DIY greenhouse: drawings, how to make, options. Five simple greenhouses from improvised materials with your own hands How to make a small greenhouse with your own hands

Vegetables from the garden help to enrich the diet with vitamins. And to get healthy foods a couple of weeks earlier, or organize their year-round consumption, you can organize a greenhouse on your personal plot. Most best ideas greenhouses will be discussed in this article.

On the network, on the relevant sites, you can find many photos of greenhouses with your own hands. But before you start choosing the option that suits you, you need to think over some of the features of the future design.

You need to choose in advance:

• a place;
• heating method;
• the size;
• what material the structure will be made of;
• greenhouse shape.

A greenhouse is a small greenhouse designed primarily for early planting of seedlings in spring. A well-executed greenhouse will delight the owner for many years.

Greenhouse space

Novice gardeners believe that any place on the site can be taken under the greenhouse. This is not true. In order for it to effectively perform its functions, the choice of location must be approached responsibly:

• the place for the greenhouse should be level and dry. The presence of stagnant water or the threat of flooding is unacceptable. No need to choose steep slopes for a greenhouse;
• the place should be well lit by the sun, not shaded by nearby trees and bushes. If possible, orient it to the south, then it will be evenly lit and protected from the midday heat;
• it is better if the greenhouse is not located in the wind;
• pay attention to the location of groundwater. Drain if necessary;
• position the greenhouse so that a convenient approach is provided to it, it can be freely opened.

These simple conditions will help make a greenhouse with your own hands at home the most useful.

Warming up method

The temperature inside the greenhouse must be constant. Temperature jumps will cause plants to slow down their growth. Those who are especially sensitive may even die. there is different ways heating:

Solar energy. During the day, the greenhouse warms up under the sun, and at night the heated soil gives off heat. This method is the simplest and most common, but also the least effective. The accumulated energy is not enough for the whole night and the temperature in the greenhouse drops significantly.

Using electricity. The heating cable is laid in the soil. This is a very time consuming method and is only suitable for stationary large greenhouses. Its advantage is its constant temperature, but its disadvantage is its high price.

Biofuels. Manure, humus, organic residues are used as biofuels, which can generate heat during decomposition. With this method, there is a danger of overheating, because the heat generated cannot be controlled.

Greenhouse size

The dimensions of the structure depend on the wishes of the gardener and the possibilities of the site. The function that the greenhouse will perform also affects. If it will be used only for hardening seedlings, then it makes sense to make it as inexpensive as possible and not large.

If the greenhouse is stationary and used for permanent cultivation of crops, then of course it must be designed for all planned crops.

You can calculate the convenient size of greenhouses with your own hands based on its purpose. Most often, gardeners choose greenhouses no more than a meter wide, no more than three long, and about half a meter high. These sizes are most convenient for garden work and are suitable for small crops such as cucumbers, pepper seedlings or tomatoes.

Frame material

The basis of any design is a frame on which the covering material is stretched. Each gardener decides what to make a greenhouse with his own hands based on his needs. It depends on the type of materials selected whether the greenhouse will be portable, collapsible or stationary.

The material for the frame can be:

• Metal. The most durable and durable. The wind does not harm it, it is able to withstand heavy loads. The disadvantage is the large weight of the structure and the need to use special tools during installation.
• Wood. It's easy to make a greenhouse out of it, just minimal skills. Its disadvantage is the need for impregnation with special coatings to increase the life of the tree.
• Plastic. It breaks easily, bends in strong winds, and falls. But unlike wood, it easily takes the shape of an arc, does not rot. If the structure falls, the plant will not be damaged, since the plastic is very light.

Shelter material

The material is selected based on the durability of the structure. For simple, one-season or portable, the cheapest material will do. For stationary, perennial, it makes sense to spend money on more expensive and durable ones.

Most often used:

• PVC film. It is enough for a couple of seasons of use;
• non-woven fabric. The material breathes, letting in moisture but not releasing heat. it happens different density, with careful use, more durable than film;
• polycarbonate, plexiglass or glass. This option is more expensive and suitable for stationary structures.

Construction form

The shape of the greenhouse is also different. Instructions and drawings on how to make a greenhouse can be found for each sector individually. The most common forms of such structures are:

Arched structure (arches). Such a greenhouse is not difficult. Semicircular arcs are placed in a row, covering material is stretched over it. Arcs are usually plastic, less often metal. They are attached to the ground either with pegs or put on special fittings. For the stability of the structure, a connecting pipe is laid horizontally along the top.

Wooden lattice. The same type of device as with arcs, but more stable and durable. Wooden slats are assembled in the form of a lattice, connected with bolts. Sheathed with plexiglass or polycarbonate, opening sections are made on hinges. Can be collapsible.

Permanent log greenhouse. This is, in fact, a small greenhouse. A reliable base of stone or concrete is arranged, a wooden box from a bar is knocked down on it, a frame is made, which is then sewn up with a durable material - glass or polycarbonate.

Old window frames. When installing plastic windows in a house, the old wooden frames are not thrown away, but adapted for a greenhouse. A reliable base is made for them, because the structure of wood and glass is of considerable weight.

The simple principle of the greenhouse allows you to apply imagination and creativity in its design. Each gardener will definitely find his own, suitable only for his site, a way to install a greenhouse, especially since the variety of shapes, sizes and materials allows you to choose an option for any budget.

DIY photo of greenhouses

The simplest and effective method warm up the soil and grow an early harvest - building a greenhouse. Which design is better to choose? How to make greenhouses with your own hands from scrap materials? You will find the answers to these questions in our review of five practical greenhouses. Invaluable assistance in construction will be provided by step by step guide, drawings and photos.

Greenhouse dimensions and materials for construction

To find out what the owners dream about land plots, it is not necessary to guess on the coffee grounds. The desire to start the summer cottage season as early as possible, for sure, visits every plant breeder. Sowing early seedlings means early harvests, and provides seven vitamins of "own production" already in May-June.

If the construction of a greenhouse is not yet planned, a greenhouse will help out. The main thing is that it should be easy to install, efficient and easy to use. And there are materials for building a greenhouse on every site. Anything can be used here: timber, boards, PVC pipes, old frames, vine, and even a refrigerator. You can cover the structure with a film, non-woven covering material, polycarbonate.

The optimal size for a comfortable greenhouse: width - 1 m., Height - 60-70 cm., Length 2-3 m.

Arched greenhouse. Most popular model

As soon as these greenhouses are not called! Arched, arched, tunnel. Their design is so simple and natural that it turns out, as if, by itself. Anything is suitable for mounting an arched greenhouse: plastic or metal plastic pipes, metallic profile, steel wire, garden rubber or reinforced hoses, tree branches. As a support for arches - pegs or fittings.

Whether or not to build a base for this greenhouse depends on the purpose of its use. If only for seedlings in the southern regions - not necessary. If for use throughout the season, it is best done, the base will increase strength. Let's look at the general construction scheme from scrap materials. For example, from plastic pipes, fittings and dense film.

Step-by-step instructions for building a greenhouse from pipes

Before starting construction, you need to complete 3 tasks:

• choose a sunny, flat area for a greenhouse;
• prepare a drawing with the exact dimensions of all components;
• decide on building materials.

If all these issues are resolved, you can proceed.

Advice. On the preparatory stage you should think about how the greenhouse will open. The film can be weighted down with wooden slats nailed down from the front and back. Then for airing it is enough to lift it by the slats. In addition, the film, pressed by the bricks, can simply be rolled into a roll and lifted to the highest point of the arch. In this case, special clamps or a rope for fastening are suitable.

1. Clear a place for a building. Assemble the base of the structure from a wooden bar using self-tapping screws or nails. The dimensions must be in accordance with the drawing. To strengthen the strength, the joints can be fastened with corners, or with pegs driven into the ground with inside corners.
2. Dig the pieces of reinforcement into the ground along the perimeter of the box. The minimum distance between them should be 70 cm, the maximum - 1 m. If you make it wider, the film will sag.
3. Cut the pipes so that, when bent, they turn into arches of the desired size. Put pipes on the fittings alternately on one side and on the other side of the greenhouse.
4. Lay the prepared film on the arches. The film should cover the greenhouse and spread along the ground. At the bottom, it should be covered with soil or fixed with bricks and stones.

A greenhouse for seedlings or picking seedlings is ready.

Arc-shaped greenhouse with bottle insulation

Delicate seedlings require warmth and care, especially in spring in the middle lane and northern regions of Russia. Simple devices invented by practitioners will help preserve the seedlings in the event of a sudden cold snap.

Advice. Cold-resistant crops can be planted in any kind of greenhouse as soon as the temperature in it exceeds the 10 ° C mark.

1. We need to find a site that is illuminated by the sun throughout the day. There should be no buildings nearby that give shade.
2. Spread a black plastic wrap on the chosen place. It will protect against weeds and frozen soil.
3. Install arcs around the perimeter of the greenhouse, putting them on pegs driven into the ground. The distance between them is from 60 cm to 1 m.
4. Pour seedling soil under the arches.
5. The role of the main heat accumulators is played by two-liter dark-colored plastic bottles. They need to be filled with water and laid out along the edge of the greenhouse or in its center. During the day, the bottles will accumulate solar heat, and at night they will give it to the soil.
6. It is better to cover the greenhouse with one of the types of non-woven covering materials, because the film does not like freezing. It is better to strengthen the covering with something heavy, for example, bricks.

Construction of a greenhouse from window frames

A greenhouse made of window frames can be made in the form of a house or in the form of a box, one side of which is higher than the other. This will provide optimal lighting for vegetables or flowers.

Attention! For this type of greenhouse, a refrigerator is perfect as a base. Its empty old case may be a box. And you can cover it from above with two frames.

The size of a greenhouse with a wooden base will depend on the size of the window frames. So, let's begin:

1. After proper preparation of the site (leveling, removal of grass), it is necessary to prepare all the wooden elements for installation. They need to be coated with fire and bio-protection agents.
2. The main stage is the construction of a high greenhouse box. One side of it should be higher than the other with an angle of 30 °.
3. Loops should be attached to the higher side of the box. If you are using two frames, then two sets of hinges. Please note that both frames must lie on one wooden partition in the center of the structure.
4. If desired, the structure can be painted with a special facade paint.

How to mount a greenhouse from a hose and a vine

An arched greenhouse of lightweight construction is suitable as a temporary structure for seedlings. For its installation you will need:

• a thick vine prepared in advance, about 1 cm in diameter;
• pieces of thin rubber hose or tube, one for each arch. The length of the segment is 20 cm.
• coating film.

Installation steps:

1. Preparing the vine, removing bark and irregularities. For film 3 m wide, the vine should be cut into pieces 1.5 m long.
2. The thicker side of the vine should be sharpened. She will enter the ground.
3. The arcs are made of two half arcs. The element that holds the two vines together at the top is a rubber tube (hose). It should be of such a diameter that the stem can hardly enter there and hold tightly.
4. The arcs are fastened along the perimeter of the greenhouse with their sharp ends into the ground. You can fasten the structure with twine.
5. The structure should be covered with foil and reinforced at the bottom with any heavy objects. If you wish, you should insulate the greenhouse with cardboard laid out along the walls of the greenhouse, or plastic bottles with water.

Thermos greenhouse

Biological heating of plants gives them not only heat, but also the necessary trace elements and minerals. In fact, almost any greenhouse made of various materials at hand can be equipped with this heating system.

The essence of the system is that before assembling the required frame, a wooden box with a height of 50-60 cm is built. Several layers of biofuel are placed in this base. There are many options for layers, their thickness and alternation, there are no strict recommendations here. You can put under the ground:

• horse manure, which, when decomposed, heats up to 60-70 ° C.
• straw;
• bark;
• sawdust;
• cow, pork manure mixed with straw;
• natural household waste: paper, cloth, sunflower seed husks;
• compost suitable for weeds, tops, tree leaves.

Attention! If you do not have wood for the construction of the box, you should dig a hole to the size of the future greenhouse. Then strengthen it with any available material and fill in manure or compost.

The thermos greenhouse is covered with materials, depending on the structure of the frame: film, glass frames, polycarbonate.

A greenhouse built according to any of the above schemes can function from early spring to late autumn. This will significantly extend the growing season for vegetables, flowers and berries in any part of Russia.

DIY greenhouse - video

Greenhouse made of scrap materials - photo

50+ photos of open-top greenhouses

Below you can view a gallery of do-it-yourself greenhouses with an opening lid. We collected photos from all over the Internet, below we indicated the sources from which we were able to determine the authorship.

Mounting methods

How to attach an opening greenhouse cover

How to fix arcs or PVC pipes of a greenhouse under a film

Clamps

We insert into the ground (Shockingly easy way !!!) The way is that we plant PVC pipes on fittings driven into the ground. Instead of reinforcement, wooden rods can come off (enough for the season) Click on the photo to enlarge

How to fix the film on the greenhouse

The simplest version of a greenhouse made of PVC pipes

Highly simple construction greenhouse. Easy to assemble and just as easy to disassemble. It can be moved, increased, decreased.

It is cheap and easy to make .

Step by step photos. Click on them

How to make a greenhouse from willow or cedar branches.

Such a greenhouse is suitable for those who did not expect sudden frosts.

This mini greenhouse can be done in 45 minutes, according to the author of the photo.

For the manufacture of arcs, not PVC pipes were used, but cedar branches, but I think that willow branches will come down in our conditions. The branches are tied together with a nylon thread (no matter what) to give an arched shape. When the arcs of the branches are stuck into the ground, a bar is attached on top of them to give one drop, which is also attached to each arc.
To move such a greenhouse to another place, the author advises to put two long bars along the bases of the arcs, then tie each arc to these bars. As a result, we get something like a stretcher. Taking such a stretcher from both ends, it is quite easy to pull our greenhouse out of the ground and move it to another place.
Below you can see step by step photos, to enlarge, just click on them.

Telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse

And here is a very interesting version of a telescopic greenhouse or greenhouse. He moved the arcs and nothing gets in the way, below you can see the fastening mechanism, click on it to enlarge.

DIY convertible greenhouse

Look at step-by-step photos of making such a greenhouse. First, we make a pallet for the soil, then we make a frame on which we will attach the arcs, and which will recline. Then we attach this frame to the pallet on the hinges and cover with foil.

Step-by-step photos of manufacturing.

Click on the gallery to enlarge

Greenhouse made of straw or hay.

As you can see in the photo, a greenhouse is shown, the walls of which are made of briquettes (or bales) of straw (hay). A frame with an opening top is simply piled on the straw walls. The film rolls onto the bar. These greenhouses are usually directed to the south. This design helps well when the slope of the soil in your area is directed to the north, in such cases the sun weakly heats the earth. Such a greenhouse will help out in this situation..

(Greenhouse Dew Collector System from Roots Up)

The greenhouse condenses up to 80 liters of water per day !!!

Soon, thanks to such greenhouses, Ethiopia will flood the world with food. The greenhouse was created for arid countries to solve the problem of drought.
During the day, steam accumulates at the top of the greenhouse. When night falls, special valves are opened to draw in cold air, thanks to which the water vapor is cooled and condensed, after which the liquid enters a special storage tank.
The excess water left over after irrigation can be used for drinking.

Portable greenhouse (greenhouse) from a barrel

Easy to craft (45 minutes)

This portable greenhouse is suitable for growing seedlings, or plants such as parsley, cilantro, etc.

• 2 photos - cut out square holes with a jigsaw in 1 quarter of the barrel circumference.
• 3 photos - a hole with a drill so that you can insert a jigsaw.
• 4 photos - holes in the bottom to drain the water from the drain.
• 5-6 photos - attach handles on the sides for transfer.
• 7-12 photos we attach the film.
• 14 photos - drainage.

The greenhouse can be painted green to blend in with the landscape of the summer cottage

Portable film greenhouse

As you can see from the photo, the greenhouse has a lightweight version. It does not have a massive base; it is fixed to the ground with reinforcement fixed to the base. Carried on a stretcher with two long planks nailed to the base. It will come in handy for a gardener when it becomes necessary to close some weak plants at the time of a cold snap.

How to make automatic opening of vents in a greenhouse?

A very interesting and simple design of automatic opening of the window, depending on weather conditions. The principle is as follows. A tube in the form of a communicating vessel passes between the large (3L) and small (0.5L) cans. The large can is suspended from the base of the greenhouse, and the small one is suspended from the window. Moreover, the small one should be balanced with the window in such a way that with a minimum amount of water in it, the window should be closed. In a hermetically sealed large jar when the temperature rises in the greenhouse. water, due to atmospheric pressure, moves into a small can, opening the window

A simple greenhouse option opening from the side .

As you can see, a very simple design of a greenhouse made of film. Such a greenhouse can be easily moved and put in a new location.

Dome greenhouse from pipe scraps

it's ugly, but it works

The authors of the booth555.com blog have moved to new house, and they had to carry out their own sewers. As a result, they had a lot of pipe cuttings left, and they were used by an enterprising young family to create this greenhouse. The advantages of these pipes are that they bend easily and at the same time are stable and easy to nail.

Check out the step-by-step photos of creating a greenhouse.

As I understood from the translation of the article from English, the pipes are attached to the wooden crossbars with adhesive tape. I didn't really understand about the film, somehow the cuttings of the film were fastened together, most likely the cord was threaded through the holes, and there is also a tip for 6 photos.

The film below is pressed to the ground with bricks, this makes it possible to lift the film up on hot days.

I could not translate the purpose of the star (on 4 photos), but I assumed that it is attached to the dome to give stability to the structure.

Write your options for assigning a star in the comments.

Lying greenhouse made of double-glazed windows or frames

The author of the blog doorgarden.com made on his site such a recumbent greenhouse from glass door(double-glazed window), into which a stone from under a lawn mower accidentally fell.
According to the author, such a greenhouse allows him to collect greens for salads in January, well, America, I can't say for sure which state it is.

Look at the drawing of this greenhouse. Everything is very simple. As you can see from the photo, the glass unit is not attached to any hinges, it just lies, resting against the side board from slipping.
The glass unit can be replaced with any large glass or window frame.

In summer, in hot weather, when there is no need for such a greenhouse, it can be thrown over strawberries to protect the berries from birds.

Photo source: doorgarden.com

Attention!!! An important point about greenhouses from window frames

Whatever frames are at your disposal, the transparent roof must be made folding (lifting up), and not swinging or folding, as on the right in Fig. Through any vertical gap, all the warm air will instantly evaporate and the plants will hit with cold, and the horizontal one can be adjusted with props according to the weather and local conditions.

What should be the slope of the greenhouse cover ???

Note: the optimal slope of the roof slope of a lean-to greenhouse from the vertical (90 degrees) is φ, where φ is the geographical latitude of the place; and (90 degrees) –φ is the angular height of the Sun at noon of the vernal / autumnal equinox. See below for a greenhouse with a heat accumulator.

Source of the last two paragraphs and photo: vopros-remont.ru

Cold greenhouse. (schematic drawing)

With your own hands

Auto photo of this cold greenhouse Vince Babak growing vegetables for the school cafeteria wondered if it was possible to grow fresh vegetables in early winter. After studying the literature on this topic, he created this winter cold greenhouse.

The greenhouse consists of a wooden frame and a glass cover. The cover glass should always be tilted to catch as many rays of the weak winter sun as possible.

The author claims that even in winter with sunny weather, this greenhouse can heat up to very high temperatures, so the lid should be able to open upwards. In order to regulate the temperature, a thermometer must be placed in the greenhouse (see photo 5), as well as a mechanism for fixing the open lid on different angles(see photo 4).

Vegetables you can grow in early winter in a cold greenhouse

But still, the main secret of such a greenhouse is not in its structure, but in the plants grown in it. ... These should be plants that can easily tolerate cold. According to the author's research, five crops: spinach, chives, mache, claytonia, and carrots can be successfully grown in the northern states of the United States. Plus arugula, Escarole, Mizuna, parsley, sorrel, European salad, mustard, spinach and turnips.

My advice: make a cardboard sheet with foil on one side. At night, you can cover the greenhouse with this foil, which will reflect the heat coming from the ground back into the greenhouse.

Greenhouse from a window frame and hay

Greenhouse (greenhouse) In a plastic bottle

or "How to grow seedlings if the apartment is cold"

It often happens in our domestic apartments that for growing seedlings the room is not warm enough... Such a greenhouse in a plastic bottle can serve as a way out of this situation.

On hit sunlight in such a greenhouse, the air in the greenhouse begins to heat up and stays warm for a very long time, even after sunset .

An important plus would be high humidity inside the bottle and, which will be created by heating the pre-wetted soil. This moisture significantly speeds up the ripening process of seedlings.

The manufacturing process is simple : cut the bottle, rinse, put the soil with the seeds inside and seal tightly with tape.

How to make a quick greenhouse with your own hands

Greenhouse made of wooden lattices

The advantages of such a greenhouse:

• - to be erected quickly
• - stable
• - easy to manufacture

Minuses:

Not suitable for tall plants, can be used for growing early greens and seedlings.

Russian in-depth greenhouse on biofuels

About Russian pits

The simplest greenhouse is a single-slope greenhouse, recessed into the ground, with biological heating. For its construction, a dry, well-lit and sheltered place is chosen. It is desirable that it be a low slope with a southward direction. To protect the greenhouse from the wind, green spaces, fences or special reflective screens, which are arranged on the north side, can serve. Particularly handy are the pivoting flat screens painted in white, which maximize the use of solar energy. Illumination by reflected light increases the temperature in the beds by 2-3 °, which is tantamount to transferring your site, for example, from the Moscow region to the black earth regions of the country: Lipetsk or Voronezh.

Note: you can use any flat panels, pasted over aluminum foil for baking.

Construction begins with a strapping device along the perimeter of a greenhouse of four sanded logs with a diameter of 10-14 cm. The northern side of the strapping should be slightly higher than the southern one. On the south side, a groove (quarter) is selected in the harness for the frame stop.

At one time, the Russian greenhouse was a revelation for European farmers. It was from the “Russian pits” that the nobility of that time received a green onion, lettuce, dill, parsley, radishes, and strawberries to the table in winter.

The pit is dug to a depth of 70 cm. In diameter, it has the shape of a trapezoid. In dense soils, the walls can not be fastened, and in loose and swelling soils, fastening with horizontal boards is used. To prevent the greenhouse from being washed away by rains, a drainage groove is arranged around it, which can be closed with wooden shields that facilitate approaches.

Frames for a greenhouse are the most convenient in size 160x105 cm. They are made of 6x6cm bars, connected for strength with wooden studs, and then properly painted over with weather-resistant varnish PF-166 ("6 = s"). Glasses are reinforced with putty or glazing beads. To drain rainwater, grooves are cut in the lower sashes.

The biofuel in greenhouses is horse or cow dung.... Horse is considered the best, it gives more heat. It is harvested in the fall. The manure is collected in piles and carefully insulated from all sides with straw, sawdust, peat and covered so that the manure does not freeze. In the spring, before stuffing the greenhouse, it is transferred to another, looser pile and warmed up. To do this, make several holes in it and pour a bucket into each. hot water, after which the stack is covered with burlap or matting. After two to four days, when the manure warms up to a temperature of 50-60 °, a greenhouse is filled with it. A colder one is laid on the bottom, and hot on top and on the sides. After precipitation, a new portion is added after two to three days. The manure should lie loosely, and only at the walls should it be slightly compacted so that voids do not form.

Greenhouses - pits were usually made 3-4, which ensured year-round use: while 1 pit was warmed up after refilling, the rest gave production. An indispensable condition for the successful operation of a Russian greenhouse is the outline of the entire complex of pits with a clay lock with a drainage ditch, otherwise the biofuel will sour.

To enlarge the photo, click on it

After filling, the greenhouse is covered with frames and mats made of matting, straw or burlap. From above, on the heated manure, soil is poured - garden or sod soil, compost or fertilized peat. On average, 0.2 cubic meters are needed per frame. m of land. It is not recommended to exceed this amount, since under the weight of the earth the manure is compacted, the air flow to it becomes difficult, and it stops burning. For the same reason, you should not excessively moisten the soil.

A greenhouse of even such a simple design will make it possible to grow vegetables much ahead of schedule.

Greenhouse layout

where is it better to put a greenhouse on the site

It is possible to enjoy fresh vegetables from the garden not only at the height of summer. Even in winter, you can delight your household every day with freshly picked herbs or fragrant fruits grown on a balcony or veranda. Such mini-shelters are very convenient not only for forcing greenery in winter, but also for growing seedlings and arranging winter garden in the apartment. You can just buy a ready-made structure, but it is better to see what and how to make a greenhouse yourself and equip the free space with maximum benefit.

Homemade greenhouses are a cheap option

If you are first thinking about how to make a greenhouse yourself, then the simplest model with shed roof... Such a box is made of wood or polycarbonate. Since a greenhouse is installed on the floor or a curbstone, and then containers with seedlings are placed in it, the bottom in the box is not made. It is also convenient for using the structure in the country - the box is simply installed on the garden bed.

Tools and materials for manufacturing

It is better to make a greenhouse with your own hands from a high-quality board - so its service life will be long, and if necessary, it can be disassembled and assembled. So, you will need:

• boards with a thickness of 20 mm (the number and length are calculated based on the size of the greenhouse);
• timber 40x40 mm;
• rail 20x10 mm;
• window glazing beads for attaching glass to the frame;
• hinges for fastening the frame;
• glass or polycarbonate according to the size of the hinged frame - 2 pcs;
• insulation material;
• hooks and loops for hooks;
• self-tapping screws or screws;
• glass cutter;
• saw;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• oil paint or enamel, means for protecting wood from decay.

A lean-to greenhouse with a glass or polycarbonate frame is suitable for balconies and summer cottages

Preparation for the installation of a greenhouse

First of all, to install a small greenhouse on the balcony, you need to choose a suitable place. Please note that the plants will need to be cared for, so access to them should be convenient. Also check the lighting conditions - on the southern balconies, the box can be placed along any wall, in other cases, position the greenhouse so that the plants are well lit in the morning.

Then decide on the dimensions of the box and draw an auxiliary marking drawing. Be sure to pay attention to the presence of insulation - if you sheathe the box with foam plastic from the outside, then lay in the dimensions of the allowance for the sheathing immediately. If this is not done, then the finished box may simply not fit in the allocated place.

If desired, a wooden greenhouse with a glass lid can be made double

Important. The dimensions of the sides and parts are arbitrary, but remember that the rear side should be 30-40 cm higher than the front, and the height of the rear bars should be sufficient to fix the folding frame in the raised position. It is better not to make the length of the greenhouse more than 1-1.5 m.

Think carefully about the system for draining excess water. If these are trays with seedlings, then be sure to install them on pallets. If you plan to simply cover the box from the inside with a film into which the soil will be poured, then make sure that the floor on the loggia is tiled ceramic tiles and had a slight slope towards the street (for water flow).

If you plan to use a greenhouse on the balcony not only in spring for seedlings, but also all year round for growing greenery, equip the structure with additional lighting (you can use a fluorescent lamp or phytolamp) and a soil heating system.

Step-by-step greenhouse assembly

After all the preparatory work, you can proceed to the installation of the greenhouse.

1. Mark and cut out the details according to the drawing:
   • 2 front pillars;
   • 2 high rear pillars;
   • 4 parts for a folding frame (from a bar 40x40);
   • boards for covering the box.
2. Treat wooden parts with anti-rotting agent and paint.
3. Attach the boards to the uprights with self-tapping screws or screws.
4. Sheathe the box with thermal insulation.
5. Fasten the frame bars end-to-end. If possible, immediately saw through the grooves for installing glass on both sides of the frame (top and bottom). If not, then place glass or polycarbonate on the frame (sheet size 40 mm smaller than the finished frame) so that 20 mm is left on each side to the edge of the frame.
6. Attach a 20 mm rail along the perimeter of the frame. You will get an impromptu groove.
7. Secure the glass with glazing beads. Then do the same for the underside of the frame. To keep the frame warm, place a layer of putty under the glass on top of the frame.
8. Place the frame on the box and screw the hinges to its back wall.
9. Attach the safety hooks to the top of the C-pillars. Hooks of different sizes can be made - long hooks for fixing the frame during airing, and short hooks for attaching the cover when caring for the seedlings.

Single-pitched greenhouse made of polycarbonate on a table-stand

The same greenhouse can be completely assembled from polycarbonate. Suitable as connecting posts wooden blocks, plastic pipes or metal corner. The finished greenhouse can be installed on the balcony on the floor or on a special table.

Mini greenhouse on the site

Greenhouse-shelf on the balcony

Film-coated stacked greenhouses are produced industrially, but it is not difficult to make such a greenhouse for an apartment or summer cottage on your own. To do this, you need material for the frame ( wooden bar, plastic pipe, metal profile), corners and connecting tees, greenhouse film.

Rigid frame greenhouse

How to make a greenhouse in the form of a bookcase on a frame yourself:

1. Make a drawing of the frame according to the selected dimensions (usually it is 200 cm high, 90-100 cm wide, 40-50 cm deep).
2. Cut out the parts of the rack.
3. If you make the frame from a bar, then fasten all the parts - racks, jumpers and carriers for the shelves with self-tapping screws. If made of plastic or metal, connect all the parts and mark the places for fixing the shelves.
4. Paint the wooden frame.
5. Prepare a cover from the greenhouse film according to the size and shape of the frame.
6. Connect the joints of the film with a stapler and glue with tape on a woven backing.
7. Make the front part of the cover removable - with a zipper or Velcro.
8. Place shelves (wood, mesh, or plastic) on the shelf.
9. Install lighting (fluorescent lamps or phytolamps) immediately above each shelf.
10. Slide the cover over the frame.

Polycarbonate greenhouse cabinet

The home greenhouse in the apartment is ready, all that remains is to install it on the balcony. By the way, the balcony itself must be glazed and additionally insulated with foam or mineral wool... So it will be convenient to maintain a suitable temperature inside - on a closed loggia, heat loss is much less. The same mini-greenhouses can be made of polycarbonate. Cabinets will be stronger and more durable.

Shelter for greens and vegetables in the country from fittings

Even with a full-fledged greenhouse in the country, it is often necessary to build a small greenhouse for planting seedlings or forcing early radishes and greens.

You can build such shelters from anything - old window frames, wooden blocks, plastic pipes. The structure can be sheathed with greenhouse film, bottle plastic cloth, polycarbonate or glass.

Greenhouse with reinforcement frame

Here is an example of how to make a mini-greenhouse from a bar, fiberglass fittings and a greenhouse film in just 30 minutes.

You will need:

• 2 bars 40x40 mm, 3 m long;
• 2 bars 125 cm long;
• 7 pieces of fiberglass reinforcement, 2 m long each;
• greenhouse film 3 m - 5 m wide (cut a standard one and a half meter sleeve);
• 4 connecting bolts;
• drill;
• construction stapler.

In some cases, you can do without reason

How to make such a greenhouse yourself:

1. Overlap the bars.
2. Drill bolt holes in the corners and secure the frame.
3. With a drill of a suitable diameter, drill 7 holes for reinforcement along the long sides - in the corners and every 50 cm.Do not drill through, the hole depth is about 3.5 cm.
4. Place the frame with the holes down on the edge of the spread sheet so that a meter of free film remains on the right and left along the length of the frame, along the long edge there is an indent of about 20 cm.
5. Fold the film and attach it to the frame (for strength, you can fold the free edge 2-3 times).
6. Turn the frame over so that the film remains on the ground and the holes for the reinforcement are on top.
7. Insert the reinforcement so that there are 7 arches on the frame.
8. Carefully turn the frame with reinforcement over the foil so that the foil wraps around in arcs.
9. Cut off the excess film lengthwise and fasten it tightly along the second long side.
10. Gently fold the free ends of the frame film into folds and attach to the frame.

Non-standard solutions from scrap materials

Small home greenhouses and mini-greenhouses can really be made from any available means. The main thing is to create an ideal microclimate for plants for vegetation: high humidity, stable temperature and sufficient lighting. So, from old aquariums and plastic bottles you can make small compact greenhouses for seedlings and forcing greenery.

As a basis for home greenhouse can serve as an old medical glass cabinet, refrigerator body, shoe rack or plastic barrel.

In an apartment, even the loggia itself can turn into a real greenhouse if it is glazed and sufficiently protected from winter frosts. And in the country, the materials used for greenhouses are limited only by the owner's imagination.

Old plastic barrel and greenhouse film - express greenhouse ready

The old refrigerator case under the window frame keeps heat and moisture well

Organization of closed ground from old boxes

Unnecessary planks and window frame

Lattice and film shelter

Several plastic pipes become a frame

Combined greenhouse frame

Barrel under the umbrella

Small greenhouses for summer residents are the main helpers in growing good crops. Every year the industry offers a variety of models of mini greenhouses and greenhouses. Of course, you can just buy a suitable one. But, as experienced gardeners say, seedlings from a greenhouse made with their own hands grow better, and the yields are richer. And all because real owner does everything with love, and greenhouses are no exception.

It is no secret that for any summer resident it is an object of pride, and sometimes even self-affirmation. Real masters of dacha business build winter oases with many flowers and plants. Many of them are created according to individual sketches .. Have patience and pencils to sketch for yourself a drawing of the greenhouse you like. We will tell you what can be used to build to the envy of neighbors, what materials are best suited for these purposes, how PVC and other seemingly unnecessary elements can be used to build the best warm house for flowers and vegetables.

Read in the article

Types of greenhouses and greenhouses with photos of do-it-yourself projects

The most popular greenhouse configurations are arched or gable. When choosing a particular configuration, the specifics of the plants that you plan to grow there play an important role. Arched structures are more suitable for low-growing plants: peppers, tomatoes, eggplants. But gable, on the contrary, grapes and so on.

For flowers, you can choose a design more interesting. Their advantage is that plants can be hung on pots, then the shape and configuration of the greenhouse can be absolutely any.

First and foremost, how a greenhouse differs from a greenhouse is the lack of heating in winter period... The greenhouse structure is purely seasonal. However, in the southern regions, where temperatures are above zero all year round, greenhouses are constantly used.

If the weather permits, and there is a craving for design, you can create such a greenhouse for flowers and small plants of a non-standard design. You can use improvised materials, plastic pipes and bottles, everything that is idle.

There are also ready-made samples that can be bought at any large supermarket for gardeners.

An overview of the best projects for the construction of do-it-yourself mini-greenhouses

An interesting solution for gardeners is offered by the Eco-plast company. Mini-greenhouses of this company are equipped with a system forced ventilation... They are very good to post on. Greenhouses under the Sun Tunnel brand will ensure maximum seed germination with the first rays of the spring sun

You can repeat a similar pallet idea yourself. It is enough to provide the plants with decent, organize compartments for planting seeds, create traction using an ordinary penny fan.

For your information! In such a ventilated compartment, on the one hand, but heated enough, on the other, the plants not only activate and begin to grow, but are also maximally protected from pests due to the tight fit of the protective cover to the pallet.

Very often, a mini-greenhouse of an economy version is installed against the walls. Firstly, it saves material consumption, and secondly, it simplifies the procedure and.

The advantages of winter greenhouses:

• Foundation... The advantage of winter greenhouses is its capital foundation. Most often with the possibility of heating. Usually, stronger and more massive materials are used, which in itself makes the structure more stable and durable.
• Space... Winter greenhouses are most often installed for a reason, but for the purpose of making a profit. That is why, in order to recoup the costs of heating and maintenance, most farmers do not save on the area.

• Division into zones... Possibility of individual selection of planting sites depending on frost resistance. Some crops require more heat, respectively, and heating, and some - less.

An overview of the best projects for a do-it-yourself greenhouse heating device

Heating options are very different. However, if you really want to harvest, then simply heating the air will not be enough.

Advice! The main condition for a high harvest in winter is to provide the plants with a warm soil.

Heating options:

In what places are greenhouses and greenhouses installed

Choosing the right place for your greenhouse is almost a 50% success rate. Before proceeding with the planning of the site, decide for yourself:

• Whether the greenhouse will be seasonal or not;
• Is there enough light in your area;
• At what level are groundwater... Being too close will negate all your efforts. Root system the plants will simply die from the abundance of moisture.
• Is there wind on the site;

Advice! The site must be leveled if the soil is loose greenhouse can "slip" or sink. Better to compact the soil.

What materials are used to make a greenhouse or greenhouse with their own hands

What to look for when choosing a material for a greenhouse or greenhouse:

• good throughput Sveta;
• resistance to deformation, for example, to wind;
• ease of installation and assembly;
• durability.

What materials is the frame made of

Modern building technologies make it possible to use different materials for arranging the frame: from traditional wood to modern polypropylene. However, if you do decide to use wood, remember that this is a rather difficult material to maintain. Over time, it can dry out, rot, shrink.

Advice! When installing a greenhouse with timber frame, it must be installed on concrete base to avoid contact with the ground.

How to build a stationary wooden greenhouse from a bar with your own hands

How to independently build a polycarbonate greenhouse on a wooden base with your own hands, we will tell you in a simple step-by-step instruction.

Illustration	Description of action
	We make markings for the width of the shelter. We start assembling the frame from the corners using reinforcing elements.
	We fix the corners on.
	In addition to the base. We start assembling the frame for the roof base. We also use corners here.
	We reinforce the frame with transverse guides.
	We start assembling the doors. We use ordinary corners, hinges and fittings.
	For a gable greenhouse, the process of covering with profiled sheets, as a rule, begins from the roof. To do this, we mark polypropylene in advance.
	We do the same with the sidewalls. The main thing is to lay the layers slightly overlapping to reduce the number of "cold bridges".

How to make a collapsible seasonal wooden greenhouse with your own hands

It is a relatively small structure that is very easy to build.