Schifler's flower care at home. What care is needed by Beauty Schifleria at home? Requirements for the soil and pot

Young plants once a year, adults - every 2-3 years. In the summer - 20-22 degrees during the day and 16-18 - at night. In winter - 14-16. Summer - every 3 days. In winter - once a week. Twice a day, with insufficient humidity. Eastern and Western windows. Peplarmed varieties on southern windows.

Lighting

Plant is light-chapter. However, the straight rays can provoke burns on the leaves.

Therefore, the scattered bright light is perfect. Great windows overlooking the West or East. Varieties with green leaves can feel good in one-day on the north side.

Peppercut grads Schiflera more demanding to lightingSince the saturation of the color of their leaves depends on the amount of light. Therefore, it is better to put them on the southern windows by creating a slight shading.

About the varieties and placement of the sefflores can be read more.

Despite the fact that plants are tropical, severe heat it tolerates badly. Optimal temperature mode In the summer - 20-22 degrees during the day and 16-18 - at night. At higher temperatures can reset the leaves. On warm days, the flower can be taken out into the shadow.

In winter, the schiflera carries the temperature not lower than +12.

Otherwise, may perish. The ideal temperature will be 14-16 degrees. It is impossible to put it on the draft or near the open window. It is also better to keep the plant away from heating devices.

In summer heat it is necessary to provide a rich watering and high humidity. Under these conditions, the reader is able to move the temperature rise of up to 30 ° C and higher, if the straight sun rays will not fall during the day.

In winter, a decrease in the air temperature is not necessarily. This is done to reduce the growth intensity of chafflers with insufficient winter lighting, but if you use additional backlight, the plant is perfectly winter at room temperature 20-22ºС.

Watering

Sheflér moisture-loving, but excessive passion for water can be destructive and provoke the rot from the roots.

In the summer you can water every 3 days. Best way Check the need of plants in water - to touch the earth with your finger. If the earth dried a little - a sure sign that watering is needed.

In winter, when the exchange processes slow down, watering is also carried out less - Approximately once a week. It is impossible to water the plant with cold water, the optimal option - the water temperature passed during the day.

The soil

Shefller prefers fertile soil.

You can use the soil purchased in the store. In this case, you need to select a substrate for palm trees.

Also possible is an option for self-preparation of the mixture. It is necessary to mix the turf, humid, sand and leafy ground in the ratio of 4: 2: 1: 3.

Important condition for Schiftorra - good drainage. To do this, the pot should be put on the bottom of the pot. The size of the pot is selected for the size of the root system - it should be freely placed in it, but the free space should be a bit.

Fertilizer

Falkering plants is held 1 time for 10-14 days in the spring-summer period. As feeding, it is better to alternate mineral fertilizers with sorganic.

The advantage is given to liquid fertilizers for decoratively deciduous plants. During the period of rest (from October to March), the feeding should be reduced to 1 time for 2 months, or exclude altogether.

We should not forget that fertilizers need to be made only in wet soil.

Watering a wet soil will provide the optimal absorption of nutrients and protect the root system from damage large quantity Fertilizers.

The reader is fed as follows. First, fertilizers are bred by water to the concentration specified on the package. Then the plant is watered with ordinary water and leave for 4-5 hours so that the soil is well soaked in moisture. And only after that, the toilefer is once again watered with a cooked fertilizer solution.

Humidity

It is especially important to provide wet air if the flower winter high temperatures Premises (more than 18 degrees). With insufficient air humidity, the plant can reset the leaves, the likelihood of pests appears, for example, a paustic tick.

You can put a pot with Schiflea in the pallet filled with pebbles. In this case, watering is carried out in the pallet, and the plant itself absorbs roots required amount moisture.

In case of insufficient moisture, Schiflera throws off the leaves

Shefller prefers high air humidity. Accordingly, it is recommended to spray from a water temperature sprayer twice a day.

You can also wipe the leaves with a wet cloth: it will moisturize them and remove dust.

Trim / support / garter

Sheflfler is good.

Height can be adjusted. The plant will let the side shoots, which will later serve the creation of a spherical form.

You can give the shape of the bush, putting several cuttings nearby. Or grow a tree - trim the bottom side sheets. In this case, accuracy is important to avoid decorative loss.

Forming pruning Schiflorers spend in early spring . It is necessary to finish this procedure before the start of active growth in order not to weaken it and not damage the growing shoots.

When growing a bush, 3-4 cuttings are planted in one container. The formation begins when they grow long at 5-6 intercosals. After that, their tops are plugged. It will make young plants branch up. Usually, after pinching on each cutken, 2-3 new escapes grow, which the next year is also shortened to get a lush bush.

During the stragging formation, the lower shoots are removed to a height of 20 cm from the ground, and the top pinch. In the future, each spring needs to trim the growing shoots in accordance with the desired form of the crown.

Diseases

Consider how to care for Sheffler at home, when the flower is sick.

The main pests affecting Schiefflaur are Trips, milders, shrews, shields and paws. The cause of the problem may be low humidity or planting the plant in pests infected with pests.

With a small amount of pests, the flower can be washed with a warm soap solution..

In case of serious infection, the use of insecticides - chemical or biological preparations to combat pests will be needed. The accomplish or carbofos is suitable (8 drops of 0.5 liters of water).

Read more about plant diseases.

Problems

• If the schiflera drops the leaves, the reason can be too high or low indoor temperature, or excessive watering;
• If the color of the leaves fits fades - the problem is in the lack of light, light spots appear - lighting in excess;
• Root roots - too frequent watering;
• The tips of the leaves dry and become a brown shade - low air humidity or insufficient watering.
• If the plant leaves lose elasticity, and then fall apart - this is due to a very rapid increase in air temperature.
• Another reason for fading the leaf chaffers is insufficient feeding in the summer or irregular transplant.
• The shortage of nutrients in the soil can lead to a stop of growth. If the plant has not increasing new leaves for a long time, it is necessary to feed it.
• A sharp decrease in temperature to 10ºС can lead not only to massive fallout of the leaves, but also to the elimination of shoots, as well as to the death of the plant.

Reproduction

Consider how Schifler is breed at home.

The reproduction of the schiflores is possible with cuttings or seeds.

In the first case, it is necessary to cut off the escape and leave on it at least 2-3 sheets, process the growth stimulator (heteroaceuxin, corneser). Landing is made in the sand, the pot is covered with polyethylene.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 5 mm, the pot is covered with glass and placed in a warm place. Shoots appear in 2-3 weeks.

Seed reproduction in indoor culture is used extremely rare due to the complexity of the acquisition sowing material and high laboriousness.

When growing in the apartment of Sheffler usually does not bloom, so it is not possible to get seeds from its plant possible. When using purchased material there is no confidence in its quality.

Copies grown from seeds often do not have varietal signs of the parent plant.

In the apartment conditions, the reader is convenient to multiply by air chains. To obtain a discharge, the escape is caught up to half of its thickness, insert a match in a section.

After that, the cut area is wrapped with moistened moss sphagnum, and on top of the moss are covered with polyethylene and tied with a thread above and below the extrem.

If the moss is maintained in a wet state, soon the root starts the root. As soon as they become visible, the tanks can be separated from an adult plant and plant a pot of earth.

Before multiplying Schifferru, you need to prepare a pot and soil in advance.

Transfer

The transplant is the necessary procedure for the care of reader. Young plants that root system Rights rapidly, transplanted into the new soil annually. Adult specimens, the growth rate of which is reduced, need a transplant every 2 or 3 years. Transplancing the surname in the middle of the spring in the middle or late April.

Shepherra is well tolerates transplant. But despite this, this procedure It is necessary to spend very carefully. It is better to transplant a transshipment plant to injure the root system as little as possible.

This article is often read:

Pot for smarters is chosen by 2-2.5 cm wider than the previous one. It should be not very high, optimally, if its height is equal to the diameter. Best of all this plant feels in clay potswhich passes oxygen to the roots. In plastic it grows much worse.

When transplanting to the bottom of the new pot lay the drain layer. The plant takes out along with the land of the Earth from the old pot and install the new. On the sides perplex fresh ground.

Do not strongly plunge the plant during the transplantation. It must be at the same depth as this procedure.

To adult plants that have rarely transplanted, did not suffer from lack of nutrients in the soil, it is recommended to change annually upper layer The ground mixture in the pot on the new fertile.

In the gallery you will see the photo of Shefflers in the process of care at home and in the natural environment:

Shepherra (or schifflera), the plant is unpretentious, and therefore popular. For beginner flowerflowers (and not only beginners, but also experienced), there is always preferably a combination of beauty and unpretentiousness. So the Sheflér settled in the city apartments and various offices, where to pay them enough attention, simply no time. And nothing lives ... But to grow really beautiful plant, you just need to know the rules for the care of reader and follow them.

Singer care (Shefflery) at home

Lighting and temperature

Place the smarter is better at a well-lit place without hitting the ribbons of direct sunlight and draft. While the plant is small and easily placed on the windowsill, the most suitable place for her windowsill western and eastern windows. It should be considered quite important moment. If you have a sef player with monophonic, green leaves, then it needs light less than the spelling species. If the light is not enough, then the leaves of such a plant will easily lose their copperworcia. There is also the opposite. I have repeatedly had to see the reader, standing on the sun's flooded sun, with discolored leaves, and determine what they were originally possible with great difficulty.

Reproduction Schools (Schiftorra)

At home this room flower Breakdown in the main cuttings, the seed reproduction of the plant is much less common.

For reproduction with cuttings, first of all I need to pick up suitable material. It must be developed, strong, semi-resistive cuttings. Before landing, the cuttings must be prepared. Best preparation It will maintain it in the heteroaceuxin solution or Kornin for 6-8 hours.

You can and do not soak the cuttings, but simply before planting to dip it in the Powder of Kornin. For landing, the cutlets is best suitable for a mixture of peat and sand (perlite). But correctly pick up, prepare a stalk and make the necessary landfall may not be enough, the cuttings will not accepted. It's all about the temperature necessary for rooting the cutting. More precisely, in the temperature of the soil, which should be maintained within + 20-22 degrees. Of course, the optimal option is the use of mini-charge with the lower heating, but not every flower is in the farm. Output can serve a shelf adapted above the heating radiator. Here it is possible to put a pot with a cutter, covering it with a transparent cap. Of course, this option is possible only in the heating season. But it is in the spring that the heating is not yet turned off, Schiffler and preferably multiply. Throughout the time of rooting the cuttings, it is possible to periodically and spray, remove the condensate from the cap. Bright lighting during rooting is not required, on the contrary, it should be very moderate. After the stalk gives the roots, you do not need to hurry to transplanten it in a permanent pot, let the roots beat the whole earth com. After rooting the pot with a young plant, it is already placed on a well-lit place.

The reproduction of Schiflera seeds at home the process is longer and largely depends on the quality of the seeds themselves. Therefore, he is less popular. The technology of this method itself is quite simple, and it looks like growing from the seeds of others. indoor plants or ordinary.

Seed seeds in a mixture of peat (or leaf land) and sand or a conventional universal mixture based on peat. Before planting seeds, it is necessary to prepare for germination, it will significantly increase the chances of a more active germination. To do this, they can be soaked in a solution of any stimulator (in epine, for example). Good result Gives soaking in. After processing, the seeds seeds are planted into a moist ground to a depth of approximately equal to the two sizes of the seed itself. After planting, the container with seeds cover with a film or cap. Lower heating, as in reproduction with cuttings, is very desirable. When the seed germinates, and 2-3 sheets will appear on seedlings, you can also dive. Young smarters grow quickly, and already quite soon (after 3-4 months) will require more spacious dishes.

Possible difficulties

• If the leaves of the chafflers are black and begin to fall, then this is a very disturbing sign. Most likely, the plant was flooded and starting roots began. In this case, an emergency transplant is required.
• If only the tips of the flower leaves are black, then it indicates the sleeved air in the house. In any affordable way to increase the humidity of the air for the plant.

Latin name: Schefflera.

Family: Aralia

Motherland:subtropics and Tropics of America

Schifllera (Schefflera) Unique umbrella for office and house

Sheffler is the most numerous genus of plants of tropics, more than two hundred species of which are decorated with their decorative family of Aralia.

By the name of His Sheffler grateful to Karl Lynneu, who glorified the name of his friend, the famous German phytologist of the eighteenth century Schiflera Jacob Christian.

Native places can be considered the tropical forest areas of Asia of its southeastern part, Australian continent, New Guinea Islands, Java, Taiwan, Hawaii. Here, the Southern Miracle of Nature is represented by evergreen trees, shrubs sometimes even by Lianami, reaching a six-meter height. They are covered with nondescript, small, white flowers collected in complex blurred inflorescences resembling an umbrella.

No less charming is the Schifler flower and in room conditions. This exotic, evergreen, spreaded bushing with flexible branches and an unusual shape of leaves can betray any interior, especially spacious and bright rooms, uniqueness and comfort. From many species, Schifler creates beautiful bonsai.

The amazing and unique structure of the leaf of Schiftorra, resembling palm with wide-diluted with their fingers, attracts the attention of flowers lovers. Each leaf consists of 6 -12 egg-shaped bright green, flexible, dissected leaves, which come out from one central point, imitating the opened umbrella. Thanks to this analogy, Schiffler received its second name - umbrella tree.

Schiflera species

Schhefflera ARBORICOLA (Schefflera Arboricola)

The blooming evergreen shrub, which came to our edges from Hainan Islands and Taiwan. In his homeland, the plant with a reprehensive, branching trunk reaches a four-meter height. Complex leaflets, palpid, having up to nine leaf plates with dimensions up to 20 cm, and in width - up to 10 cm. Young shoots from the shefliers of tree-like light green, and with age become brown.

Based on this species, new varieties were derived: AMATE - it has very beautiful shiny wax leafs, less damaged by pests and is less demanding for lighting; Gold Capella variety has an incredible similarity with a palm tree, in which green leaves are painted with little yellow spots.

Schifllera leaning or stars (Schefflera Actinophylla)

She also magnifies "Green Star". One of the most common types. In natural conditions, this single-barre or double-rolled plant reaches a fifteen meter altitude. It grows perfectly decorative tree In the gardens and greenhouses, under the condition of a warm mild climate.

In conditions of the house, a height of 2.5 m can be achieved on a gray-brown straight trunk there are red-brown long stiffs majestically bearing bright greenery, brilliant, large leaves. They consist of 8 - 15 independent leafy plates. The length of the elegant gear leaves reaches 60 cm. Small bright red flowers form inflorescences, the result is the bunches of purple fruits.

Schhefflera Octophylla (Schefflera Octophylla)

Tropicanka from wet mixed Indian, Japanese and Chinese forests. Here, trees or shuttlers Schiflera octime reaches a height of 15 m.

Original light green sockets made of 8 -11 glossy, leathery, oval sheet plates are located on drooping cream thirty centimeter stiffs. The back side of the leaves matte green. In the late autumn, the plant is decorated with inflorescences of white flowers, and the fruits appear by December.

Matches made of soft wood, plants are in demand. ethnoscience Treats the colds, bruises, injuries using inflores and bark of the roots of Schiflera octalis.

Schhefflera Janine (Schefflera Janine)

Peppercut beauty has gained popularity due to its unpretentiousness when growing. It grows well in the shade, while maintaining the bright greens of leaves and dark, chaotic contrasting divorces and splashes.

Schiflera Nora.

Elegant foliage and not addictiveness in the care of schoflera holes more and more flows. Lush krone from long, narrow, light - olive with yellow splashes of leaves can create in the house comfort and the atmosphere of positive.

Schifler Louzean

Very elegant Schifler Louisiana is absolutely not demanding in care. Performing only the general rules of cultivation can be without tired to admire it with decorative openwork leaves. When the plants are located in the sun room, its leathery, shiny leaves will become even more motley with yellow or white splashes.

Sheflfler Gerda

This variety does not require much care. With multiple lighting, it will feel great and able to reach up to 2.5 m in return. A viligular tropicanka, from white-green to yellow-green colors, will be grateful for the moderate moisture content of the soil and the normal room temperature in the range of 16-20 ° C.

Sheflfler Charlotte

Most recently, breeders brought grade Schaffler Charlotte. Landscape designers landslide with this beauty office and residential premises.

Light leaves of Charlotte's cheftleflera outside have the edge of dark green. On the other hand, the leaf has a darker and rich color.

Schhefflera Digitata (Schefflera Digitata)

Family Falflare is a palpal from the tropical forests of New Zealand, where her height can reach eight meters. The leaves of the plant are divided into 7-10 finger, soft and thin plates with pointed tips, very similar to palm trees. Large flowers form a blurred inflorescence, as a result, edible fruits of purple color are formed - the favorite delicacy of birds and insects.

Local with a flower juice treat skin ulcers and a ringless deprived. In the ancient times, the wood of this type of sfallers was used to breed fire. Now the indigenous people are massively selling souvenirs and crafts from the plant with numerous travelers, so it is on the verge of the extinction of the Sheffler's finger.

Schifler care at home

Sheflfler is a plant of a rainforest zone. A patronate is a beautiful unpretentious, thermal-loving, scenic, abundantly branching plant need no more than the other greenery of the windowsill. This beauty will decorate any interior. Young sfalkers will feel good in the neighborhood with other indoor plants, and adults are especially magnificently look in proud loneliness.

Sheffler care is not at all complicated, but for contemplating this beauty you need to work a little and perform the following conditions of cultivation.

Choosing a place

The permanent residence of Shefflers should be well lit, eliminate the straight rays of the bright sun, drafts and sharp temperature differences.

The normal limit of temperature fluctuations is 16 -25 ˚С, in the winter is not lower than 12 ° C, and the temperature will be perfect 18 ° C.

Most of all will suit the territory from Western and East, the main one away from the central heating batteries. The vivid light is desirable for the grinding forms, and the northern room will fit green.

Summer the plant will be more pleasant to fresh air In the garden or on the balcony.

Sheffler loves high humidity, wishes regular spraying with warm, soft water.

Watering

In the summer, when Sheffler grows intensively, the soil must be in a wet state, but without stagnation of water, in order to exclude the roting of the roots. A sufficient watering 2-3 times a week, the top layer of the soil should be snakes a little. In winter, watering significantly reducing up to once a week. If there is a cold plant in the room it is even less likely. You need to use soft, warm water.

The soil

It will grow in any fertile soil, but you need to choose a weakly indulge, easy, which passes the air and water well.

You can buy ready-made soil. The mixture is suitable for palm trees, ornamental colors.

It grows well in the mixture: turf land, coarse sand, peat, humid, leafy land - all ingredients in the same quantities. Drainage is required.

Podkord

Intensive plant growth requires liquid fertilizers, half diluted, every two weeks. You can set the sequence of organic and mineral fertilizers. Grinding eggshell will also be only for the benefit of Schifler. During rest, feeding is not needed.

Schiflera Transplant

Replacing every three years. The main indicator for the transplant will be the cost of the pots of roots and the appearance of them in the pot opening. For transplanting requires a vase larger diameter Five or six centimeters of the previous one.

Schifler breeding

For reproduction, the sfalkers can be used cuttings, air chains and seeds. The easiest way to reproduce the plant with stalling. It is necessary to cut a fifteenisantimeter tipper, to process it with rowing or heteroacexin rooted formation stimulants. It is possible to root in a wet mixture of perlite and peat or sand. Perhaps rooting is also in water.

Reproduction seeds process is more painting. Seeds need to sow in mini-greenhouse and before the appearance of shoots hold in a dark place. Approximately a month later, the seeds will germinate. They need to provide multiple light and temperature not lower than 18 ° C. Next, we are searched into individual vases for a permanent place of growth.

Diseases and pests

Sheffler may be affected by: a palate, a spider tick, trips, mathematical Cherver, Tley. Uninvited guests can be immediately seen on the trunk and leaf plates of the flower. Immediately take measures to eliminate insects. First, we use a soap solution, wiping the plant with a cloth. If this procedure is not enough, go to tighter measures. Acutellic solution will help.

Possible difficulties in growing Schiftorra

• Sheffler dumps the leaves, and harmful insects were found. Why do the chaffers fall out of the leaves? Surely not comfortable conditions for growing plants. In the winter months there are reduced temperatures and, for sure, the soil is converted. In the summer months - severe heat, drafts.
• Werepiliated the edges of the leaves - the plant is located on draft, insufficient watering.
• Leaves are covered with white or yellow spots - oversupply of sunlight.
• Pale dull coloring of the leaves, the stalks are elongated - not enough lighting and nutrients.
• The edges of the leaves dry, the color is dim - elevated temperature and reduced air humidity, increase watering and spraying frequency.
• Remove the roots - excessive watering, low content of content.

Sheffler is air purifier - absorbs benzene, saturates air oxygen and increases its humidity. It is necessary to reduce contact with the spherfleus of children and animals as the plant poisonous . Toxic is philodendron .

With love, care for my Shefflera, which will absorb negative energy, will help to cope with the alarms and neurosis, the state of vigor and peace is laid.

The Plant of Sheffler is named after the German nerd Sheffler and is part of the Aralia family. Representatives of this family are also ginseng and ivy. Sheflf Plant Tropics and SubtropicsThe homeland is considered quite aggressive, crowding out other cultures. But the reader of the reader is very beautiful.

We have it became a popular indoor plant and finds out the finger-complex leaves.

They can be from 5 to 18.

Sheet plate itself, depending on the species, can be a narrow, rounded, gear and wavy.

Observed a wide variety of shapeswhich are combined under the same name. Her species numbered several hundred.

Types of championship

Beginner flowerflower uses Schiflera Mix, that is, the mixture.

It's the very unpretentious varietieswho willingly buy.

For example, a tree with elegantly intertwined trunks is the schifler compact compact. Favorites remain small in size Houseplants, such as Schifler Mondrop (Muldrop).

Shefller tree, or wood

Shefller woods in his homeland in Taiwan grows as an evergreen bush, up to 4 meters high. The leaves are from 7 to 9 plates. She is distinguished by the unpretentiousness and beauty of volatile varieties This species.

Woodeflight is grown as bonsai.

It looks good such a miniature form as Caster. If you have little space, but I want to start this plant, then the Caster variety is your option. Small in size, 20-30 cm, she declaring any interior: home or office.

One of the lowest varieties is also Schifler Melanie, graceful grade with small leaves. It does not grow above half a meter.

And Gold Capella, one of the tree varieties, is distinguished by its leaves: on a dark green background bright golden strokes and stains.

Based on Schiflera Chafflera Charlotte with bright green with white spots, leather and brilliant - litez of landscape designers was also removed.

Schiflera lean

Shefléra is leaning (or starpretyl) grows in his homeland in Australia as epiphyte, that is, on trees. It has a lot of air roots. In nature, its height is about 12 meters, and the sheet plate can reach 60 cm.

As a room, the plant grows 60-80 cm, then the growth slows down. The leaning varieties are very decorative. Its leaves can be olive, light green shade, have a fine-shaped shape.

Schiflera octaliste

Shefller octalist is known in Asia countries. There it grows as a bush or tree, height - 2-16 meters. The leaves, according to the name, are crowned with a rosette of 8 plates. They are very beautiful, leathery and glossy.

There are of different shapesDepending on the variety: from oval to an ellipse, 7-15 cm long. Sometimes it is called - octalist.

Growing in Australia and New Zealand. In nature reaches 2 meters and is distinguished by a magnificent green mass with a small number of stems. In room conditions, significantly less than other types, in adulthood has a height of 50 cm.

This elegant look of the leaves of an interesting form: from elongated before oval, gear around the edge. Some varieties have a beige kant.

Known with a reddish tint of leaves at a young age. Over time, the sheet changes its painting on the usual one. This type of sheet This species is very unusual: a wavy sheet plate, gear on the edge, real decoration of the house or office.

Wair is quite rare, and thanks to its decorativeness, it is not delayed in flower shops.

Sheflfler Palchatoy

Sheffler Palchata in his homeland, in New Zealand, grows more than 3 meters in height, as a room plant - 60-70 cm. Leaves dissected, like all kinds of Schifler. Depending on the variety, it has from 7 to 14 sheet plates, a little wavy.

The edge of an interesting form: from the period - in his youth, to the juggling - in adulthood. This species applies the most shadowing of them - Schifler Amate.

His homeland is the forests of Western China. Height in nature is 2-3 meters. The leaves are very beautiful, the plate resembles a sheet of oak. As a houseplant - enough squat, about half a meter. Prefers a small blackout, otherwise this species is grown in the same way as others.

Care

It's very easy to care for this plant. Conditions are created similar to those in the natural nature in their homeland. First, choose light side, and secondly, Protect from drafts and spray daily. The temperature should not be too high, 30 degrees are the limit.

Caution! Sheflfler is a poisonous plant. Its leaves, stems and roots in small doses contain poisonous substances.

Lighting

Plant follows bare in summer from direct sunlightOtherwise, burns arise in the form of yellow spots.

And at the same time, the northern window is contraindicated.

Best option: Southeast or South-West.

When the sun is very strong, you need to remove the pot in the room.

In winter, the most optimal option will be the southern window.

Council: Sheffler loves the sun, so the northern window for it is an unacceptable option. But from direct sunlight it needs to be protected.

Temperature

Temperature regime is very important for Schifferra. The most comfortable for it will be 15-20 o, in the winter you need to follow to the temperature did not fall below 12 degrees, The limit is 10 o. Otherwise, the roots begin to rot.

Immediately you will not notice this, but over time the process will turn into a terrestrial part of the plant. The stem when rotting becomes soft, the leaves can be refunded.

Watering

Watering should be moderate. The soil should not be too raw, but only - wet. The temperature and quality of water is of great importance. It is better if the water container will be ladder next to the pot.

Caution! Watering with cold water contributes to reducing the roots.

Fertilizer

Fertilize the plant from March-April to October-November, that is, in the period of active growth. In winter, the plant needs to relax. Best not to reinvent the bike and feed mineral fertilizer 2 times a month or once every two weeks.

Transfer

Replancing Schiffler as the container fills the roots.

You can learn this by reversing the wake of the earth with roots.

There is another option: Watch for an adult plant when the roots are powered by com, the earth dries faster than usual.

You need to transplant in a big pot. Moisten the earth a little, transplant, trying not to damage the roots, then shove the soil. When transplanting can be used roots.

Hepherler Winter

In winter, Sheffler should relax. So that it does not stretch, create her comfortable conditions. The temperature is 14-16 degrees, moderate watering, rather bright lighting and lack of feeding.

Attention! Despite the fact that she adores spraying, but in winter it is enough to spray the plant 1-2 times a week.

Reproduction

Weflight is preferably in the spring, in March-April. It is undesirable to breed it in the summer, when it is too hot and in winter, when not enough heat and light. There are several types of reproduction:

1. 1. For reproduction, cuttings need to cut semi-respected shoots. Then chop them so that there are 2 sheets on each. Half them cut, to dip the cuttings in Korninn and put in a slightly wet land. Cover the package to the appearance of the roots, 2 times a day to ventilate.

1. Because at home Schiflera does not bloom, seeds buy B. specialized stores . Sit into a mixture of land with sand 1: 1, moisturized and covered with a lid or package. For germination, seeds need a temperature of about 25 o. When the second sheet appears, the plant can be transplanted into the cups.
2. The reproduction in this way is based on the possibility of forming air roots. Choose any escape and make an incision. Corre is a bit removed and wrapped with moisturized moss, and then polyethylene are fixed on top. It turns out a comfortable environment for the formation of new roots.

In more detail how to propagate the schifler with cuttings can be viewed here:

Diseases and pests

Sheflfler can turn yellow for various reasons. If pests are attacked (ticks, notes, trips), then it is necessary to isolate a plant and a pretty wash it under the shower. Leaves wipe with a cotton swab with soap. This will give a temporary effect. For fixing, you can make a accomplish according to the instructions.

To reset the leaves of Sheffler can for several reasons:

• in winter, when very little light;
• when it is very hot, above 30 o;
• when rooting roots.

If the first options are not suitable, then we are talking about faded roots. Remove the plant, inspect the roots, cut off the winding, plowing with a large number of rotten coal.

Sheffler begins to black, it appears dark spots on the leaves, - this means that you are not simply flooded, but under reduced temperature.

Enough to hold the Sheffler in the cold day or two and she begins to die slowly.

Urgent help may consist that you dry the roots, pulling the plant from the pot.

You can sprinkle with coal, which will absorb extra moisture.

Caution! Sheffler does not like drafts!

Shepherr - Signs

Schefler is associated with signs and superstitions. For example, it is considered almost a vampire. Indeed, in nature, other plants do not get along with it, it is very aggressive.

Damage on the leaves is attributed to someone's negative energy. It is enough to check the conditions of detention and the state of the roots to make sure that it is not. After all, even on Feng Shui, the plant is recommended to put in the southern part of the office.

Sheffler attracts customers to office. Let this sign be true. After all, the beauty of the plant, for example, such a versigal type as an arboricol with its overflows from pearl to yellow, cannot but attract attention.

They are similar, but such different ... you can read for a long time, but it is better to see the differences in the photos.

License signs

Schefflera includes more than 200 species of plants, they all relate to the family of Aralia and grow in hot rainforests. Shefller is similar to not big trees or shrubs, with very elegant foliage. Each of her sheet in shape resembles palm with floating fingers, such "fingers" can be from 4 to 12 pieces in one sheet. Sometimes the plant is called an umbrella tree, for its similarity with the revealed umbrella. In the room it is kept due to elegant foliage, blooming in captivity is a rare miracle.

Views

1. The most famous representative - Schhefflera Digitata (Schefflera Digitata), Her motherland New Zealand, she is an endemic plant.
   

   Endemics call those plants that grow only in a certain place on the globe

   In tropical forests it reaches 8 meters in height. Her sheet is divided into seven pieces resembling fingers. The sheets of leaf are soft and thin, the edge is pointed. The flower resembles a branched meetler, large flowers Can reach 40 cm in diameter. When the flower wonders in its place, purple fruit will appear, which with great pleasure eats birds and insects. The life of this variety has long been threatened, local residents with great pleasure sell this plant to tourists, thereby disturbing its number.

2. Schiflera Star Farm (Schefflera Actinophylla)She is also often called the "green star". It is an evergreen tree, reaching a height of 10 - 15 meters, from one or more stems. This kind of characteristic elegant gear leaves from 30 to 60 cm long. One sheet consists of 7 - 16 toothed leaves. It blooms with small flowers combined into inflorescences, after their wilting, a purple fruit appears, suitable in writing birds and insects. Schiffler Starstoliste (Star Owl) can be grown from seeds in the greenhouse.
   
3. Schhefflera Octophylla (Schefflera Octophylla)This kind of native of their subtropical forests of India, Japan and China. In nature, she is a shrub or a tree that can reach height from 2 meters. Its young leaflets are covered with light needles that disappear with age. Each sheet is divided into eight not large oval plates.
   
4. Sheflfler Wood (Schefflera Arboricola) - The most numerous appearance and most popular in bedroom flowering. You can meet the name of the seflera arboricol in the Latin name of the plant. In the natural habitat, it grows in the form of not a large bush, but it can grow like a big liana. This species grows only up to 3 meters in height.
   At home, it is most often you can find exactly the tree schifler, the care of which is quite simple, so it is considered an unpretentious decorative-deciduous plant. Popular flower for landscape design and apartment interior. The reproduction of tree schiflores is easiest possible to carry out cuttings or air chains. The cuttings are better to receive in warm season with Vienna to autumn, during the period of active growth and development of the plant. The young escape is cut and placed in the water, you should choose a bright place where your favorite will give root. Two weeks later, when the roots appear to escape, you can land in the prepared pot for further development. Care for a tree-like representative at home can be considered basic. However, you need to follow simple rulesTo grow a wonderful "creation". The tree refers to light-loving palm trees, but open sunlight Can apply burns to leaves. You need to choose a bright place near the window, from the window sill on the south side should immediately refuse. Summer on the south window "raging" the bright sun. For a plant, a favorable constant moisturizing of the soil is favorable, you need to hold the "golden middle", stagnation of water in the roots will lead their boost and the death of the trunk and the root system. The optimal temperature regime is considered from +15 to +20 degrees all year round. The feeder needs to be carried out in planned mode from spring to autumn, during the period of active growth. Fertilizers will suit any for "decorative and deciduous plants". As for transplanting, young plants can be subject to this procedure annually, increasing a new pot of 1-2 cm, but an adult strengthening village is enough once every 2-3 years, changing the Vase for Schifferra and updating its filler. Earth can be bought at any flower shop suitable for palm trees or for domestic flowers.
5. Now there are many varieties classified as Schifler PeplarovayaReleased specifically for landscape design and decor of apartments. One of the most favorite forms of this kind among the gourmet flower. This palm from South Asia. It is perfectly combined with other domestic flowers, creating excellent interior ensembles. The main advantage is the glossy fleshy leaves, resembling fingers placed in different directions. Whatever care, in the home of Schifler Gold Capella blooms extremely rarely or does not bloom at all. Golden chapel grows well and develops in places with scattered light. In the dark corners of the apartment, the elegant foliage acquires the monotonous green color. When keeping in dark rooms, you need to arrange artificial lighting.
   
6. Do not come to care at home. She prefers scattered lighting. When growing in closed soils (at home), it reaches a height of 50 cm to 2.5 m, with a lot depends on the conditions of content. The moderate moisture content of the substrate is suitable, without stagnation of water and drying the earth coma. The colors of foliage Pösta: from white-green to yellow-green.
7. No less elegant Schifler - Amate.. It attracts the attention of flowerflowers with shiny wax leaflets and resistance to indentors of indoor plants (trips, shields, custom tick). AMATE grade is not demanded of light, can be in a significant shade and suitable for apartments, offices with windows on the north side.
   
8. One of the most elegant representatives of the home is Louisiana, her decorative openwork leaves do not leave indifferent even the most favorite flower flower gourmet. Leather leathery shiny, can be a motley with splashes or white color. The presence of spots is caused by a more sunny side of the flower content at home. In care Not demanding, you need to adhere to general councils on the content of this type of houseplants.
   
9. (There are many variations of titles such as Zhanin, Zhannei or Janine) has all the well-known advantages in the overall type and unpretentiousness in care at home. It is popular thanks to its elegant Petroy foliage. The light greenery of the sheet is diluted in chaotic order with dark splashes and divorces. Gianni is well tolerating her half or shadow, while not losing her lystwork leaves.
   
10. Variety Schaffler Charlotte Not so long ago, but already managed to gain popularity among landscape designers. The outer part of the leaf of light tone, the edges of the green edge looks at the edges, and on the reverse side of the sheet the color is more rich and dark. In general, she resemble a disclosed outlet. Used as a decorative deciduous plant for gardening residential and office space. In care, it prefers all the same as it is characteristic of all types of these palm trees.
    
11. Green Star (Green Gold) - one of the recently derived varieties, his distinctive feature - fleshy darkness green leaves, attracting close attention to themselves. Prefers high air humidity and practically does not go. If your interior lacks a saturated green color, you can try to grow Sheffler Green Star. From the seed, buying them in a flower shop. Sunning to the ground is best done in springtime (end of February - the beginning of March, April) during the period of active growth and development of all domestic flowers. The seeds are placed in a wet substrate, a pot can be covered with a film from above, but when the plant processes, the film should be removed. The container with sprouts must be put into a bright place, but not in the sun, otherwise gentle foliage can get sunburn and die.
12. Sheflfler Nova (or Nora) Attracts flowerflowers with its elegant foliage and unpretentious care at home. She has very long narrow dark-green leaves, at the edges are not evenly supported. Coloring leaves light olive with splashes yellow color. Round year She will delight you with his magnificent crown.
    
13. , one more beautiful view of the Vidoid Schifler. From other varieties, it is distinguished by small variegated to their leaves and an elegant crown.
    
14. Among the set of derived varieties should be selected Schifler Bianka. She has more short leaves Compared to other varieties: about 8 cm long. Each sheet has a white edging along the edge and beige tone at its base. Due to the contrast of flowers, bright and dark, the jar on the edges of the leaves are weaker.
    It is worth noting that the care of Schifleus Bianca is applicable the same as for the parent's parent. At home, abundant watering should be organized, while drying the upper layer of the soil, the introduction of complex fertilizers every 2 weeks from May to August and establish temperature regime in the summer season within 22 ° C, and in the winter of 18 ° C.
15. Among the flower water is famous for its decorative dimensions, it is perfect for small apartments and premises. If you have little space for big palm trees, you can safely stop your choice on this sort of shrubs.
    
16. In a flower shop, it is often possible to meet the plants on which the Schifler Mix is \u200b\u200bwritten, a novice flower flower will definitely set as a question "How to care for this variety at home". In a pot on which the inscription mixes, you can safely meet any representative of this kind. As for the care, it is necessary to adhere to the basic rules for the cultivation of this species in the conditions of residential (or non-residential) premises.

Care

Almost all kinds of Schifler need equal conditions of detention, with the exception of the differences described in this article. General recommendations To the care, methods of breeding and other interesting facts can be read in the appropriate