Planting pepper to seedlings: Little tricks of a large harvest. How to grow seedlings of pepper from seeds at home Time Poking Pepper to Seedlings

The fact that the lunar phases are somehow affect everything alive on the planet, has long been known. The same explains the popularity of lunar calendars for gardeners and gardeners. Today we will talk about how to properly sow pepper to seedlings according to lunar calendar.

Conditions for growing pepper

Organize needed temperature mode For the development of pepper seedlings in the conditions of the residential premises, it is not as easy as it may seem at first glance.

At least the fact that under the ceiling of the apartment, the temperature of 1-2 degrees is above average, and above the floor - by 2-3 degrees below. The lightest place in the room is the windowsill, it turns out also the coldest, and after all the seedlings require heat.

But you can organize for seedlings artificial lighting, close to natural, in a warm place of the apartment. Being at a temperature of 26-28 ºC, the pepper will germinate the eighth-twelve day. At a temperature of 20-26 ºC, the seeds will go up from 13 to 17 days. At 18-20 ºC - after 18-20 days. At 14-15 ºC, shoots will appear after 30 days.

As soon as the seeds begin to argue, they will need to move closer to the light.The temperature should be reduced to 15 ºC for 7 days. After again raise to 23 ºC afternoon and up to 20 ºC at night.

Important! Regularly ventilate the room with the seedle, but do it quite carefully. Seedling is afraid of cold air and especially draft.

How to choose time for planting pepper to seedlings using a lunar calendar

Taking advantage of the sowing calendar, you will learn a favorable time when it is best to plant pepper seedlings.You will learn the shifts of the phases of the Moon, on which the quality and amount of crop depends. Never put plants in full moon and new moon.

The fact is that during these periods, all the nutrient juices of seedlings are collected either at the top, or focus on the root system. Such a course of events prevents the plant to grow fully.

But if planting peppers during the increase in the moon, its growth will be significantly higher, compared with the decrease period.

Favorable days for planting pepper to seedlings in January are the following - 5, 6, 7, 8, 30. Only 11 and 28 numbers are not recommended for this business.

Pepper seedlings B. february Safely in these numbers - 14.16, 23. Unfavorable days Two - 11 and 26.

Planting Peppers B. marta It is desirable 4, 14, 20, 31, and undesirable - 12, 28.

Favorable days april - 9, 18, 27, 28, and unfavorable - 11, 26.

Favorable days for planting pepper to seedlings in may Next - 8, 14, 24. Adverse - 11 and 25.

IN june It is better to do 2, 11, 20 and forget 9, 24.

Favorable days july - 3, 4, 26, 30, and unfavorable - 9, 23.

Augustblagovolite 2, 22, 24, 28, and warns 7 and 21.

Favorable days september- 5, 23, 26, 27, unfavorable - 6, 20.

IN october Sing the pepper to the seedlings - 3, 4, 22, 30, not sow - 5, 19.

Better days november - 2, 3, 19, 20, 30, and the worst - 4, 18.

December Favorable 2, 20, 25, 29 and unfavorable only 3 and 18.

Did you know? The first written mentions about the peppers were discovered in India. They were written on Sanskrit over 30 centuries ago. India is considered to be homey pepper, let him grow in other countries of the tropics.

To grow peppers, landing on seedlings of which should occur in accordance with several important criteria, only the lunar calendar is only enough.

To grow it in 2017, two important points should be taken into account:

1. Features of the landed variety.
2. Is it planned to conduct a dive. If so, the development of the plant will fall behind for about 10 days.

Pepper, depending on the varietal accessories, ripens from 100 to 150 days from the date of the first searches. To accurately calculate the day of planting pepper in February, you can, know the exact characteristics of the variety. Early you need 60 days before transplanting, average - 70, and late - 75.

The conditions of the local climate also play an important role. Deciding with the estimated date of pepper transplant to a permanent place, deduct from this number from 60 to 85 days. Thus, it is optimal to dry out the peppers to seedlings.

After that, check again with the lunar calendar for 2017. So you will calculate the days favorable for the landing at home and in the future will get a good harvest.

Did you know? Once the pepper could be paid for the goods and repay the penalties.

Features of growing pepper seedlings: selection of planting material and seeding

You can choose sweet and acute peppers by many criteria, which most of them are individual character. The main condition of choice is a support for basic criteria.

The main varieties and hybrids of pepper should be chosen relative to the climatic features of the zone in which they will be grown.

In the south, gardeners are almost not limited to the choice, because there you can raise the late varieties of vegetable crops, which are characterized by high productivity. In the north they give a good harvest of predominantly early grades, ripening 14-17 weeks.

Remember that you need to choose those seeds that are suitable for growing seedlings. Sowing seeds to unprotected primer is an ungrateful matter, because the pepper will not be able to give a harvest until frosts.

If you have inappropriate conditions at home for clearing seedlings, then do not take care of the purchase of seeds. Better purchase planting material in nurseries, specialized stores or garden pavilions.

After all, it is there that the greatest chance to buy exactly those grades of pepper, what you want, as well as get a qualified consultation on the seedlings. But it does not always get to buy either seeds or seedlings in such places, so it remains to move in the direction of the market.

Buying seedlings, please note that the leaves of the seedlings are quite developed, even green color, there was no white ride and stains. In general, seedling should look strong and stretched up.

If it is weak and drooping, then do not take even after the assignments of the sellers, that after the landing it will pervade the spirit. There are often cases when they sell seedlings on the market, at first glance a good and healthy, and as a result, the goods turn out to be illiquid.

It can be reconciled by nitrogen fertilizers, growth stimulants or inhibitors, on the contrary, inhibiting development. Such seedlings are weakly blooming, poorly developing and gives an unimportant harvest.

Unfortunately, such a catch recognize at the place of acquisition is almost impossible. Therefore, it is better to take seeds in the package from a proven manufacturer and grow them in a familiar way in your seedlings at home.

Important! Buy seeds on pepper seedlings exclusively in specialized stores. Always ask the quality certificate to the selected sowing material.

Decide on what pepper you want to raise: acute or sweet, because the peculiarities of cultivation will differ significantly. Clean in advance and the number of fruits of one or another variety that you want to get at the exit.

Ask, what varieties and hybrids are more resistant to adverse conditions, diseases and pests. First choose the hybrids most sustainable varieties. If in the following years you wish to collect the harvest only from your own seeds, it is better to buy varietal peppers.

Of these, you can collect seeds that in the next year no longer have to buy again. It turns out that you will save the best varieties for yourself and then grow them for several years. You can choose the pepper also on external signs. The fruit of sweet pepper has an incredible variety of color shades and shapes.

Did you know? Pepper name Chile Although it is a homonym in Russian, consonant with the state of Chile, but comes from the word "Chilli" from Aztec languages \u200b\u200bNaiam, which means "red".

Soil for pepper seedlings

Poking pepper at seedlings is better carried out in loose, nutritious, sterile and neutral soil, possibly a weakness with a pH level of 6-6.5. You can buy a ready-made soil mix in specialized garden shops either to cook at home.

There are several recipes for cooking optimal soil to dry pepper seeds.

Take sheet leaf, sand and upper peat in proportion 1: 1: 1. You can adjust the acid soil level with lime fertilizers.

Cherry earth, river sand and humus in proportions 2: 1: 1.

Humid, peat and well washed sand in a 2: 2: 1 ratio. After the mixture, sift through the sieve.

Humile, soup soil and rods in a 1: 2 ratio. Mix and add potassium sulfate boxes in the mixture and two box of superphosphate by 10 kg of this mixture.

Any of soil mixtures must be defraved until fertilizers. A 10% manganese solution is suitable, which should be poured soil.

Preparing pepper seeds to evounce

If you bought pre-prepared forced seeds, then when you sow peppers to seedlings, you should not prepare them. Since they are enclosed in capsules from a fertilizer mixture with growth stimulants, soaking them can damage protection.

Ordinary seeds to disinfect should be withstanding in potassium permanganate solution. It is prepared as follows: 1 g of the drug should be diluted in 100 ml of water and lowering pepper seeds in it for 20 minutes.

When disinfection has successfully passed, place the seeds in the growth stimulator, which you need to prepare clearly following the manufacturer's instructions. Or you can pour them out for 5 hours with a solution of mineral fertilizers. After that, the seeds rinse with warm clean water and wet sick.

You can also apply both bubbling of seeds, in which they are placed in a gauze bag and fall into the water, in which the compressor is served air. The duration of this procedure takes 5 hours.

But often the seeds germinate. They are wrapped in a wet gauze or a loose fabric, put in a warm place and regularly moisturize, not giving fabrics to dry. It is better to put a bag with seeds on a saucer and put under a loosely adjacent food film.

Important! In no case do not pour the seeds with water, as they also need oxygen to germinate.

Best results This method gives at a temperature of 20-23 ºC. But seeds that sprouted, there is a significant drawback - sprouts can break down when planning.

Poking peppers to seedlings at home and care

One of the features of the pepper seedlings is long-term recovery after dive. Therefore, it is recommended to dry out seeds on a separate potted, either cups with a diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 12 cm.

If there is no such opportunity, nothing terrible. Prepare a spacious container to later easier to transplant seedlings with a large earthen car. The depth of the drawer must be 5-7 cm, and the soil level must not reach the edge of a couple of centimeters.

Before sowing, be sure to disinfect the container in the payroll solution. Seeding pepper seedlings better exercise with the help of a tweezers. Spread the seeds on the surface of the soil in 2 cm increments and press. Moisten through the siete and sprinkle the ground with a layer of 1 cm. Slightly compact. Cover with glass or polyethylene film.

Watering peppers seedlings

The first days of peppers should not water. If the soil begins to push, then sprinkle with water from the sprayer on it. From the moment of disclosure of the seedle leaves, watering seedlings should be translated into thirty-degree water.

After seedlings, it is possible to moisturize with a standing rainwater or a plumbing, stood at room temperature. Do not allow soil drying in seedlings, as peppers respond negatively to dry periods.

Also inappropriate and surplus moisture in the root system. Support 70% indoor air humidity with seedlings and remember that the soil in a small container loses moisture faster than in large.

Illuminated pepper seedlings

Pepper has a longer vegetative period than others vegetable crops, so February either March is the most appropriate months when pepper sowing is needed.

At such a time, the light day is still short enough, but seedlings require daily lighting at least 14 hours in a row.

Therefore, it is necessary to equip additional sources of artificial light. Otherwise, the seedlings will grow thin and elongated with rare leaves.

For the lighting of seedlings from February to March, 20,000 LCs are required when natural is only a quarter of this - only 5,000 LCs.

To take place the process of photosynthesis, you need the necessary spectrum of light rays: the red is the stimulator of germination of seeds and blooming seedlings; purple and blue helps to form cells; Yellow and green rays do not have any impact on plant formation.

It is for this reason that ordinary height incandescent lamps make no sense to use for the development of peppers seedlings. Otherwise, they emit also an infrared gamut that overheats seedlings and pulls it out.

Luminescent lamps or LED lamps created specifically for these purposes are the best option for artificial illumination. The lighting capacity should be 200 watts per 1 m² of crops area.

In the first phases of development, the backlight should be placed at an altitude of 20 cm from the tops of peppers, over time it should be lifted. With the onset of the phase of the development of seedly leaves, to stimulate the rapid growth of seedlings should be under lamps of 72 hours.

As soon as the peppers grow first leaves, cut the length of the day until 14 hours. If pepper sowing came in February, then highlight seedlings from the morning to eight evenings without breaks. In April, it follows from 6 am to noon and from 16 to 19 hours.

Did you know? Conquistadors who ended up even then wild America, met with red peppers thanks to the Indians. They disappeared from the "palednitsy" sprinkling them glowing coals when the wind blew towards the invaders.

Feeding pepper seedlings

To root system The peppers seedlings developed faster, they should be picked by a potassium humate in a proportion of 5 ml on 2 liters of water.

So far, floral kidneys laid, pepper seedlings grow slowly. After growth, the intensity is gaining intensity and during the blooming period, seedlings should be fertilized by the composition rich in trace elements. The recipe of it is simple: in 10 liters of water, dissolve 1 g of manganese sulfate and 1 g of iron sulfate, 0.2 g of zinc sulfate and 0.2 g of sulfate of copper, 1.7 g of boric acid.

Popping seedlings of peppers

Pepper seedlings need to be pressed - remove the growth points of seedlings. This procedure It should be carried out in order to stimulate the development of the root system and the growth of steppes in interstitial kidneys from the sleeping kidneys, because additional inflorescences are formed in them.

Paging is carried out during the period of intensive development of pepper. Remove with scissors part of the plant, which is located above 4-6 intercosals. When the steps will begin to grow, adjust the load of the bush, leaving the 5 most developed stepsings, and remove the rest. In the lower intersals, you do not touch the horses.

Picking Pepper seedlings

If pepper grows in a large capacity, then at the stage of the appearance of two leaves, the seedlings should be picked. Well moisten the soil and give a track of excess water. Pick seedlings into separate containers of 150 ml.

Gently transfer seedlings together with an earthen room in advance made wells. They must be of such a size so that the plants are located without problems along with the root system. Place the roots freely, avoiding bends, and spray the hole and press the hole and slightly.

Root neck seedlings Do not deepen more than half a hundred. After transplanting the seedlings. First, protect it from direct sunlight and contain at a temperature not lower than 15 ºC. Already at 13 ºC, the growth of seedlings stops.

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75 once already
helped

Bulgarian pepper is unpretentious plantwhich grows in southern latitudes without any problems. The difficulties of growing this culture in the conditions of the middle strip and the north are associated with the long vegetation period of the plant. If you know how to properly plant pepper on seedlings, you can get a rich harvest not only in the greenhouse, but also in the open soil.

Even at myself estimal variety bulgarian pepper The growing season is up to 140 days, and time from germs to ripening the harvest is at least 90 days. Plus the germination of seeds - the time of germination is from 10 days to 1 month.

Thus, if you have seeds of an early or secondary-range variety, then sow Bulgarian pepper to seedlings follows no later than mid-February (the northern regions), the beginning of March (middle lane).

The speed of germination of bell pepper seeds depending on the air temperature:

• 26-28 ºC - 8-10 days;
• 20-24 ºC - 13-17 days;
• 18-20 ºC - 18-20 days;
• 14-15 ºC - up to 1 month;

Accelerate the process of germination of seeds can be pre-soaked and prepared.

Preparation of seeds

Preparation of seeds to the crop consists in their disinfection, stimulation and soaking.

Before starting training, low-sighted seeds should be discarded, since we will grow weak plants or they will not come up at all. For this, the existing sowing material is poured into the water. A few minutes later, we discard all the seeds that remained on the surface of the water. The work continues with the sinking, it means a full, seed material.

Disinfection of seed material is carried out by a solution of potassium permanganate (in common mangalls). For this, a weakly pink solution is bred, in which the seeds are immersed for a couple of hours. Non-chemical way disinfection - warming in hot water (50 ºC) for 20 minutes. After that, the seeds are immediately cooled in cold water.

Stimulation and feeding are held special means Type epin (humate, zircon). The existing drug is dissolved in water strictly according to the instructions, since an overdose is extremely harmful. In the resulting solution, the seeds of the Bulgarian pepper are shifted, which were removed from the warranny solution. In "feeding", the material is maintained 20-30 minutes. After that, washed and soaked for germination.

The germ is convenient to carry out between two cotton disks. For this, the seeds are folded on the surface of the disk and cover another one. The top disk can be signed by a ballpoint handle if you want to plant several varieties of pepper. You need to make discs moderately. Fully filled seeds "suffocate" and die.

As soon as the peppers crushed, they need to be perched in the ground. You can not allow visible sprout - it will easily break when sowing. Stage of germination can be skipped, but it will slightly drag the time to gently.

Note! Seeds that are previously processed by the manufacturer in pre-sowing manipulations do not need. On the sachet of this sowing material It is written "Do not soak!". Follow this instruction - seeing such seeds, you damage the nutritious and protective capsule.

Soil preparation for sowing seedlings

You can sow sweet peppers in the "purchasering" soil, in peat tablets or on your own cooked soil. Experienced gardeners believe that at least 50% of the land for seedlings should be from their garden. This is explained by the fact that the plant "gets used to producing" food from a certain soil. The cardinal change of soil when planting seedlings from the "purchasering" land in the garden long delays the development of the plant.

Requirements for seedlings:

• neutral or weakly acidic medium;
• sufficient content of organicity for "looseness" and retention of moisture;
• sufficient nutrient content;

Create such a soil is not difficult. Have to take:

• two parts of the garden land;
• one part of the peat or special soil for seedlings;
• one piece of humidiation, compost or upper layer (10 cm) meadow earth;

To increase the nutrition and adjusting the acidity into it, 10 liters of soil are added:

• oven ash (who has) - a handful;
• lime (who has no ash) - a handful;
• double superphosphate - 2 matches;

Fingering with potash and nitrogen fertilizers is better to spend later when watering seedlings.

Note! The prepared soil is required to shed a weak milgantaneous solution for disinfection. The second way to kill pathogens of diseases in the garden soil is its preliminary warming to 60 ºC.

Methods of pepper pepper

There are several ways to plant sweet peppers on seedlings:

1. Classic - pepper sow in the "total" tank and subsequently dive into a greater capacity or individual pot.
2. In finished cassettes, 1-2 seed seeds are sulking.
3. In peat pills - sow 1 seed without dive.
4. In twists - in rolls from toilet paper With the subsequent destruction of young sprouts in large containers or individual pots.

Note! top scores It gives the cultivation of seedlings of Bulgarian pepper without picking, planting in separate containers. Pepper, unlike tomatoes, poorly tolerates transplant, is for a long time and lags behind in growth.

Cultivation of seedlings in peat pills

For the germination of peppers, the tablets are suitable with a diameter of 3-4 cm. They are placed on the bottom of the large container and poured with water. As soon as the pills stopped absorbed water, it is poured over.

In the center of the cylinder formed (and it "grows" during swelling) put the seed to a depth of about 0.5 cm. The container is put in a warm place. To preserve moisture, the top is tightened with a food film or polyethylene.

Mini greenhouse should be tired at least 1 hour per day. Watering is carried out by the lower way as the peat dryer. After the appearance of sprouts, the cylinders are moved into separate containers with the prepared soil.

The mesh, which envelops a peat cylinder, does not give lumps to break down and the root pepper system is not injured. Further departure lies in timely watering and illumination.

Note! If you do not want to transfer seedlings to the pot, then you should buy tablets with a diameter of 7 cm. In such cylinders, pepper will not need additional soil.

Growing seedlings in cassettes

The cultivation of seedlings in cassettes or individual pots of 250-500 ml gives high-quality seedlings. It is possible to sow sprouted seeds one by one, dry is better than two in one container, followed by the removal of a weaker plant. Seedly plug on 1 cm into the soil and watered.

Cassettes put on the southern or western window, or under the lamp. It is important that the air temperature is not lower than 25 ºC. As the seedlings grow in the pot, the land is being added. Watering in cassettes is carried out by the lower way - water is joined into the pallet. The pot with seedlings are usually poured by a classic way.

Classic home method of growing seedlings

"Dedovsky" way of growing pepper seedlings at home has the right to exist and even possesses some benefits:

1. When cropping, the germination of seeds is not particularly important.
2. Saw in small dishes conveniently.
3. When drank seedlings, weak plants are rejected.
4. If you comply with the dates and agrotechnical dive, then pepper will take it relatively well.
5. Landing in the "native" land will not give plants to hurt and get used to the new soil for a long time after landing in a greenhouse.

For sowing take a small container with the ground and thick seed seeds to a depth of 0.5 cm. The ground is watered, the top is tightened with the film and put the container into a warm place. After the appearance of sprouts for a day (two), the seedlings are transferred to a warm window. As soon as the sprouts become dark green, the first real leaf will seek - they need to be divened.

Drawer for picking (if there are no separate containers, which is preferable) should be a depth of at least 12-15 cm. The seedlings are watered several hours before the transplant. Seedlings are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm, better in a checker order.

Landing in a twist (Moscow)

Seying seeds for germination between ribbons toilet paper steel not so long ago. There are adherents and opponents of this method. The main advantage of this method of germination of seed is compactness.

Technology Next:

1. The table is put on the tape from cellophane (it is convenient to use the food package cut along in length).
2. From above, the toilet paper is sprayed with it with a manual pulverizer (important! The edges of paper and cellophane should coincide).
3. On the cheapest tape (it is thicker and coarse) toilet paper lay down seeds at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other and from the top edge of the paper at the same distance
4. Cover the seeds with a layer of paper, well moisturize.
5. Roll into a weak roll, effortlessly.
6. They put a twist into the container, at the bottom of which pour some water.
7. Clean the design into a warm place.

As soon as the sprouts appear, the twist is transferred to the illuminated place. Landing in the seedlings are produced at two developed seedlines. The roll is spinned and cut with scissors to separate fragments with sprouts. Seedlings are planted into a constant container where they will develop before landing in the garden.

The cultivation of the seedlings of the house is not too troublesome at a certain skill. Observe the deadlines and agrotechnik, give seedlings light and warmth - the Bulgarian pepper will delight you harvest until frosts.

If you have never been engaged in peppers and master this topic for the first time, this article will be very useful because it will give not only the basic information about all the steps required to obtain harvest, methods, tricks and secrets. But those experienced gardenerswho have their own skills or preferences when growing peppers, will also be able to learn something new for themselves, and it can also be thoroughly changed the approach to the case.

The heat-loving vegetable came from Central America - sweet pepper, which our gardeners are often called Bulgarian, has more than 2 thousand varieties. And each of them is remarkable not only to taste, the number of vitamins and other useful substances, but also on the beauty of bright, juicy fruits.

How to choose from a variety of dulling bags of varieties in which you will not be disappointed? Read the description on the packages and select on the basis of the specific conditions in which you will grow pepper. So in small greenhouses it is better to take low-spirited plants, in the open ground they will raise early varieties, And if there is a desire not to spend money on the annual purchase of landing material, and collect your seeds with the harvest received on the garden, then the heterozygous hybrids are not suitable for this. Although just they are guaranteed to give healthy and maximally protected from plant diseases.

F1 Pinocchio:

The variety is very early, the mass of fruits is about 100 g, the fruits are red, the wall thickness of 5-6 mm interesting in shape - resemble the stretched nose of the famous wooden doll. A bus tide up to 70 cm. Resistant to traditional pepper diseases: vertex rot and tobacco mosaic.

Atlantic F1: Also very early grade, but these peppers are tightened above (up to 110 cm) and fruits are much massive (up to 450 g) and have a kerch-like appearance.

Gemini F1 is remarkable by meaty bright yellow cuboid fruits and great fertility.

The Siberian Format is also pleased with the symbios and thickness.

Wonderful reviews about varieties Bagration, Country, Big Red, Winnie Pooh, Chardas, Jung, Health, Petshenate, Barguzin. Popular grades of Eroska, Funtik, California Miracle, Swallow.

Video - Pepper Seed Sowing

Determine with the term of development

Pepper is a plant with a rather long development time, so the seed landing on seedlings is carried out before all other cultures: in February-March. In more northern regions, where fruiting in the open ground ends with the onset of cold weather (sometimes in September), to have a good plants, ready for disembarking. In a warm climate (or with a calculation of greenhouses and greenhouses), you can wait for the second half of March. Information on sachets with seeds will calculate the timing depending on the maturation time of this variety.

It should be remembered: the day of February is not long enough for seedlings and will necessarily need additional backlight to 12-14 hours per day. Ideal for this with a balanced glow spectrum.

In addition, more and more fans grow fruits and vegetables recognize that the landing day is useful to check the lunar calendar. For peppers, the second phase of our satellite is suitable.

Predset preparation of seeds

Plant with dry and unprepared seeds - means much more complicating and lengthen the process of the whole planting. There are somewhat well-proven ways of pre-sowing seed treatment for their speedy germination and obtaining a strong and resistant diseases of seedlings. Of course, you should not expose the seeds at once. possible methodsBut choose one of them very recommended:

• seeds at least 4 hours are kept in water at a temperature of 45-50 degrees, then placed on a wet hygroscopic tissue (gauze, cotton) and germinated at 25-27 degrees for another 2-3 days;
• for disinfection, the seeds are lowered into a solution of mangartages (1%) and leave there for 20 minutes;
• 10-15 minutes are kept in a forty-portus solution of hydrogen peroxide (100 g of water take s ml.), Then dried, not washing;
• to activate the vitality forces of seeds, they are treated with a solution with a solution (1: 1) of juice from aloe leaves, pre-weathered in the refrigerator for about a week;
• fill the health and will give fast shoots special purchased tools for soaking seeds (Energy, Baikal, Phitosporin, ideal, agricola start). Growth stimulants can serve as a ash. In 1 liter of water, 20 g of ashes are stirred and the day insist. Hold seeds in such a solution of 6 hours;
• alternate heat and cold. In this case, the method of seeds lay on a wet gauze or a napkin, covered with two layers of the film and hold a day at a temperature of 24-28 degrees, then for 4 hours it is carried to cold (5-10 degrees). You can on the lower shelf of the refrigerator. Then again for 20 hours in heat and for 4 hours in the cold. Repeat three times. This method allows seedlings to harm and rapidly go into growth.

Important: When bathing seeds, it is impossible to make complete immersion in water. Seeds should be wet, but not sink!

Typically select the most suitable seeds for seeds appearance, that is, the largest and intact, with uniform color, but help in determining viable seeds can weighing them in a salt solution. The three-percent solution is used. Those seeds that will fall on the surface during immersion are considered empty and plant them useless.

Choosing soil, fertilizer

Prepared seeds are planted into the ground. Since the peppers are afraid of dive, it is recommended to plant one-two seeds separately in their capacity. Cups should be at least 200 g, because the pronent also prevents the development of plants in the future.

The soil for peppers should be light, loose, uncurrent. You can buy a finished soil, but more reliable, and sometimes cheaper to make up:

Takes one part of peat, garden land and sand.
You can use humid, earth and sand in a 2: 1 ratio: 1. Very loves pepper additives from finely impellent egg shell or wood ash. They are added across the tablespoon on a kilogram of the mixture. If you have the opportunity to dig the soil in a pine or spruce forest, then this is also a great option for pepper seedlings. But do not forget that the Earth, dug up with a closer than 500 meters from the highways, can be stuck with harmful and toxic substances.

The acidity of the soil for sweet peppers should not exceed pH 6-6.5. Seedling is especially sensitive to this indicator, so it is useful to limify the land.

Never put into the substrate for seedlings not overwhelmed manure. Nitrogen allocated in the decomposition of this seemingly useful fertilizer will destroy your gentle seedlings.

But such modern materials Chemical industry as vermiculite or perlite dilute the ground will be useful.

Fertilizers add only after seedlings will release 3-4 real leaves. Before that, there is a danger to reconcile the plants.

Potassium humate is useful, in order to improve the formation of roots, it is recommended to feed it with a solution (by 10 liters of water 25 ml).

After the plant confidently goes into growth, it is helpful to water the solutions containing trace elements: boric acid (10 liters of water - 2 g), iron oxides and manganese sulfate - for 1 g. To add bio-fobilities.

Temperature, humidity, watering

Bulgarian pepper loves warmth. After the sprouts were crushed, in no case cannot allow a long temperature drop below 13 degrees. Pepper simply will die. Optimal temperature -

25-27 degrees. Only in phase 7-8 of these leaves can be proceeding for quenching pepper seedlings. To do this, the temperature is reduced gradually within 7 days to 14-16 degrees, then again bring to comfortable conditions for it.

Humidity for peppers is not particularly important, but during excessive dryness they will not grow healthy. Therefore, from central heating batteries, it is necessary to seed out or moved or tanned with its heat-proof material.

Watering young plants of Bulgarian peppers are recommended only for warm water.

Important: While the seeds are still sitting in the ground, you should only spray the substrate, in order to avoid their offset and damage to the resulting roots.

Step-by-step instructions for sowing

So, the seeds are processed, the substrate is ready, we begin landing:

Never put when soaking seeds one to another. The biofield of the seed may be damaged. Let them so that the seeds do not touch each other.

If your chosen variety of Bulgarian pepper is chosen, then it is possible to increase its yield in this way: to discharge the tops over 6-7 sheet. Seedling will lose a little in development, but later, several times more fruit are formed from each lateral escape.

Get your own seeds from your peppers: Select the largest and beautiful fruit, Leave them for a week or two in indoor sides, then cut the middle and separate the seeds. After 5-7 day drying should be placed in glass jar. Thus, it will be possible to plant seeds up to 5 years.

Video - instruction how to sow Bulgarian pepper to seedlings

To get a chic harvest of sweet peppers, first should correctly grow strong seedlings at home. The cultural culture procedure is largely similar to eggplants and partly with tomatoes, but there are also cardinal differences. Pepper acutely responds to fluctuations in temperature (sharp decreases) and an unsuccessful transplant (picking), which is why the level of its life forces sharply decreases and it slows down in growth.

Therefore, before proceeding to sowing pepper seeds to seedlings, you need to get acquainted with the main features and rules of its cultivation. Next you will be waiting for a detailed step-by-step instruction on the preparation and direct planting of pepper seeds to seedlings at home, as well as useful photo and video materials.

Note! There are already several detailed overview articles on the site. the most popular I. best varieties Sweet pepper,which will help you to decide on the choice:

Video: Pepper seeds - how to choose a variety

How to put pepper on seedlings

It is very important to put the pepper into seedlings correctly, and first choose the optimal duration for sowing, to prepare and process the landing material itself, soil and container. And, of course, sow the seeds themselves to the desired depth.

When sow seeds: optimal seeding

Note! The site already has a detailed article about, including those specified favorable days For landing in 2019, on the lunar calendar.

How to prepare seeds to land on seedlings

Note! Further information on the preparation and processing of pepper seeds before sowing seedlings you'll find .

To produce the right and efficient planting of pepper seeds to seedlings, it is important to pre-prepare seeds. This procedure will help to disinfect the landing material, as well as to activate its vitality in a shorter time.

Note! The shelf life of peppers seed should not exceed 3 years. Next, the germination is significantly reduced.

Important!You can find the dued (granular) pepper seeds. Such planting material It does not need any preparation, it is already processed and covered with a special nutritional. It should be dried away with dry, so as not to wash off the protective film.

Pepper seed preparation technology for sowing:

• disinfection (etching) in a pink solution of manganese (this is a very weak tool), much better in (Alin, "Gamair" is also suitable for 20-30 minutes (in marla), followed by washing under running water;

• soaking in the growth stimulator, for example, in "epine" or "zircon" (according to the instructions) in order to strengthen growth processes;

Alternatively, you can use the infusion of ash (1 tbsp. Spoon on 500 ml of water, give to stand 2 days), in which you need to withstand seeds wrapped in a gauze bag for 4-5 hours.

• seaming (soaking) seeds in water(You can add a growth stimulator) for their swelling and subsequent awakening (germination).

If you just immerse the seeds into the water, then no effect will be, because the oxygen is required for their awakening. therefore seeds need to be mashed in a damp cloth (just a cloth or cotton disks,in gauze they can do the roots so that the seeds have access and moisture, and air), eg, putting it on a saucer, and from above the cover with a plastic bag (food film)So that the moisture is quickly evaporated, in other words, create a greenhouse effect.

Wherein optimal seed germination temperature Pepper - +. 23-28 degrees.So a saucer with clumsy seeds should be removed in a warm place, for example, on kitchen Cabinet N. and 2-3 days before germination.

Video: Preparation of peppers seeds to seedlings

Note! The most complete information about processing and preparation of pepper seeds to sowing seedlings you'll find .

What to choose a substrate

In order for seedlings to have all the necessary components for growth and development at the initial stage, a special soil should be selected.

Summate itself should be loose, light and nutritious, and its acidity should be close to neutral.

If the garden does not have the ability to cook it yourself, it is possible to solve the problem by purchasing finished soil for growing pepper seedlings (which, as a rule, is also suitable for eggplants and tomatoes).

If desired, necessary soil can be prepared independentlyBy connecting and mixing the following components:

• garden (garden) land;
• peat;
• perlite, coconut substrate or river sand.

Important! Experts do not recommend adding humid or mineral fertilizers to sit down or mineral fertilizers at the seed seed stage, as this may lead to an intensive growth of the above-ground part with further splitting of gear.

Some gardeners initially sow separated seeds in pure coconut substrate (without land) To subsequently transplant to the pot with soil, although again you can mix the ground with coconut. But the method is very risky, better with him first just experiment.

Tip! Before sowing the seeds of peppers, the right solution will be held pre-disinfection of soil. For example, it can be born in the oven or microwave. Either shed a bright pink solution of manganese, preparation or "preview" (according to the instructions).

Video: Earth for seedlings of peppers, eggplants and tomatoes

Selecting capacity for landing

What better to use the tank for planting culture, each gardener decides itself.

Naturally, if you are going to grow with a pickup, it is originally logical to sow into a common container (wooden box, plastic container), and then sip in individual containers. Although initially you can sow in small (0.1-0.2 liters) Personal cups (pot or cassette).

If without a dive, then, of course, immediately into separate sufficient volumetric tanks (from 0.5 liters).

Important! The main requirement for the landing container - she must have drainage holes.

Alternatively, you can also (additionally) you can pour a layer of drainage from crumbs or small gravel.

To understand what the advantages and disadvantages of one or another landing container, it is worth considering several options.

Plastic cups

The most popular and convenient container for growing pepper seedlings and other crops.

For landing and further picking, plastic cups with a volume of 100 to 500 ml are required.

Advantages: Reusable use, extract seedlings without root damage, low price.

Disadvantages: Lack of drainage holes, the need for an additional pallet, instability, inconvenience during transportation.

Wooden drawer

The advantage of this container is that it is durable and can be done independently, saving family budget. In addition, during the transport of seedlings, no additional devices are required.

Disadvantage wooden drawer It is that in the filled form it has a lot of weight, and with a further transplantation to the soil, the seedlings are almost impossible to pull out without damaging the root system.

Therefore, the boxes are usually applied only at the initial crust of seeds, and in the future, individual containers are already used to dive.

Plastic cassettes

Cassettes are plastic cells interconnected. Now they are exhibited for sale in a very wide range, which allows you to choose a capacity of different sizes complete with a pallet and a transparent lid.

As a rule, plastic cassettes are used to dive, but, in theory, it is possible to produce initial sowing.

The advantage of their use is that they are already equipped with drainage holes, easily cut with scissors to separate specimens, and have a small weight and allow you to remove seedlings from the cell without any problems (when torn and disembarking in soil).

The minuses of structures include briefness and relative inconvenience with further transportation of seedlings.

Peat cups (pot)

They are round containers made of ecological material (peat and cardboard, ideally 70% and 30%).

Ideal for picking.

The main advantage is that they dissolve in the soil and additionally supply plants,in this case, the root system is not damaged. In other words, seedlings are planted without removing, and along with a pot Blowing it into the ground.

The main mines of the data of the landing containers are that they are very moisture evaporates quickly, Therefore, it is very important regular and frequent watering. However, because of this, they often moldsheet (due to overflow). In addition, peat cups have a relatively high cost.

Video: Pluses and cons of planting seedlings in peat pots

By the way! There are also I. peat cassettes.

Peat tablets

Present a compressed peat, which is placed in a thin shell. Before sowing seeds to seedlings, it is required to pre-dunk tablets in water for about 10 minutes.

Tablets are convenient for use, stimulate the development of a strong root system, as they have a balanced nutritional composition. The disadvantages include rapid evaporation of moisture, the need for an additional pallet and a high price.

Video: Sowing seeds in peat pills.

By the way! IN lately became popular plant in snail. It really is convenient, but the peppers are poorly transferred to the pickup, and in this case there is quite strong damage to the roots during dive. Therefore, it is better to leave it for tomatoes, for which the transplant is absolutely not terrible.

Planting scheme

When sowing sweet pepper seeds, it should be understood that over time, the seedlings will need more space, so they should initially be planted in compliance with the distance so that they can fully develop before dive, without interfering with each other.

Important! In the event of a population of landings, the risk of developing diseases increases, seedlings will be excessively pulled out and weakly develop due to lack of light and nutrition.

The seeds of the Bulgarian pepper are recommended to plant in the rows at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other and with a width of the rod - 3-4 cm. The more each saplings have free space, the longer it will be able to fully develop without dive. Such optimal sowing technology will contribute to the normal cultivation of seedlings in the future.

Think Some gardeners believe that pepper is better grown and at all without diveIn other words, the seeds should be planted immediately into individual pots or at a greater distance (3-5 cm from each other, 4-6 cm in the row).

Video: Growing pepper without dive

Direct landing

Step-by-step instruction Sowing sweet pepper seeds to seedlings:

• Pour prepared soil in the container.
• Pole Warm water And to enable moisture to absorb, and to settle the ground.
• Make rows 1 cm deep With permissible range of rods.

By the way! Some plant pepper at a depth of 1.5 cm, but recommended - exactly 1 cm.

• Disinteg seeds with distances.

• Plus the soil and moisten the surface with a spray gun.
• Cover the container with a transparent lid or to cover the polyethylene package (film) to create a greenhouse effect.
• Put in a dark and warm place until shoots appear when temperature + 25-27 degrees,for example, on the kitchen cabinet.

Video: Pepper Seed Sowing

And in the next video, it is shown even more detailed process Sowing sweet pepper seeds to seedlings:

Care of seedling pepper after sowing

In the end, the full and strong seedlings increased, the main rules for the care and cultivation of peppers at home should be familiar with the main rules.

Temperature and light modes

In the future, for stable growth of the above-ground part, not to the detriment of the development of the root system air temperature should be within + 22-26 degrees, and at night - + 16-18 degrees. Optimal Soil temperature - + 19-21 degrees.

Pepper is a plating a short daylight.

Therefore, so that the seedlings are fully developed, The duration of the day should be only about 9-10 hours(And for later varieties even less).

Because Sowing at seedlings occurs early, then, of course, to optimally place seedlings on the southern windowsill, but the Western or Eastern Window will also fit (and even better south-western or southeastern).

However, if your windows overlook the northern side or you often have cloudy weather, then without a shower, seedlings can not do.

Watering

Water Pepper seedlings at home should only be when drying up the top layer of soil, avoiding overflow and drying the Earth (especially plants).

Important! Water for irrigation of pepper seedlings should be estimated and warm (+ 25-30 degrees) or at least room temperature.

Video: W.power behind the seedlings - from shoots to dive

Picking

The pepper negatively transfers any damage to the roots and is restored for a long time after the transplant, so the picking should be carried out very carefully.

How to care for seedle after dive

Further care for seeding pepper similar: you need to maintain temperature and light modes, as well as producing watering on time and, if necessary, start performing feeding.

Podkord

The feeding is an important element of seeding pepper at home. However, if you initially used the nutritional land, then, as a rule, you can do without additional fertilizer. But, if the appearance of seedlings causes concerns, the feeding is simply necessary, it will help the plant normally develop.

By the way!If your young plants need additional nutrition, then all the information about feeding pepper seedlings you'll find .

Preparing for landing in the ground - hardening

Since seedlings are grown at home, before landing seedlings in open sadThey should be first to adapt to the more severe conditions of the external environment (for example, to sharp temperature drops, direct sunlight and TP), so that after the transplant it does not get into a strong stressful situation.

To do this, 2 weeks before the seedlings landing at a permanent place, in open soil, it should be started to prepare, in other words, to conduct its hardening, gradually making out the balloons on the balcony or to the greenhouse.

Video: Care for pepper - from dive to landing

When and how to plant pepper seedlings into open ground: optimal deadlines

Planting pepper seedlings to a permanent place follows only when minutes of the threat of return freezers,and the air temperature will not be lower than +15 degrees, regardless of the time of day. Wherein soil must warm at least to +10, and better + 12-15 degrees.

As for the requirements for appearance, pepper seedlings by the time the landing should be a strong, with a well-developed root system and have 8-12 real leaves.In addition, early grades must have explicitly pronounced first formed buds.

Thus, approximate deadlings of the pepper falling into the ground in the south of Russia is the second half - late April, in the middle lane (Moscow region) - the second half of May, and in the northern regions (Ural, Siberia) - not earlier than 3 decades of May - early June, At about the same time, the peppers landed in the north-west (Leningrad region).

Naturally, planting in a greenhouse can be used earlier (for 1-2 weeks), because Soil in the closed soil warms up faster.

The procedure for planting pepper seedlings into open ground is standard: roll up seedlings in advance prepared landing wells, while maintaining the integrity of the Earth Koma, and then shed a pretty.

Thus, even a novice dachnik is able to grow a strong and healthy pepper seedlings at home, which in the end will be able to give a generous and tasty harvest. It is only necessary to observe all the requirements for sowing and the conditions for the content of seedlings, as well as not to ignore the basic rules of its cultivation.

Video: Growing pepper from A to Z - from sowing to seedlings before landing in an open ground and harvest

In contact with

I love sweet pepper very much! Every day I knead it in salads, eat twice a day, at lunch and in the evening, as a dinner. Given the fact that I need a fair number of peppers, my mother dispelled in her garden for me a corner with this sweet delicacy. Next, read its experience in sowing seeds of sweet pepper to seedlings and further growing shoots.

Time in sowing seed pepper to seedlings

Optimally from February 1 to February 15But not later, sow pepper on seedlings. Also at this time, if you grow, it is recommended to sow eggplant seeds. We are limited to pepper only.

Preparation of seeds

Machine seeds for a day Between two layers of tissue at room temperature. It is possible to move before soaking in a dark pink solution of manganese half an hour - for disinfection.

How best to sow

Seying pepper on seedlings can be in boxes, and you can separately in the pot or seaside cassettes. Mom noticed that seeds at the box were at a box, and the seedlings are growing better than individual plants in the pots.

However, when transplanting plants from a box to open ground, roots are damaged, the plants are sick and a little behind their fellows grown in pots.

How mom comes out of this situation. Sow seeds in the box, and when the first two real leaves appear picks a seedling in peat pots, At the same time, then he plant each plant in open ground.

Before filling the box or pots, the ground, drainage should be poured onto 2-3 cm thick, and then pour the soil (earth mixture) with a layer of 7-8 cm.

The composition of the earthy mixture

Mix the humus and garden land 1: 1Or 2 pieces of humus mix with 2 parts of the peat and 1 part of wood sawdust. You can proceed and easier to buy a finished primer for pepper seedlings. As you prefer. My mother does not buy land, but it prepares a mixture itself.

For growing pepper to seedlings need rich in nutrients earthy mixture. And later, when landing into open seedlings will be happy to grow in less nitrous soil, but enriched by others mineral fertilizers And more loose.

On the bucket of the soil mixed on the first and second options, add 1 tbsp. A spoonful of superphosphate and 1 tbsp. Spoon of ash.

Sowing Pepper Pepper and Peat Cups

So, after the drainage frustration, place 7-8 cm of the soil in each pot or cup (it does not fit there anymore). Make the hole and put in it 1 prepared swelling seed, slightly sprinkle the soil. Pour from the watering can.

Put the pot on the pan. Cover the top with polyethylene and put it in a warm place before shooting. For good germination of seeds you need a temperature above +21.

Seeding pepper seeds in the box

When landing in a box, crumple the ground. Make a groove at a distance of 5 cm and manually spread the seeds into the grooves one after 1-2 cm. Push up on top of the soil or sand layer with a thickness of no more than 0.5 cm.

Gently water with a small watering can be carefully so that the seeds do not wash out of the grooves. Cover the film or glass and put in a warm place. Until you need to put on the light! Seeds will go up for 5-6 days after landing.

Lighting

As soon as germs will appear, transfer the box or a bitmate with a seedliness and maintain a temperature of +14 +16 degrees Within 6-7 days for good rooting.

Then you can put the seedlings on the warm window sill and maintain the temperature during the day +20 +23, at night +16 +17 degrees. Better if you have for seedlings additional lighting of daylight lamps! It is necessary to include them, taking into account the natural duration of the daylight, arranging the seedlings "Sunny" in cloudy weather. At night you do not need to freely.

Once every 2-3 days turn the box or pallet with pots with different sides to the light for uniform illumination of all plants.

No draft

The main enemy of the growing seedlings - draft! From them she begins to wake and root. It often happens when growing on the windowsill apartment house With utmost windows. Remove your pencils from drafts!

Watering and spraying

An important condition for the cultivation of high-quality seedlings is timely and abundant watering. Peppers even more like water than tomatoes. In the first days of the growth of seedlings (from the first leaflets) of water requires more than then.

Check the correctness of watering can be so - soil under the seedle should always be wet. Not wet, but rather humid. Do not allow soil drying! Water the seedlings of pepper water temperature. When watering with cold water, seedlings begins to root and can die. Closer to blooming water is required less.

Air indoor with seedlings should be wet. Spray seedlings every day!

Picking (if seeds seeds in the box)

With the appearance of the first two real leaves (30-35 days after seedlings), sip from the 10x10 cm box seedlings or a diameter of 10 cm. Soil Use the same.

Subordinate

Feed the seedlings for the first time before picking calcium nitrate solution (1 tbsp. Spoon on 10 liters of water) The feeding consists in watering water with fertilizer. For the second time, feed when 3-4 leaves appear. One more time you can clean the pencils with the fertilizer - to make an extractive feeder.

For feeding, use the same fertilizers that you took to prepare an earthen mix. But watch the phosphoric fertilizer (for example, superphosphate) was 3 times more than nitrogen.

For feeding, you can make such a mixture - 1 tbsp. A spoon of the fertilizer fertilizer solution plus 2 tbsp. Spoons of "Effecton" on 10 liters of water.

Quenching

For a safe planting seedlings to open ground, it must be hardening. For this, drawers or pots are put on open air, for example, on the balcony. First B. daytime On the sun, then sometimes left for the night. The hardening period is 7-14 days before landing in open ground.

Rechazzle seedlings in open ground

Two conditions must be completed before landing:

1. Seedlings must be ready for landing Each plant should have a minimum of 7-8 leaves, up to 10, the height of each plant is from 20 to 30 cm (for sweet pepper), and at least 5-6 leaves and height 15-16 cm (for bitter pepper).

2. Soil temperature will be resistant to exceed +15 degrees. This usually happens at least 60 days after seeding seeds. Do not hurry to plant pepper seedlings in open ground! For example, an 80-day seedlings give a more abundant harvest than a 60-day.

In the photo: Sweet pepper grade "Chocolate handsome"

Where to plant

Pepper loves sunny, windless places. Create it such conditions and the plant will be very grateful to you. If everything is blocked, you can make protective screens from the northern, western and eastern parties to the bed. Thanks to this reception, mom peppers turn out well, just fabulously delicious! I told you technology, now it's about you! Successes in growing!

By the way, look at how best to place beds on the sides of the light here in this my entry -

Video - Squeeze Sweet Pepper Seeds