Crossing the ditch - a wooden bridge. Check-in on the site - an overview of the best modern options and stages of construction (90 photo-ideas) What is the cost of building a drive through a drainage ditch

Special drainage ditches are usually dug between the road and the fence that encloses your site. And in order to cross them, you need to build a bridge. You can, of course, just throw the board, but it will not look very aesthetically pleasing, especially if beautiful pedestrian paths are installed on your site. Well, if your site is equipped with a gate for the arrival of automobile transport, then no one, of course, will help here. It is necessary to build a quality bridge. There are several options for installing bridges over drainage ditches.

Making a wooden bridge

The wooden bridge, of course, is the simplest and a budget option for . It is very easy to install. On both sides of the drainage ditch, holes are dug. A sand pillow 20 centimeters high is poured into them, on which a bed is placed (a bar, or round logs). These beds must first be impregnated with some antiseptic solution and smeared with tar, which is diluted with diesel fuel. They are placed on the beds, which are also treated with an antiseptic and tar. The logs should be hewn from both sides. The distance between these logs should correspond to the distance between the vehicle tracks. Logs are attached to the benches with metal brackets.

Further, the flooring is nailed along these logs. Planks with a thickness of at least 60 mm are used as flooring. There should be a gap of 10-15 mm between the boards. This is done so that the entire bridge can be ventilated, which will significantly increase its durability. To increase the rigidity of the bridge, they are nailed along its edges. This is what concerns the wooden bridge.

Concrete bridge

The bridge will last much longer, but, accordingly, it will be more expensive. For a concrete bridge, you can use purchased items, but you can cast it yourself.

Four to eight concrete supports are installed on both sides of the ditch. Or concrete can be used as supports.

All photos from the article

If your dacha has an artificial or natural reservoir, then it would be quite appropriate to equip it with a beautiful bridge. This item landscape design will help make the site unique and stylish. Let's talk about it in more detail.

What to consider before construction

Most often, such a structure has a functional purpose and serves as a ferry across the reservoir. However, there is also an alternative to this approach. You can build a decorative wooden bridge.

The best places for such structures, according to landscape designers:

ditches, ravines, dry streams;
ponds, rivers, canals and lakes;
beds, flower beds, lawns, flower beds;
paths beside decorative arches and gazebos.

Choosing a place for construction

When there is a stream and a pond at the same time in the country, the best solution will build a bridge over the stream. After all, a small structure is safer and will not require significant labor and financial investments from you.
The bridges connecting the islets on the pond are very effective.
The basics of engineering, and even simple logic, suggest that you should equip the crossing at the narrowest point of the reservoir. Most likely, she will divide the water surface into two parts of different sizes. It can be used. For example, emphasizing the main volume of a reservoir and a sandbank, or delimiting a garden and a place to rest.
In a regular garden with an artificial reservoir of regular rectangular shape, the principle of symmetry applies. According to him, it is desirable to make the bridge exactly in the middle of the pond. Then, in addition to the crossing, the structure will also serve as an observation platform.

Note!
Like other landscape structures, wooden bridges for a summer residence should harmoniously fit into the design of a suburban area.
Moreover, the structure must be safe and durable.

Bridge material, design and shape

Of course, wood is the best choice for all structures in the suburban area. Among other things, it goes well with other types building materials.

The best woods for building a bridge are oak, larch and cedar. The instruction warns that it is possible to ensure maximum durability of the structure if it is impregnated with an antiseptic and moisture-protective agent. These compositions will not in any way affect the color and texture of the material, but they will protect it from harmful insects and microorganisms and give it moisture-repellent properties.

At the initial stage of work, you need to create a visualization of the bridge in the form of its sketch, drawing, diagram. To do this, you need to know what types of such structures exist. The table below presents the main types of small bridges.

Bridge construction	Features of the structure
Straight	Most simple construction... Often made without railings, however, if necessary, equipped with them. The structure is typical of country and rustic styles.
Arched, popularly called "humpback"	The design is ideal for construction on shores with different levels heights. The optimum width of the structure is at least two meters. The maximum allowable bend is 20 degrees.
Stepped	The structure consists of a given number of stairs connected by platforms. The design is relevant if there are significant elevation differences between opposite banks.
Step by step	It is used on shallow crossings. In fact, it is a chain of pillars made of wood, stone, concrete, which do not have a connecting canvas.
Suspension	The basis of the safety of such a structure is reliable chains, cables, ropes and a solid foundation, on which the wooden flooring is based.
Zigzag	The shape is typical for the East, including Japan. This configuration of the structure is considered by the Asians to be the best protection against evil spirits.

Construction of a structure

First of all, for work, you will need to prepare tools and materials.

What will be needed

Wooden beams and boards.
Hammer, screwdrivers, plane, saw, drill, file, nails, screws.
Brushes.
Emery cloth of various grain sizes.
Roulette, pencil,
Varnish or paint, antiseptic, moisture-proof composition.

Bridge installation

You should start to mount the wooden bridge with your own hands with the arrangement of the support platform as well as strengthening the slopes and banks, if necessary. To do this, you can use crushed stone and stone of different fractionation.
On the platform-support is mounted, it will serve as the basis for the design.
The mating points of these bridge elements must be waterproofed using roofing material or polyethylene.
To prevent the displacement of the base, the bars should be fixed with metal profiles.
Boards are laid on them and a pressure bar is mounted.
You can fix the flooring with both nails and self-tapping screws.... It is undesirable for their hats to protrude above the level of the boards. Therefore, they should be drowned by 3-4 mm.

Now you can put the railing. Optimal height their installations are 0.7-1 m.
Last but not least, the bridge is treated with an antiseptic and moisture-resistant impregnation, then painted or covered with weather-resistant varnish.

Note!
Construction becomes more complicated when the width of the reservoir in a suburban area is more than 6 m.
In this case, wooden bridges for the garden must have a capital foundation made of reinforced concrete, as well as intermediate supports.

Before punching nails or screwing in self-tapping screws, drill small holes in the boards with a drill. This will prevent the wood from cracking and will increase the service life of the structure.

This is a special case if you decide to build a stepped bridge. Then lifts should be attached to its foundation, which will be the bases of the steps.

On top of them, attach narrow strips that will create the outer canvas of the structure.

To mount the railings, you can buy balusters (then the price of the structure will increase significantly) or use a regular small-section bar. It should be sanded and soaked in an antiseptic.

The simplest form is rectangular. In most cases, it is chosen when self-assembly bridge. Rounded or more complex handrails are best ordered from a carpentry workshop.

Output

Now you know how to make country wooden bridges. These structures can simultaneously perform functional tasks and serve as a decoration for a suburban area. The video in this article will expand on its topic.

There are times when the check-in is blocked by some elements. This creates discomfort. It is important to consider the recommendations for the arrangement of the race, to get acquainted with the basic ideas on this matter.

Stages

It is important to consider the basic steps for making a good check-in on the site.

The first thing to do is to fill in the pillow. Crushed stone most suitable option in this case. Before filling the bottom of the ditch itself with it, you should prepare and clean this area.

The functional load of such a cushion is to support concrete pipes. After all, they should not plunge into the surface of the earth. The pipe material is most often plastic, the size of which is 0.46 / 6 m. If we are talking about a concrete pipe, then its size fluctuates around 0.5 / 2.5 m.

The next step is to lay the pipes using a truck crane. With a small passage width, the use of plastic pipes is permissible.

Note! Plastic pipe material is not the worst option in comparison concrete material... It should be taken into account when choosing the load of the passage.

The second stage of how to make a convenient entry to the site is to install retaining walls. By using them, running water will not wash off previously sprinkled materials. This also has a beneficial effect on the race itself. It is not destroyed, it can be used for a longer period of time.

Before direct installation, the formwork must be installed correctly. A double mesh is installed, poured with concrete-based mortar. Among good brands solution, you can select M200, M250 and M300.

At the third stage of creating a check-in to the site with your own hands, the solution solidifies. The duration of the process is about a week, during which the concrete solution hardens, becomes a certain shape, has the corresponding quality characteristics.

Important! During pouring concrete mortar certain temperature regime... In particular, this applies to temperatures not lower than 5.

Summer, autumn or spring time is considered the best option. At temperatures well below 5, special mixtures are used that provide for this condition.

The distance between the retaining walls should be filled with rubble. Geological textiles are laid on top of its area. Thus, this will increase the service life of entering the site through the pipe.

After a month of these works, the materials gradually shrink. After three days of ending all installation works check-in can be used.

Price

When performing any work, their cost is of great importance. Preliminary, according to the calculations of companies that specialize in this area, the average price is in the range of 30,000 rubles. This cost individual order subject to change.

In the event that you cooperate with your neighbors, you can reduce the price. When using a collective building of the check-in, the price will cost 6,000 rubles less than an individual building. These are significant savings.

With the help of building houses, or cottages, baths, other outbuildings, good companies make discounts to their regular customers. This condition should be immediately considered as the best option.

The photo of the arrival at the site shows how important it is to choose a good place for arrival, for a comfortable and long-term use. When positioning a drive through a ditch area, certain rules must be followed.

Decide on the location of the house. This is especially true of the planning stage.

In the event that the house is in the depths of the site, then check-in can be done anywhere. The process is not particularly complex.

Consider one rule. If your house is on the right side of the road, then you should drive on the right side.

The width of the driveway is optimal, provided that it is at least 6 m. The diameter of the pipe is 9 m.

conclusions

During the arrangement of arrival at the territory, it is worth carefully considering every detail. The planning process will save you from unnecessary waste of materials and time. A pipe drive is optimal for homemade execution. The option using a reinforced concrete slab is good, but laborious for independent use.

Follow the step-by-step recommendation in order to avoid mistakes. In the event that you are not confident in your skill, you should use the help of a specialist in this area. The team is able to perform all the necessary work with high quality in a quick period of time.

You should also take into account discounts, opportunities to save cash... In particular, this applies to collective work.

In addition to durability, driving into a lot can look attractive. To do this, you can plant trees, flower beds, make a flower bed.

Photo of arrival at the site

When arranging a backyard territory, it is often required to lay the pipe in a ditch to drive to the site. It is embedded in. Thanks to this system, the entrance to the site becomes available at any time of the year and in any weather.

Reinforced concrete products

The first step is to choose the drainage material. In this case, it is very important that it withstands strong pressure loads. Therefore, first you need to find out which pipes are best suited for the device for driving through a ditch.

Reinforced concrete products are quite common. Their strength is not disputed by anyone. Laying them on your own is impossible. Very heavy products have to be assembled using special equipment.

A concrete type of pipes is made in two stages:

First, a steel frame is made from reinforcement rods welded round with each other.
Next, the base is poured with high grade concrete mortar. After that, the workpiece is compacted using a centrifuge and vibrocompression.

Due to the peculiarities of production, reinforced concrete products are very durable and smooth. Therefore, in this case, you should not worry if you decide to lay the ends of the pipe under the stones.

The structure of the vibropressed material is as dense as possible. Therefore, water cannot penetrate inside it and contribute to the rusting of the steel frame.

Consider the parameters of reinforced concrete pipes:

their cross-section can be 0.3-1.2 m;
wall thickness is 140-200 mm;
the length ranges from 250 to 500 cm.

Reinforced concrete pipes for drainage ditches have two stiffness classes:

The parameter of the first category means that the product can be buried no more than 6 m into the ground. Such structures are not suitable for deeper burial.
The material of the second class of stiffness has a higher bearing capacity. It can be placed at depths of up to 10 m.

The main advantages of reinforced concrete drainage are its high level of strength and long service life. The main disadvantages are high cost, large size and weight. It is possible to lay concrete structures only with the help of special equipment.

A separate type of such structures are asbestos-cement pipes for arrival. They are lighter and more compact than reinforced concrete analogs.

Steel products

Steel is another common drainage material. It is very durable and products made from it last 30-40 years. Installation of such structures will allow you to completely solve the problem of entering the site. Trucks will also be able to enter its territory.

Another important advantage of the material is that steel pipes for driving through a ditch can be installed on their own. It is not necessary to involve professionals for this. This situation will save the construction budget.

The main disadvantage steel pipes- their susceptibility to corrosion. However, this disadvantage can be stopped if the products are waterproofed, for example, using paint waterproofing. Thick-walled counterparts can also be purchased. This will automatically extend their lifespan.

So that you don't have to. It is not necessary to use a used pipe in the ditch for driving. Once installed, old material can deform and therefore burst when heavy vehicles are driven.

Plastic analogs

The plastic pipes in the ditch at the entrance are the most modern. They are lightweight and easy to install. This does not require significant physical effort and hiring special equipment. Arrangement of a drainage ditch with a plastic pipe can be done on your own.

Plastic drainage is inexpensive. The important advantages of the material, in comparison with metal, are that it does not corrode and is inert to chemically aggressive media. Drainage structures are made of extra strong plastic. It can withstand increased pressure loads when passing vehicles. Therefore, products made from it are laid even under main roads. The process of laying plastic pipes in a ditch under the driveway is completely safe. Also, the material can withstand temperatures from -60 degrees to +95.

In the manufacture of polymer drainage, the following are most often used:

polyvinyl chloride;
polyethylene;
polypropylene.

In most cases, PVC products are used. It can be single-layer or double-layer. In the second case, the products are corrugated pipes, they are also perfect for driving through them to the site. Their upper layer performed in the form of an accordion. This increases the elasticity of the drainage and helps it withstand pressure loads.

Corrugated products may have large diameter and length from 1 to 6 meters. Also, their top layer can be filtering.

The cross-section of such structures can be from 0.2 meters to 1. It is extremely undesirable to install used structures. They have reduced strength, and the service life of such drainage will be short.

Do-it-yourself pipe installation in a ditch: a step-by-step order of work

Watch the video

When the soil on the territory is prone to waterlogging, then before you do it yourself entering the site through the ditch, it must be drained. It is important here, when constructing drainage, not to harm the natural runoff of rain, melt or subsoil water.

First, let's talk about how to make a simple option for entering the site through a ditch with our own hands. You need to work when the trench is not filled with water:

Remove the topsoil along the future entrance.
Spread quartz river sand at the bottom of the trench. Smooth it out and tamp it down. The thickness of the sand cushion should be 15-20 cm.
When the width of the passage is 6 meters, a structure with a length of at least 8 m is placed in the ditch. Its diameter is selected based on the volume of wastewater. Most often, products with a diameter of 30-50 cm are stacked. This implies that water will fill them by a quarter. Otherwise, in the spring season, melt moisture can fill the courtyard without finding a way out through the ice crust.
After installing the pipe under the driveway, it should be covered with a mixture of sand and gravel or gravel. The bedding can be done in two layers. First, cover the trench with sand, lay geotextiles on top of it, and then lay crushed stone.
In the same way, you should fill up the areas with the removed top layer of soil.
All layers after laying them should be well morning.
It is recommended to complete the entry device with concreting. Without a screed, as well as restraints on the sides, the road will begin to part when cars move.

More complex structure of entrance through drainage with retaining walls

It is more reliable since the plastic corrugated pipe for the drive-in it is concreted on both sides. Thus, the road is limited by support walls. They can be made protruding above the plane of arrival or filled with it flush.

Here is a diagram of how to equip not only durable, but also more aesthetic passage to the site:

When the laying of the pipe into the ditch for the drive is completed, the formwork for the head of concrete is mounted in turn on both sides of it.
Then it is highly desirable to strengthen the supporting walls with a welded reinforcing cage.
After that, a high grade concrete solution is placed in the formwork - M-400 or M-500.
The concrete must dry for at least 3-4 days. The formwork can then be removed.
Further, the pipe under the entrance is covered with sand and crushed stone (or gravel). The heads will not allow the gravel to move apart. Therefore, it is possible not to cover it with geotextiles. It is better to use stone chips of granite rather than white limestone.
After that, the passage can be covered with a concrete screed, road slabs, paving slabs, paving stones, natural stone, etc.

How to equip an entrance to a plot with a slope

It may happen that on your site the passage to it will not be even, but with a slope. In this case, the bias can be both positive and negative. In other words - up or down from the roadway.

Watch the video

In any case, it is necessary to ensure sufficient adhesion of the roadway to the wheels of the vehicle in order to ensure the safety of the passage. Such a situation should not be left to chance.

Entry device when sloping up or down from the road

When the relief of the land in front of the site has a small angle of inclination or you are planning to build a basement garage, it is best to equip the drive in the form of a ramp. The slope of the road (up or down from the site) is considered to be small up to 25 percent. In other words, for each meter of the length of the canvas, the height difference is up to 25 centimeters. Before the parking lot, the slope should be leveled to a level horizontal plane.

The pipe for entering the site through the ditch should be laid correctly. With the existing slope, it is necessary to carry out the following stages of construction:

First, earthworks are carried out. Marking is done, then the topsoil is removed in the form of steps.
The sides of the drive are reinforced with retaining walls. Under them, the formwork is knocked down, in which the frame from the reinforcement is welded. Then concrete solution is poured into the box.
When the slope is small and the car does not need to be lowered into the basement, the edges of the road can be limited by a curb made of concrete slabs.
Then a pipe is laid on the sand cushion for the drainage ditch for the drive.
Then the drainage is covered with gravel in a layer of 10-15 cm. The pillow should be well compacted.
Then the ascent or descent is poured with a concrete screed. Its thickness should be at least 10-12 cm. The mixture should be kneaded sufficiently dense and viscous, otherwise it will begin to slide when setting.
When the screed is completely dry, the driveway can be faced with paving slabs, paving stones or natural stone.

Conclusion

Watch the video

Knowing how to lay the pipe in a run-in ditch can help you create a safe and efficient drainage area. In this case, you can use products from different materials... They all have their pluses and minuses.

Reinforced concrete products are quite common. Their strength is not disputed by anyone. Laying them on your own is impossible. Very heavy products have to be assembled using special equipment.

A concrete type of pipes is made in two stages:

First, a steel frame is made from reinforcement rods welded round with each other.
Next, the base is poured with high grade concrete mortar. After that, the workpiece is compacted using a centrifuge and vibrocompression.

The structure of the vibropressed material is as dense as possible. Therefore, water cannot penetrate inside it and contribute to the rusting of the steel frame.

Consider the parameters of reinforced concrete pipes:

their cross-section can be 0.3-1.2 m;
wall thickness is 140-200 mm;
the length ranges from 250 to 500 cm.

Reinforced concrete pipes for drainage ditches have two stiffness classes:

The parameter of the first category means that the product can be buried no more than 6 m into the ground. Such structures are not suitable for deeper burial.
The material of the second class of stiffness has a higher bearing capacity. It can be placed at depths of up to 10 m.

A separate type of such structures are asbestos-cement pipes for arrival. They are lighter and more compact than reinforced concrete analogs.

Plastic analogs

In the manufacture of polymer drainage, the following are most often used:

polyvinyl chloride;
polyethylene;
polypropylene.

In most cases, PVC products are used. It can be single-layer or double-layer. In the second case, the products are corrugated pipes, they are also perfect for driving through them to the site. Their top layer is made in the form of an accordion. This increases the elasticity of the drainage and helps it withstand pressure loads.

Corrugated products can have a large diameter and length from 1 to 6 meters. Also, their top layer can be filtering.

It is advisable to use the hardest plastic drainage material for laying in a ditch. This approach will also be able to withstand heavy vehicles. The best option is to choose a double-layer plastic corrugated pipe for installation. It is the most durable polymer analogue.
The cross-section of such structures can be from 0.2 meters to 1. It is extremely undesirable to install used structures. They have reduced strength, and the service life of such drainage will be short.

Do-it-yourself pipe installation in a ditch: a step-by-step order of work

Watch the video

First, let's talk about how to make a simple option for entering the site through a ditch with our own hands. You need to work when the trench is not filled with water:

Remove the topsoil along the future entrance.
Spread quartz river sand at the bottom of the trench. Smooth it out and tamp it down. The thickness of the sand cushion should be 15-20 cm.
When the width of the passage is 6 meters, a structure with a length of at least 8 m is placed in the ditch. Its diameter is selected based on the volume of wastewater. Most often, products with a diameter of 30-50 cm are stacked. This implies that water will fill them by a quarter. Otherwise, in the spring season, melt moisture can fill the courtyard without finding a way out through the ice crust.
After installing the pipe under the driveway, it should be covered with a mixture of sand and gravel or gravel. The bedding can be done in two layers. First, cover the trench with sand, lay geotextiles on top of it, and then lay crushed stone.
In the same way, you should fill up the areas with the removed top layer of soil.
All layers after laying them should be well morning.
It is recommended to complete the entry device with concreting. Without a screed, as well as restraints on the sides, the road will begin to part when cars move.

More complex structure of entrance through drainage with retaining walls

It is more reliable, since a plastic corrugated pipe for driving is concreted on both sides. Thus, the road is limited by support walls. They can be made protruding above the plane of arrival or filled with it flush.

Here is a diagram of how to equip not only durable, but also more aesthetic passage to the site:

When the laying of the pipe into the ditch for the drive is completed, the formwork for the head of concrete is mounted in turn on both sides of it.
Then it is highly desirable to strengthen the supporting walls with a welded reinforcing cage.
After that, a high grade concrete solution is placed in the formwork - M-400 or M-500.
The concrete must dry for at least 3-4 days. The formwork can then be removed.
Further, the pipe under the entrance is covered with sand and crushed stone (or gravel). The heads will not allow the gravel to move apart. Therefore, it is possible not to cover it with geotextiles. It is better to use stone chips of granite rather than white limestone.
After that, the passage can be faced with a concrete screed, road slabs, paving slabs, paving stones, natural stone, etc.

How to equip an entrance to a plot with a slope

It may happen that on your site the passage to it will not be even, but with a slope. In this case, the bias can be both positive and negative. In other words - up or down from the roadway.

Watch the video

In any case, it is necessary to ensure sufficient adhesion of the roadway to the wheels of the vehicle in order to ensure the safety of the passage. Such a situation should not be left to chance.

Entry device when sloping up or down from the road

The pipe for entering the site through the ditch should be laid correctly. With the existing slope, it is necessary to carry out the following stages of construction:

First, earthworks are carried out. Marking is done, then the topsoil is removed in the form of steps.
The sides of the drive are reinforced with retaining walls. Under them, the formwork is knocked down, in which the frame from the reinforcement is welded. Then concrete solution is poured into the box.
When the slope is small and the car does not need to be lowered into the basement, the edges of the road can be limited by a curb of concrete slabs.
Then a pipe is laid on the sand cushion for the drainage ditch for the drive.
Then the drainage is covered with gravel in a layer of 10-15 cm. The pillow should be well compacted.
Then the ascent or descent is poured with a concrete screed. Its thickness should be at least 10-12 cm. The mixture should be kneaded sufficiently dense and viscous, otherwise it will begin to slide when setting.
When the screed is completely dry, the driveway can be faced with paving slabs, paving stones or natural stone.

Conclusion

Watch the video

Knowing how to lay the pipe in a run-in ditch can help you create a safe and efficient drainage area. In this case, you can use products from different materials. They all have their pluses and minuses.

Russian polypropylene RVK
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Types of arrangement of a ditch for the formation of an entrance

There are many ways to build a ditch or canal crossing. Among them there are complex technologies where you have to use heavy equipment, there are simple ones that are carried out almost by hand. Let's consider several options that are used most often in practice.

Option number 1 - concrete slabs

Entering the site through the ditch is formed by road slabs. There are several types of reinforced concrete products, but more often two are used:

1P or 2P with dimensions 3000x1750x170 mm;

PDN with dimensions 6000x2000x140 or 180 mm.

It is clear from the dimensions that the choice depends on the width of the ditch. Note that these are quite powerful plates that can easily withstand a loaded dump truck. To cover the ditch, two slabs are laid across the obstacle.

Crossing the road slab ditch

The reinforced concrete products themselves are heavy material, if you add the weight of the car, and even loaded, then the pressure on the soil of the banks of the ditch will be significant. To avoid subsidence of the soil, and, accordingly, skewing of the crossing, it is necessary to strengthen the places where the plates are laid. How it's done:

They remove soil on the shore to a depth of 0.5 m.

Crushed stone of the middle fraction is covered with a layer of 10-20 cm.

A concrete screed 20-25 cm thick is poured. For reinforcement, you can lay a reinforcing frame made of steel reinforcement tied in the form of a lattice with 20x20 cm cells.

After the screed has dried, the plates are installed with a crane.

To speed up the installation process, the use of concrete mortar can be dispensed with. Instead of screeds, foundation blocks FB. Their height is 60 cm, so you will have to either deepen the area along the bank for the installation of plates, or install them according to the dimensions indicated above. In the second case, the paving slabs to be laid will be located above the level of the banks of the ditch. For leveling, crushed stone filling is made, followed by laying asphalt or concrete mortar. You can clad with stone or paving slabs.

Reducing the width of the ditch with concrete slabs On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing and carrying out landscaping, fences and small architectural forms for country house Full construction. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

If the ditch is wide enough to not cover it with one slab, then the obstacle course is reduced. For this, concrete slabs are used only for other purposes. For example, for floors or walls.

They are installed at the bottom of the channel, as they say "on the priest," that is, on the edge. A crane is used.

The space between them and the shore is covered with soil.

So that the plates do not fold inward, spacers are placed between them, for example, from a metal profile or a steel pipe.

After strengthening, the road slabs themselves are laid using a crane.

If the obstacle is not wide, then the device for entering the site through the ditch is formed with a pipe. It is better to use reinforced concrete products. Today they are offered by manufacturers of different cross-sections, so it will not be difficult to find the width of the channel. It is simply laid on the bottom of the ditch, covered with soil, and reinforced concrete slabs are laid on top.

Video description

The video shows how a passage is made of concrete slabs and pipes through a ditch:

Driving through the channel formed by road slabs, solid construction. The above three options are just a small part of how to arrange the entrance to the site using a slab platform. The main task of the contractor is to create strong supporting structures for the slabs to be laid. Here are some support options:

steel pipes laid across the ditch, two pipes under each slab;

logs treated with hot bitumen or bitumen mastic;

channel or I-beam.

The photo below shows an interesting support structure, which itself will withstand a lot of weight, not to mention the reinforced concrete slabs laid on top of it. By the way, it is in this state without coating that it is used. But this already applies to the second main option.

Supporting structure made of pipes for crossing the canal This could be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about the foundation made of asbestos-cement pipes: features of the foundation, calculation and subtleties of installation.

Option number 2 - metal and wood

Instead of reinforced concrete slabs, other materials are used: lumber, metallic profile and sheet metal. We must immediately indicate that last option- pleasure is not cheap. It is not recommended to use used metal for crossing ditches. In addition, it is not easy to assemble structures of this type, it requires electric welding and a highly qualified welder. There is no place for amateurs, it is too dangerous a site in terms of loading the crossing.

You can approach the solution of the problem of entering a summer cottage through a ditch and from the cheaper side, using lumber. Basically, you need to build a bridge. It is small, but the requirements for it are no weaker than for the plate crossing. After all, a car will pass over such a bridge.

A beam with a minimum section of 250x250 mm is used here as supports. Logs can be used. They are laid with their edges along the banks of the ditch with a step of 1.5 m. The ends of the beams, which are laid on the ground, must be waterproofed: they are coated with bitumen mastic and wrapped with roofing material. It is optimal if the waterproofing is carried out in two layers.

Wooden ferry across the ditch to the dacha

Planks 50 mm thick are laid across the laid supports. If loaded dump trucks or other types of trucks will pass through the structure under construction, transporting building materials to the construction site, then it is better to reduce the step of laying the beams. On top of them, lay logs or beams of a smaller section across, and then boards. It should look something like the top photo. Of course, the design should have a more presentable appearance.

This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about the device drainage pipes.

Option number 3 - embankment with a drainage pipe

This option for arranging the entrance to the site through the ditch is used more often than others. It is easier to work with and cheaper. It all depends on the width and depth of the obstacle.

If the ditch is small, then a pipe (metal, asbestos, plastic or concrete) is laid in it, covered with soil, and a solid flooring is laid on top of the resulting passage. It could be concrete screed, or as in the first option reinforced concrete slab, asphalt, paving slabs and other building materials used to cover walkways.

Driving through a ditch with a pipe laid in it

Useful advice if you are using plastic pipe, then it must be borne in mind that it does not withstand point loads, that is, pressure from stones, brick breaks and other materials with sharp edges. Therefore, before laying it on the bottom of the ditch, sand is poured, a pipe is laid, which is again covered with a sand layer from above. And already on top you can pour crushed stone or gravel.

If the ditch is deep and wide, then when filling the pipe, the edges of the embankment will collapse all the time, which will reduce the strength characteristics of the entire structure. Therefore, the edges of the structure are reinforced. Usually concrete or stone is used for this.

For example, in the photo below, the edges of the driveway were made of stone. We made walls that keep the embankment from destruction and washout.

Drive through a ditch formed by pipe and stone

In the next photo, the exact same structure, only poured from concrete mortar. It is more difficult in that for pouring concrete it is necessary to assemble the formwork along the edges of the embankment. The poured walls are kept in the formwork for a week. In addition, it is recommended to waterproof their inner planes using bituminous mastic. After that, the space between the walls is filled with soil, rubble or sand.

Concrete ditch drive This might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about the hillside cottage in Montana.

Conclusion on the topic

As you can see, the type of ditch arrangement along the site depends on the size of the obstacle itself. If this is a small trench, then the best option is a pipe laid in it, covered with soil. If this is a widely and deeply dug structure, then you will have to fork out to purchase expensive building materials. In addition, for laying many, heavy equipment will be required, the services of which will have to be paid. But if the entrance through the ditch is made for permanent operation, then it is not worth saving on this structure.

Before starting the construction of a future driveway for a car in the country, first of all, it is necessary to determine its dimensions, which should ideally be 2.5-3 meters. Too wide a check-in is hardly justified in a small summer cottage, when it is desirable to save meters. On average, the length of a car is about 2.5 meters, respectively, the length of the drive should be four meters. Based on this, the dimensions of the site are 3.5 by 4 meters.

An example of a covered parking in the country

After preparing the arrival plan, you can begin to calculate the cost of building materials. To do this, you need to decide what kind of coverage for the ride will be used: asphalt or concrete. If you decide to use an asphalt pavement, keep in mind that you will have to tinker a lot with it, additionally using an asphalt roller. It takes a lot of effort and time to complete your own high-quality asphalt paving. It is for this reason that many people choose a simple concrete pavement for their work.

First of all, you need to make a foundation pit. Pegs should be used to mark the race itself, then to dig a pit about 20 centimeters deep. Then the surface of the base should be leveled under the coating, and then formwork should be made around the entire perimeter of the pit. The formwork can be built using plywood or ordinary boards.

Formwork installation scheme for parking lot filling

Then you need to make a base of sand about 10 centimeters high. The amount of sand that will be consumed is about 4 cubic meters. For arrangement concrete base it will take four cubic meters of concrete mixture. When building a driveway, you will also need to arrange its drainage, which can be done using a specially designed basalt mesh.

But if we approach the device of this important system professionally, then drain pipes are used. If you look from the point of view of professional construction, then you need to lay drainage pipes: they hide in a sandy base.

Upper layer sandy base made from dry cement mixture.

After preparing the pit, you can start pouring sand into it. As a result, you should get a coating about 8 centimeters deep. Now you need to spill the sand with water and tamp it.

To do this, use a special ramming tool or an ordinary wooden block with two handles. The remaining sand must be mixed with dry cement mixture(just one bag is enough). After that, the resulting cement-sand mixture is poured onto the first layer, leveled and tamped.

On this we can say that the work on the foundation of the future arrival has been completed. After that, concrete work can be carried out.

A basalt drainage mesh is laid on the finished base, after which a concrete layer can be poured.

The top layer of the coating should be leveled, and it is better to do this using a special construction vibrator. In order for the water to drain off the sides, the coating is then profiled. Such a surface drainage of water is made using special plastic trays.

Check-in for a car at the dacha is ready. Now he needs to be allowed to stand for 20 days.

How to build a budget parking lot

The arrangement of the parking lot, first of all, should take place at the suburban area itself, and not somewhere beyond its border. In addition, the parking lot should not cause any inconvenience, for example, it should not interfere with children playing on a sports summer cottage. Also, it must not interfere with the passage of others. Vehicle next to your home. Therefore, first you need to equip the entrance to the parking lot, and then only start its construction.

The entrance to the site can be equipped with swing or sliding country gates, which can also be installed after all construction works Location on. You can even build a temporary check-in to the cottage with the help of rubble with your own hands. When the entrance to the site is ready, you can start building the parking lot.

You will need for this:

Sand;
Gravel;
Drainage pipes;
Roof covering.

For a good parking, you need a level and roomy space, where it would be convenient for you to enter the car. For its construction, a variety of materials can be used that will be most convenient for you to use, taking into account the characteristics of your suburban area... One of these options can be an ordinary lawn. It is possible to plant it in any soil, and from time to time it is easy to cut it with the help of a lawn mower.

An example of a lawn parking lot for a car

Sand can be used to equip the site - it is not only a very convenient material, but also very economical. Its consumption for this kind of work is small: the layer of sand for the site should be about 10 centimeters. You can also save money by using gravel for this purpose. They just need to evenly cover the area of the parking lot. Both materials allow water to be reliably disposed of. Even prolonged rains will not be afraid of the site, because the water in the parking lot practically does not stagnate.

Decorative elements can be a low fence, which can be used to surround the parking lot, a small curb, planted nearby ornamental plants or flowers. But the most important thing is to build a canopy that will protect the car from the sun, rain and snow. By the way, it is much easier to equip a shed than to build a parking lot directly.

In the event that the place for the car is located near the building, it is not difficult to shelter it from weather troubles. Several are installed in the corners. metal pipes, the "roof" itself is made of the material that you prefer, for example, tarpaulin, film. When the parking lot is located at a considerable distance from the buildings, it is necessary to make an arch, which then needs to be strengthened and covered with roofing materials.

Parking lot construction

Home parking should be built in such a way that moisture from precipitation does not accumulate on it, forming slush, then this is a good option. This is only possible if it is perfectly flat. Depressions and pits should not be allowed on the surface coating.

When you start laying the coating, you need to have the appropriate knowledge and professional skills, to have special equipment and tools, which can be costly. But the fundamental parking for the car in the country fully justifies all the funds invested in it, because it will operate for many years.

The main element of personal parking will be the roof, which will protect your car from adverse weather conditions: heat, rain - or even involuntary pranks of birds, whose droppings can negatively affect appearance car. It is important that the roofing materials are of high quality and secured to a secure frame. Even ordinary metal or brick is quite suitable for this purpose.

It goes without saying that a high-quality foundation should become a reliable frame basis. When a reliable foundation is ready, the foundation is made, and it becomes a support for the frame of the future roof. The roof will be durable, the frame is recommended to be made of a profile or metal corners. They are covered with a special permanent paint.

Timber frame canopy project

When starting the construction of the frame and roof of the car park, you need to consider what materials they are made of. After all, the material from which will be made bearing structures, must "withstand" the weight of the roof. One of the most popular roofing materials for parking is polycarbonate. This material is very lightweight and has good strength and is easy to install. After the construction of the frame, you can start covering the roof with roofing material.

Methods for building a car park

Rubble parking

This method belongs to the low-budget. Such parking for a car in the country has an excellent throughput water, and, besides, it does not crack. The negative aspect of such a camp can be considered an uneven surface, in which it will be very difficult to clean the snow from winter. The base layer should be 0.2 meters thick. For the main surface layer, a mixture of sand and gravel is used.

Parking with paving bricks

For this type of parking, a mixture of sand and gravel is used, it is installed with a slight deepening under the sidewalk bricks. This material creates a flat surface, without the formation of dust and cracking of the canvas in the winter.

Sidewalk bricks can pass water well, so that it does not stay on the surface for too long.

Some builders recommend laying paving bricks on cement. But the cement will crack after a certain amount of time, leading to poor water seepage. The traditional technology for laying paving bricks is on sand or its mixture with gravel.

To prevent the destruction of the site over time, its main (bearing) layer is created in the pit. It is necessary to fill it with about 0.1 meters of sand and tamp it well.

ramming sand under a parking lot in the country

When calculating the depth of the pit, the thickness of all its layers is taken into account. The sand and gravel mixture requires careful compaction. From below on it, as well as in the middle, a layer of geotextile is laid. It is important that in the autumn-spring period the carrier layer is not exposed to moisture in any way. If this nevertheless happens, and the parking lot itself is located at the bottom of the site, then you should take care of the drainage system and good drainage in advance.

Concrete car park

Concrete parking is one of the strongest and most durable options available. When arranging it, the cladding can be used as varied as possible. The base of such a parking lot is very solid, which makes it possible to use natural or artificial stone for facing. Such a coating is installed using a special tile adhesive, which has good frost resistance.

Concrete car park project

So that rains or floods do not create problems in the parking lot, when filling concrete mix it is necessary to provide for small slopes for water flow. And in order to avoid concrete compression during temperature fluctuations, expansion joints must be made on its surface every five meters.

Stages

It is important to consider the basic steps for making a good check-in on the site.

The first thing to do is to fill in the pillow. Crushed stone is the most suitable option in this case. Before filling the bottom of the ditch itself with it, you should prepare and clean this area.

The next step is to lay the pipes using a truck crane. With a small passage width, the use of plastic pipes is permissible.

Note! Plastic pipe material is not the worst option compared to concrete material. It should be taken into account when choosing the load of the passage.

Before direct installation, the formwork must be installed correctly. A double mesh is installed, poured with concrete-based mortar. Among the good brands of mortar, M200, M250 and M300 can be distinguished.

Important! During the pouring of the concrete solution, a certain temperature regime must be observed. In particular, this applies to temperatures not lower than 5.

Summer, autumn or spring time is considered the best option. At temperatures well below 5, special mixtures are used that provide for this condition.

After a month of these works, the materials gradually shrink. After three days of completion of all installation work, the race can be used.

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Crossing the ditch - a wooden bridge. Check-in on the site - an overview of the best modern options and stages of construction (90 photo-ideas) What is the cost of building a drive through a drainage ditch

Making a wooden bridge

Concrete bridge

What to consider before construction

Choosing a place for construction

Bridge material, design and shape

Construction of a structure

What will be needed

Bridge installation

Output

Stages

Price

conclusions

Photo of arrival at the site

Reinforced concrete products

Steel products

Plastic analogs

Do-it-yourself pipe installation in a ditch: a step-by-step order of work

More complex structure of entrance through drainage with retaining walls

How to equip an entrance to a plot with a slope

Entry device when sloping up or down from the road

Other solutions for safe passage in uneven terrain

Conclusion

Plastic analogs

Do-it-yourself pipe installation in a ditch: a step-by-step order of work

More complex structure of entrance through drainage with retaining walls

How to equip an entrance to a plot with a slope

Entry device when sloping up or down from the road

Other solutions for safe passage in uneven terrain

Conclusion

Types of arrangement of a ditch for the formation of an entrance

Option number 1 - concrete slabs

Video description

Option number 2 - metal and wood

Option number 3 - embankment with a drainage pipe

Conclusion on the topic

How to build a budget parking lot

Parking lot construction

Methods for building a car park

Rubble parking

Parking with paving bricks

Concrete car park

Stages