Installation of sliding interior doors and do-it-yourself installation. DIY interior sliding doors: video, photo, installation Install a sliding interior door

Interior doors are one of the key elements in the interior of a house or apartment. The installation of door structures allows you to solve several problems at once: to isolate a specific room from other rooms, to increase its level of comfort, protecting it from noise and drafts. To the consumer modern manufacturers offer door designs in a wide range of species and one of the most popular solutions are interior sliding doors.

The key difference between sliding doors and other types of products is how they open and close - the slider simply moves apart, moves to the side or diverges. In the article, we will talk in detail about the advantages of sliding doors, their features, and also give step by step instructions for self-assembly of structures.

Types, pros and cons of sliding interior doors

The demand for sliding interior doors among buyers is growing and this is due to the fact that their installation in the interior allows rational and ergonomic use of living space, which is especially important for rooms with a small area. Sliders are graded into several distinct flavors:

Structures built into the wall. Their installation involves the installation of rollers on the door leaf and guides on the wall or doorway. Such sliders open and close in the same way as compartment doors, that is, when the rollers move along the guiding elements, the doorway will open to enter or exit the room.
Accordion sliders. Doors of this type are made of small-sized lamellas, which, when folded, open the entrance to the room.

Accordion sliding doors - an interesting option for modern interior, however, it is extremely important to choose a structure made of high quality and of high-quality materials, otherwise the product will quickly fail and lose its useful functionality.

Before deciding whether you will install interior sliding doors in your house, you should study in detail all the pros and cons of the designs. The advantages of sliders include the following characteristics:

The originality of the solution allows you to create an ultra-modern interior;
Saving space;
Operational safety;
Reliable isolation of the room.

There are also disadvantages to interior sliding doors. In particular, it should be borne in mind that their installation is a difficult and quite costly process, and the structure itself and its elements will require regular maintenance.

Features of the functioning mechanism

In order to carry out the installation of interior sliding doors with your own hands with high quality, it will be advisable to study in advance the mechanism of operation of the structures, which can be:

Hidden type. The movement of opening and closing the door will take place in the space inside the wall, and therefore the mechanism will need to be installed at the stage of building the walls by installing the door case inside.
Open type. Doors with such a mechanism can be easily mounted at any stage of repair and construction, including finishing stages. Installation of the product will not require making adjustments to the wall structure, since the movement of the canvas will occur along the guiding elements located along the wall surface.

Doors with an external mechanism of functioning are presented on the market in a wide range, which gives an excellent opportunity to choose the best option for any interior style and room size.

Having decided on the type of door according to the mechanism of functioning, it is also important not to lose sight of the moment on the selection of guide elements - profiles along which the door leaf will move during operation. Profiles can be mounted in different zones of the doorway - in the upper or lower part of it, on both sides at once.

The easiest option is to install the sliding door on the runners located at the top. The profiles mounted in the upper part of the opening have a rather long service life, since they are less susceptible to mechanical damage. However, this arrangement of elements is suitable exclusively for lightweight door structures.

Roller for sliding doors

For heavy doors, it is better to use a combined version of guides, which also give a smoother movement of the canvas when opening and closing, but installing guides at the bottom is rarely used, since the runners mounted in this area are quickly deformed and require constant cleaning.

A step-by-step guide for self-assembly of sliding interior doors

Below we will give detailed instructions on self-installation doors with an external functioning mechanism. Preparation process for installation works always start by acquiring material and collecting tools that may come in handy. It is worth preparing in advance:

The door structure itself with all the accessories;
Door hardware - profiles, locks, handles, rollers;

The number of rollers is determined by the weight of the door - if its value exceeds 30 kg, then it is advisable to use four rollers. It is better to purchase a hidden type of locks and handles to avoid damage. finishing walls along the way.

Bars with a section of 50x30 for fixing the runners;
Fasteners;

From the tool in the installation work, a level, tape measure, hacksaw, drill and chisel will come in handy.

Preparation

At this stage of work on the installation of an interior sliding door, it is important to accurately determine the place of its installation and the side of its opening. After measurements and calculations, the old structure (if any) is dismantled from the opening, and the opening itself is cleaned of debris, dust and dirt, after which a box is installed in it.

When installing the box in the opening, do not forget about the need for a technological gap between the door structure and the floor surface. If the floor in your house is completely made, it will be enough to leave a gap of ten millimeters in height before the final finishing layer under the gap. If the final finishing of the surfaces is just ahead, it is necessary to add the indicators of the height of the screed and the thickness of the surface finish to the height of the gap.

Opening works

This stage begins with measurements - the height and width of the door structure should be determined. To obtain accurate indicators, measurements are taken at several points at once - above, in the center and below. The height of the structure is measured in two states at once, closed and open, such an approach to measurements will take into account the unevenness of the floor and avoid mistakes when installing the door.

Next, you need to strengthen the bars. They are installed along a line drawn directly above the top edge of the box. The center of the installed timber should be above the side of the box that you choose to open the door. That is, if the door opens to the right, then the center of the bar should also be on the right side of the box.

After fixing the timber in the selected area, the upper guide elements are mounted. They are fixed to the bar with fasteners. A simple test will help to make sure that the guides are fixed correctly: run the roller along the profiles and if it moves freely and easily, you did everything right!

Installation of the lower guides can be carried out in various ways:

The introduction of rails into a part of the subfloor.
Installing elements directly on the floor surface, followed by closing it with a threshold. The threshold will protect the runners from mechanical damage.
Installation of a packet knife, which will support the structure and ensure its correct movement.

Another option is a non-threshold system with carriages and roller elements. It is optimal, because the door structure will move easily when opening and closing, no damage occurs floor covering, there is no need to waste time installing rails.

Build and install phase

To assemble a sliding door, you should initially install a roller mechanism on it in the upper end of the structure. The bottom of the product is done. To make the groove correctly, you need to drill holes on both sides, at a distance of about 15 millimeters from the edge. A groove with a depth of ten to eighteen millimeters is chosen between the finished holes.

Having finished with the fittings, you just have to install the door in the opening in the guides. Having put the structure in place, be sure to check its movement and, if everything is normal, insert rubber shock absorbers into the profiles, which play the role of stops holding the door in place.

The installation of an interior sliding door is completed by masking all noticeable structural elements. Decorative platbands are used for this purpose.

As a conclusion

Interior doors are a beautiful and functional element of residential interiors that can last a long time provided correct installation construction and regular maintenance of it. There is also nothing difficult in installing the product - you just need to spend time studying some of the features of the work and have basic skills and knowledge in the field of home repair.

We hope the article helped you find out useful details on the process. self-assembly interior sliding doors, and now you will be able to easily do this work on your own, without the involvement of professional craftsmen.

There are few people who want to have an apartment or a house without interior doors. On the other hand, almost everyone thought about which doors would be better to install between rooms. So that it is beautiful and functional, and does not take up space.

This is exactly what sliding interior doors are - a slider (diverging, sliding, sliding to the side (into a wall, opening, pencil case) in one plane, i.e. doors that ride on rollers, sleds on rails).

Sliding interior doors - pros and cons

From a constructive point of view, there are two types of interior doors:

In this case, the door leaf is hung on the awnings. Swing doors are traditional and well established. They give the room a rich look, but take up a lot of space, which leads to inconveniences in the implementation of interior solutions.

2. Sliding interior doors.

A modern solution that allows you to more efficiently use the space of the room.

Sliding doors are divided into two types:

Built into the wall(in a pencil case) and working on the principle of a compartment.

Sliding doors hidden in the wall (sliding into the wall, recessed into the wall) have a mechanism that allows the door to move parallel to the wall.

The principle of operation of sliding doors built into the wall is as follows: rollers are installed on the door leaf, and guides are installed on the doorway (the door will go into the wall) or above the doorway (the door will go behind the wall).

The rollers move along the guides, freeing the doorway for passage.

They consist of small lamellas (made of wood or plastic), which can be moved to significantly save space.

The principle of the device is interesting, but cheap options are not practical. Assembly and installation instructions for accordion doors are attached by the manufacturer.

Material prepared for the site www.site

The advantages of sliding doors:

unusual, non-standard solutions;

lack of dead zones and problems with furniture placement;

security. The owner of sliding doors is not threatened with knocking on the corner of the door in an unlit room (but you need to be careful, children can stick their fingers between the wall and the door);

such a door will not open in a draft.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:

high installation cost. But, doing the work with your own hands, the costs are minimized and no higher than when installing swing doors;

poor insulation. The absence of obstacles to the penetration of noise, light, odors can be eliminated by installing a felt gasket on the end of the door;

the difficulty of caring for a pencil case, i.e. the place where the sliding door leaves when hidden structure... This problem can be solved in two ways. With the help of a vacuum cleaner with the nozzle removed, debris is removed from the pencil case. The second option, more radical, involves removing the drywall from one side of the wall. It should be noted that in a residential building, the vacuum cleaner does an excellent job with the task;

the complexity of the repair. By installing the sliding door yourself, you can buy several rollers in reserve to replace them if necessary.

Sliding door mechanism - sliding systems

As you can see, the main difference between sliding doors and swing doors is the mechanism of their functioning, which determines the options for door movement.

Thus, a sliding mechanism for interior doors can be:

1. Intra-wall (hidden mechanism)... As the name suggests, such a mechanism involves the movement of the door into the wall. The system of such doors should be implemented even at the stage of wall construction, because a free space is arranged in the wall - a pencil case for a sliding door. Consequently, the wall becomes thicker by the width of the pencil case. This somewhat reduces the usable area, but the walls are freed, near which you can install furniture, hang pictures or put flowers.

2. External (open mechanism)... This sliding door system can be installed at any time because does not require rebuilding the wall. In this case, the door moves along the guides along the wall. Therefore, you need to leave free space on one or both sides of the wall (depending on the number of leaves and the direction of their movement).

It is worth noting that there are a lot of options for door movement with an external mechanism (see diagram). That allows you to choose the best method for a particular room. Particularly noteworthy are the four-leaf sliding doors. Here, the inner doors open towards the outer ones. This is especially important when you need to close a wide doorway or niche.

Sliding door runners

The last thing worth stopping at before starting the installation of sliding doors is the guide rails (profiles) along which the door moves during operation. They can be placed on top or bottom, or on both sides.

top guides. The most popular way. They should be used with a low weight of the door leaf. Top guides last longer and are less prone to breakage;

bottom guides. They are rarely used on their own as they can be easily deformed by simply stepping on. In addition, the runners will need constant cleaning. And a door without an upper support will not slide smoothly;

combined. It is used when doors are heavy or for smoother opening.

In this article, we will look at how to install sliding interior doors with an external sliding mechanism.

1. Material

Knowing everything about the types and mechanisms of door functioning, you can start purchasing material and preparing tools.

We need:

the door itself (canvas, box, platbands);
fittings (guide profiles (runners), rollers, handles, locks);
timber 50x30 for fastening the guide.
hardware for fastening;
level;
roulette;
a hacksaw with fine teeth;
drill;
chisel.

Advice. With a door weight over 27 kg. you need to use 4 rollers, for a lighter one, two are enough.

So that the handles and locks do not deform the wall and do not spoil the wallpaper when sliding, it is worth installing hidden options, i.e. the ones that bump into the door.

2. Preparation

At this stage, it turns out exactly where the door will be installed, and in which direction it will open. If two sliding doors are installed next to each other, then you need to consider the convenience of opening them.

Advice. Sliding doors can be hung on common long top runners or hidden in a single case. In this case, the width of the pencil case should be sufficient.

Dismantled if necessary old door, and the doorway is brought into the desired state and the door frame is installed taking into account the gap between the door and the finished floor.

Advice. For residential areas, the gap should be 10 mm. If the finished floor has not yet been poured (laid), then it is necessary to take into account the height of the screed, leveling and the thickness of the floor covering.

3. Interior doorway

We determine the dimensions of the doorway - the height and width of the door are measured.

Advice. It is better to measure at several points (top, middle, bottom). The height of the door can be changed between closed and open. This is to take into account possible unevenness on the floor.

A bar is installed. To do this, draw a straight line over the top edge of the box. The distance from the box to the line is equal to the width of the guide. A timber is attached to the line exactly. In this case, the middle of the bar should be located above the right side of the interior door frame if the door opens to the right.

Advice. The width of the timber must be sufficient so that after installing the platbands, the door can be closed freely.

The upper guide profiles for sliding doors are installed. The runners are installed on the timber and fastened with hardware.

Advice. To check the correct installation of the runners, you need to drive a roller along them. With smooth sliding, you can proceed to further work. If problems arise, it is best to remove them right away.

The lower runners (rails) are installed. To do this, you can choose one of several options:

a part of the subfloor (or parquet, laminate, tile) is selected, and the lower guide is inserted there. The lower rollers will move along it;

the guide is installed directly on the floor (parquet, laminate), and in order not to destroy it, a threshold is set;

installation of the guide knife. But, since the system of lower guides is rarely used, then, if necessary, the so-called packet knife is more often installed. Its purpose is to hold the door and prevent it from deviating from the given direction of movement.

The non-threshold sliding door system allows the door to work without destroying the floor covering (no need to lay rails). The mechanism works thanks to carriages with rollers on ball bearings, which move along guides with shock absorbers and a lower connection. The top guide is hidden behind decorative overlay, in the same color as the door.

4. Assembly of sliding doors

We hang rollers (roller mechanism) on the upper end of the door.

At the bottom end, at a distance of 15 mm. holes are drilled from both edges. A groove is selected between them along the entire length. Its width is 2 mm. exceeds the width of the knife. The depth is equal to the height of the knife and is usually 10-18 mm. The part of the end face without a groove will act as a natural stop for the door travel.

5. Installation of fittings for sliding doors

Installation includes the installation of handles and a lock insert. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the appearance of the door. This procedure is often entrusted to specialists.

6. Installation of a sliding interior door

The door is installed in the guides. After the door has been moved, limiters (rubber shock absorbers) are inserted into the runners, they will not allow the door to "fall out" from the guides when opening and soften the stop.

7. Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the doorway look beautiful, you need to close all the structural elements. For this, platbands are used. They are installed on the door frame and top runners.

But it is not required condition, because often structural elements are an integral part of the solution. For example, when using high-tech or modern style.

The installed door in section will have the view shown in the diagram (drawing).

Installation instructions for sliding interior doors video

8. Care and maintenance of sliding doors

So that the doors do not create problems during operation, you need to properly care for them. For this you need:

avoid water getting on the door so that it does not lead (if the canvas is made of wood);

keep the guides clean. Debris trapped inside the guides will cause the door to be difficult to close;

close the door smoothly. Do not close the door forcibly, this will accelerate the wear of the rollers. In the worst case, the limiter can fall out and the door "flies" out of the guides;

check the condition of the fittings from time to time. It is easier to replace the rollers in time than to deform the guide profiles over time;

use special means for door and glass care.

Conclusion

Correct installation of sliding doors between rooms and timely replacement of component parts is a guarantee of long-term functioning of any door.

One of the tasks that each of us solves in the process of redevelopment, repairs in the house is to achieve the most rational use of the area of any premises. It can be solved in several ways, comprehensively, including by placing sliding-type interior doors in the openings. In addition to the fact that they allow you to free up additional square centimeters, such models also have a number of significant advantages. For example, the ability to develop your own project and a fairly simple installation.

reference Information

Sliding doors are often confused with sliding counterparts. In many ways, they are similar, since they have almost the same systems that allow the sashes to be displaced along the wall, which is how the release of the useful area in the room is achieved. But there is a difference between them, and quite significant. The sliding door mechanism includes supports in the form of small wheels, which provide ease of movement and smoothness of movement. Plus, such models are more durable, easier to operate, they are not in danger of distortion (jamming), they do not create noise during the opening / closing process, which can be automated if desired.

And here sliding doors move along guides, in the profile of which they are installed without additional support (sometimes these are ordinary rollers). Such models are always only double-leafed, while rolling analogs are shifted to either side, and therefore consist, as a rule, of only one canvas. Even a child can control it, which gives another advantage to such models.

The sliding doors include:

support mechanism (guides + wheels). The option with the installation of one "rail" (in the upper part) is much easier to implement, but there is also a minus. It lies in the fact that in a strong draft, the door leaf can "play", since there is no rigid fastening of it to the supporting part. If the guides are on both sides of the sash (above and below, on the floor), then the installation of sliding doors becomes more complicated, albeit slightly. But in this case, there is no indicated drawback;
travel stops. Without them, at the extreme position of the sliding door leaf, it can jump off the guides;
stopper. Its task is to fix the canvas in a certain position and prevent its spontaneous displacement;
sash. In the simplest constructions, it is one. Although you can purchase or make do-it-yourself models with two or even three fragments. In fact, this is already a symbiosis of folding and sliding doors. Such options attract few people due to the increased cost, installation complexity, and regulation;
additional equipment. At the discretion of the owner, such models are equipped with automation elements (electric / engine, blocker, door closer, remote control circuit, etc.). Having installed the door, it is easy to understand what else is required, depending on the specifics of its operation.

Installation procedure

Scheme development

The fact that when you open the door will not swing open, but roll back, is understandable. But the nuance is how the room is decorated in the area of the opening and what is planned in the future. In addition, the feature of the wall is also important. It can be either a full-fledged monolithic structure or a light partition consisting of a frame sheathed on both sides. In the first case, its specificity cannot be ignored. If the wall is load-bearing, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to make a legalized redevelopment, and you will have to be content with what is. And therefore the sliding door is mounted so that its canvas is displaced along the wall.

The second option, if it turns out to be implemented, is much more convenient. The cavity in the partition is empty, and if a heater is embedded in it, then it can be partially removed. Therefore, when the sliding door is opened to the limit, its sash will go into the wall. The advantages are obvious, since this solution allows you to arrange, furnish the site at the opening as you like. Not a single detail of the interior will be an obstacle to a sliding-type interior door.

Installation process

With the option of displacement into the wall, you will have to fix the guides either during repair (redevelopment) in the room, or after partial dismantling of the frame sheathing. Installing sliding doors with your own hands using this technology is much more troublesome. This is already a minus to this method.

The project "along the wall" is easier to implement. You can do it at any convenient time, even after the completion of cosmetic repairs in the room. If you are careful, there will be no damage to the finish.

Algorithm of actions:

Door equipment. All the necessary fittings can be installed later. But the wheels are attached immediately. This will allow you to more accurately determine the difference in height between the top and bottom guides. Choosing a scheme with only one rail simplifies the task.
The position of the top rail is determined. Basically, many home craftsmen prefer to mount it on the ceiling. Depending on the height in the room, the door leaf is also selected. Fixing the rails on the wall is more convenient in a certain way, but here you will have to correctly calculate the installation locations for the brackets. They should be at the same level, and the interval between them must be chosen correctly, taking into account the weight of the sash.

It is worth considering the tightness of the sliding door to the wall. The base should not interfere with its free movement, at the same time, the gap is minimized. Otherwise, drafts cannot be avoided, and we are not talking about sound insulation at all. By the way, this is one of the disadvantages of models of this type, which is noted by both experts and users.

For everything to be done accurately, you will need an assistant. We'll have to take the canvas and literally try it on in the place. Fastening the guide, taking into account the load, only with self-tapping screws (screws) with dowels. Alternatively, small anchors.

Fastening the bottom rail. Here, too, in advance, even at the stage of drawing up the scheme, it is necessary to determine how best to put it. Directly on the floor - faster and easier. The downside is that it will become a kind of sill that is easy to trip over.

Installation of the canvas. If everything is done correctly, there is no error in the calculations, then the sliding door is mounted simply - the support wheels are placed on the guides, the sash moves, and the travel stops are attached.

Additional activities. Everything that the owner considers necessary is the installation of a handle, lock, automation and decor elements.

In fact, all the work on installing a sliding door with your own hands comes down to competent calculations of the linear parameters of its canvas (with it self-production) and fastening points of the guides. And the possibility of a choice of options allows you to install a model of this type in almost any room. And what is important, without the involvement of specialists.

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Sliding doors can be very good decision for those who seek to make the most of the living space of a house or apartment. The advantages of such doors are quite obvious, since in addition to the fact that sliding doors save space and allow you to make any room visually wider and larger, they can also bring something new and unexpected into the interior. That is why so many people are interested in how to install sliding interior doors with their own hands. It should be noted that this procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance, in our article we will describe the entire installation process step by step.

Preparing for the installation process

Usually, the kit already contains everything you need that may be required to install the doors. However, some people prefer to independently choose the elements of interior doors and sliding systems, such as fittings, wishing to achieve a special style and design from the purchased doors.

It is important to consider the placement of the structure.

In order for the installation of sliding interior doors to be successful, you should be well prepared for this. The preparation consists in determining on which side of the doorway the sliding system will be mounted.

In order to choose the best option, you should analyze your everyday behavior. Study carefully and remember how you move around your house or apartment. In this case, everything should be taken into account: your way to the farthest rooms, any features of the daily route through the apartment that are known only to you. Usually sliding doors are placed on the side of the room you enter, as this is more correct from an aesthetic point of view, but this decision is not justified in all cases.

The space occupied by the sliding door leaf cannot be occupied by furniture, therefore it is quite logical to assume that it is more correct to fix it from the side of the corridor, since there is usually practically no furniture in the corridor. How to install the interior sliding doors you purchased is up to you.

Installation of sliding doors

When the installation of sliding interior doors is carried out without anyone's help, purely with your own hands, the first step is to apply the necessary marks on the wall, which will help when fixing the guide. If you secure the bottom guide, then very good option it can be drowning in the floor.

Of course, it is best if this moment was thought out even in the process of creating the flooring, since in this case it will be significant less problems with the installation of the lower guide.

Next, we proceed to the installation of the upper guide, its installation is carried out at a level that exceeds the height of the door leaf by about 15-20 mm. The installation of the guides should be taken very carefully, the evenness of their installation should always be checked with a level, this is very important point, so if you install the lower guide not completely horizontally, then over time this can lead to the fact that the system installed by us will begin to shift towards the inclination, which will complicate the operation of the entire sliding mechanism.

Fastening the upper rail.

A very important point is competently calibrated dimensions: for example, the length of the guide should be like two widths of the door leaf, plus about 4-5 cm for the stock.

You can fix the upper rail with brackets, however, when the sliding interior doors are very massive, then the upper rail is installed using wooden beam, which should be attached to the wall, and already attach the guide to it.

We work with the door leaf, fix the holders and fittings

In order for the further installation of the interior sliding doors you purchased to be successful on your own (for a better understanding of the process, we recommend that you study the numerous video materials on our website), we proceed to work with the door leaf. First of all, we fix the brackets on the door leaf, they are necessary for the door leaf to be held on the roller carriages. We fix the brackets according to the instructions, in order to find the place of their placement, we retreat 1 cm from the edges of the upper end of the door. It is best in this case to use a holder in the form of a clip, the only exception is if you are installing an accordion sliding door. Another exception is completely glass doors, in this case, special rubber holders in the form of clips are used.

Accordion door.

We repeat that the installation of a sliding interior door will be much more understandable after watching the video in this article, because it is better to see once than hear (read) a hundred times.

Install the door leaf

After the door leaf is ready for installation, and the guide is fixed, proceed to the installation of the door leaf itself. At this stage of installing sliding interior doors, you should call an assistant, since you cannot cope here on your own. The role of the assistant is that he must hold the door leaf, and in the meantime, you must wind the carriages into the groove of the guide. If you have done this and the door leaf normally "sits", then feel free to move on to the next stage.

Installation of limiters and closers

Stoppers are necessary to prevent the carriages with rollers from falling out of the guide. In this case, it is very important to pay attention to how the restraints are distributed, especially if you are installing a folding or multi-section door. In most cases, plugs are used as stops, which are made taking into account the shape of the guide, as well as pin-shaped stops, which are inserted in certain places of the guide to accomplish their task.

Also, with regard to the stoppers: it is better to choose stoppers with special stops, which are made of soft plastic or rubber. Such stops can deprive you of various unpleasant sounds when the doors are operating, and also significantly extend the service life of the sliding system.

Since most of the installation steps have already been completed, now the question of how to install do-it-yourself interior sliding doors purchased in a store is becoming more and more obvious.

We fix the extensions and platbands

The further installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands implies the fastening of such system elements as extensions and platbands. Platbands perform a protective function, they protect the mechanism from dust and debris, and are also necessary in order to make the structure more pleasant to look at.

In order to continue the installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands (again, at this stage, we recommend that you first study the video and photo materials on the topic), you should screw special brackets to the wall, on which the platbands will be attached.

Also, the platbands can be attached using special latches that are attached to the rail.

This option may be preferable if you want no traces of fasteners left on the outer part of the door.

Such a process as installing a sliding interior door with your own hands would not be complete without a limiting structure against which the door would rest at the moment when it is closed. A wooden beam can act as such a limiting structure, but for this it must have a special finish. Also, a special profile can be used as such a design, usually it can be purchased along with fittings.

Various door handles.

It is necessary to install such a structure strictly vertically; for this purpose, a plumb line can be used. In the profile itself there should be a counterpart of the locking mechanism for the door lock. The installation process of this very counterpart must be performed after the system has been adjusted and installed along the rail.

As you can see, sliding interior doors are quite easy to install on their own and their installation is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance.

Final check and adjustment of the entire structure

Since we have already installed all the guides and checked everything carefully, the door adjustment should be done to a greater extent to obtain a visual effect, that is, position the door the way you like best and in the form in which it best suits the surrounding interior.

It is very good if the door leaf tightly and reliably adheres to the structure that limits it. You should also check the movement of the door: it should move strictly parallel to the floor, without any bends or irregularities. But such bends and irregularities simply should not occur if you have thoroughly checked everything before using special devices. For achievement good result you can easily improvise with the door setting, because most of the problems with its functioning are easily eliminated.

Installation of sliding interior doors will be much easier to learn if the manufacturer's instructions were not thrown away along with the packaging from the set of doors, but carefully studied, because each manufacturer has its own characteristics that go beyond what is described in the article.

An interior element such as sliding interior doors can be an excellent solution for the interior, and their installation will not be a big problem when studying the relevant materials (photos, videos and this article) for its implementation.

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We will try to consider in detail all the nuances of installing sliding interior doors, starting from the most simple options and ending with more complex ones.

In general, the installation process itself is a little more complicated than. But for any apartment or house, sliding interior doors are an excellent option to save not only free space in a room, but also to create a certain charm.

Sliding doors blend perfectly into any interior. With their help, it is possible to beautifully and effectively divide virtually any space in a huge room.

Doors of all shapes and designs are presented on the market. Having decided on their appearance, it is necessary to purchase all the necessary components: door leaf, fittings and decorative trim elements.

Video: How to choose sliding doors

Preparing for installation

Before getting into the process of installing beautiful sliding doors, you need to get it in order. It is imperative to decide on which side of the opening you will install the sliding door fastening mechanism itself.

According to aesthetics, it is better to install the mount from the side of the room. This applies to sliding doors, which in the future will not hide in the wall or behind a false wall.

At the same time, it is not recommended to occupy free space with things or furniture in the place where the canvas will be moved. If this option does not suit you in design, then you can place the entire mechanism from the side of the corridor, in which you do not often find furniture.

Six steps to installing sliding doors

1. Install the guides

Usually, to begin with, you need to apply the markings for the guides in doorway... If you decide to use a guide that is installed at the bottom, then it is best to deepen it. This is done in advance when laying the floor covering. The bottom rail is usually attached to the concrete screed... If you want the sliding doors to be at floor level, the lower rail can be slightly deepened into the tie, by drilling a special groove for this. We must check the horizontalness of the guide using a level.

Next, we move on to installing the upper guide profile. Usually, the height of its installation is calculated according to the height of the door leaf, adding another 10 - 20 millimeters to leave a small gap at the bottom and top, which is regulated by special nuts on the holders.

Remember that sliding doors must be installed strictly horizontally. Otherwise, the door itself will move towards the slope.

The length of the guides is calculated by the width of the door leaf multiplied by two, plus another 4 - 5 centimeters for the normal movement of the sliding door. It is also necessary here to take into account the size of the plugs and provide space for installing a closer, if you have one in your plans.

In order to effectively secure the top rail, special brackets must be used. If you have a solid wood array with glass inserts as a sliding canvas, then the upper guide should be strengthened more carefully.

If your walls are made of plasterboard, then you also need to think over and install an additional profile in advance in the place where the upper rail is attached. In the event that the wall is made of brickwork, or monolithic, then the upper guide should be attached to the dowels.

2. Installation of accessories on the canvas

On the canvas itself, we attach special brackets, with the help of which the door will be held on roller carriages. They are installed in the upper end of the door according to the instructions, while stepping back one centimeter from the edge of the end. If the sliding door leaf is completely made of glass, then the set should include metal plates with rubber inserts between which we clamp the upper edge of the glass. It is not at all necessary to drill special holes in the glass sheet.

If you install an accordion door as a sliding door, then brackets holders with the presence of swivel rollers are installed on each section. Further, all the necessary accessories can be installed in the door leaf: locks, handles, decorative elements. If the door is completely hidden in the wall, then all the fittings should be internal, and should not protrude beyond the door leaf.

The seals are usually installed after you have already installed the doors in the rails and finished adjusting them. Remember that door hardware for ordinary interior doors will be slightly different. Door fittings must be of high quality.

3. The process of installing the moving belt

After all the necessary hardware elements and guides are installed, you can proceed with the installation of the door leaf itself. It is better to do this work together, since the assistant will need to hold the sliding door leaf while you install the carriage with rollers in the upper and lower groove of the guides.

It often happens that sliding doors serve as a room partition and guides in this case are installed from one wall to another. In this case, there must be special holes in the guides for free placement of the carriages.

4. Installation of closers and limiters

Stoppers are necessary so that the door leaf does not fall out of the guides, as well as that the carriages with rollers do not jump out. If the sliding doors consist of many sections, then it is very important to correctly distribute the stops, because the multi-section sliding door will not be able to converge normally and the sectional joints may be damaged.

Plugs, which are made exactly according to the shape of the guide profile, can also serve as limiters. End restraints should be padded with soft materials such as rubber. This will soften the impact of the rollers when opening or closing the door, which will greatly increase the life of the moving mechanisms.

5. Installation of extensions and platbands during installation

Platbands are primarily used to prevent dust and dirt from entering the moving elements of sliding doors, as well as to give the door an aesthetic appearance. If the sliding door is built into the wall, then the platbands are not relevant. You only need to install the sealing corners along with the brushes. They will hide unnecessary gaps between the door leaf and the wall.

Platbands are attached to special brackets screwed to the wall, or to the guides themselves using special latches. The second option is more practical, since after installing the platbands, no fasteners are completely visible.

In addition to the rest of the fittings, you must have a structural element against which the moving door leaf will abut when closed. This element is in the form of a wooden bar, which has a special finish, or it is a special door profile that comes with all the fittings. The lock itself will be different from the lock for conventional doors.

This profile must be installed in a strict vertical position. It is this structural element that contains the second part of the locking mechanism of the lock and therefore the installation of this profile is carried out after the sliding door is fully installed and adjusted.

Completions are most often installed on the opposite side of the doorway and are not particularly relevant for sliding doors.

6. Final adjustment

Sliding doors, namely the moving leaf itself, must evenly and at the same time fit tightly to its bounding profile, and also move strictly parallel to the floor surface. After all the work on the installation of new sliding doors is completed, be sure to check the ease of movement of the rollers in the guides.

If everything works just fine, then we can congratulate you - you have successfully installed sliding doors with your own hands. If the door gets stuck in the guides, then it is necessary to once again inspect all the moving elements and, using the adjusting nuts, if necessary, eliminate the negative factors in the operation of the mechanisms.

Video for installing interior sliding doors

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