Decorating walls with plaster with your own hands. Ideas for decorating walls with decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is the most demanded material when decorating walls with your own hands. Over the entire existence of this material, its style, method and method of application have changed, but the technology has always remained the same.

At the expense of different ways applying decorative plaster, the room can be changed beyond recognition. The interior in the house can be kept in one style or mixed.

A characteristic feature of plaster is the originality and uniqueness of the pattern, so each room will be original and unique.

Decorative plaster can be painted in any color. Therefore, a few years after the renovation, you can easily change the color of yours.

One of the advantages of wall decoration decorative plaster is ease of operation. Without professional experience, but following our advice, you can easily do all the work with your own hands without the help of specialists.

Below we describe in detail step by step instructions for finishing with decorative plaster with your own hands.

When faced with this material for the first time, the question arises: "How to apply decorative plaster on the walls?" There is nothing complicated about it.

First, let's figure out where you can buy decorative plaster. As a rule, it is sold dry, but there are also ready-made formulations.

The composition of decorative plaster includes T:

filler,
astringent material,
various additives.

After the purchase the necessary tool, you can safely start decorating the walls with decorative plaster with your own hands.

Preliminary surface preparation

Collect water in a bucket and pour the mixture. Using a drill with a mixing attachment, mix the contents until a creamy consistency. Leave the ready-made solution for 15 minutes so that it reaches and acquires all the necessary properties. Stir decorative plaster.

Don't mix too much material. Over time, it will begin to dry out and lose its plasticity.

Applying decorative plaster to walls

The final stage of work is painting. You can choose two options: paint the finished plaster, or add the selected color at the stage of preparing the solution. In the latter case, the plaster is applied already in color.

Various techniques for applying decorative plaster and the subtleties of work differ from each other.

Whichever room you start renovating, you will inevitably face the need to work with the walls. In this article, we will consider such a finishing material for walls as decorative plaster. Decorating the walls with decorative plaster with your own hands will help not only make your apartment more beautiful, but also hide small defects, if any. Usually, ordinary plaster, putty and wallpaper are used for this. It should be noted right away that the most detailed information about all decorative plasters (composition, application technology and properties) is in the section of our website "Manufacturers".

Types of decorative plasters for interior decoration

Before choosing a specific material for wall decoration, you need to understand what it actually is. First of all, decorative plaster for interior work is divided into facade and interior. In the first case, we get a "coarser pattern", which is clearly not suitable for an apartment. Therefore, we will focus on the interior version.

There is also a division into structural (modeling), textured and Venetian plasters. In the first case, the solution will be evenly applied to the wall with an even layer, and then, using various tools and techniques, the desired texture and pattern will be created. In the second case, there will be special granules in the solution, due to which the texture will be formed. The Venetian woman is characterized by repeated application of thin layers with sanding and polishing to create an imitation of marble. All three options are described in more detail in the chapter on creating a textured coating.

Tools

The tools with which the walls are processed vary depending on the chosen decorative mixture and the application technique. In most cases, the following tools will suffice (stainless steel must be used):

Putty knife
Trowel
Grater
Master OK
Brush
Roller

Wall preparation is the key to high-quality coverage

Decorative plastering of walls is possible only after correct preparation surface. The first step is to clean the wall of all that is unnecessary. It could be old paint, which should definitely be removed with a spatula or special solvents. It can also be old wallpaper that should be removed completely.

If pieces of wallpaper remain on the wall and do not peel off, then they should be moistened with water. They will turn off, after which it will be easy to remove them with a spatula.

When a wall remains bare after removing previous coatings, care should be taken to keep it clean. At this stage, we remove grease stains (if any), dirt and small dusty crumbs. In other words, we remove everything from the wall that can interfere with the adhesion of the solution to it. If there is old plaster on the wall that does not hold tightly, then it must also be removed. Remove with a spatula or beat off with a hammer. Next, we level the wall, making it even and smooth. For this, putty is used.

We now have a wall ready to go. To improve the adhesion of the solution to the prepared surface, a primer is applied. The plaster manufacturer always writes on the packaging which primer is best used with the material. Only then can the finished decorative plaster for the walls be applied. Of course, the primer must dry (usually 8-24 hours).

It is worth paying special attention to what material the wall is made of. To be more precise, you need to take into account the material on which the solution will be applied directly. The best options are concrete, drywall, brick, and plaster. It is on these surfaces that the decorative solution is most often applied. By the way, depending on the selected surface, a primer is also selected. Sometimes decorative can be successfully applied even to glass without leaving it thanks to the good primer.

Features when working with drywall and wood

Very often decorative plaster is applied over drywall. The walls are sometimes so crooked that it is impractical to level them, and they are covered with plasterboard plates. There is nothing wrong with that, because the decorative is easily applied to it. The surface is already smooth, which is a big plus. The most important thing in this situation is to choose the right primer, because a lot will depend on it (the adhesion of the solution to the cardboard leaves much to be desired).

Many people believe that wooden walls cannot be coated with mortar. This is not the case, you just need to find the right approach. Indeed, the solution is not applied to the tree, because it adheres to it very poorly. However, you can fill a shingle on a wooden wall, creating a crate (a lattice of strips of wood, with holes in the form of a diamond). Such a lattice is covered with a solution, on which decorative plaster is then applied. However, this method is becoming obsolete.

Also for durability to wooden wall can be nailed metal grid(this option is much simpler and more desirable). This mesh holds the solution well. Then decorative is applied to the plastered surface. As you can see, decorative plastering on wood is also possible. However, it is extremely important to insulate both the mesh itself and the dowels with brackets with which it is attached. If this is not done, then over time they will begin to rust, and rust will appear on the wall, spoiling its appearance.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster - video tutorial

There are many video materials on the topic of how decorative plastering of walls is carried out. I don't want to overload your attention with dozens of videos about different options coatings, therefore, for a rough understanding of how to work with a wall, we suggest you watch a video about structural plasters.

If this information does not seem to you enough, then you can watch another video that touches on many different aspects when working with walls.

Creating a textured finish, using the right effort

It's time to learn how to apply decorative plaster to the walls. In most cases, texture is a decisive factor when choosing a particular material. When decorative plaster is used for interior decoration walls, then you need to think about the desired texture. A wide variety of tools can be involved in its creation.

It is very easy to use a notched trowel, brush or comb. By running these tools over the "raw" surface, we will create a different pattern. It also includes the use of a hand, a plastic bag, or a regular sponge. We carry out all of this or touch the still not dry decoration, forming a varied texture.

Stamps and special rollers can also be used. These stamps and rollers already have a certain pattern that will be transferred to the wall. You can take the most ordinary roller, cover it with a tourniquet, and then create an texture with it. You can buy a ready-made tool with a pattern you like. The main thing then is to evenly carry out such a roller along the wall so that the drawing is uniform. It's even easier with a stamp, albeit longer. Just push it against the wall where you want it. Decorating walls with decorative plaster is impossible without creating decorative effect... But it is achieved not only due to special tools, but also due to the properties and composition of the solution.

The clearest example would be the bark beetle. As part of such decorative plaster, there are granules, which create the texture. By the way, in this case, the wall should be perfectly flat. Otherwise, the coating will not come out uniform, and somewhere the "bark beetle" will appear, but somewhere not. The fact is that the thickness of the applied layer of such a solution must correspond to the thickness of the grain used in its composition. Otherwise, the drawing will not work.

This decorative material is based on synthetic polymers and mineral fillers. The latter are of particular interest, because they help to create the bark beetle texture of the walls. These fillers include crumb of the following materials:

Marble
Granite
Quartz

By the way, do-it-yourself decorative plastering of walls when using this material is the most affordable option for an ordinary person. You need a minimum amount of tools, because you will need to apply the solution, and then simply grind it with a float. Yes and special skills not required, just rub the solution evenly over the wall.

"Fur coat" on the wall - is it advisable?

I would also like to note the "fur coat" finish, which is also considered decorative. The technology of decorative plastering of walls to create a "fur coat" effect is very simple. The most common plaster (cement-lime) is taken and simply sprayed onto the wall. For example, a broom is dipped into the solution, with which it is transferred to the wall by spraying. To do this, a broom with a solution on it is brought to the wall and beaten with it on a stick or hand so that the solution flies directly onto the wall. Instead of a broom, a brush can be used to get a finer drawing, if you can call it a drawing.

With this method, it is best to use a mortar gun, with which the application is carried out on the wall.

In fact, this material has no decorative properties, and a special application technique gives the coating a decorative effect. It is also advisable to paint everything in beautiful colors to give more beauty... But in most cases, the "fur coat" is used for facade decoration... It is also called decorative plaster on uneven walls, because it allows you to level the surface, since it can be applied to one place a large number of solution.

Working with Venetian plaster

Since we discussed above the possibility of using textured (requires additional tools to create texture) and structural (relief is created by using various granules and additives in the solution itself) plasters, then for the sake of completeness it is worth considering the Venetian.

Can smooth decorative wall plaster be applied without leveling? In the case of the Venetian, the answer is no. Therefore, in this case, the wall should not only be perfectly flat, but also as smooth as possible, like glass. Only then will covering the walls with decorative Venetian plaster give an excellent effect. The beauty of this material is that it is made from marble flour and appears transparent. As a result, the effect of marble walls is created. It is very difficult to work with it yourself, and the problem is not only that careful preparation of the walls for decorative plaster is required.

Venetian decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is applied in very thin layers, which are usually tinted in different shades. There should be several such layers, usually 5-7. Grouting the surface is carried out using fine sandpaper, this is a kind of grinding. Also, be sure to apply a protective layer of wax at the end, giving shine to the entire coating. Decorating walls with decorative Venetian plaster is a painstaking process. You can spoil the coating with one wrong move at any stage of its creation.

Cost of work and cost of materials

Decorating walls with decorative plaster has its own costs. You want to know how much 1 meter will cost you square wall covered with decorative plaster? You will not get an answer to this question. And the point here is not only that the "bark beetle" is worth a penny in comparison with the Venetian. The pleasure of decorative plastering of walls has too many components, the cost of which fluctuates significantly. Do not think that you will buy a bucket of ready-made solution and that's it.

Indeed, you need to buy plaster, and travertine, Venetian, sugar, rain and other options cost differently (the manufacturer also plays a role). You will also have to pay for the primer, which costs a lot (each plaster has its own primer). Do not forget that the solution should be tinted or painted, and this is money again. All this is included in the cost of decorative wall plaster.

Maybe you want a special pattern for which you have to buy a stamp or a special roller? By the way, work tools cost money too, whether it's a cheap trowel for throwing mortar or an expensive stencil to create an additional unique pattern. Decorative plaster for walls can be expensive. The price is formed from many of the components described above. Additional requirements will increase the cost.

Think carefully about whether it would be better to hire someone to work. It will be more expensive than doing it yourself, but also better. Moreover, the employee will buy everything himself, and you will not have to pay for the tool at all. Of course, if you plan not just to use decorative plaster for the walls of the bathroom, but to walk throughout the apartment, then it makes sense to save money by doing everything yourself. In this case, the purchase of a working tool will be advisable.

Top coat for wall protection

After the completion of all work, the walls, finished with decorative plaster, will need to be additionally processed. We are talking about an additional topcoat, which is varnish, wax or paint. I usually use a protective wax coating for Venetian plaster, but it will work for other coatings as well. Roughly the same situation with protective varnish.

Wax and varnish are applied with a sponge (bath or coral). Also, a brush or a thread roller may be suitable for these purposes. The application and grinding work ends immediately after obtaining a uniform shade over the entire surface, so as not to spoil our coating on the wall by light drops due to thick layers of the topcoat.

The finished coating is usually painted in cases where the solution was not tinted before application. Used only acrylic paint water based. Application is carried out in a standard way with a brush or paint roller.

How to remove decorative plaster from walls

It is not enough to know everything about applying decorative on the walls, because sooner or later she will get bored and want something new. It will not be superfluous to find out how this material is removed from the wall. The use of a chisel and hammer may well be considered the most traditional method of solving this problem.

Using the tools, you need to knock a small piece of decorative plaster from the wall to get to the base on which it was laid. Having gained access to the base, we put the chisel at an angle to the wall and begin to beat with a hammer so as to remove the layers of plaster. It will take a long time to work, but this effective method... It is clear that decorative plasters for interior wall decoration are different, but the principle of removal is approximately the same.

Instead of a chisel and hammer, you can use a rotary hammer with a spatula attachment. With such a tool, work will go faster. However, a hat, earmuffs and a respirator are required. The fact is that as a result of such work, a very loud noise and even more dust will be created. So it's best to protect yourself.

In some cases, it is not necessary to dismantle, but it depends on the previously used decoration and the quality of its application. If the coating is laid securely and is durable, then it is quite possible to work on top of it with new materials. If there are doubts that the old coating may not withstand, then it is better to remove it.

Decorative plaster looks not only very attractive, but also significantly expands the possibilities of masters in interior design. The cost of a ready-made building mixture for decorative finishing the walls are quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show with examples that the decorative plaster made with their own hands is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to make a separate gratitude for the clear and accessible video instructions that allow you to implement various ideas for decorating premises. The review includes the cumulative experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you experiment endlessly with decorative design in any premises where each wall can acquire a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from conventional mixes

How to make do-it-yourself decorative plaster like walls in a Versailles apartment? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using the usual dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use of acrylic lacquer, metallic paint and glitter. A detailed master class from the studio "REDecoration" is given in the video at the end of the publication.

The sequence of works for the application of Versailles plaster:

glue the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
prime the surface with quartz-primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work longer with the model mass. Ceresit "Priming paint for thin-layer plaster and paint" is suitable for these purposes;
the model mass for decorative plastering is mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio of the finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mix is not important, but you can use, for example, dry mixes G-Start and Satenpro;
the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time after the mass has stood for several minutes;
the plaster is applied to the wall with a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and a trowel, making random stains to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and space near the ceiling molding and the door;
the model mass is applied evenly on the wall, and then with the help of a plastic trowel an additional “textured” layer is made, which creates the required volume;
after the plaster dries, the resulting irregularities are smoothed out and sanded with a spatula, paint float and sandpaper (no. 60), the result is a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced but shallow texture;
at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, well smearing all irregularities and avoiding smudges;
after priming, the surface is painted, for this white paint is mixed with any selected dye, it will take about 2 hours to dry this layer;
with the next layer, the wall is painted with a metallized decor, silver is diluted on a primer in a 1: 1 ratio, then lightly applied with a foam roller on the first layer of paint, without filling all the irregularities (note that there are no traces of the roller);
the finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% to avoid a varnish "crust" on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter. During work, the varnish must be regularly stirred in order to "lift" the deposited glitter.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color with a metallic paint finish of any shade and decorate with colored and monochromatic glitter. You can also change the manner of applying the plaster, creating various textures. The varnish gives the coating a fairly high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy varnish can be used for coating.

Flemish plaster - two-tone mass tinted

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above-mentioned Versailles and Venetian method of application and finishing, it is also done from the usual putty based on the model mass, the recipe for which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in bulk, that is, the dye is added to the plaster finishing mixture, and not applied in a separate layer. In the video lesson, yellow-brown and coffee plaster is used, which is applied with a large spatula to the prepared surface with movements "from yourself to yourself", thus creating a beautiful two-color texture.

In the next step, the wall is smoothed out with a trowel or trowel. In this case, you do not need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and get an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers, using different sizes of trowels, reducing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third, you can use a 20 cm instrument. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture is formed on the wall and irregularities are formed inside smooth surfaces. The size of the "islands" will depend on the volume of mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more the model mass is on the spatula, the larger the "islands" smooth surface can be done on the wall. The last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press-flat” scheme, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with glaze using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. M):

glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to the instructions - 2 parts;
panel varnish - 1 part;
paint "Silver" - 0.5 parts.

In its structure, glaze is a regular wax, which is used to cover the plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that the wax is not completely removed in the recesses, due to which the texture is obtained with areas of different degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, you can use mother-of-pearl or gold to make azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating strength. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof façade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some masters call it, "Venetian fresco" is applied to a previously tinted surface. For this, facade paint and a color scheme of the desired color are added to the ground. The main task is to make a colored base coat at the same time as applying the primer. When applying the primer, there is no need to achieve uniform coverage.

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of the sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption is 1.5 kg per 1 sq. M). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of "islands". Due to the sand, a more voluminous texture and a rich type of finish are obtained.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall by trimming with a trowel. Movement involves pressing the trowel with mortar to the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two coats are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with a texture using the facing method.

In the same way, the next section is covered with a solution. After that, you need to return to the previous area and smooth the plaster "along the tops" with a 20-cm spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface must be polished with a Venetian trowel, without applying special effort... The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching the hand; the putty should not stick to the fingers.

At the final stage, the finished surface is painted after applying a layer of deep primer and its complete drying. For the topcoat, a special paint composition is used based on Venetian plaster, diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. M). Using Venetian plaster as paint will result in a more interesting, slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the tiled surface is covered with a special wax for decorative plasters, this is done with a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect of noble shine.

Decorative plaster for facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed technique for decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. A good option Dolomite plaster can be considered as the choice of finishing "like a stone", but, unfortunately, its price is high enough for finishing the facade.

To reduce the cost of the initial decorative mixture, dolomite flour is used, which is added to stylor-acrylic dispersion (UCAR ™ Latex DC 640) for outdoor use, which has a high water repellency, or an acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for indoor use. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

It is necessary to apply dolomite putty on the fireplace in two layers, first - with an even layer of a large Venetian trowel, then make a drawing layer by facing the surface, followed by smoothing with the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated Venetian plaster... It is applied diluted with water like paint using a conventional roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of the stone is always distinguished by shiny inclusions, therefore, the surface "like dolomite" is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax, it is applied according to the surface texture, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is covered with glitter-free wax and polished with a soft trowel. A two-tone plaster "like a stone" can be obtained by the Flemish application method described above. As you can see from the examples, do it yourself decorative rock on any surface it is not at all difficult and it will not cost much, and the effect will surpass all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about exterior decoration. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with the help of which a waterproof version of the plaster is made:

first apply a primer coat using a diluted solution liquid glass;
a model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made solution of a plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7: 1 to water glass or a 1: 2: 5 plaster is prepared from water glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we give examples of how do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made video according to all the above techniques. Good luck. These examples will help you make expensive, low-cost renovations to your home.

Many people consider decorative plaster for walls to be a beautiful, but very expensive material for decoration, but in reality this is not so. Naturally, there are very expensive types of such material, but today we will tell you only about the most affordable ones that any person can apply with their own hands.

Structural plaster for walls has several types of texture:

bark beetle (imitation of spoiled tree bark);
textured stone plaster;
flock (with a silk effect);
with marble chips;
Venetian;
"Rain" - imitation of raindrops on glass;
"rock".

We will talk about the most common for interior decoration and, which is very important, inexpensive types - rain and rock, which are the easiest to do.

Application of decorative plaster "rock"

Stucco with rock texture

This method of application is the easiest, it is perfect for beginners. To create a textured surface, we will not buy a special mixture, but use a conventional plaster or cement based topcoat. Sheetrock is best suited for this, as it is sold ready-made and does not need to be stirred by hand. It is better not to take too soft and loose types of such material (for example, Vetonit).

Note! Decorative plaster for the walls of the kitchen, toilet and bath is suitable only on a cement basis. It is imperative to apply a thick layer of water-based protective varnish over the paint. In damp areas such as bathrooms and kitchen worktops, make a protective backsplash out of glass, tiles, or panels.

Before it is important to prime the walls and it is desirable to apply a layer of putty; this will eliminate gaps and improve coverage.
How to apply the putty? We choose a small area on the wall, about 0.5 sq. m., and we collect the putty on the ironer. It is necessary to spread it evenly with a layer of 2-3 mm. The thicker the layer, the rougher the texture will be.
After that, evenly distributing the solution on the wall, you can start creating the structural pattern. clean the trowel from material and place it firmly against the wall on fresh putty. You can do this with either side, but you need to slightly lift the bottom edge of the trowel and at the same time make a downward movement. If you just apply it to the surface, it will stick.
This will give you texture by creating slight irregularities in the applied grout. To create a beautiful pattern, movements can be completely different, this is the uniqueness of decorative plaster. The main thing is, when the trowel comes off the mixture, do it smoothly so that there are no traces left. Try it a couple of times and you will see the best way to do it. You can apply the structure with herringbone movements, criss-cross, vertically, horizontally, etc. If something doesn't work out, you can make amends and try again.
It is also important to clean the trowel after each applied area so that excess mortar does not spoil the texture.
After you have done the first section, proceed to the next, but overlap the previous one so that there are no gaps.
After application, you need to wait about a day for the walls to dry completely, and then you can proceed to further painting, this is described below.

In the process of work, you may have problems with the sticking of the trowel, traces from it and, as a result, an uneven pattern. If you cannot achieve the same pattern on the entire wall, then it's okay - you are doing an imitation of rocks. The main thing is not to allow sudden changes, otherwise they will be conspicuous.

Plastering with rain

This finishing method is more complicated than the first one, but the result is much more spectacular. See the photo for an example of such a wall.

An example of decorative plaster with rain in the kitchen

Most often, the rain structure is applied at an angle, but this is not essential.

- Mark the walls to apply the filler at an angle. Draw oblique lines on them, about 3 trowels wide. Lines need to be drawn everywhere at the same angle, it will be difficult to do this at the joints.
- Next, stick masking tape on each line so that its bottom edge lies on the line.
- Decorative plaster with rain should be applied starting from the upper corner.
- We spread the putty with a layer of 3 mm on a strip equal to the size of the trowel and about 1 m long.

The process of applying and smoothing decorative plaster

- To create the structure of drops, the trowel is lightly pressed against the plaster, stretched along the line in a slightly raised state. We repeat these steps until we have covered the entire strip.
- At first, the texture will look more like a hedgehog than rain. To fix this, you need to flatten the surface. To do this, clean the trowel from the putty, and lightly pressing it against the mortar, smooth it in one direction. It is important to lift one end of the trowel slightly to prevent it from engaging completely. The less you press on the tool, the more bumps will remain. Also, the texture depends on the thickness of the layer.
- The next strip should be applied with a slight overlap over the finished strip. Repeat the above steps until we have covered the entire width of the strip.
- Since you have glued the tape about three trowels wide, the last strip will overlap slightly on the masking tape. This is necessary specifically in order for the layers to creep on top of each other at this junction, which significantly improves the final appearance. In addition, the tape helps you maintain the desired angle of inclination of the pattern. When you have finished making one section, simply tear off the tape and continue. You will get a smooth joint that does not need to be smoothed much.

Advice! If you set out to make one wall, be sure to finish the job. Because taking a break will make a visible difference between the layers, it won't look very nice.

When the plaster is dry, sand it with an abrasive mesh or sandpaper to remove any minor irregularities.

The result of the work is a beautiful wall with a plaster structure

You can see the method of applying plaster with rain in more detail in the video:

Painting decorative plaster

- Be sure to prime the surface before painting. No primer is required for the second and subsequent coats.
- If you paint the structural plaster with a solid color, the texture will be lost and the result will not be the best. The greatest effect is achieved when painting with two colors to highlight the texture. To do this, you can use the dry brush or wash method. Applying paint with a wash emphasizes the hollows of the relief, and with a dry brush, on the contrary, the protrusions.
- Any method is perfect for a rock, since its texture is quite varied, but for rain, only a wash is good.
- In any case, you will have to apply the original background color, preferably in several layers. To do this, apply the paint with a long-nap roller. But a layer that is too thick will also look bad, as it can hide the small roughness of the texture you created.

Advice! Please note that the paint consumption will be higher than on ordinary smooth walls. To paint the background for a wash, it is better to choose a good waterproof paint, and any paint will go for a dry brush.

To highlight the relief with a dry brush, it is better to use light contrasting shades, and to emphasize the wash, on the contrary, darker ones.

Dry brushing

Let's take a look at how the dry brush painting technique works. To do this, you need a wide flat brush, a paint bath, and pieces of cardboard.

Pour some paint into a tray and dip the brush into it. Then wipe the tool first on the tray and then on a piece of cardboard to remove excess.
Now you can apply paint to the plaster with light movements in different directions. An important point here - the brush must be held parallel to the wall so that it barely touches its surface, and with chaotic movements it is as if to wipe off the remnants.

The main thing is to avoid abrupt color transitions and brush marks. As a result, you should have a wall like in the photo:

Dry brush painting example

Paint blur

The second method of applying paint with a wash is much more complicated. Its essence is that you apply another, darker layer of paint to the wall. After a while, you wipe it off with a wet cloth, not allowing it to dry completely. As a result, the indentations will appear darker than the bulges.

The technology itself is very simple, but time-consuming and physically demanding. But if you make a bright spot somewhere, you can paint over and wipe it again.

The photo shows an example in which the first background paint layer was white and the wash layer was yellow.

Example of a dark paint wash

To make it easier to wash off the second layer of washer, it is better to use a simple, non-moisture-resistant paint. It usually costs less, so you can even save some money.

Varnish application

The final and obligatory stage is coating the paint with varnish. This is done for extra protection and for a brighter, more saturated color.

Any water-based varnish such as Alpina or Tikkurila can be used for this purpose. Be sure to dilute it with water approximately 1: 1 so that it penetrates well into the structure.
Apply the varnish with a wide brush in 2 or 3 layers. To avoid smudges on the walls, squeeze the brush against the ribs of the paint bath. Wait a little before applying the next layer, the varnish dries quickly.

In the photo you can see the result of the structural plaster, which was covered in 2 layers with Tikkurila Paneeli Assa varnish. The approximate consumption of varnish is 2.5 liters per 50 sq. m. plaster rain.

Varnished plaster

As you can see, the result is much better. Now you can freely wash such a wall with a rag and not be afraid to damage it. To give the room a finished look, glue ceiling plinth on putty during repair or after painting.

How much does decorative plaster cost

3 buckets of Sheetrock putty, each costs 1000 rubles. To save money, you can buy a cheaper form and stir the solution yourself with a mixer.
10 liters of Caparol white paint - 4500 rubles.
2.5 liters of Finncolor ocher paint - 1000 rubles.
1 can of Paneeli Assa varnish - 1200 rubles.

Total: 9,700 rubles went to do-it-yourself decorative plastering of the walls, despite the fact that high-quality materials were used, and not the cheapest. It doesn't come out that expensive, but it looks very unusual. This is not wallpapering: not every apartment has such beautiful walls.

Conclusion

As you can see - textured plaster walls with your own hands allows you to make repairs without much physical effort, even for a girl. The pattern will be unique across the entire surface, and the finish will be unique.

Subject to the technology described above, such a coating will serve you for many years, even in loaded rooms (like a kitchen and a corridor). We've covered just a few ways to create a textured surface, but you can use any means to create a unique design.

Today, there are many different finishing materials... The most popular of these is decorative plaster.

Its market leadership is due to its many advantages. It is durable, easy to care for, moisture resistant, while its cost is low.

Let's consider how to make decorative plaster yourself.

Types of plaster

This material for decorating rooms and facades can have various properties. Depending on the:

Chemical composition and components.
Texture and style.
Number and size of granules.

Chemical composition and components

Mineral, excellent value for money. Made from cement and lime. In stores, it is sold as a dry mix. Therefore, before starting work, it must be diluted in water.

It is used not only for interior work, but also for decorating facades. Since it contains water-repellent substances.

In addition, it has a number of advantages:

vapor permeability;
fire resistance;
resistant to mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster is sold ready-made, in the form of a water-dispersible material for decoration.

In its production, a polymer solution is used, which connects the filler. This type of plaster is tinted, so you can choose any shade.

Silicone is used for decoration outer walls... Because, as it has various positive characteristics:

Long service life.
Elastic structure.
Self-cleaning material.
High vapor permeability.
Resistant to weather conditions.

Silicate or mineral plaster is very expensive, but reliable and practical. Since the main component is potassium glass. This will protect the walls from the growth of fungus.

It is customary to use this plaster in the decoration of building facades. But you can find it in the decoration of the interior walls.

If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, then at home you can make decorative plaster from putty. With it, you can create textured images.

Texture and style

Venetian creates walls in marble. In the photo of decorative plaster, you can see how the room is being transformed. It is made from aqueous solution, lime and marble sand. This type of material is applied only to smooth walls.

Structural is a heterogeneous mass with granules. It is made from latex and water. Its granules can be of any color. The color scheme is color-coded at the factory. However, choosing a color is not difficult, since manufacturers offer a large palette of different shades.

Textured is the most popular among consumers. Because with its help in the interior of the room, you can create a relief or image on the wall.

Note!

Flock turns the wall into a mosaic. As a rule, it is sold in two containers. The first contains glue, the second contains mosaic elements. They are already pre-painted by the manufacturer. The wall is applied in stages, first the glue, then the mosaic particles.

Scaffolding is used in cases where it is necessary to create a certain effect on the surface of the wall. For example, the effect of silk, velor, sandstone. Decorative plaster can be applied to the building facade.

DIY decorative plastering instructions

First you need to complete the preparatory work. It is necessary to remove the old finishing material.

The surface is cleaned, in the presence of cracks and holes, putty. After that, the wall must be treated with a primer.

After all the preparatory work is completed, plaster is applied using a construction tool. The material is laid in horizontal or vertical movements. The thickness of the application is measured by the granules. After application, it dries for about a day.