Technology of decorative painting walls. Methods for obtaining different effects

Decorative painting of walls with their own hands is original solutionwhich allows you to completely transform the interior of the room. There are various techniques that allow you to create fully individual surfaces. To fulfill such work, you can invite masters, but the cost of the process will significantly affect the repair budget. Therefore, with a clear observance of all nuances, everything can be done independently.

First of all, it is necessary to understand that the paint for special decoration differs from the standard options. Its use makes it possible to obtain non-standard visual effects. But with certain efforts and skill, you can get an unusual result, even using standard options.

Currently, materials are most popular:

1. Pearl. The surface becomes similar to silk: Depending on the illumination angle, color shades change.
2. Velvet. In their composition, a small fraction having a different color is specifically added. Due to this, it is possible to obtain a visual depth, as well as create a soft velvet effect.
3. Mosaic. Their application can be carried out only by painting. Obtaining a decorative surface occurs due to the fact that the smallest bubbles, falling on the processed section, spread, forming a kind of textured inclusion. It is this method that allows you to most accurately imitate granite.

There are many more different optionsWith its composition special inclusions that give a certain effect. There are also special texture paints (glaze and enamel), which perfectly perform their role.

If you work on the principle "cheap and angry", then for use, any widely represented variety of product is suitable.

Video: Creating a silk or velvet effect with decorative paint (master class)

Application of decorative paint

The technology of applying decorative paint begins with normal preparation, which is peculiar to all finishing and decorative materials.

Process preparation

1. The surface is completely cleaned from the old coating.
2. The walls are aligned with a putty (after impregnation of the soil), there should be no defects. It is mistaken to assume that the decorative coating will hide all flaws. Sometimes it happens that they become even more noticeable.
3. The last stage of training involves the applying of primer, which is treated all the sections.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to provide protection for furniture, windows, doors and other items from damage. This is easily avoided if everything is securely covered with a plastic film.

Tip! If possible, everything that does not participate in the performance of work is carried out of the room. This will not only protect the interior items, but will noticeably facilitate the technological process.

Separately prepared tools and devices:

• brushes and roller;
• special device for obtaining the desired texture;
• tray or any other convenient capacity capacity;
• protective clothing, gloves and glasses.

Tools and devices that may be needed for decorative staining of walls

You can create a practical any decorative element with your own hands, but to facilitate the process, the most unusual options are used. For example, a simple film is able to give the surface of the relief, similar to a stone.

Technology of decorative staining

Decorative staining of the walls can be divided into two technological process: simple and complex. But the overall structure they have almost the same. It lies in the fact that the work uses light and dark shades. Originally stacked the main color, and then, after dried, the second tone is applied.

Decorative staining of the walls involves applying two or more colors after a certain period of time, the special technique is used.

On a note! Special skill is considered to choose the right moment for this procedure. If we proceed so that the finishing layer is mixed with the previous one, but not completely, and forming a conditional border, the effect will exceed all expectations.

Simple decorative coating technique

For this, both simple and special coloring compositions are used.

The most popular variants of decorative coating:

1. Apply a stencil.

It is considered to be simple way. It can be purchased in a construction store or make yourself. Especially quickly it turns out work with adhesive templates. They are pasted on the selected section, roller or brush are impregnated in solution to eliminate the appearance of flops. The composition is applied evenly.

An interesting result can be achieved if you use the paintopult. In this case, the stencil must be made of hard material, it does not stick onto the wall, and keeps at some distance. The drawing is vague. Such a method is suitable when the basis has not dried.

2. Use.

Special fixtures are sold in stores to obtain decorative textures. The technology is that the tool is soaked with paint and spend on the surface. Strips must have a different direction and not too long. You can not create borders, so each previous section should be captured.

On a note! Such a roller is completely able to make each independently. To do this, it is enough to wind the cylinder with a cloth with nodes.

Video: How to apply decorative paint on the walls using a texture roller

3. Applying a brush.

There are two options for applying this device for decorating:

• The first method is the main shade is processed by another color. Mails are carried out in different directions. The main thing is that the tool is not too wet.
• The second method will require excerpts. Two layers are applied on the walls: the main and finishing. The second is allowed to dry a bit. Brush with hard bristles begin to make movements from top to bottom. Bands with a capacious primary color are obtained. This method can be applied for one shade.

As a simple, but no less popular device, a foam sponge, which seemed to be wallped with walls.

Sophisticated decorative coating technique

Sophisticated options are distinguished by the fact that for their implementation requires an experience that will allow not to spoil the painted surface, and this is easy enough to do.

1. Imitation of marble coating.

Painting "under marble" requires special accuracy.

The wall is stacked the bulk. Colors are selected close to natural material. Without waiting for drying, a new shade is applied with a wide brush. Movements should be directed in different directions, but not too chaotic.

Paints are mixed with each other. Thin brush form arbitrary borders. In completion, the paint is strongly diluted and the sponge wash some areas to create the effect of "hassle".

Painting "under marble"

On a note! An excellent result can be obtained even with the help of a simple water-emulsion composition.

2. Spray technology.

The method is quite troublesome, but very original. For work it is better to use solutions based on acrylic. The coating turns out absolutely unique. A feature of this option is that the base is sprinkled by another shade. This is performed using the brush, the tip of which is slightly wetted in the composition. Choosing the desired distance, receive a different area of \u200b\u200bcoverage. But if you rearrange, then the painted will be too much part, and everything will merge.

Although the decorative color of the walls is not the simplest procedure, it will become an excellent solution in terms of decorating.

Decorative paint for walls and diverse types of finishing plaster gradually displacing the usual decoration of walls with wallpaper. This is due primarily with a higher degree of wear-resistance, moisture resistance, lack of connecting seams, a variety of textures, colors and methods of application of these materials.

Application tools

To achieve a multi-layer effect of plaster and paints are applied in several stages, using several colors, and they can differ only with shades or be absolutely contrasting.

To apply to the wall and subsequent essay use:

• rollers with a pile of different lengths;
• paintopulizers and pulverizers;
• venetian celma, ironing;
• natural sponges;
• cotton wipes;
• brushes with bristles of different stiffness and length;
• stencils and patterns.

Important! The name of the decorative paint and plaster implies that the types of this finishing coating are designed to decorate the walls, and it is necessary to apply it to a well-prepared base. Therefore, all types of work begin with alignment of walls, putty and subsequent primer.

Silk coat

The market provides samples of paint and plaster with the most incredible effects, this or that manifestation depends on the composites included in the acrylic compositions.

Very popular decorative paint. With the effect of Sheocha, which is sometimes called velor or velvet. Such formulations are very simple in applying and do not require a high degree of professionalism.

Before starting work on staining, it will take to align the surface. Then the painting ribbon to cry the plinths, baguettes and door boxes and apply deep penetration, which will increase the degree of adhesion. To apply primer compositions, you can use rollers and paintopults, the main thing is to follow, so that the drifts that are able to spoil appearance ready-made work.

A few layers are applied with ready-made acrylic paints, the first can be distributed over the wall using a roller, and the second - Venetian cell. Chaotic smooth movements of the ironing will leave a characteristic factory imprint, which is well viewed with pearl and silver glimpses, reinforcing silk effect.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plasters imitate the texture of natural stone, have an exquisite view, and manual application allows each time to receive a unique picture. The mixtures include components of plaster, marble and lime, all this makes the use of such a coating safe for health. Lifetime venetian plaster reaches several decades. The surface of the walls should be carefully prepared, as for painting glossy paints. It is applied to several layers for pre-primed walls by Venetian Colevma. To achieve a glossy gloss process with wax, applying it with rubbing movements. Plugging of the colors with shades of silver will give surface elegant notes. For venetian warm colors, it is better to add golden colors that will form a unique streak.

Speaking of decorative coatings, it is impossible not to mention the technique of artificial surface composition with the formation of a large amount of cracks. This effect is achieved by applying special crochelle varnishes. In order for breaks well, 2 contrasting paints use. This technique requires a well-prepared basis, so that the beginning of the work will be a preliminary alignment of the surface.

Mainly the texture of the formed cracks depends on the manufacturer's company.

Some varnishes are intended only under acrylic paints, they are not able to break venetian plaster. Others, on the contrary, form a torn grid even on a layer of textured paints and plasters. It should be borne in mind that the shape and nature of cracks depend on the method of applying varnish. Figure cracks when applied with brush and roller has characteristic differences. Each tool leaves its specific trail, after the brush there are characteristic strokes from the bristles, and after the roller, the chevren appears. It is possible to achieve an ideally smooth surface with the use of paintopult and compressors.

Therefore, it is necessary to take several samples before starting work, just so you can see what effect will be with combining certain materials. By making samples, you should not have them directly on the working walls. It will be problematic subsequently paint them, the cracker is capable of breaking even several layers of plaster. It is better to use several plasterboard fragments for this.

When applied, it is important to monitor the uniform of the layer, in the places of all sorts of inclination will form wide, knocking out of the total cracked ensemble.

The discontinuity pattern depends on the thickness of the printed crabeller. The fine mesh of the web-like crack is possible at a thin layer of varnish, as the thickness of the lacquer thickening thickening.

Important! Please note that with a uniform coating with varnish in the corners of the room, as well as in the places of wall pairing and the ceiling are formed solid vertical and horizontal cracks. To minimize the likelihood of such an effect, the lacquer on the perimeter of the base is applied by climbing movements with the formation of emptiness.

Application scheme:

• the surface is pre-aligned and processed by primer deep penetration;
• waiting for complete drying, apply the base layer of paint, this color will be viewed through the formed cracks;
• cover the surface of the cracker. It is necessary to adhere to the recommendations that indicate manufacturers, exactly observing the application technology. If the time is specified for complete drying 24 hours, then most often it is for the room with a temperature of +25, at a lower temperature mode, it is necessary to increase. Distributed varnish when applied to it, paints may not give the proper effect of the composition.
• the final stage of work is the applying of the main paint, which will be breaking as drying.

Important! For better visual perception, it is recommended to use contrasting acrylic paints. A basic coating with a shade of silver or gold in a harmonious combination with a common interior gives the room with a shade of luxury and nobility.

When using cracker and Venetian plaster, additional waxing will be required. Distribute it on the surface with a spatula, cielma or rubbing a special mitten.

Staining under a tree

Allows you to obtain a tree cut simulation. Apply such a method not only for spacure walls and plastic facing, but also for surfaces from natural wood. A variety of application techniques and devices allow you to give any material texture of a noble tree.

Before starting work, you should carefully consider the material whose texture must be reproduced. The more accurately, it will be possible to pick up paints of the main color, shades of annual rings and their location - the more realistic will be the final result.

Acrylic paints have hundreds of shades, and will not make much difficulty choose the appropriate color.

Instruments

For applying textures, you will need:

• pilented Thin Brush;
• brooms - brushes with a length of about 10 cm and soft bristles;
• steel and rubber comb;
• templates, shapes;
• handwashing brush;
• natural sponges;
• cotton napkins.

Most often resort to imitation of oak cut. It is possible to achieve realistic simulation only enough of the samples. Consider the scheme for the work:

• The surface is stained with light brown color, as close as possible with a shade of natural wood.
• After drying the main color rubber comb, the next shade is applied, repeating pattern fibers.
• Using the brooms - a brush with a long soft bristle, slapting movements of the side part achieve a smooth rust of lines.
• Without waiting for a complete drying, a thin brush using paint a darker rich shade is drawn by the core of the tree, and then spend over the entire surface with steel comb.

It is possible to achieve a similar effect of imitation of the tree surface using a rubber template. To do this, the wet layer is carried out from top to bottom, slightly pressing a special stencil with a texture fingerprint. The only disadvantage of this method of work will be a mechanical repetition of the picture. It will be possible to diversify it if you use acrylic paints of darker tones, drawn annual rings with a subsequent eating.

In this way, imitation of any tree breed can be achieved. So, to repeat the pattern of the root walnut Initially, the chaotic movements of the brush are applied by the main color, and then the circular motions of corrugated cardboard or rubber spatula form a cut.

Naturalness brings a light decisive, erasing clear boundaries of contours, translating them into smooth transitions.

This method, using the same tools, you can recreate the stone surface.

Floki.

Wall covering flocks - one of the types decorative finishwhich is not required to be the perfect surface alignment, even if there is some quantity of cracks and chips. Flocks are small acrylic particles of various shapes and colors, there are options with fluorescent composites that are capable of glowing in the dark.

Not too complicated technology application on the wall allows you to make such a finish yourself. For such work, you will need a compressor and a gun for applying flocks.

The wall, of course, can have some defects in the form of cracks and chips, but for high-quality clutch of flocks and surfaces it is necessary to carry out the whole cycle of its preliminary preparation.

The beginning of the work is the preliminary primer of the walls, it is best to use hydropobizers in this case. After drying on the treated surface, there is a durable acrylic film with water-repellent characteristics. Incoming antibacterial composites make it possible to use such a coating in rooms with high humidity.

For work in the room, windows and doors are tightly closed to eliminate the likelihood even minimal drafts. If under the door there is a cut, on time it will be necessary to challenge.

Floors, door boxes and doors themselves, as well as window blocks are covered with polyethylene film. We are quite well built by two sheets of Watman: one of them will need to be cut when applying glue, and the second when spraying flocks. This will make it possible to make a waste-free process, you will only need to collect the hearty fragments from the paper and run again into the work process.

For high-quality glue flock layer of the glue deposited on the surface, it should be about 1 mm. For complete drying of the adhesive base, only 10-15 minutes is required, so it is extremely important to have flock elements for this time interval. It is possible to increase the drying time by adding to 5% water or increasing the percentage of moisture in the room, laying the container with the liquid. The more evaporation area, the better effect of air saturation, moisture can be achieved, therefore it is preferable to use basins and buckets, and not cans with water. Sections of walls are divided into stripes approximately 1m and decorate them in turn. The coating from the bottom of the wall is beginning, gradually lifting the sprayer up, when working, the distance from the gun should be about 50-60 cm.

After the end of work on the application of flocks, it will be necessary to cover the entire rearranged surface with two layers of varnish. For this, silicone roller, which is usually used for wallpaper pasting, rolling all the walls. Poorly glued protruding particles are blown away when pressing, it will only be left to shift them with a soft brush and put the lacquer.

The high degree of waterproof and abrasion allows you to apply such compounds in the bathrooms and kitchens, they are able to withstand multiple wet cleaning.

Important! Flock compositions containing particles of several shades are much easier to distribute on the walls: with uneven application, speakers will not be too visible. The glue compositions having a white color can be painted with a flat as close as possible to the color of the flock coating, this will also reduce the visual perception during a non-uniform coating.

In cases where there is no desire to produce a phased application of flocks, you can purchase ready-made acrylic paints with flock particles contained in them. Apply to the pre-prepared wall of them using a roller or brush.

Decorating walls with special compositions can be a business card of the interior. For such a finish, you will need to adhere to the recommendations of manufacturers and perform several trial samples.

Decorative painting is used for quite a long time. This dye is used for painting various buildings and interior parts.

Today we will figure it out how to apply decorative paint on the surface and how to choose it correctly. All the work can be done with your own hands and then its ultimate price will not be significant.

Powered by B. different versions. But everyone can choose its option.

Let's see what professionals are used:

• Pearl effect will give fresh room. This option is most appropriate for the premises, where there is not so often there is a daylight (see pearl paint for walls: fashion trends in interior decoration).

• Also, some use the effect of velvet or velor. These compositions add solid particles and then the walls completely transmit these materials.

• Recently, granite paint is often used quite often.. In this embodiment, painting of decorative stone from the gypsum can be made and the effect will be stunning.

• Paints with small sand and other additives can revitalize the surface. Pretty different particles and choose can be used here according to your designer solution.

Choosing and decorative coatings

Paint for the decor is selected primarily from the place of its application and the environment.

Here you need to immediately make a choice of two main species:

How to paint a decorative stone or any other surface must be addressed primarily on the above options, that is, what impact will be on the dye.

Types of decorative dyes

These dyes have a large selection. They are divided into different types and here you will need to think that it will suit. Instructions for use eats on the package, but the characteristics of the dyes are quite different. Let's immediately consider which species of decorative structural paint and what the difference is.

Acrylic paint

Decorative acrylic paints are the most used, they combine the price and quality. Acrylic paint received the greatest demand when painting the premises of social and premises.

Acrylic paint in its physical properties has its own unique parameters:

• The best shows the reaction to moisture and its evaporation. During a long period of operation, the paint is allowed to wipe with wet napkins, without disturbing the appearance of the surface;
• According to the most demanding requests, such a mixture can be brewed by a color - to obtain the required shade when creating a unique interior;
• When applied to the surface of a wall or interior partition It has a matte tint, which, according to most professionals, has a more representative view (compared with the glossy tint);
• Acrylic-based paint is a benchmark for the ratio of affordable price and qualitative results.

But for a longer service life, it is not recommended to use similar paint in rooms with plentiful amount of water (bathroom, swimming pool, car wash).

Latex paint

More efficient acrylic when painting rooms with a high liquid content, because after applying paint, an imperceptible, but very durable protective layer is formed, which is not afraid of direct physical effects of water or solutions based on it.

Appearance may optionally have a matte or glossy shade. The solution is most applied to staining plastered surface types. Ideally combined with textured plaster - after all, due to the transparent layer, the structure of the patterns is preserved, protecting it from the effect of fluid.

PVA-Emulsion paint

Such a solution is used in rooms where there is no need to create a unique interior. Perhaps such paint does not have a complete set of existing shades, but it performs its role in the surface of the surface.

• In addition, it has a rather low cost, which makes it one of the leaders of sales in building stores.

ATTENTION: Water-emulsion paint is also not recommended to be used as the main material for dyeing bathrooms.

• It is worth noting that in order to obtain a more saturated shade, the paint material is worth it to several layers. The second and subsequent layer are applied only after complete drying of the previous layer.
• In addition, before staining, it is recommended to prepare the surface, previously treated with its primer. This will make it possible to better fix the paint on the surface, as well as to reduce the consumption of the water-emulsion composition.

Alkyd paint and oil paint

Such colorful solutions have a longer layer, which is formed as a result of drying, and also differ in a more rich color.

Although without flaws, too, do not do it:

• A rather sharp specific smell, so working with such paint is very problematic. In order to protect health, you need to work in a well-ventilated room and use devices that protect the respiratory organs. After complete drying, the smell disappears completely.
• High cost of paint and high material consumption;
• Poor choice of shades;
• When using the most common painting tools (brush, roller), the speed of production is extremely low.

If you bring the interim outcome, you can draw conclusions that certain painting materials are used quite often. As a rule, they have low cost and do not require intense and continuous care during operation.

ATTENTION: It should be noted only that it is necessary to adhere to certain rules when applying material to the surface and provide cleanliness according to factory characteristics.

How to choose the paint and calculate required amount To the desired area:

• The deeper the relief of decorative plasterThe higher the paint consumption will be. Before the production of works on staining surfaces is required to produce as much as possible. required material. This will avoid the extra cost of purchasing paint. This requires to perform measurements of the length and height of the walls. In addition, it is required to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bdoors, the windows - calculate it and deduct out of the general value. Next, it is necessary to decide on the type of paint used.
• In containers, the manufacturer of paint indicates the approximate consumption according to the specified area. You need to stick the highest values \u200b\u200bfor your area multiplied by two. After all, staining is worth producing in several layers. It is also necessary to take into account unforeseen expenses - it is worth adding another 10 - 15% of the total paint.

Necessary tools for surface staining

For painting it is necessary to have:

• Roller or a wide brush (see Tassels for painting: what you should choose), preferably with a tray;
• Cord;
• A small container with spikes around the edge to remove excess paints.

ATTENTION: All work done on coloring is made only after the plaster will finally dry.

Depending on the air ventilation, it may take from time to several days. Also for a while may affect the quality of the solution, the level of humidity in the room and the air temperature of the environment.

For applying dyes, experts advise the following:

• In order to further avoid the manifestation of molds, specialists are recommended before painting the surface to treat primer. In this case, it will also have to wait for a complete drying of the surface;

• Immediately before the production of action on staining, it is advisable to protect the floor, the ceiling, window sills from possible dropping of material. Previously, the newspapers performed this function, which in the case of a large amount of material hit and allow paint penetration to the protected surface. Currently, in stores specializing in construction, there is a film from polyethylene, which has a low cost and will fully protect the required interior elements;

• When opening the container, the paint is required thoroughly. Also, in the process of work, it is required to periodically mix the residues of the paint to prevent the formation of precipitate at the bottom of the tank;

• When using a brush and roller, the strokes are allowed to be applied with vertical and horizontal movements;
• When working with a brush, the strokes are applied with horizontal movements, and after that, slightly decide vertical or vice versa. Such a procedure is performed in order to achieve homogeneity of the column of paint on the surface;

• When working roller, you should pay attention to the fact that the residues of paint from the roller need to be removed about the studdic side. Otherwise, it is possible to enter paint particles on the worker, his clothes and body parts. Strokes on the surface should be applied from top to bottom, and then on the contrary. Staining to produce brackets of a mustache approximately 40 - 50 millimeters. After updating the roller paint, the press strength should be small, gradually incurred with paint consumption. It is allowed to stain in one or more layers;

• Almost ideal for uniformity, the shade of the treated surface is obtained by using two working tools. To do this, first requires painting with a further decisive brush, then the homogeneity of the shade is achieved by the operation of the roller;
• To create a unique and unusual interior, you can perform staining with several layers. To do this, paint the wall with light tones - one or two, which are later perceived as the base layer. After that, painting the wall is the main color. It is necessary to determine the structure of the pattern or arbitrary pattern;
• The paint of one tone, but a darker shade to cover the protruding parts of the relief of the decorative plaster. Also as an alternative to dark shades, metallic (silver, gold, etc.) is allowed;
• High-quality growing is achieved by the use of a sponge. In addition, using a rubber sponge can be achieved the effect of artificial surfaces of the surface;
• If you used the "Coroed" pattern as decorative plaster, then a rather interesting effect is achieved when the wall is stained with a roller wall that has a small pile. Insufficiently scratched recesses emphasize the unique style stylist.

Staining with inhomogeneous texture

Manufacture of works on coloring textured plaster has its own small nuances:

• The beginning of work is worth producing from staining textured sections of plaster. Only after their complete drying should begin to staining a smooth surface. Otherwise, it is possible to detach small fragments of textured deepends, mixing them with the main volume of paint solution and application on a flat surface;
• If there is a need to apply one more or more layers this procedure observe not necessarily;
• To achieve matte or glossy shades, the surface is recommended to be covered with beeswax or transparent varnish.

Various staining technologies

The coloring technique you will need to choose depending on the material of the plane and the design option.

Here the choice should be done from the following:

• Painting in one layer

Staining in one layer is the simplest method. All protrusions and deepening are scored. As a result, we get the original shade, with which you can work further or leave it unchanged.

Dye can be applied with brush and roller. But if you have a big plane, then you should do it with a spray gun. You can apply the most uniform layer.

• Method of embossed coloring

Advanced method of staining. The essence lies in the fact that protrusions and grooves and a lighter or dark tone of the same shade are painted on top of the dried layer.

1. As a working tool, use a short pile roller or a brush to which the required amount of paint is applied. The effect of more volumetric relief from textured plaster is achieved.
2. In addition, all protrusions or recesses can be decorated using metallic.
3. It is achieved at the expense of a dry brush or by using a special mittens, thanks to which the decisive turns out more smooth and looks more natural.

ATTENTION: Metallic needs to be used with maximum caution, because the excess material creates the impression of the complete absence of taste.

• Blur

Such a method should be taken into account when it should be focused only on the deepening of embossed plaster. At the same time, as a rule, the darker tone of the base shade is used.

1. The technology of staining itself means applying paints of a darker tone (as opposed to the base) to the protrusions of the plaster, the paint's short time dries, and then using a wet cloth or the rags are made to put the surfaces. As a result, the paint of a darker tone settles in the depressions, which gives the surface of the wall or interior partition a unique design.
2. As the main base layer of paint it is worth choosing a better and expensive paint, which effectively opposes physical contact with water, as paint for shades, experts advise to choose cheaper paint, which will easily wash off from the surface being processed. This method is quite time consuming and requires long time costs, therefore it is used only when the owner of the residential premises has a lot of free time.

If the repair is performed by hired workers should be prepared for the fact that for this method of staining they will ask the high cost of their services.

Pros and disadvantages of different methods of applying paint on the surface

Here the question is worth somewhat incorrect. All the pros and cons is quite subjective, because someone has more free time, someone has free money. It remains only to note the fact that the work of the dry brush is performed faster than coloring by the method of blur. The rest of the taste of the customer and you will not argue with it.

It is also worth noting the fact that the seven deeper protrusions and recesses have a relief surface, the higher the paint consumption will be the result of staining this wall or interior partition. If necessary, the wall can be painted in several layers, applying completely different shades (it is advisable to use colors that are well combined with each other).

Nuances for work

After staining for additional protection of your surface or imparting a glossy shade, a water-based colorless varnish is recommended:

• It is advisable to stir it with water in an equal proportion, thereby facilitating its penetration into the recesses of the plaster.
• A well-sized brush is applied in several approaches, because the lacquer dries almost instantly. The solution should be applied over the entire surface of the wall and in no case should it be formed by formation.
• The solution consumption is approximately 2 - 3 liters by 40 - 60 square meters The treated surface (the scatter depends on the presence and height of the depression and deepends).

As a result, I would like to note the fact that all work on plastering, applying primer, painting paint and the final coating of the surface of the varnish can be carried out with their own hands. It is desirable to have at least a small experience in these processes.

But the highest quality result, especially if you have unusual wishes in terms of games with shades, will provide professional painters and decorative paint allows you to do it. Looking videos and photos, you can do everything quickly and efficiently.

Painting of walls in the interior makes a room not only attractive, but also creative with a wide set of decorative techniques. The ideas of wall design are not limited to one-photographic painting, structural paint and other options original decoration Create a beautiful interior.

Pros and cons of painted walls

At first glance, this is the easiest view of the decoration of the walls, the market offers a wide selection of types of interior paints that do not have an unpleasant smell and dry quickly. In painting of the walls there are features that need to be taken into account.

Benefits:

• large selection, use of the kolacher;
• no harmful evaporation when drying paint for interior decoration;
• you can paint the walls yourself;
• a simple decor can be done using a template and texture roller.

Disadvantages:

• much complexity causes the preparation of walls;
• emphasizes the irregularities of the wall;
• when repeated painting, the previous layer will need to be removed.

In the photo a gray bedroom with brick wall and spacure smooth wallsA bright accent of the interior is red decor.

Types of paint

Alkyd paints

• Alkid resin paint, Used for painting wood and metal, plaster. After drying, they do not harm health, do not let moisture and do not change the color.
• Oil dries for a long time due to the oil base on the olife, is used for external work due to harmful evaporation. Over time, yellow is manifested in color.
• Enalevaya has a distinct gloss due to a lamp basis, is used to paint any surfaces outside and indoors. Protects against corrosion, resistant to light and wet environments.

Emulsion paints

Economic in applying, other types of paints can be used on top of them, do not have an unpleasant smell.

• Acrylic is applied to well-dried walls, suitable for painting walls in rooms with low humidity. It gives care of a good caller, keeps its color and under the sun. Does not miss steam and moisture, better than others resistant before mechanical exposure.
• Latex resistant before washing and friction, quickly dries, hides small cracks, used for painting wallpaper, plaster, brick. Can change the color under the influence of sunlight.
• VioMulsion Over time, it loses brightness due to color flushing, suitable for creating relief and texture, has high strength and hides small cracks, reinforcing them.
• Silicone based on silicone resins has high plasticity, forms a waterproof film, hides small cracks, applied to any surface. Combined with other emulsion paints and does not allow the development of bacteria.

Textural paint

It looks unusual compared to the usual colored walls, suitable for interior decoration and creating a unique interior. It happens on mineral, silicone, acrylic basis.

It is applied using a sponge by missing movements if the painted area is small, a textured rigid roller with teeth, a combed for glue, a metal spatula. The relief creates particles of the filler.

Combination with other materials

In the interior often used 2-3 types of wall finishing to diversify design.

Combined in the case of finishing the ceiling with wallpaper, and walls of paint, creating an accent on the painted wall, combinations of bottom - paint, top - wallpaper. There are also special wallpapers for painting that can be repainted several times.

Used in the kitchen, corridor and toilet. Walls are subject to moisture, therefore, photo wallpapers are used for the decor.

In the photo interior of the bedroom with photo wallpapers and neutral walls, the podium performs the function of the cabinet.

The plaster can be painted on top of the core, which will give relief walls, or combine with painted adjacent walls in the interior of the toilet, kitchen and hallway.

The wooden wall of bars or laminate is combined with a monophonic painting walls in the interior of the attic, living room, country house.

Suitable for finishing the fireplace wall in the interior of the living room, a kitchen in the country style or chalet, where the apron is made of piece stone, and the rest of the walls are painted in a monophonic or turning color. Brick and painting are suitable for finishing the kitchen in the style of Provence or Loft.

Brick and painting

Brick can be white or red, and paint is on the tone of the brick, or differ in color.

On the picture

The 3rd panels are suitable for simple, but unusual interior design. Single walls with bulk panels are suitable for restrained and stylish design, and two-color painted walls with colored panels look well in the children's or in the interior of abstractionism.

Design options

Single walls are chosen for restrained interiors, such walls serve as a neutral web for expressing style in furniture items, accessories.

Painting two different colors

Painting walls two different colors It serves as a rational reception to visually increase the room, change the perception of the geometry of asymmetric walls, or simply focus on one wall. One wall can be painted in two different colors.

Painting with different colors (more than two)

Painting in several colors in one gamma or combination of contrasting colors will become an independent decor in the interior. It can be stripes, vertical or horizontal separation of walls, painting of all 4 walls in different colors. Within one room, it is better to make one color main, and the remaining 2-3 colors leave auxiliary.

In the photo, one of the walls is painted with three flowers with uneven stripes in geometric technique with the help of painting scotch.

Stencils

Design with stencils and templates can be made independently, cutting them out of paper and securing them on the wall. Also carry out the borders for design with the help of painting tape, glued to dried base color.

Striped design

Paint strips pull or expand the walls, change the perception of the room depending on the location, color and frequency of the strips.

Patterns and ornaments

Suitable for the nursery, you can draw a house, fence, trees, ethno ornaments, monogram on the walls of the baby's bedroom interior.

Divorces

Can be organized or chaotic, created with the help of a brush at the low painting of the walls.

Cracked or craklera effect

Created with acrylic painting and varnish for crackering, the more varnish, the deeper the crack. The roller when applying must be kept vertically so that the cracks are uniform.

In the photo, the accent wall of the bedroom is made in the technique of cracked paint with a substrate under the tone of the walls.

Under brick

The imitation of bricks can be made using plaster on a rated wall and drawn seams on a wet material. After drying, the plaster is applied 2 layers of paint.

Painting squares

You can do with the help of templates or painting scotch. Squares can be monophonic or colored, different sizes and position on the wall.

Texture design

It is created by painting the walls of texture paint, which in its composition has acrylic particles and starch. It happens in a dry and liquid state, it can also be shed. Applied by the usual or texture roller. For interior design, special texture paint is suitable for internal work.

Gradient and Ombre

Suitable for a visual increase in the ceiling, if the dark color from the floor will go into white. Gradient or smooth transition color is horizontal and vertical, with the transition to the adjacent wall. It is created 2 and more colors, where at the junction of colors with the help of a dry roller or brush dark color stretch on the light zone in one direction.

In the photo of the wall-partition with painting in a mesmer technique with a smooth smoky cross-gray in white closer to the ceiling.

Using a textured roller or sponge

Effects using a textured roller or sponge are made on a uniformly colored wall, creating the effect of watercolor, a core, waves, cracks, velor or mosaic.

Painted

Artistic painting in ethnic technology, depicting a view of nature, animals and reproductions will be an individual feature of the interior from the painting walls.

Design with moldings or panels

Creates the effect of niche or furniture facade, add volume. Molding can be colored or white, from wood, douropolymer, gypsum.

Color painting walls

White

It is often used independently in Scandinavian and in other modern interiors, is also a companion for bright, warm and cold colors.

Beige

Does not emphasize attention, acts as a background for furniture, is used in classical and modern design. Combined with white, gold and black painting.

In the photo the kitchen interior with a white matte headcard and beige walls, where light laminate Suitable under the tone of the paint.

Brown

Brown in a shade of coffee, chocolate, with the texture of a tree combined with other natural flowers, a stone in the interior.

Green

Green in the shade of ocher and pistachio color soothes, suitable for the bedroom and hall. Salad and herbal are bright colors, suitable for children, kitchen. Combined with raspberry, brown, yellow, white.

Grey

Is the background for Loft style and modern interiorCombined with red, black and white color, carrot orange.

Blue

The perfect option for the bedroom, children's classic and marine style. Also this is the frequent color of the walls in the bathroom.

In the photo of a gray-blue interior with monophonic walls and classic shelves. The green focus makes the living room brighter.

Blue

Suitable for southern rooms with an abundance of summer sun rays, combined with green, white, blue and red.

Yellow

Yellow for solar interior or rooms with poor lighting, combined with orange, green, white.

Lilac

Creates an atmosphere of Provence in the kitchen, suitable for any room and combined with natural pastel colors.

Purple

As a magic amethyst attracts attention to the interior, it is used in spacious premises or combined with white painting walls.

Red

As the most active and energetically independent color does not need an addition, but if the room is small, then it is better to combine red with gold, beige, white. On his background, white furniture or headsets look good.

In the photo, two-color painting with an accent red wall of a tomato tint, which has a shelves and a chest of chest of wood.

Orange

Like yellow, adds paints to the interior, combined with all the shades of green, black, gray. Used for balcony, bathroom, hallway.

Pink

Pink in pale shades is used for the interior of the bedroom, children's, they draw stripes and drawings using the stencil. Combined with pale blue, white, black, lemon.

The black

In the interior, it often appears to outlines or as a pattern, color-companion, independently applied in large rooms And protrudes the background for light furniture.

Features painting walls of different materials

Wooden walls

Wooden walls with painting look not only aesthetically attractive, but also extended wood life. FROM interior doors Or walls made of wood before painting, you need to remove the old coating and process the verse. After drying, 1-2 layers of alkyd or acrylic paint are applied.

On the photo painted in pale yellow lining of a tree in a classic bedroom interior with gray plinth and light floor.

Brick walls

Before painting, we clean and wash with water, a week after that the whole moisture will come out and it will be possible to brand the surface and paint the brick interior acrylic or alkyd paint. You can form a brick or create sublifting. For a seam, you can apply a contrast color.

Concrete walls

Before painting you need to clean, make the surface smooth and without cracks, to predict, give dry and apply epoxy or latex. The repeated layer should be applied immediately to the entire surface of the wall so that there are no hue drops.

Wallpaper

Wallpapers for painting are convenient in the fact that they can be repainted without losing the pigment into the walls. Such wallpapers can also be removed without grinding and stripping the surface. Wallpaper paint is used on a water basis without solvents. Texture wallpapers facilitate work and hide the irregularities of the walls.

Plasterboard

Plasterboard on the wall or ceiling is stained after putting off the joints and the entire plasterboard, as well as grinding and primer. Use acrylic or silicone paint, which are plastic and create a protective film.

Plaster

Painting on the plaster passes on a clean, dry surface. If the seals were seen during the preparation of the wall, they need to be expelled and sealing. It is painted with a roller in 2 layers with maximum pore filling.

Photo in the interior of the rooms

Kitchen

The kitchen is like a room where you need to wipe the walls, needs a water-level painting with acrylic or latex paints. For kitchen interior, neutral colors are suitable, contrasting or tone headset.

Children's

Children's room can be with painting walls with special paints with a mark, they have a water base and dry quickly. There are also paints with silver ions that do not absorb moisture and allow you to draw on top of ordinary watercolor. Color screen designs, stripes, drawings, letters and numbers are suitable. The interior can be easily replaced by painting walls in a new color.

Living room

The living room is like a platform for creativity, can combine stone finish and painted walls, several colors and a different design. Water soluble, textured painting or combination of colors in the interior.

In the photo interior living room with wooden ceiling and monophonic light walls in the country style with an emphasis on furniture from different categories and color palettes.

Bedroom

The bedroom is distinguished by the calm of the atmosphere and the interior of the coziness, so you need to pick up neutral, natural colors. In the interior it is better to avoid bright shades or apply them as an emphasis on the wall at the head of the bed. Stencil drawing is suitable, texture painting, stripes and ornaments.

Bathroom and toilet

Bathroom and toilet as wet rooms must be painted acrylic, latex, silicone paint. Painting with oil materials is not recommended due to high drying time and harmful smell. You need to paint the areas that water does not fall, the zone of the sink and the bathroom should be bodied by a tile.

Traditionally in the interior use a combination of blue with white, white with orange or yellow. For the toilet can be painted combining with vinyl or photo wallpapers.

Balcony or loggia

The balcony or loggia should be protected by paint from corrosion and fungus. For the interior of the open balcony or loggia, which is separated from the apartment, only paint is suitable for outdoor work. For wooden lining Water-emulsion paints are suitable for brick or plastic - lacquer.

It is often stuffy on the balcony, so the cold palette of colors is suitable, and white and orange is also used. When painting, it is important to choose a sunny day without rain forecast.

Parishion

A hallway or corridor can be painted in Ombre technique with an orange transition to a white ceiling. Water-emulsion paints of light shades are used, a combination with a decorative stone or textured plaster. Narrow corridor You can expand with 2-3 horizontal strips.

Styles of decoration

Modern

Style uses a monochrome or two-color wall painting, combining white with a different color. In the interior of the nursery, bright parts are used in the stripes, drawings on the wall. The emphasis is made on practicality, therefore unobtrusive palette and combinations are used.

Minimalism

Minimalism is observed in a monophonic painting, a combination of gray or pale blue with white, decorated with wide stripes. Sometimes the interior uses a contrast molding or texture paint.

Loft

The interior is not limited to a specific color paletteThe design is used more often on the accent wall. Also brickwork May be painted in Ombre technology.

Classic

In the interior is expressed in a neutral light background with golden, white vensels, in a blue or black ornament, which will emphasize with brushes and fringe on velvet curtains of emerald or ruby.

Provence

Provence or French summer gloss of the interior found out in pink, mint or blue walls, olive shade of curtains and textiles. The walls in the interior can be with a monophonic painting or striped. To create individuality, it is possible to make an artistic painting on the wall in the form of a opened window on the summer olive fields.

In the photo of the turquoise bedroom in the style of Provence with a monophonic coloring walls, classic furniture and floral textiles.

Country

The interior uses a combination of a natural bar or stone with paint brown, mustard, white with whitewash texture.

Scandinavian

The interior is the most practical and light, so the walls of the creamy, white, less often - sandy, blue. Stripes, molding, 3d panels, white brick wall fit for decoration.

Painting of the walls as one of the types of finishes is used not only for external, but also internal works due to paints that do not smell, quickly dry and do not harm health.

Photo Gallery

1 Types of paints for interior

For painting walls indoors, as well as for coloring ceilings, emulsion paints diluted with water are most often used. They are easily applied, well distributed over the surface, resistant to different impacts and perfectly clean. For the most part these are matte paints. The properties of emulsion paints (resistance to washes, erasing, and the so-called coating force) depend on their variety and quality of resins and pigments used for their production. These factors affect the price of the product. Among the wide range, you can choose both single-layer paints and paints, which should be painted in two or three layers to get a smooth, beautiful surface.

The most commonly applies the following types of paints:

Acrylic paints - on the basis of acrylic resins: smear well, do not have an unpleasant smell, resistant, have good covering properties. There is a big choice acrylic paints with different parameters of covering properties and sweating resistance;

Vinyl paints - Easy to use, give the surfaces a beautiful matte hue. They are covered with surfaces are subject to pollution, but are easily clean. Unfortunately, poorly passes water vapors;

Acrylic vinyl paints - possess the properties of the two previous types of paints;

Latex paints - Very durable, resistant to sunlight (UV). They are more resistant to erasing and washing than acrylic emulsions, have excellent covering characteristics. Dry quickly, but have a characteristic smell;

Acrylic Latex Paints - Designed for painting rooms with high humidity or those rooms, where the walls are susceptible to intensive effects (contamination) or damage, for example, corridors, staircases. Such paints are both durable, and elastic, but do not miss water vapors;

In addition to these colors, mineral paints are used. It is also water-dispersive emulsions that are divided into the following types:

Lime paints (based on lime hated) - these are inexpensive paints, but today is rarely used due to the fact that the surface painted is difficult to keep clean (pollution from them are not flushed);

Silicate paints - Liquid potash glass can act as a binder, which enters into a reaction with the basis containing lime. They give a very resistant easily cleaning and possess steam-mindedness. This is quite expensive paints, most often used for painting facades;

Cement paints - (the binder is cement) allow you to obtain a resistant coating, but it is rarely applied, including due to the invalid of color;

A separate group consists of enamel paints. They are intended mainly for painting wooden surfaces, but also are often used for painting panels, chapels (perfectly hide stains):

Oil (pigments suspension in various olifahs) or chlorinated Paints give durable and well-washable coatings. They are matte, semi-wave and shiny;

Acrylic - deeply penetrate the surface, resistant to erasing, are used in the same cases as oil and chlorinated, while allowing the walls to "breathe". Acrylic enamels are also in the form of water-soluble paints;

Evolved adhesive paints - The binding in them is vegetable, animal or synthetic glue. Now there are no white paints, but only the so-called methylocellulosewhich give interesting effects of the decoration of the walls (produced in the form of a dry mix). To apply them, preparation will be prepared as well as a special unit. Such paints give a strong coating to erasure, but not washing;

Structural paints - Very fashionable today a group of paints for walls. They have a kind of thick, plastic mass, give the walls decorative texture. To apply them, various tools are used (special rollers, spatulas, tampons, etc.). A wide selection of additives (pigments that attach any color, acrylic wax for walls or impregnation from moisture) allows you to realize any decorator idea.

2 Color selection

Buying paint today you can choose almost any color and shade. Most manufacturers of finished paints have their own palette in which each color is called and its code. Now in many stores you can find the items of computer selection and mixing of colors. It is enough to come there, having a code, and workers will prepare you the desired amount of paint of a certain color. Color can also be chosen according to the samples provided.

3 Required tools and additional materials

INSTRUMENTS

Protection of indoor pollution

Before painting on the floor, a dense polyethylene film should be seized. Framugets and wallpapers must be saved by a painting ribbon. Also polyethylene need to close radiators and windows.

4 Preparation of walls to coloring (base preparation)

1. The surface under painting should be dry and purified from contamination (especially from fat or precipitate from gas stoves) and dust.

2. If the wall is new, it must be primed (in order to align the absorbent properties of different types of plaster and increase the grip). This applies to both traditional plasters and new walls or suspended ceilings from plasterboard plates.

3. If the wall has already been painted, the state of the old paint should be estimated. Even the paint of the highest quality can be peeling if the basement of the base is bad. Old surfaces that are in good condition is enough to wash or spend. At the same time, thick or exfoliated layers of old paint need to be removed (for example, a spatula or scraper), and then primed.

4. Do not apply different types of paints to each other (for example, an acrylic emulsion for lime or glue paints), since the applied paint will fall behind. It is possible to start the color only after the entire old paint is removed, and the plaster is washed with painting soap.

5. All dents, cracks, scratches or traces from mechanical exposure must be sharpened, align in shallow emery paper, spending it, after which it is necessary to primed the entire wall. This will obtain a homogeneous surface without matte spots on the processed places. 6. All surface color changes, stains or faded places indicate the presence of mold or fungus. It is necessary to check them. If it is superficial spots, it is enough before painting to apply an antifungal drug. If the changes penetrated deep into the plaster or into the wall, you should seek advice to a specialist. Perhaps it will be necessary to knock down the plaster and apply the methods of biological treatment of the wall. It is important to properly dry the surface in front of the painting itself.

ATTENTION

7. Wall panels before re-painting should be mastered with fine-grained emery paper.

8. Buttones from rust, nicotine and fat should be insulated special preparation Or paint based on solvent. 9. If wallpaper is glued on the walls, you can remove them, but if they are in good condition (without scratches, breaks, do not dug and do not fall behind the walls along the edges), then you can paint on top of them. 10. Wallpaper removal may be difficult (depending on the glue used). Previously be richly wetted with water with water or, as a last resort, use a simple perforator, and then a special fluid for removing old wallpaper. This will help simultaneously get rid of the rest of the wallpaper glue on the wall.

Council

To find out if you need to remove old paint, It is enough to carry out a small experiment. Stick a piece of self-adhesive tape on the wall and cut it sharply. If there are paint pieces on a torn ribbon, it means that before painting it is necessary to consider the old paint from the wall.

5 Painting preparation

Before use, any paint needs to be thoroughly stirred. Paints for walls are most convenient to stir with a mixer and electric drill. Dusting of paints. Most of the paints for the walls, if they are too thick, you can dilute before applying the first layer, for example, with clean water (maximum 5%). But some paints (mostly top quality or mixed) can be spoiled. The corresponding information is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of this paint. A small amount of paint pour into a bucket or a greasy tray. You should thoroughly close with paint after this so that the paint does not dry.

6 Coloring ceilings and walls

Before the painting wall should be dry. In the process of staining, the room temperature should not be below 5 ° C. Air humidity should not exceed 80%.

Information on how many layers of paint should be applied to the wall, always on the package. There is also information about its consumption and how long paint dries.

First you need to paint the ceilings. For convenience, you can use a staircase or a telescopic handle to which the larger roller is attached. In this way, it is also convenient to paint highly located fragments of walls.

Council

To apply paint on the walls, you can use a wide brush or roller. Color starts from windows, and ends near the doors. Coloring with a wide brush requires skill and physical strength. It is the most convenient to paint with a painting roller with a dripping paint.

ATTENTION

By buying a painting tape for the edges, you should pay attention to how long it can stay on the wall (ribbons are offered to the choice of 6 and 14 days). Different quality Adhesives used for the production of tapes can be absorbed into the base after a certain time, leading to damage to the painted surface when the tape is removed.

Inaccessible places

Sockets Painting area around sockets should be gently produced by a small tassel.
Walls behind radiators These places are best painted with a small roller with a long handle.
Window Rama Before painting, carefully salary the frames with a painting ribbon. For staining, use a small flat brush or a small roller.
Place of wall joints and ceiling In these places it is more convenient to use a roller with a metal plate. The plate separates from the roller with the paint, the place that should not be painted. When macania such a roller in the paint, the plate should be bent so that the paint does not get to it.

7 Decorative coloring

Council

Buying templates, you should buy a small special tassel for them. Flat cropped hairs such a tassel simplify painting of parts.

Other ways to decorate

You can also use structural paints that are applied with a spatula or grater (like plaster). They create a thick texture of a certain pattern on the wall. Depending on what tools you will use, you can achieve different effects of surface design, using the same paint (traditional Greek plaster smoothed manually). For the scenery of the walls, you can also use colors of two colors. After the painting of the room in one color, the other color can be applied, for example, with the help of a tissue or a special sponge.

Council

Very interesting effects can be obtained using wax for walls: colorless or defined color. It creates the volume of invoice and emphasizes the specific character of the drawing, simultaneously protecting the wall from moisture and pollution.