How to hide a drain pipe in a bathroom. Basic rules for hiding communications in the bathroom, methods for masking pipes and possible mistakes
Repair in the toilet and bathroom is not only the installation of plumbing, but also the practical arrangement of the space. Therefore, the second important question is how to hide all the pipes in the bathroom under the tiles.
The bathroom and toilet are a complex system of plumbing communications, but at the same time, I want to make the bathroom a zone for relaxation and recreation: cozy place with beautiful walls and a comfortable atmosphere. To do this, you will have to hide what looks foreign and alien to relaxation.
If you hide the pipes in the bathroom, the room will look more comfortable and beautiful.
Installation of a box with a metal frame for masking pipes
Such a box can become impractical, as it is difficult to dismantle. He needs a practical plumbing hatch or even hatches. If the structure is collapsible or mobile, it will only benefit. Therefore, it is necessary to create a box that would be as attractive, convenient and utilitarian as possible.
Material selection
The box in the bathroom requires moisture resistant materials that are not subject to corrosion, mold and decay. Their small thickness and weight are desirable so that building construction did not turn out to be cumbersome and did not hide the space.
For the frame, galvanized metal profiles are more advantageous. Wooden frame in conditions of constant humidity - a risky material, however, if you opt for decay-resistant wood species and treat them with an antiseptic, this will greatly increase its durability.
Example of a drywall box
For covering - sheet material - drywall, moisture-resistant and carefully processed plywood, plastic and even polyester-coated metal, for example. Drywall and plywood will require additional coverage, ceramic tiles, for example, whereas a sheet of plastic or metal is finished and does not need any further finishing.
Installation of a box for water pipes
Important! Before starting the installation of the pipe box, it is necessary to check the operability of the entire water supply route and connections. If the water supply or sewerage system has been made recently, then it is imperative to test the reliability and strength of all units and blocks for at least a few days.
Step 1. Make the necessary measurements, calculating: the thickness of the material, joints on pipes, coarse water filters, meters, thinking over the location and volumes of a plumbing convenient hatch: its height, depth and width, the quality of the door and its functionality.
Step 2. Make markings on the floor, ceiling and walls. The frame is marked from the floor, then, using a plumb line, it is transferred to the ceiling and only then to the walls.
Important! The minimum distance from pipes to the surface of the box is 3 cm
Step 3. Fix the profile to the walls using dowels and euro screws.
Installation of a metal profile for a box
Step 4. Screw the elements of the posts to the profile with metal screws.
Step 5. Mount the rails on the ceiling and floor. Horizontal and vertical guides are attached with a cutter.
Step 6. Install jumpers on the frame at a distance of 50-70 cm.
Step 7. Sheathe the resulting box with plasterboard, plywood or plastic, not forgetting about the hole for the plumbing hatch.
Important! It is better to use solid sheets when sheathing, trying not to make many joints.
Important! When installing, use self-tapping screws at a distance of no more than 2.5-3 cm to a depth of no more than 1 mm.
Important! The frame of the future hatch must be fitted before starting work with cladding with sheet material.
Step 8 a. If the work was carried out with plastic, use liquid nails or other glue to hide the seams and corners with decorative corners, starting and finishing strips.
Plasterboard frame, prepared for tiling or painting
Step 8 b. Prepare the surface of drywall or plywood for further painting or laying tiles: fill the joints and fasteners with a putty, fix the outer and inner corners with a metal profile, prime.
Tip: A future plumbing hatch can be decorated under a tile: make it from a metal profile and drywall, like the entire box, or buy it ready-made.
Sanitary hatch: functions and features:
It bears repeating, the question of how to hide pipes is not limited to this. Another question is how to make all plumbing communications available for operation, including piping in the bathroom, a coarse water filter and more.
The hatch should become an obligatory handy design with a practical door. The easiest way is to buy it ready-made, since the construction market provides such an opportunity.
It is impossible to equip a bathroom without communication systems. However, sewer and water pipes are unlikely to contribute to the aesthetic appearance of the room. For this reason, most homeowners set themselves a goal in the renovation process, how to hide pipes in the bathroom. To solve such a problem today there are several ways, ranging from masking communications in the wall and ending with decorative design with furniture.
Hidden pipe routing in the bathroom will save the scarce space and create an aesthetic interior.
The need for disguise
Before thinking about how to hide the pipes, you need to understand the type of communication wiring. As a rule, there are three points in the bathroom for draining and supplying drains:
- wash basin;
- washing machine;
- bath.
Having determined what kind of plumbing will be installed in the room, you should apply accurate markings on the wall in those places where you plan the outlet for the pipes. The lowest point of the water drain is the drain from the bathroom. When planning it, it is important to take care that the pipes are under a slight slope.
With plumbing, as a rule, it does not arise much more difficult, however, when laying sewer pipes it is important that the communications run at an angle in the direction of the riser. The drains of the washing machine and washbasin can be connected to the tub pipes. However, when planning, it is worth considering the options for the output of pipes - this can be done through the wall of the cladding of the bathroom itself or through the wall of the room.
A well-thought-out scheme for branching communications will allow you to choose optimal way masking pipes.
Solution # 1: hide the pipes in the wall
This approach is the most correct from an aesthetic point of view, because communications hidden in the wall are completely invisible and practically inaccessible. This method of masking pipes is carried out at the initial stage of repair, because it will not work to close the pipes in the wall and not damage the finishing. The essence of the method lies in the fact that a special groove is made in the wall, in which communications are placed.
Important! It should be understood that it will not work to brick all the pipes into the wall. For example, a sewer lounger or a riser with a diameter of 110 mm will not physically fit into a wall. And it is forbidden to make a deeper groove, because this will be a gross violation of the integrity of the wall and the structure of the house as a whole. For this reason, masking in the wall is suitable for hidden communications, the diameter of which does not exceed 50 mm..
In the process of developing channels for pipes on the wall, it is necessary to make a special marking, along which the strobe will be made. The size of the cavity should be such that the communications fit perfectly in it, and in the case of a branch of hot water supply pipes, it will also be necessary to make the strobe a little wider so that the pipe expanded during heating does not rest against the walls of the channel. Then the products are laid in the path made for them and fixed with the help of special fasteners so that they can be further revetted.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to leave the grooves open. It is necessary to close them up with high quality cement mortar... Also, the pipelines must be securely fixed using special fasteners - clamps and clips.
You can completely hide the following communications:
- brazed copper pipes;
- plastic plumbing;
- steel communications and their welded joints;
- metal-plastic press fittings, crimped with special pliers.
Masking such pipes in a bathroom or toilet is completely safe, since the homeowner will not fear for a breakthrough in communications, premature wear, etc. Their connections are reliable, and the material allows them to be used for decades.
- threaded fittings on a metal-plastic basis, which are assembled with keys;
- threaded connections for steel pipes.
Slitting and laying pipes into walls is the most time-consuming but aesthetic option for camouflage.
Solution number 2: plasterboard and plastic boxes
Unlike the previous camouflage method, the construction of a box is an excellent option for hiding large-diameter sun loungers and risers. With its help, you can hide entire clusters of pipelines and make a beautiful cladding for the overall design of the room.
There are two options for communication boxes - plastic and drywall. What is the difference between them? A plastic box is more practical in terms of quick access to hidden piping. In case of emergency, it can be disassembled more easily and quickly, with minimal damage. It can also be reassembled, which cannot be said about drywall construction. As a rule, such a box is tiled with tiles. Therefore, the field of application of these two products is different - it is best to hide old pipes under plastic, the condition of which is in doubt, and new communications collected from modern materials can be sewn under the drywall.
The general method for constructing a box is reduced to the following actions:
1. Guide profiles are fixed to the walls adjacent to the corner.
2. Then the corner is assembled, which is made of two profiles, twisted together. It is important that the flanges of the profiles are oriented to each other at an angle of 90 °.
3.At the end of the construction of the frame, the corner element must be unfastened between the wall guides on both sides.
4. The finished frame is sheathed with plastic or plasterboard.
Important! When installing a plastic box, it is worth considering that the last panel should not be fixed tightly. It is enough to glue it with silicone to the end wall. This will provide easy access to communications, because it is enough to cut off the glue with a knife and avoid damage to the structure.
A box for hidden wiring will allow you to hide the largest communications.
Solution 3: plumbing shutters
Another option for masking pipelines is to use plumbing shutters. Such products have several purposes at once:
- absorb the working noise of plumbing equipment;
- mask pipes;
- improve the aesthetics of the interior;
- provide full access to communication nodes.
Using roller shutters is a fairly convenient way to hide the plumbing wiring, because with external neatness, full access to any plumbing elements is retained. In addition, even a boiler can be hidden behind the roller shutter.
The roller shutters in the bathroom will help to create a neat and aesthetic interior.
Solution # 4: furniture
It is just as convenient to hide pipes in furniture as in a box. Communications will always be within easy reach, while outwardly not a single pipeline will be visible. However, in the case of such masking, it is necessary to be sure of the quality of the joints and the material of the pipes themselves, otherwise the cabinet or cabinet will be hopelessly damaged.
The use of hanging pedestals is the most modern version, which allows you to make the room flawlessly neat, as well as save the scarce space under the washbasin for placing other interior items.
The use of hanging furniture - original way hide the piping layout.
No less interesting option is the installation of a false cabinet or decorative curtains to cover communications. It will take very little time and expense to implement such a solution. All that is required is to choose a curtain suitable for the interior of the room and hang it on the washbasin frame. This option is suitable for masking pipes with a diameter of up to 50 mm, but it provides maximum ease of use and easy access.
Hiding the drain routing under the sink behind the curtain is the best option for the shabby chic style.
Solution # 5: tiles
This approach is the most popular when decorating bathrooms, since masking the piping behind the tiles does not require large investments, and a wide range of colors and patterns of tiles will make the bathroom aesthetic and original.
To hide pipes behind a tiled wall, you must initially install plasterboard partition... As a rule, it is made of waterproof material, the sheets of which are attached to metal carcass... Tiles are fixed to the partition. However, the most difficult part of the construction of such a structure is the creation of access to the cranes. Therefore, the size of the opening should be such that through it it was possible to freely get to the communication nodes. As a rule, such a hatch is comparable in size to one or two tiles.
The hatch can be completely recessed in the wall, disguised as a common tile laying. In this case, the wall looks solid. Or you can install an overhead plumbing hatch, which is made of metal and has a magnetic lock. These products are commercially available, have a low cost, and neat appearance will not spoil the overall interior design.
Tile is a simple and aesthetic option for masking piping.
Plumbing communications in the bathroom and toilet must be securely hidden so as not to damage the overall interior of the room. To solve this problem, there are many ways, each of which has its own characteristics and allows you to choose the best option for repairing your home.
Styling master class tile on the box is presented below:
In order for the structure hiding the pipes to serve for a long time, certain rules should be followed.
1. The structure must be assembled from suitable materials
This means that only moisture-resistant and resistant to aggressive coatings are used for work. It is necessary to remember about the special conditions in where it is almost constantly hot and humid. Moreover, moisture is a mixture of water and quite aggressive detergents, which further enhances its destructive effect.
2. The pipelines must be in excellent technical condition
It is desirable that they are plastic with a minimum number of connections and turns. Metal pipes are prone to corrosion, which will be very difficult to see under the cladding.
3 best ways to hide pipes
In fact, there are a lot of such techniques, so for your bathroom it is quite easy to choose the best option that suits the result and labor costs.
1. Remove communications in the walls or floor
This is the most time consuming method, but at the same time it gives best result and does not require the construction of a frame that takes up free space. Its main drawback is considered to be the danger, which will lead to the need to dismantle the entire structure, including finishing, and costly repairs. Therefore, in this way, only plastic pipes for various purposes without detachable joints are masked.
Plumbing can be installed in the wall. For this, grooves of a suitable size are grooved. Such that the pipe fits freely inside. It is advisable to choose the shortest trajectory with a minimum of turns. If it is planned to lay two pipes in parallel, with hot and cold water, a separate groove is made for each with a distance between them of at least 0.3 m. It is forbidden to lay them in total.
Before installing the structure, it is advisable to equip the grooves with a foam rubber or thermoflex sleeve in order to minimize problems from the appearance of condensation and thermal expansion. After laying the pipes, the grooves are sealed with cement mortar. The sewer line can be laid in a screed. If its length is long, be sure to use a corrugation, which is put on the pipes before laying. This will allow them to expand freely when heated.
2. Hide the pipes under the tiles
A frame is being built, under which the pipes are located. The structure is decorated with ceramic tiles. In this case, several or more are necessarily performed, depending on the length of the pipeline. The shape of the frame and its location can be any, they are determined by the desire of the owner. Most often, the design is suitable for furniture or plumbing fixtures.
For the construction of the frame, impregnated with a protective solution is used wooden block or a profile. In any case, a structure is assembled, which is securely fixed to the wall, floor or ceiling. For cladding, sheets of plywood or chipboard are used, but always moisture-resistant grades. Openings for inspection hatches are arranged on the sheathed frame to provide access to the pipes. Then the base is reinforced with a special mesh.
The tiles are laid directly onto the mesh. Used for installation. Tiles are also glued to the cover of the inspection hatch. After the solution has completely dried, grouting is performed. It is advisable to additionally cover them with antifungal mastic.
3. Cover the pipes with a drywall box
For work, you can use only one that differs from the standard sheet in green color. Such panels are impregnated with protective compounds and are able to withstand moisture. Drywall is attached to a frame made of metal profiles, the size and shape of which depend on the length and configuration of the pipeline. Work begins with the assembly of the frame.
In the process of arranging it, it is securely fixed to the walls and floor. Then the frame is sheathed with drywall sheets. It is important to remember that the material has a front side, it must be on the outside. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the canvases, their caps are sunk into the base by about a millimeter. An opening is cut out on the prepared box for the inspection hatch. The door is hinged.
If hot water supply or heating pipes are laid inside the structure, several small holes must be made on its upper wall. On the bottom, it is also advisable to make a hole in order to immediately notice the leak. To strengthen the corners of the structure, they are covered with special perforated corners... The finished box is rubbed with a float, then plastered. All seams are carefully closed. After drying, proceed to finishing.
For sheathing the frame, plastic panels are also used, which also gives a good result. Using one of these methods, you can hide pipelines different shapes including the most complex layouts. The effort spent will pay off handsomely. will become much more attractive if engineering communications are not visible.
Renovating a bathroom is not an easy task, it is necessary to provide for many things, and among them - how to hide pipes. If in new buildings this problem is not so urgent, then in Khrushchev, pipes spoil the interior, and it is worthwhile to think carefully about how to hide them.
The most problematic places in the bathroom are the connection points of the bathtub, washbasin, shower cabin, heating radiator and washing machine... Having determined where they will be located, the places for the exit of pipes are marked, and the sewer drain must be marked with a slope. An experienced plumber will help you lay out the pipes, but you still need to take care of how to hide them, because even the most sophisticated interior spoils the look of water and sewer pipes. There are several ways hidden gasket pipes, but it is worth remembering that it is more expedient to hide a system mounted from plastic pipes- their connections are made by soldering or gluing, they are durable and do not rust. If you prefer to communicate from metal pipes then it is better to use copper or stainless steel pipes and fittings. It is necessary to mount the system in one piece, avoiding a large number connections. To prevent fogging of pipes, it is necessary to provide for their thermal insulation. In order to hide the pipes, special recesses (grooves) are made in the walls with the help of a grinder or a chisel in the places of their laying. The places where the pipes are laid are plastered and tiles are laid on top, leaving an opening so that there is free access to the drain siphon, for which a hatch is installed.
In order for the bathroom interior to please and at the same time remain functional, it is necessary to take into account every little detail. Hide the pipes in the wall, a specially mounted plasterboard box, or plastic panels- a matter of taste, but care must be taken to ensure access to them in case of an emergency.
The pipes running along the walls and on the floor engineering communications connecting plumbing fixtures to the water supply and sewerage system can ruin even the most sophisticated design.
In this case, neither unique 3D-floors, nor beautiful wall decoration or beautiful porcelain stoneware on the floor will correct the situation.
To give the bathroom interior a proper look, you should think about how to remove the pipes so that they do not irritate the eyes, distracting attention from the decoration.
In addition, pipes running along walls or floors can be deformed in the event of any inadvertent mechanical impact. Typically in modern houses the wiring of the water supply and sewerage system is made with pipes made of polymeric materials, which are not particularly durable.
Concealed pipe routing will not only improve the appearance of the room, but also prevent damage to them.
Let's see what are the ways to hide pipes.
The most in a simple way removing pipes out of sight is camouflage with the help of all sorts of cabinets, nightstands and cabinets.
Vertical piping can be stowed away in a pencil case, which will hide them all the way from floor to ceiling.
The under-sink piping can be hidden in the under-sink cabinet.
Such methods are simple and allow you to give a beautiful appearance to the bathroom at the lowest cost by removing the pipes inside the furniture.
But this method also has its drawbacks.
Firstly, you will have to make each cabinet in place, cutting out additional openings and holes in the side walls and internal shelves for piping through.
And secondly, such a cabinet will be difficult to use for its intended purpose - all the internal space will be occupied by pipes, and there may not be any space left for things. Therefore, other methods are more often used to hide pipelines.
The most aesthetic way that does not reduce the interior space of the room is to lay pipes directly in the walls.
However, this method has noticeable disadvantages:
- great laboriousness of performing strobes in the wall;
- inability to use threaded connections;
- the need to disassemble a section of the wall in case of pipe repair;
- the impossibility of such a laying with insufficient wall thickness or in panel houses.
If you decide to choose this method, first make sure that the gasket will not cause weakening. load-bearing wall... After all, the stroba will literally "cut" the wall.
In addition, it should be remembered that the thickness of the groove must be sufficient not only for laying the pipes themselves, but also allow the pipeline insulation to fit unhindered. As you can imagine, in the usual apartment building it will be difficult to make such holes in the walls without violating their bearing capacity. Therefore, it is better to consider another way. The least destructive and no less aesthetic is the laying of pipes in boxes.
Laying pipes in boxes
In one of the previous publications, we already talked about how to make a box in the bathroom. If you have read this article, you already know that doing the box on your own does not present any difficulties even for a person who does not have much experience in such work.
This type of hidden gasket looks very aesthetically pleasing, allowing you to finish the box in accordance with the general interior design:
For the construction of the box, a few meters of a galvanized profile and a certain amount of moisture-resistant gypsum board (GKLV) or gypsum fiber sheets are enough.
Instead of drywall, you can use light PVC panels, which, like drywall, are screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws.
Below you can watch a video on how to make a box in a bathroom from plastic panels:
The main thing, when installing such boxes, is not to forget to install an opening hatch to provide access to the fittings that shut off the water, meters and revisions of sewer risers. Today in stores you can buy factory-made hatches of various sizes, which can be easily mounted in a box of the appropriate size:
As you can see, there are no special intricacies in the box arrangement and you can easily complete all the stages of work on your own. However, you should be aware of some of the nuances, which you can read about below.
Distances between pipe attachment points
Regardless of the material, all pipes have standard distances between their attachment points to the walls. This prevents possible sagging of the pipes under their own weight and the weight of the water in them. At the same time, in the horizontal sections of the pipe laying, the distances between the places of their attachment are made somewhat less than in the vertical sections.
For polypropylene pipes, most often used in the device of intra-apartment wiring, the distances between the points of their attachment, depending on the diameter and temperature of the water, can be determined from the table:
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Nominal pipe diameter, mm |
Distance, mm |
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In accordance with SP 73.13330.2012 Internal sanitary-technical systems of buildings, the distances between the fastening points of steel pipelines are taken according to the table:
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Nominal pipe bore, mm |
The greatest distance between the means of fastening pipelines, m |
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Non-isolated |
Isolated |
|
|
Pipe diameter, mm |
Distance between supports |
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100 diameters |
|
The thinner the pipe, the more often you need to install supports. For vertical pipelines, the permissible distance between the attachment points is increased by 10%.
In addition, one should take into account the possible thermal expansion of the pipes, which can lead to their deformation and even rupture. Therefore, all fastenings should not be made rigid so that the pipe has the ability to change its linear dimensions under the influence of thermal expansion forces.
What else to keep in mind when installing pipes
When laying pipes hidden, care should be taken to ensure their reliable insulation. this is especially true for cold water pipelines. The contact of the walls of pipes with low temperature, with warm indoor air can cause condensation to form on the pipe surface.
As it accumulates, condensation begins to drain onto the floor, where a small puddle gradually forms. Gradually, building structures get wet and can begin to collapse.
If all this happens inside the box, then it is not difficult to guess that soon mold and fungus will appear in it, which not only threaten to spoil the whole view interior decoration, but will also become a direct threat to our health. After all, as you know, mold and mildew can cause lung disease.
Condensation can be prevented with reliable pipe insulation. Therefore, take care of purchasing insulation of sufficient thickness in advance.
Today, stores offer a large assortment of ready-made products made of foamed polymer materials. They are easy to install, do not rot and reliably isolate pipes from contact with the air in the room.
Below you can watch a video on how to properly install Energoflex Super SK thermal insulation:
You can also use mineral wool insulation.
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As you can see, there are several different ways remove pipes in the bathroom. The main thing is to choose the one that suits you best.