special wash down in boards for installing dowels into a recess. Such technology requires experience in handling locksmiths and a good eye.

Do-it-yourself entrance structure made of solid sheets

Shield types of facades also include sets assembled from solid sheets. Let's take plywood as an example.

We saw off sheets and beams according to the dimensions of the opening.
We make a strapping of dowels around the perimeter.
In spite we fix the brace diagonally of the box.
We fix the outer plywood sheet to the frame.
We lay insulation, an insulating layer inside the future door.
Sew up the frame with a second sheet of plywood. One-piece panel structure is ready.

Any building sheet capable of giving an aesthetic appearance can be used as a facing material.

A panel door can be assembled without nails if you know how to handle milling tools and have a good eye.

A wooden panel door requires treatment with anti-rot and moisture agents. After all, a tree is influenced by its properties environment from which it must be protected in order to extend the service life. You can use colorless varnish or special paint for wood.

After the end of the assembly. You can safely carry out installation in the opening. (see Installing a wooden door).

Such a door structure is not reliable due to the weakness of the facade. To thoroughly protect the house from strangers, a more modern and durable wooden entrance door is required. It can also be made with your own hands, but with more strength and using a stronger array. Consider a panel door.

Do-it-yourself paneled door

A paneled door is a more serious design for an entrance opening. It can be installed both in a private house and in an apartment.

Paneled doors are more reliable for the entrance opening. They can have a different appearance.

Consists of a bar along the entire perimeter, called a harness. It has a special groove on one inner side, a profile for insertion. The inner part of the canvas is a panel made of solid wood, plywood, thin chipboard. Insert can be;

solid / composite;
smooth / convex;
deaf / with glass.

Placed in the groove of the box or using a special decorative overlays, which is attached with glue (mainly used in glass construction).

When making a paneled door, use quality wood.

When making a paneled facade with your own hands, take a tree of a denser texture so that the door does not lead over time, it does not swell or crack from the temperature drop. Pine is often used as more available material, but it is advisable to take oak, cedar, larch.

Having decided what it will be, we buy everything you need:

bar for horizontal and vertical strapping racks;
insert in accordance with the desired facade pattern;
fittings;
fasteners;
finishing materials and means.

Let's start assembling with our own hands.

The wooden paneled door is assembled. The matter remains with the processing of wood with special compounds, varnish or paint.

Work with glass insert and typesetting panels

Choosing an entrance wooden door with glass or a complex panel pattern, the assembly process can be a little more complicated.

The glass needs an additional frame to ensure the stability of the glass in the frame. You can fix it in the old-fashioned way, using glazing beads, small nails or glue. But it is better to use an internal crate with a different pattern of openings.

The glass insert requires additional lathing in order not to fall out of the profile when strong blow.

The lathing is made of thin bars, fixed in the main harness. Next, glass is placed. The edge can be additionally treated with silicone to make it more reliable. From above, the glass is closed with a symmetrical overlay, which is attached to liquid nails or silicone.

A special approach is also required for paneled doors, the insert of which is assembled from separate planks into a special lock. The drawing can be varied. It is better to buy such blanks ready-made than to adjust each groove and profile yourself. Usually, when assembling, it is necessary to add a central vertical bar into which the typesetting elements of the insert will be inserted.

Otherwise, do-it-yourself production of a paneled-type entrance wooden door is carried out according to the above algorithm.

Any wooden door can be assembled with your own hands, if you have a great desire and ability to use tools.

It is especially worth noting that we make an entrance door, which must reliably protect from cold and noise. When designing a door block, consider the thickness of the timber so that two panels (external and internal), an insulating layer, insulation can enter the groove. This will provide your home with a quality door.

If the wooden door for the entrance is too thin, the canvas must be insulated, to hide the cracks from the penetration of drafts. If there is a desire to preserve the appearance of the door from the outside, we produce insulation from the inside in any convenient way:

sheathe with leather;
lay a layer of thermal insulation inside the strapping and close it on top with a sheet of plywood or thin chipboard (use the advice from our article "How to insulate the front door").

Having considered several production methods, a do-it-yourself wooden entrance door becomes available to any man who wants to create coziness in the house on his own. Additionally, we recommend watching a video instruction on how to make a wooden entrance door at home.

The manufacture of paneled doors is a complex task that requires special skills. But a simpler door can be made with his own hands by a person who knows how to hold a hammer and a saw in his hands. A work of art is unlikely to work, but a good-quality product is quite.

At self-production doors, the first step is to measure the doorway: you need to make a door frame. In most cases, it looks like the letter "P": two vertical posts are installed and one horizontal at the top - a lintel or a crossbar.

The plank, which is attached at the bottom, is rarely used today, but there are rooms special purpose, in which the threshold is required. For example, in the steam room of a Russian bath. A threshold is needed here so that steam does not escape.

Having previously assembled the door frame on the floor, you can decide on the dimensions of the future door: they should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the box you made. After you make the door leaf, cut in the hinges. Doors are heavy from wood, and it is very difficult to wear them on hinges. Therefore, it is more convenient to do everything on the floor. Mark the hinge fasteners, make a recess to the desired depth, install them on the jamb and on the door leaf.

Then you install the box in the opening, fix it, and only then hang the doors. Here is a general outline of how the process takes place. Now in more detail about how to make doors with your own hands.

Making a door frame

According to the rules, the racks of the door frame should be hidden in the floor and rest on the joists. But today, far from everywhere we make wooden floors, and therefore more often they simply abut them against the finished floor. But by the time the door is installed, the floor must be ready, only the skirting boards are not nailed.

We assume that the floor and doorway are ready. Decide what type of box you will install: "P" -shaped or with a lower jumper. Draw a diagram, measure the opening, and plot the measurements on the image.

For brick, concrete or other similar walls, the dimensions of the box should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the opening: a gap is needed for mounting elements and foam. For walls made of timber or logs, a jar or casing is generally made - bars installed around the perimeter with a small gap, which will compensate for the shrinkage of the building, and at the same time fasten the logs or beams, which, after cutting the opening, became free. Of course, Additional materials and work, but only in this way will there be a guarantee that the doors will not jam.

As a result of measurements, the height of the two side strips - the posts - may differ slightly. It's not scary. It is important that they are vertical, and the horizontal top bar - the lintel - is strictly horizontal.

The door frame is made from one board with a molded groove or a composite one from several boards glued together. The width of the groove must match the thickness of the door leaf or be a couple of millimeters larger.

If you have a woodworking machine on your farm, do it yourself. No - you buy in a carpentry shop, in a hardware store, etc. You will need two strips for the side posts and one or two (depending on the type of box) for horizontal jumpers.

The bars from which the jambs are made can be simple, or they can have a shaped (profile) front part. A rubber or silicone seal can be installed at the end of the ledge against which the door leaf rests. To do this, a shallow cut is made into it using a special roller (or an ordinary screwdriver), an elastic band is installed. These seals are much more effective and more durable than foam rubber, there are different colors and forms, sold in hardware stores.

The planks are sanded on three sides to a perfect finish. The fourth one will be leaning against the wall, it does not have to be processed.

Assembly order

Saw off the top web of the required width. Now you need to make grooves in it, into which the racks will enter. To do this, it is necessary to remove the protrusion to the width of the bar. It sounds incomprehensible, but if you look at the photo, everything becomes clear.

Measure the width of the rack, set aside this distance on the lintel, draw a straight line. Make a cut to the depth of the thorn (with a hand saw). Now remove the excess with chisels. After leveling with sandpaper, make two holes for the screws: this is how they will be fastened to the racks.

Do the same on the other side. Just do not start sawing without measuring the second rack: joinery may differ by a couple of millimeters, and this threatens the appearance of cracks. First you measure, then mark, and only then saw and work with a chisel.

If the construct has a threshold, it is handled in exactly the same way.

Now it remains to adjust the height of the side slats. From the total height of the doorway, subtract the thickness of the transverse slats (upper, and, if any, lower) and the distance under polyurethane foam(1-2 cm). Get the height of the racks. Saw them off and put the whole structure together. The door frame is assembled by hand. We start making the door leaf.

Wooden doors to the bathhouse or to the country house

Wooden doors can be complex. Beginners should not immediately take on such work: they need to learn from simple things. Ideal in this regard are the doors to the bathhouse, for a summer residence, etc. They are rarely complex structures... The main thing here is reliability and functionality. Attractiveness is important too, but even simple doors in the steam room, made by hand - a result that you can be proud of. With good processing, they look very decent: the material is beautiful, it does not need any decorations. It is important to correctly process and varnish.

Materials (edit)

They use good commercial wood for the manufacture of joinery, without knots or with a minimum amount of them. If there are knots, they should not be black. You also need dry wood with a moisture content of no more than 12-15%. Ideally, taking kiln-dried boards will definitely not lead them. Look also at their geometry: "propellers" and "waves" do not suit us. The boards must be flat.

You can buy sanded boards with a pre-formed spike and groove - there will be less work

Thickness - from 25 mm to 50 mm. Depending on the purpose and design of the door. Before use, their surface is brought to a perfectly even state - grinders or manually using sandpaper fixed on a small block for convenience.

A simple version of curved boards

The simplest wooden interior door can be from one row of boards 30-40 mm thick, fastened together by transverse strips. Rounded and sanded boards are folded close to each other. There should be no gaps, the match is perfect.

The dimensions of the door leaf should be 4 mm less in width and length of the manufactured door frame. Only in this case it will be possible to close them without any problems.

To avoid drafts, the boards can be made with profiled edges: make a thorn half the thickness or saw down the edges at 45 o. This option is more laborious, but it will be warm in the room.

According to the rules for transverse strips - dowels - grooves are cut in the boards. The dowels are driven into this groove, fastening the boards together. Having a special saw for wood - a reward - it is not difficult to do this:

Make two cuts at 45 o. To prevent the saw from slipping, the angle was kept even, a block with the same angle was nailed on the edge. By sliding the saw along it, you will make a straight cut at the desired angle.
On the other hand, at a distance of 30 mm, a similar cut is made in the other direction.
With a chisel they choose wood between them. The result is a trapezoidal groove into which a key of the same format is driven. For greater reliability, you can use wood glue. It is better not to take PVA glue. Moreover, for the doors to the steam room: it will not withstand such a temperature. For steam rooms and wet rooms, the glue is chosen with a high class in terms of resistance to moisture (from D3 and higher).

As a result, you will get doors to the steam room, assembled by your own hands, and without nails.

It is easier to assemble a similar door: by screwing transverse and oblique strips 25-30 mm thick onto self-tapping screws. If you install it in the steam room, then it is advisable to drown the hats in the wood, or twist them from the side of the washing and changing rooms. So, by touching the door, you will not get a burn from the heated metal.

Entrance door from two rows of planks

If the doors are made of two rows of boards, and insulation is laid between them, you get a good front door or an excellent heat-saving option for a steam room. But then a good one will be needed in the steam room - with such a device, air does not pass through the doors.

The first row is assembled in the same way as in the previous version: the boards are tightly fitted to one another, fastened with transverse strips.

Doors from two rows of boards are already entrance

Another row will fit on top, and the gap can be filled with a heat insulator. It is selected depending on the place of installation: for the front door it is important that when moisture gets in, the insulation does not lose its properties, is not afraid of freezing. A good option is polystyrene foam, foam is cheaper. Mineral wool not suitable - they are afraid of moisture, unless they are protected with a layer of moisture insulation. Then they will keep warm well.

Having laid the heat insulator, it is pressed with a second layer of boards, which are attached to the transverse strips with self-tapping screws through and through. If on one of the sides you have a door without nails, you can turn this side to the street: so you don't have to worry that during operation, ugly dark streaks will stretch from the caps.

The final stage of manufacturing a wooden entrance door is finishing around the perimeter. In principle, it was possible to fill (fasten with self-tapping screws) strips on the first layer. This is a more correct option. But you can, having collected both layers, attach thin - 5-7 mm - strips around the perimeter from the ends, closing the insides.

The final stage is finishing the doorway. This is firstly, if the width of the door frame was not enough, and which give a finished look.

See one of the options for such a door in the video.

Plywood doors

You can make good interior doors from bars and plywood with your own hands. There may be several options.

Single layer

This design is suitable for installation in any utility room, where sound and heat insulation is unimportant. This is a frame made of wooden blocks with several transverse strips, on which it is stuffed plywood sheet suitable size.

Plywood can be anything, but for good appearance 1-2 classes are required. It does not contain (class 1) or almost does not contain (class 2) knots on the front surface. This material is different in thickness: from 3 mm to 21 mm. There is moisture-resistant plywood - it can be used in damp rooms, there is film faced - in this case, there is no need for finishing: it is covered with PVC film and has a similar appearance to wood.

When choosing plywood for residential premises or a bath, you need to pay attention not to safety: in its manufacture, glue that contains formaldehyde is used. The formaldehyde content is controlled, depending on its amount and the intensity of its release into the atmosphere, the emission class is set: from 0 (almost none) to 5. Plywood with emission classes 0 and 1 is allowed even for the manufacture of children's furniture. Therefore, it is also suitable for the doors to the bathhouse.

Multilayer

The design is similar, only there can be two or three layers. Heat / sound insulation can be placed between them. As a result, these doors can also be installed in the steam room. You will only need to take moisture-resistant plywood. Then it can be tinted with a stain and covered with heat-resistant varnish (if you want, of course) or soaked in drying oil, wax.

Do-it-yourself multilayer plywood doors

You can fix plywood on small nails, screws. You will have to drill holes for the self-tapping screws: then there will be a guarantee that upper layer will not be damaged.

Outcomes

You can make wooden or plywood doors with your own hands. It is important to choose a suitable design, have a certain amount of patience and time, as well as a certain amount of materials.

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