A guide on how to paint wooden doors yourself. How to paint interior doors correctly How to paint old wooden doors

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Thanks to modern innovative materials, an old wooden door can be completely the new kind, corresponding fashion trends... It is not difficult to do it yourself at home. The main thing is to comply with the technology. In this article we will talk about how to paint a wooden door and what materials and tools you will need for this.

Before staining

When the door is still new and has not been stained, it is necessary to decide whether to leave the natural beauty of natural wood visible or to cover it with a continuous opaque layer of paint. How exactly to paint a wooden door - the choice of materials for work will depend on this decision.

Choice of paint

If it is decided to preserve the natural color of the wood, there is no need to buy paint. In this case, you will need oil impregnation or transparent varnish. They refresh the wood color well. Tinted varnish or stain will help to give the array new color shades.

If you want to update an existing varnished surface, you need to purchase a putty to match the color of the array. It is useful for leveling the surface of the door leaf after removing the old varnish.

For opaque painting of wooden surfaces, there are many options for enamels: alkyd, oil, polyurethane, acrylic, perchlorovinyl. For painting sauna doors, it is better to choose polyurethane paint: it has high resistance to negative external influences.

What is the best way to paint interior wooden doors? For non-professional craftsmen, experts recommend choosing water-based acrylic paints. They have an optimal consistency for brushing and flow well. These paints have high water-repellent qualities, good drying speed and resistance to temperature fluctuations.

Choice of tools

For painting, you need a narrow paneling brush and roller. The paneled linen and all kinds of decorative slats on the door are painted over with a brush. The roller is useful for painting large and even surfaces of the door leaf. You can purchase a spray gun for paint, but it is advisable to have some experience to work with it. In addition, it is unprofitable to purchase this tool for painting one or two doors.

Dyeing

To those who have seen how the master paints wooden doors, it may seem that there is absolutely nothing complicated about it. However, for a beginner to achieve good result, all instructions and work procedures must be strictly observed.

It is important to learn how to paint the doors evenly, without the formation of frozen smudges or stains under the varnish.

Often, staining is done in several stages. First, impregnation is used, it can be with or without a tinting effect. After that, a decorative coating is applied.

How to paint a wooden door without applying paints and varnishes? In this case, the impregnation or stain must be applied in at least three layers in order to maximally protect the surface from external influences. Large quantity layers are applied to achieve the desired color shade.

Do not forget that doorposts with lintels also need updating. Preparation for painting them is carried out in the same sequence and with the same tools as for the door leaf. Since it makes no sense to dismantle and take out the door frame to the street before painting, it is important to take care of protection flooring from the ingress of paint, as well as provide fresh air to the room for high-quality ventilation.

The products applied to the surface may be incompatible. For example, a door covered with varnish cannot be impregnated with linseed oil. In this case, only wood stain will do. It is also important to remember that all alkyd-based dyes can only be applied to a dry surface, otherwise the paint will flake off.

Preparing the door leaf

To paint the door with maximum quality, it is removed from its hinges and placed in a horizontal position on "trestles", two stools or a work table. It is best to position the removed door on fresh air... This will dry it out faster and smell less paint in the living area.

If for some reason it is impossible to remove the door, you need to block the canvas with wedges so that the panel brush can easily reach all the necessary elements of the door. This is also necessary so that the door does not accidentally close until it dries completely.

It is advisable to dismantle the fittings as well. If this is not possible, close the handles and hinges tightly with metal foil. Lock the locking mechanism in the "open" position and cover with adhesive tape.

Surface cleaning

For those who are not professional painters, one of the most important questions will be how to properly remove old paint from a wooden door? The question is really important, because the final result will largely depend on the quality of this process. Therefore, you should pay special attention to preparing the door for painting.

Before re-painting, all old layers of paint, primer and filler must be removed from the door surface down to the wood. This work is easy enough to do with a grinder. A more time consuming way is to use homemade device, consisting of a bar of a hand-friendly shape and medium-grained sandpaper glued to the working surface. The most effective is to use construction hair dryer... It heats up the paint, after which it can be easily removed with a spatula. Another way is to wash off the old paint. special means... It is not complicated, but expensive - such funds are not cheap.

Grinding

After that, an initial sanding is performed, which removes small dents, scratches and paint residues. You can also use a sander or medium-grit sandpaper here.

Next, the surface is leveled with a putty: large dents, cracks, cracks, etc. are covered. Deep dents can be covered with a fiberglass-free auto putty. It is important not to forget that a putty is selected for the transparent coating to match the natural wood sheet.

After complete drying, secondary grinding is performed. First, an abrasive is used as in the previous stage, then a fine-grained analogue. The treated surface must be vacuumed, wiped with a damp cloth and dried well.

Sometimes, after removing the old paint, it is found that the wood mass still looks good enough and it is possible not to apply an opaque coating to it. In this case, it is recommended to bleach it with a 1: 3 mixture of chlorine bleach and water, dry it well and then varnish it.

Dyeing

To understand how to paint a particular wooden door correctly, it is important to understand its structure. The most common types of doors for painting are panel (completely smooth) and paneled (with recesses and, possibly, slats). The panel door should be painted correctly in three steps. It is better to use a roller, it provides an even application and does not leave hairs.

Painting techniques

You need to start from the upper left corner of the door leaf and head to the right side. Follow this direction until the end of staining, then dry in accordance with the instructions on the paint. The second staining is done in the longitudinal direction. The last painting starts at the top right corner, opposite to the first painting step.

The paneled door begins to be painted with a brush. Before starting work, the brush must be fluffed up so that all loosely fixed hairs fall out without getting into the paint. All recesses in the canvas are painted over with it. It is important to ensure that there is no excess paint. After that, the roller comes into operation and the painting is performed in accordance with the above technological steps for the panel door.

Staining

What else can you paint an interior wooden door with? If you paint with a stain, then the door prepared for painting must first be slightly moistened. In this case, the dye, which has a liquid consistency, will lie flat.

The first application of the stain is carried out along the fibers, the second - in the transverse direction, the third is similar to the first. If the canvas is not removed from the hinges, you need to start painting from the bottom so that drops of dye do not fall on unpainted areas, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve an even tone. The same goes for the door frame. This is important for surface preparation for varnish or other transparent coating. If the doors end up being coated with an opaque compound, occasional stains will not damage the final appearance of the doors.

The water-soluble stain allows the moisture-absorbed wood fibers to unfold. To keep the surface of the doors even, after the first layer has dried, the doors are sanded with zero sandpaper, then they are cleaned of dust and covered with stain a second time. The wooden surface during the application of the dye is several shades darker than the dried one. This must be taken into account if there is a desire to achieve a specific color shade.

Alcohol stain does not stimulate the straightening of the fibers, so there is no need to sand the doors after applying it. Such a stain dries very quickly, but a water-soluble one is considered safer.

Imitation wood

If desired, painting can imitate MDF or plywood doors under natural wood... There are several ways to do this.

Option one

The door leaf is painted with light gray, light beige or yellow paint and left to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions for the coloring composition. With a wide brush, the entire surface of the door is treated with liquid soap. A layer of darker paint is applied, and the liquid soap protruding onto the surface is washed off.

Option two

To implement it, you will need a special brush, which can be purchased at any hardware store. This brush is used to process the soft fibers of the door covering. Then the surface is painted with two different colors (wood-like) dyes. Changes in the structure of the canvas made by the brush will spontaneously produce curls that create the illusion of wood.

After complete drying, the surface is sanded and varnished. Furniture can be restored in a similar way.

Doing such work will not be too easy, so it is recommended that you first practice on another similar surface, and not on the door itself.

This procedure will help protect the wooden canvas from rapid wear and tear and destructive effects. environment.

How to paint wooden doors: the choice of paint

You are about to paint the door leaf, and the first question that arises is: what paint to choose? After all, not only depends on this appearance the door itself and the quality of its protection, but also a persistent smell that will remain after it. Therefore, this issue must be approached very seriously.

All paints can be roughly divided into transparent and opaque.

The first are paints containing special pigments that allow the natural structure of the wood to be displayed during application.

The second includes compositions made on the basis of organic solvents - these are oil, alkyd and others.

The most popular is alkyd enamel. It is widely used thanks to affordable price, great variety colors and good tenacity.

Painting technology

There are several different options painting of wood canvases.

So, doors from an array for painting must first be prepared by applying putty and primer, and then proceed to painting.

Impregnation with tinting composition.

For him, it is advisable to choose paints made on the basis of natural oils.

The composition is applied immediately to the surface of a large area, and then it is carried out 10-12 times with a rubber spatula.

You can apply the same composition in a different way using a sponge. It is dipped into the composition, and, pressing strongly, is carried out along the fibers. Such movements are performed within 2-3 minutes.

For the second option you will need paint and liquid soap. A layer of paint is applied, after it dries, liquid soap is applied to it. Then re-painting is carried out.

Another technology will require paint and yacht varnish. The work is carried out sequentially, as in the above described option.

How to paint correctly?

Before painting the surface, it is necessary to prepare wooden doors for painting and perform a number of preparatory steps.

Since the staining of vertical surfaces is associated with the formation of smudges, the doors must be removed and positioned horizontally.

Before painting a new wooden door, we prepare all the materials and tools necessary for this. Painting can be done with a roller and brushes.

A roller is required for painting flat surfaces and a brush for painting a relief pattern.

Then inspect the canvas for any defects.

If there are peeling areas of old paint on it, then it must be carefully removed. Then carry out the filling work, filling up all the existing irregularities and cracks. After the putty has hardened, it must be cleaned with an emery cloth.

We wipe the canvas with a damp cloth to remove dust and putty particles.

The painting process itself can be performed in two ways:

using a spray;
using a roller and brushes.

If you decide to use the second option, then after applying the paint with a brush, it must be rubbed using a gauze swab. This will help to achieve uniform distribution over the entire surface and obtain a better quality appearance.

Suppose you have good-quality doors, but you can clearly see from them that the canvas is no longer new, or, on the contrary, you have acquired a new, unfinished, wooden canvas and want to give it a luxurious look. In both cases, painting the doors will save the situation and further, we will tell you in detail how to paint the door with our own hands in the two above-mentioned options, plus we will analyze what paint to paint the doors with in a given situation.

In order to paint a door with your own hands, you do not need high qualifications.

In this case, door paint is not the only option, you can just as well cover the door good varnish or wax. The technique of applying these compositions is almost the same, while the visual effect can differ dramatically.

Varnish or paint

The use of door varnish is fully justified when the door leaf is new. Old canvases can also be varnished, but they should not have large (visible) traces of putty or stains not typical for wood. Plus, the preparation of old doors for varnishing is much more difficult, we will dwell on this issue in more detail a little later.

As for gloss, there are matte, semi-gloss and glossy varnishes. In terms of color, these compounds are divided into colored and transparent, and the color group is also partly transparent, it just has a peculiar shade. In addition, no one bothers you to varnish the pre-painted door, this option is possible, only the compositions must be compatible with each other.

There is important nuance- if you do not have a good spray gun at home, then we do not recommend you to take up the application of glossy varnish with your own hands, in artisanal conditions it is often not realistic to achieve high-quality gloss.

Paint for doors is almost a safe bet, especially if you are far from painting tricks. Here you can choose the color, what paint to paint the doors, which means that it is possible to adapt to a certain type of design. It takes the same amount of time for the paint to dry as for the varnish, in this case it all depends on the type of composition.

Modern paints are good for painting any, especially old doors with your own hands.

If varnish, then what?

The choice here is quite wide, it all depends on the ambitions of the owner, the place of installation of the doors and the size of the budget.

The most affordable option in terms of cost is considered to be oil varnishes. Such compositions are made on the basis of drying oil with the addition of a film-forming hardener. Varnishes are quite stable and harmless from an environmental point of view, but they can dry up to 3 days;

The main advantage of oil varnishes is their low price.

The next contender in the budget niche is alkyd varnish. The basis is alkyd resins mixed with an organic solvent. In terms of operational characteristics, alkyd compositions are better than oil compositions, but they also dry for a long time, plus the organic solvent “smells harsh”;

Alkyd varnishes are more suitable for interior work.

We do not recommend nitro varnishes for home doors, of all the advantages there are only a short drying period (up to 2 hours) and a luxurious shine. But the doors will not shine under nitro lacquer for a long time, because such compounds are not resistant to ultraviolet light and mechanical damage. And most importantly, nitro lacquers during drying are very toxic and "stink wildly";

Nitrolac is considered the fastest drying.

Urethane-alkyd or as they are also called "Yacht" varnishes will be an excellent choice if required painting the front door... They do not fade in the sun, are indifferent to humidity and are resistant to mechanical damage, but the price is high;

Yacht varnish is considered universal.

A good alternative to yacht varnish would be a polyurethane compound. Considering that neither the entrance doors, let alone the interior doors, will be constantly "watered" with sea water, then the polyurethane varnish is close to ideal, especially for entrance doors. Plus it costs much less than a yacht;

Polyurethane varnish is one of the most durable.

At the moment, acrylic varnishes are almost ideal for both interior and exterior doors. These compositions are water-dispersed, in other words, water acts as a solvent, respectively, they do not smell when dried. Acrylic compounds cannot be called cheap, but there are absolutely no environmental claims to them, plus they are breathable.

Acrylic compounds are considered completely harmless.

Choosing paint

The range of paints that are suitable for doors is slightly poorer, but in general the list and performance characteristics are similar.

Oil paint for full painting of doors is now practically not used. True, if we are talking about old doors in the utility room, which need repainting, repainting the old canvas with oil paint will be an acceptable solution. Firstly, before the doors were mainly painted with oil paint, which means that there will be no problem of rejection of the compounds. Secondly, such an "update" will cost a penny.

Alkyd wood enamel is an excellent low budget choice. It is suitable for both entrance and interior doors, and it feels equally well in wet and dry rooms. There are only 2 problems here - smell and a long drying period from 1 to 3 days.

Alkyd enamel is considered one of the most acceptable options for painting doors.

If there are small children in the apartment and they cannot be taken out for several days while the renovation is underway, then the most the best solution there will be acrylic coating. The fact is that acrylic paint is perfect for wood. In residential premises, it looks luxurious, does not burn, is harmless and dries in about a day.

If you plan to paint your door first, and then varnish the canvas, keep in mind that the base of the paint and the base of the varnish must be the same. For example, for acrylic paint, you need to take acrylic varnish, etc. Otherwise, there is a high probability of rejection, the doors will simply peel off.

Acrylic paint for doors is perfect.

Can I use impregnation

In the wake of the enthusiasm for all natural things, some owners are trying to completely abandon synthetic dyes and treat wood with oil and wax impregnations. The option is good, but if you make a completely natural impregnation from beeswax and linseed oil, it will be very expensive.

Linseed oil - 40%;
Turpentine - 30%;
Beeswax - 30%;
Rosin - 5% of the total mass.

For doors, you can make the composition cheaper, it contains 55% of ordinary paraffin and 40% of gasoline, plus the same 5% of rosin. And for those who do not want to mess with self-manufacturing impregnation for doors, ready-made compositions are sold, but the level of naturalness of these compositions depends on the decency of the manufacturer, because there are no GOSTs for such products.

Not all wood waxes are made from natural ingredients.

Door painting technology

Do-it-yourself painting of new and old doors is roughly similar, but there are still small differences, so we will consider these 2 options separately. Let's start with the tool.

Tool

To paint a wooden door correctly, one brush and desire is not enough, you need at least a minimum set of high-quality tools.

Brushes - wide for large sectors of the canvas and narrow for hard-to-reach places;
Roller - it is not advisable to take foam rubber, it leaves small bubbles on the canvas, it is better to take a roller with 5 mm pile;
A sander is an ideal option, if it is not there, then you will have to be content with a block with an emery stretched over it;
Spatulas - rubber and metal;
Screwdriver or screwdriver set.

The final result largely depends on the quality of the tool.

Painting an old canvas

From the type of coloring agent how to paint old door, especially strongly does not depend, here it does not matter what kind of paint you took, the main thing is not to make mistakes in the preparation and coloring itself.

Before painting the old doors, they need to be properly prepared, but first, it is highly advisable to remove the canvas from the hinges and lay it on the trestle or on the table. The point here is not so much the convenience of work, but the fact that there will be no drips in the horizontal position when painting.

The doors must first be removed and laid horizontally.

The next number is the dismantling of all the fittings, that is, handles, awnings, lock plates and so on. If something cannot be removed or you simply do not want to take it off, then this part must be sealed with masking tape or wrapped in foil.

It is advisable to dismantle the fittings before painting.

Most safe way cleaning is the use of a sander. You can, of course, try to clean off the old paint with emery by hand, but very few people can do such a labor feat;
If you warm up the old paint with a building hair dryer, then it can be easily and efficiently removed with a steel spatula, although this method requires a building hair dryer;

Using a hair dryer gives one of the best results.

There is an option to clean off the paint with a steel scraper, but after that you will have to grind the canvas well, because there will be a lot of scratches;
On the market, paint removers are sold, you apply the composition to the canvas and after a while you clean everything off with a spatula. The option is acceptable, but such washes are very harmful, plus they are toxic and smell harsh, so the expediency of using them for home doors is a big question.

Some craftsmen advise using drill bits with metal cord brushes to remove paint. Indeed, such a method exists, but it is used for artificial aging of wood. The cord brush selects soft fibers from the solid, leaving only the veins on top. If this decor suits you, you can try, but your doors will definitely not look newer.

The processing of an array with a cord-brush is used only for artificial aging of wood.

When the paint is removed, take the putty on the wood in the color of the solid wood and seal up all the small cracks with a rubber spatula, and then grind it again with fine emery.

You can bleach old wood with chlorine bleach; 1 part of whiteness is 3 parts of water.

Chlorine bleach (whiteness) can be used to bleach wood.

If the door is paneled (prefabricated canvas), then first paint over the grooves and shaped parts with a small brush, and then you need to "walk" along all the planes with a roller or a wide brush. Only the brush must be combed out before use so that all the hairs that do not hold well will fall out.

When painting well with a roller, it is better to work on planes.

Important: after the first staining, the pile rises on the tree, visually it is almost imperceptible, and the plane becomes rough to the touch. The pile is removed with a couple of strokes with a thin emery, but this must be done.

Doors are painted 2 - 3 times, each next time is applied only after the previous one has dried, and in order for the composition to lie exactly, the direction of movement of the brush must be alternated, that is, the first time we paint along the canvas, the second across and the third again along.

Painting new doors

If the door is not painted, then the stage of removing the old paint disappears. But it is in any case necessary to grind the doors before finishing, believe me, there are enough chips and burrs there.

Most often, new wooden doors are varnished, because it is simply a pity to hide such beauty behind a layer of colored paint. Before processing, pine doors must be wiped well with acetone, so you will remove the resin from the canvas. If the color of the wood suits you, then you can start applying the first coat of varnish.

For those who wish to accentuate the texture of the wood and change the shade, there are stains. You just need to choose a shade and apply the stain with a brush to the canvas. After the canvas is dry, you can start applying wax or varnish.

The stain gives the wood a brighter appearance.

When waxing, 2 layers are enough, and after a couple of days, when the composition is absorbed, you will need to polish the canvas with felt by hand. The varnish can be applied up to 7 layers, here, the more layers, the better the door will look, but there should be at least 3 such layers. And do not forget to remove the pile with emery after the stain or the first layer of the composition.

Conclusion

It is realistic to paint or paint the doors with your own hands, but you should take into account all those small nuances that were described above. In the video in this article, experienced masters give their recommendations, do not hesitate, you will definitely succeed.

If desired, the old door can be completely reanimated.

For decorative and protective coating of a wooden door, there is a large assortment of paints and varnishes on sale. The article will focus on what paint to paint doors in different conditions exploitation.

What paint is better to paint wooden doors
- Stains
- Paints
How to paint doors correctly
- Surface preparation
- How to patch up cracks and chips
- Sanding the door
- Primer application
- Finishing paint application
Painting with stain

What paint is better to paint wooden doors

Lucky

This is a traditional wood finish. It gives shine, retains the color of the material and protects it. As a rule, varnish is chosen for covering doors in baths or saunas. It is most convenient for them to cover new products, since old ones will require careful preparation, which includes grinding the entire canvas to a primordially light color. True, you can immediately choose a tinted varnish, which will add color and varnish in one go.

Varnishes, although they seem universal at first glance, have various compositions and purpose.

Nitrocellulose varnish is suitable for covering wooden doors in residential premises. It is not recommended to use it in baths or bathrooms due to the low strength of the resulting coating. It can crack quickly.
Acrylic lacquer. Resistant to UV rays and adverse influences. It can be glossy or matte, most often it does not have an unpleasant odor. The door treated with it can be washed.
Polyurethane varnish. Possesses high adhesion to wooden surface doors and high strength characteristics. There are glossy, semi-glossy and matte. They are suitable for applying not only to wood, but also to veneer, parquet, table top. Resistant to abrasion, but gives yellow wood to light wood.
Water based varnish. Dries for a long time and does not have an unpleasant odor. Their properties can vary greatly, as manufacturers include different additives. More accurate information can be found only on the bank with the composition.
Polyester varnish. They are toxic and with a pungent odor, which is why they are chosen for painting wooden doors on the street. Creates a particularly durable coating.

Advice: if the door of a street building is painted, then it is important where the work is done and what composition. If it is located in the sun, then it is worth choosing long-drying compounds, which, when heated, penetrate better into the structure of the tree and are more evenly applied. If the varnish is quick-drying, then it will evaporate too quickly, which will lead to uneven painting. It is even better if the door is first removed from the hinges and painted inside the room. This will help prevent dust and insects from sticking.

Oil varnishes. They are characterized by a high content of fatty resins, therefore, they are incompatible with some paint and varnish surfaces. Therefore, before applying, it is necessary to completely clean the wooden door from the old coating. The consistency is quite thick, so it should be applied more evenly with a brush than with a spray gun. They do not have a pungent odor. Wax oil varnishes are capable of brightening soft woods.

Now about how to paint wooden doors: for interior the best choice will become a varnish on a polyurethane or acrylic base. But for outdoor work or for sauna doors, it is best to choose resistant varnishes, the so-called deck varnishes.

Stains

Their task is to tint wood and short-term protection from adverse factors. But such coverage needs to be constantly updated. Their main advantage is that they do not hide, but on the contrary, emphasize the beautiful structure of the tree.

There are 4 types of stains available:

alcohol-based - dries most quickly, but has a pungent odor and a higher price;
water-based - it will take longer to dry, but it does not have an unpleasant odor. Suitable only for interior work in rooms with normal humidity;
oil-based - before use, they must be diluted with solvents, such as acetone;
on a lacquer base - most often called azure. Despite the fact that they significantly reduce painting work, it is rather difficult to achieve a beautiful result. To obtain a flat, uniform surface, spray it with a spray gun.

Advice: when choosing between a quick-drying stain and a slow-drying one, one must take into account not only the drying time, but also the result obtained. Thus, water-based formulations penetrate deeper into the wood, making the color more saturated and the pattern clearer. If the drawing is not important, but you need a quick result, or light color, then alcohol stains are recommended to choose.

Paints

With the help of paints, you can not only paint new doors, but also restore old canvases. The main thing is to understand the types of paint and choose the one you need.

Paints related to opaque coatings are made on the basis of organic solvents such as polyurethane, acrylic, etc. This group also includes water-dispersion acrylic coatings. Despite their toxicity and fire hazard, they are very popular due to their ease of application and the high quality of the resulting coating.
When choosing which paint to paint interior doors, most often they stop at alkyd paints with water-repellent properties. They lie superficially, without penetrating into the structure of the wood, and form a dense, strong film up to 1 mm thick. When working, it is important to observe one nuance: application is possible only on an absolutely dry surface, otherwise air bubbles will form, which will lead to further cracking of the paint.

To date, they have practically disappeared from sale. oil paints based on drying oil. This is due to the high price and low strength characteristics of the protective layer. Sometimes it is replaced with oxol alkyd resin, this reduces the cost, but the composition acquires a pungent unpleasant odor, which persists for several days.
The most popular are acrylic and polyurethane paints based on organic solvents. This is especially true of water-dispersion compositions, water is used as a solvent (this is a classic version of the white painted doors of Canadians). They are odorless and create a vapor-permeable coating. When they dry, a film is formed that protects the wooden door from humidity and temperature extremes. But when frozen in a jar, they lose their properties.
The paints are universal; they can be used to paint both prepared wood and directly on the old coating.

How to paint doors correctly

Before painting wooden doors, a number of preparatory work must be done.

Surface preparation

Most often this applies to non-new doors that require restoration or simply renewal. Preparatory work, first of all, involves the removal of the old paintwork. This is done either with a sandpaper or with a spatula. But both of these options will take a very long time. Let's see how to simplify the task.

Warm up the surface with a building hair dryer. This household tool is often in demand and is inexpensive, so almost every home craftsman has it. Unlike household ones, it has a significantly higher power and heats up more. It is enough just to bring it to the old paint as it starts to bubble. After that, cleaning it with a spatula is much easier and faster. You have to work with gloves. Inexpensive hair dryers quickly overheat, so you cannot work for a long time.

Advice: when cleaning a wooden door with a building hair dryer, the temperature must not be set above 220oC, otherwise the structure of the wood is severely damaged and further deteriorates faster.

Removing paint. So called special chemical compositions designed to remove paint. In appearance, it is a gel-like mass of transparent color or with a slight shade. There are several types of them on sale, in this case you need to choose a wash, the label of which indicates that it is intended for wood. It is simple to work with it, it is enough to evenly distribute it with a brush over the entire surface of the door and leave it for 30 minutes (the paint should begin to recede). Then it is cleaned with a spatula or scraper. When preparing the door surface in this way, it is impossible to immediately proceed with the subsequent painting. First, everything is thoroughly wiped with a dry cloth, then washed with soapy water and allowed to dry.

Tip: All paint removers have a strong odor that can lead to dizziness. Therefore, it is recommended to take security measures. If, after applying the gel, immediately cover the surface with a film (ordinary food is also suitable), then the smell will be slightly less, and the effect of the composition is better.

Folk method. It has been tested over the years and requires acetone, film and a spray bottle. With the help of sprayers, acetone is sprayed on the surface of a wooden door and immediately, preferably in several layers, a film is applied. It is important that it fits snugly, without air access. As a result, after 15 minutes, the paint will begin to bubble and move away. But the composition of acetone has a negative effect on wood.

How to patch up cracks and chips

Wood is a rather vulnerable material. Therefore, during the operation of a wooden door, chips, dents or cracks are often formed on it. During restoration, they can be repaired so that they become invisible after painting.
To mask minor defects, putty on wood is useful, for large ones - furniture wax. Outwardly, they are easy to distinguish, the latter looks like a dense bar, and the putty, like all analogues, has a pasty consistency. All types of wood repair compounds have a palette of shades that are closest to natural ones. It is necessary to choose the one that is closest to the color of the door being repaired.
Before the restoration of the door, cleaned of paint, wipe it with a cloth soaked in solvent. Then a little putty is taken with a small spatula and the gap is tightly filled. The surface is immediately smoothed out so that no grooves remain. It is convenient to work with a rubber trowel, which is used for grouting when laying tiles.
Covering up a large flaw, they heat a little furniture wax with a soldering iron with a thick tip. A softened but not liquid mixture is applied to the area to be repaired. If the curly part has broken, then with a mass you need to try to repeat its contour. If a gap is closed on a flat surface, then the patch should protrude somewhat. This is necessary in order to then level and smooth it with sandpaper.

When working with wax or putty, although it turns out to mask the chip to match the tone, it will still stand out due to the lack of a wood grain pattern. But here, too, there is a way out. There are special furniture markers on sale, which are also matched to the color. With their help, lines are applied, repeating the drawing of the base. It costs cheap, in the range of 50 - 100 rubles. They paint it at the last stage before applying varnish or stain.

Sanding the door

Often, even a new wooden door needs to be sanded. If there are even small chips, scuffs or irregularities on it, this procedure should not be overlooked. This is done either with a grinder or by hand with sandpaper.
For the convenience of manual work, you can screw a piece of skin on self-tapping screws to a small bar or fasten it with nails. The main thing is that the caps are recessed and cannot scratch the surface. First, processing is carried out with coarse-grained paper, and only then with fine-grained paper. It is recommended to pay special attention to the ends with cross-cuts, which, as a rule, always have a roughness.

Grinding machines significantly speed up the workflow. For the initial rough processing, a circular Sander, and for the finish line - tape. If the door has patterns or relief, then you cannot do without hand-made skin.

Primer application

A small nap roller, brush, sponge or spray gun may be useful for applying primer. It is important that the brushes or rollers do not leave lint or hairs behind. You just need to fiddle with them with your hand before starting work.

As a rule, primers are colorless and have a very liquid consistency, so they are not difficult to apply. But on this score there are recommendations:

it is more convenient to apply impregnations and stains on a wooden door with a swab made of a natural sponge;
water-based and alkyd-based soils are applied with brushes, rubbing diligently so that no smudges form. Hand movements should be ordered from top to bottom or vice versa.

After the primer layer has dried, check the surface by hand. Sometimes the composition raises the villi, making the wood rough to the touch. It is required to once again lightly walk with the finest sandpaper with the finest grain.

Finishing paint application

If you did not have a special primer at hand, you can make it yourself from the paint that is intended for the door. To do this, it is diluted with a solvent in a 1: 2 ratio. It is more convenient to apply it with a brush. In the future, this contributes to a more even color and the absence of non-color.

Stir the paint well before use. At one time, it will not be possible to uniformly paint the entire area of the door. And do not try to do this by applying too thick a layer of paint. If some place remains lighter, it will be covered with subsequent layers.
If the door was not removed before painting, and it is in an upright position, then work begins from above, gradually going down. This will avoid dripping onto the previously painted surface. With a horizontal arrangement of the canvas, you can paint as you like, but adhering to the specified direction, without chaotic strokes and joining points.
The first layer is left to dry completely. Time is individual, depends not only on the composition, but also on the temperature and humidity of the environment. As a rule, this takes no more than a day for alkyd paints.

Advice: when buying paintwork materials in a store, the buyer tries to choose a composition that dries as quickly as possible. The best performance in this regard is for water-based paints. But they are distinguished by low moisture resistance, therefore, they are not recommended for painting a wooden door in a bath.

When drying, carefully examine the surface. Almost always, the paint picks up the wood grain that was smoothed by sanding. You cannot leave them, you will have to go through the sandpaper again. It's okay if the wood starts to show through slightly somewhere, but still, this should be avoided.
It is recommended to apply the second layer across the door leaf. As in the first case, you cannot make a layer of paint that is too thick. After drying, it should already be absolutely smooth surface... Often two coats are sufficient, but if there is any doubt about the uniformity of the coating, then the last third coat is applied.

Painting with stain

Painting a wooden door with stains differs from painting paintwork materials.

Stains, regardless of the base on which they are produced, have a fairly liquid consistency. So that the color lays down evenly, before painting, the wood is moistened with water, which contributes to less absorption of the composition and a more even distribution.
If the door is located vertically, the stain should be applied from the bottom up so that its drops do not fall on the unpainted surface. This also applies to the door frame with slopes.
When painted horizontally, the first layer is applied along the grain of the wood. After drying, the second time the composition lies across, and the third finish is again along. Thanks to this, an even toning of all elements and from all sides is achieved. Here it should be noted that after drying, the color will be slightly lighter than when applied. Therefore, more layers are sometimes required to achieve the desired result.

Like paint, wood stain lifts the fibers, forming a rough surface, which must be sanded again with zero.
Alcohol-based stains do not require re-sanding as they will not pick up fibers. In addition, the drying time is only half an hour. But all the same, the first place in popularity is occupied by aqueous solutions, due to its environmental friendliness and non-toxicity.

How to paint laminated doors

Laminated flooring, especially in interior doors, displaces products from natural wood. They look beautiful, they can imitate expensive wood species, are easy to operate and, in comparison with solid wood doors, are affordable. It is no wonder that it is they who occupy the honorable first place among the doors installed in apartments and country houses... Despite the durability of the material, they are also subject to mechanical damage. But many owners do not know whether it is possible to paint laminated doors and, throwing them out, buy new ones. Next, let's look at how to restore it using painting.

If you need to mask spots or scratches, you will have to choose opaque paints. You will also need to work:

brush or roller;
putty knife and putty for wood;
rags;
sandpaper;
solvent;
enamel for laminated surfaces.

Stages of work

Door lamination has poor adhesion to all materials. If you just start to apply it, it will slide off, forming smudges and smudges.
Therefore, the entire surface must be carefully sanded and all dust that has formed must be brushed off with a dry cloth.
The entire door is covered with a thin layer of putty. The thinner and more even the layer, the better it will adhere to the surface, creating a durable coating. When it dries, it is lightly sanded with a zero sandpaper, focusing on possible irregularities. Then a second layer is applied and also smoothed with sanding after drying. In addition, it will make the surface rougher, which guarantees better adhesion to the topcoat.
For painting a laminated door, it is better to prepare a more liquid paint composition, for which it is diluted with a solvent twice. (It is recommended to choose a composition diluted with white spirit).
In the absence of a spray gun, the work is best done with a brush. It is carefully applied with paint, rubbing it into all hard-to-reach places. It is important to ensure that no sagging occurs. Better not to paint over than to apply too much. If this could not be avoided, then after drying it is cleaned with a sandpaper.

To consolidate the result, after three layers of paint, varnish is applied.

In the case when the laminated door has no defects, but you just want to update it, you can use a stain or tinted varnish (the latter can only be applied with a spray gun). The technology will be reduced only to grinding, toning and further varnishing. Therefore, if there are doubts about whether it is possible to paint veneered doors or from any other materials, then, subject to the above technology, this is permissible.

Can I paint MDF doors video

To paint wooden doors efficiently, you need to understand that this procedure does not imply saving of time and material. All work must be done initially correctly, in compliance with all stages. Only this position allows you to transform an old canvas or give the desired look to new details. All the nuances should be calculated in advance in order to exclude unpleasant consequences.

To obtain the desired result, as well as to create a reliable and durable coating, it is necessary to choose the right paint for wooden doors. It should be noted that there are two main compositions that are used for such work - varnish and paint. In this case, both substances can be used together.

Each coloring composition has its own characteristics:

Varnish. Currently, there are several main varieties of this material: colored, glossy and matte. It should be borne in mind that such compositions do not allow to hide surface defects. That is, the structure of the wood remains visible, which significantly limits the scope. Varnish is an excellent option when it comes to new elements that have no traces of preparation (putty, putty). If it is assumed that work will be carried out on finishing old doors, then varnish is used as a protective coating, but not as a base. It is important to pay attention to the composition of the material: it can be solvent or oil based. It is better not to use the first option for woodworking, it can cause damage to the wood.
Varnish is used not only to create a decorative coating, but also creates a protective layer.

On a note! Many craftsmen advise choosing a polyurethane varnish. It has sufficient stability and strength, which is a very important feature for such events.
Dye. This composition is distinguished by the fact that it allows you to choose the desired shade that is suitable for a particular interior. It is important to consider that painting a wooden door can be carried out with materials that give a glossy, matte and translucent effect. When choosing a paint, you should immediately decide on the composition of the material: the base should be oil or alcohol. A good solution can be considered a nitro paint, which has excellent characteristics and makes it possible to paint the door in White color. But it is important to take into account that this composition has a pungent odor that disappears in only a few days.
When choosing a paint for a door, make sure that the container with the material has the inscription “For wood”

There is another interesting substance - wax oil. This product allows you to give the surface a very interesting glossy (silk) shade. Troop-based oil formulations have different shades, which allows them to be successfully combined.

On a note! It is important to keep in mind that applying wax oil is not an easy process. To achieve the desired coverage, it is necessary to properly distribute the material.

So what is the best way to paint an interior wooden door? There are many tips on this, but alkyd enamel is the preferred material. Such a colorful composition has excellent qualities that are perfect for this type of work. First, it is low cost. It is significantly less than for other materials. Secondly, the substance lays down quite evenly, which is necessary for home use. Thirdly, the paint is odorless and has a wide range of shades.

The principle of staining wooden doors

Do-it-yourself painting of wooden doors is divided into several stages, which are interconnected. It should be borne in mind that any negligence will immediately affect the final appearance of the wood parts.

It all starts with preparing the right tools and materials. No special equipment is required to work.

You need to purchase the following:

Screwdriver (set of screwdrivers). It will be needed in order to remove all unnecessary details from the canvas.
Sandpaper of various grain sizes. The product is convenient to use if you install it on a block. The use of a grinding machine is possible.
... You can make such a composition yourself.
Primer. It is used to increase the adhesion of materials.
Spatulas. For work, you need a small tool.
Roller and a set of brushes of different widths. The roller should not be made of foam rubber.

Materials and tools needed to paint the door

On a note! It is preferable to use a spray gun for applying the paint and varnish composition. It allows you to complete the work in a short time, distributing the material in the highest quality. But it requires special conditions for use. It is important to take into account that it is irrational to purchase such equipment for one-time work.

Preparatory stage

How to paint wooden doors efficiently? To obtain the actual desired coverage, special attention must be paid to the preparation process.

On a note! Many people mistakenly believe that when buying a new, unpainted door, no preparatory activities do not need to be performed. In reality, it all depends on the specific situation, so you should check with the seller: what has already been done. But it would be much better to assess the situation yourself.

Painting a door made of wood with paint

After the previous manipulations have been completely completed, you can proceed to the main procedures. They are as follows:

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