House model with a garage. Projects of two-storey houses and cottages with a garage

Every owner country house knows how important it is to have not only a car, but also a specially equipped area for it, where you can create comfortable conditions for storing and servicing the car. Today there are several options for placing a garage on the site. The article will consider projects of houses with a garage under one roof: the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution, as well as the features of planning and construction.

Projects of one-story houses with a garage under one roof: advantages and disadvantages

Ventilation device in the cellar and basement of the garage. Metal garage ventilation.

What are the requirements for a house project with a garage for 2 cars?

In order for the use of garages in subsequent years to be comfortable, even at the planning and construction stage, it is necessary to adhere to certain standards, among which the main ones are:

• the area allotted for one car should not be less than 18 m². This is necessary first of all so that almost any can be put into the garage. a car... Indeed, even if today the dimensions of your car are very modest, in a few years everything may change, and this must be taken into account;

With garage for 2 cars

• the standards provide for the availability of free space as follows: 70 cm on the right and left, and at least another 70 cm of headroom for the front and rear of the car;
• the gate to the garage should be such that the exit is not difficult. Usually standard sizes are 2.5x2 m in width and height, respectively. The garage height standards in a private house also provide that the ceiling of the car box must be at least 2.2 m.

Helpful advice! Since the car is made of metal, it is easy to corrode if stored under improper conditions. Therefore, it is advisable to provide high-quality heating and ventilation systems.

Styles and materials for building a house with a garage under one roof: photo examples

When viewing photos of garages in private houses, it should be noted that often this part of the building looks inorganic with its environment. Often, the garage looks unnatural against the background of an exquisite house, spoiling the perception of the whole picture with its appearance.

Let's consider what materials can be used for construction, as well as what styles of design are most suitable for construction.

1. Russian manor or, more simply, a house made of timber, with or without a garage. As a rule, such structures made of wood are popular outside the city and are rarely erected within the boundaries of large settlements... Looking through the projects of houses from a bar with a garage, you can see that such a familiar material as wood can be used to implement very unusual, but rather practical ideas.
2. House in English style differs in its simplicity and sophistication at the same time. Simple lines and geometric shapes can be complemented by columns or stucco, which sets the house apart from the rest. A wide variety of materials can be used for construction. Including can be found with a garage.
3. Empire style is the most solemn style, in which every feature of the building should create a festive mood. It is far from the easiest solution when it comes to the need to arrange a garage attached to the house. The photos, however, perfectly demonstrate how effective the result can be if you approach this issue with due attention.

Helpful advice! Among non-standard ideas, you can consider the project one-storey house with attic and garage. The implementation of such an idea will create additional living space even if the garage and upper rooms have to be attached to an existing house.

The best materials for the implementation of projects of houses with a garage: photo examples

As for the choice of the most suitable building material, then it is worth carefully weighing all the advantages and disadvantages of each option. Let's take a quick look at the most popular ones:

• wooden houses "breathe" the best and are highly environmentally friendly. As for the main claims - flammability and a tendency to decay, then modern formulations for processing these problems have been solved long ago. So the only significant drawback of this solution is the high cost of the material;
• foam concrete or aerated concrete blocks- materials with excellent thermal insulation characteristics. Among other advantages, it is worth noting excellent soundproofing properties, incombustibility and a rather high strength indicator. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, for example, in the case of using cement-sand mortar for masonry, the presence of cold bridges is ensured, and special glue will cost several times more;

• brick has been the undisputed leader for many years. The features of this material include a large weight, which is the reason for the need to lay a reliable foundation. In addition, the cost of a brick cannot be called low, which, nevertheless, is fully justified by its strength, thermal insulation properties, and also a long service life.

Projects of houses with a garage and a bath under one roof: combination features

Despite the fact that the implementation of the plan for a one-story house with a garage is in itself a difficult task, many owners do not stop there, additionally creating other structures - a gazebo, a sauna, a veranda, etc. Often envisaged in projects one-story houses with a garage and a terrace with a sauna, which by themselves would take up too much free space on the site.

Out-of-town can be designed with maximum convenience e.g. with built-in sauna and garage

Such a solution has its own difficulties, but at the same time retains the advantages that exist in the case of any combination - saving time, effort, building materials... In addition, there is no need to travel a significant distance from one object to another.

You can also consider interesting option more rational use of available resources. For example, you can heat the garage from the stove, which is located in the bathhouse. Sometimes this option is also used for partial heating of the house. However, in this case, it is important to design this moment so that the heat from the stove does not disappear, but can be used.

With garage and sauna under one roof

Important! This heating method is best used as an additional heating. Moreover, this method is not very effective when it comes to rooms with an area exceeding 100 m².

Looking through photos of one-story houses with a garage, as well as more complex structures, which include an attic or a bathhouse, one cannot help but notice that such a solution is not only an opportunity to save money. For many, this is an opportunity to design a house that is as comfortable to use as possible, which allows you to conveniently store and maintain the cars in your family.

A two-storey house with a garage is the embodiment of the modern dream of comfort and security. In such a room there is a place for a large family, and for a garage, which will be reliably sheltered from snow and rain.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are many options for the location of the garage on the site. Someone more like it to stand separately, under a canopy, others prefer that everything was under one roof. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.

One of the main advantages of a single building is the saving of free space. Since the garage is located close to the house, the territory is freed up, which is important for small areas. Also, most often it is possible to maintain a uniform style, which makes the courtyard look neater and more beautiful.

The advantage is that this type of garage is very versatile. It can be converted into a storage space, a workshop, and so on. Even if the main space is occupied by a car, it will still fit some gardening accessories, tools or fishing rods.

Among the undoubted advantages of this type of garages:

• heating from communications at home;
• the presence of one roof for the entire building;
• access to the car without going outside, which is convenient in the cold season.

There is only one drawback of the house, which is located under the same roof as the garage. If the partition is not very tight, there are ventilation holes, then the unpleasant smell of gasoline, exhaust gases can gradually penetrate into the living space. To avoid this, you need to very high quality finish the walls of the garage from the inside and conduct a good ventilation system.

Materials (edit)

For the construction of a 2-storey house with a garage space, different building materials are used, but the same for the entire building. The final choice usually depends on what means the family has. The most environmentally friendly are natural wood and brick.

Wood

The tree allows air to pass through, but does not release heat from the house, so in such a building you sleep well and breathe easily. The atmosphere is healthy and relaxing. And it's worth building wooden house small size is relatively inexpensive. Especially when you consider the fact that you can get by with the installation of a light foundation.

Houses built from a bar look beautiful. There are several types of it used in construction. Most a budget option Is a rectangular bar. But it also has an obvious drawback - the material is short-lived. In order to at least slightly extend its life, the surface needs to be varnished.

The second option is a high-quality profiled timber. It looks far from being as attractive as all other types of wood. As a rule, it is used simply for additional insulation of the room, which eliminates the need to waste time on caulking the cracks. Due to the profiled timber, the walls are reliably protected, do not rot and retain heat better.

The last type of timber is glued. This is the most expensive and high quality option. It is used to decorate garages and two-story houses by those who are willing to pay for quality. Building a house from laminated veneer lumber is much faster.

Brick

A brick house is considered the most reliable and durable. This material does not need any additional protection. You don't even need to paint it, the brick itself looks attractive.

Types of garages

In relation to the main part of a two-story building, there are three main types of garage locations.

Overground

Above-ground garages can be divided into two subspecies: lateral - in the form of an extension, and a lower box. The first option is a room that is located close to the house, to the right or to the left. Such a garage is convenient because it can be added even several years after the main building was erected. Often times, homeowners will complement the garage with a door that leads into the house. As a rule, the entrance is combined with the hallway, rarely with the kitchen.

The lower above-ground garage is part of the first floor. Its construction should be thought out in advance, because other rooms will be located above it. This arrangement of the box can increase the height of the entire building, but the option is good because the garage is part of the house, which means that the space in the yard remains free.

Underground

A garage of this type is set up under the house. Either the basement or the basement is allocated for it. In order for the car to enter freely inside, you need to equip a flat driveway at the right angle. It should be foreseen that in the cold season, such a descent can be slippery.

As a result of the efforts made, home owners save space and reduce the amount of work with the soil, and often also lower the height of the entire building. In some cases, the garage can be combined. You can attach a sauna or workshop to it, for example. This saves space.

Planning and construction

Plan two-storey house the garage is always much more difficult than usual. There are many nuances that should not be forgotten in any case. After all, comfort and safety depend on it.

Location selection

The first step in building a house with a garage is choosing a location. First you need to decide: it will be an overground or underground building. At the same time, we must not forget that, according to safety rules, living quarters cannot be located above the garage.

The size of the building is also calculated in advance. If the family has more than one car, but several, this is also worth considering, and not only to allocate a larger area for the garage, but also to make an exit for two cars.

The gates can go either directly to the street or to the courtyard. You need to decide on the entrance in advance. Everything is done to make the car owner more comfortable. So, if the house is being built closer to the road, then it is more rational to make a garage with access to the street and save on the driveway

Project preparation

To build on the site two-storey house with a garage from scratch, it's not enough just to take this step. It is imperative to obtain the necessary permits and collect all the papers.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the drawing documents. Their list includes floor plans with accurate markings and the correct scale, schemes for conducting communications in the house. You will also need additional information on the construction of the foundation, stairs and other elements.

Communication and security

For comfortable use, the rebuilt garage must be adapted to suit your needs. Their list is usually short, and it is enough to keep the room warm, bright and safe.

It is at this stage in the garage, if necessary, are carried out heating pipes, plumbing is installed. If you are planning to make the box heated, then you must not forget that you need to calculate all the costs so that later you do not face monetary problems due to high tariffs.

It is also worth carrying out a good ventilation system. All unpleasant odors and gas vapors must be discharged outside and under no circumstances enter the house. This can lead to health problems.

For added comfort, the compact garage can also be fitted with soundproof panels. So fiddling with the car will not interfere with those who are in the house or want to sleep a little longer.

Arrangement of the second floor

It is also quite possible to arrange a room above the garage. Safety rules prohibit only placement on top of the living space. But nobody forbids to equip a workshop, or, for example, a winter garden in the room upstairs.

It is convenient to use the space above the garage to place an attic there. You can also do with a balcony. In the attic or balcony, they equip a greenhouse with a garden, however, smaller than in a full room. Such a technique will allow you to fill in an uninhabitable space and at the same time create a beautiful corner that will revitalize the house.

Despite the existing shortcomings and prejudices associated with the location of the garage and the house under one roof, many still choose this type of construction. In order for the chosen result not to disappoint, you need to listen to the advice of professionals.

Why is it worth giving preference to a house with two tiers? Taking up less space on the site, it also has a large area. This allows you to functionally divide the house into zones: as a rule, projects of two-story houses with a garage provide for a day zone (living room, kitchen) downstairs, and a night zone (bedrooms, children's) upstairs. This, however, does not interfere with providing a guest bedroom downstairs in case of a visit by elderly relatives, who will feel much more comfortable on the first floor.

A two-story cottage will be cheaper, since its roof and foundation will be smaller than in a one-story house of the same area. And these, as you know, are the most expensive construction elements. The room for the car fits very organically into the projects of two-story houses with a garage - it can be located on the ground floor in the house itself or in an extension. The choice of this option makes it easy to fit the parking lot into the heating system and provide access to the car directly from home, which is very convenient.

Why should a place for a car be included in the project documentation?

Often, those who want to build new housing do not initially think about the need to build a room for a car, since they believe that it is easy to attach it at any time or to convert part of the living quarters for it. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Having a car, it is better to consider the projects of two-story houses with a garage, since only in this case you can be sure of your future comfort and safety.

Even if you are just planning to purchase a car, it is still better to plan a place for it in advance. Before buying a car, this area can be used for other purposes - as a workshop or a storage place for tools. If you have neglected the projects of two-story houses with a garage in order to save money, you should know that subsequent alterations in the house will cost much more - ventilation and drainage will be required for the garage space. It is difficult and costly to integrate these systems into a ready-made structure.

The car has long ceased to be a luxury. But she is much more than just a means of transportation. For some motorists, a private car is like a child. And the "child" needs his own room, especially if he can easily take the driver to his home.

Peculiarities

Double decker private house, whether it is a full-fledged residential building or just a summer cottage - a practical structure. Geographically, it occupies not so much space on the site than a similar one-story building with the same area. It looks compact, even if its quantity square meters far more than 100. Often, two-storey buildings are equipped with all the necessary rooms (living room, guest bedroom, playroom, bath or sauna, and garage), and not just a minimum - a kitchen and a bedroom.

The decision to build a garage side by side, under the same roof, in the basement or in the house itself is also very practical, deliberate and ergonomic. After all, thanks to this, a technical room is obtained that will not freeze through in winter (which means that the car will start even with a very large minus outside the window), will be equipped with electricity and in the dark it will be possible to work on improving the running capabilities.

In general, a comfortable and even somewhat cozy room for an iron comrade. And besides, a building with a garage will take much less materials than two separate buildings. Less building material means less cost. Less cost means more savings.

Of course, there are also disadvantages in two-story buildings with a garage:

• For the elderly and those with knee problems, constantly walking up and down stairs can be problematic. Therefore, they are most often assigned rooms downstairs, on the first floor.
• There are certain difficulties in the construction heating systems as well as with water supply. It is necessary to lay pipes upwards. But this is all solvable.
• The garage is the place where the car will work, which means there will be harmful exhaust gases. When selecting materials for construction, it is necessary to take them into account. throughput... When designing, it is impossible to place bedrooms or other actively used premises next to the garage.

Materials (edit)

You can build a house with a garage from almost any material. Today there are a lot of both typical and individual projects buildings from a wide variety of materials.

• Brick house- building classics. Brick has a number of advantages (non-flammable, the houses are quite warm, aesthetically attractive), it is preferred by people who like solidity. Such a house can become a real fortress. However, for the construction of a two-story house, a lot of such material will be needed, and its installation requires a lot of time (or labor).

• Wooden cottage- an expensive building, which experts refer to as elite buildings. They are natural and environmentally friendly. They look very attractive, but very expensive. However, there is always a demand for them, even despite the price.

• Frame structure- modern building technology that allows you to build a spacious 2-storey building in just one or two seasons. Moreover, if the house is made by a reliable, proven developer, then it will become a comfortable home.

• Foam block house- an economical and practical construction. Due to the size, so much material is not required (as, for example, with brickwork). It has the ability to "absorb" harmful exhaust emissions, as well as a number of positive performance characteristics. True, upon completion of construction, it is almost mandatory that the final Finishing work... In finished form, the foam block house without processing looks gray and unprepossessing. Fortunately, the facade of such a house can be finished in such a way that only the owners will know from what their building was originally built.

And regardless of what material the construction and design of a two-story building with a garage will be from, this is a very crucial stage. All solutions that the layout of the house embodies must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards.

It is vital to consider the ventilation system as well as the waterproofing system.

Projects

An extension garage to the house allows you to combine two buildings and at the same time save materials. Due to the fact that the garage is actually part of the building, the room can be equipped with everything you need (light, heat). In practice, the house has at least two entrances - "front" for everyone and the entrance to the garage. The garage stands as if it were a detached house, but at the same time it is connected to the main space of the house by means of a door. The location of the garage itself does not affect other rooms in any way.

The annex can be decorated with a separate roof, or it can be a logical continuation of the house and serve, for example, winter garden or its roof can be an open terrace, and also be equipped with a balcony.

You can attach a garage either in front or behind, or on the side of the house. When placed laterally, the geometry of the house is simply stretched. It is worth noting that the garage extension can be made after the construction of the dwelling. But with joint construction, the task of its construction is greatly simplified. There is no likelihood that the general foundation will sag, as can happen with a separately built house.

The main difference between such two-story houses is that the garage is a full-fledged room, albeit of a technical nature. Above it there is a full second floor with a separate room or rooms.

If you look at a house in a section, the rooms are arranged as follows: on the ground floor, all service rooms, as well as a kitchen, living room, study; on the second - lounges and bedrooms.

Houses with a garage and an attic save building materials. At the same time, the garage area is actively "eaten up" attic spaces, thereby compensating for the fact that a fairly large space remains uninhabited. Such house designs are suitable for the construction of buildings on a small plot.

Basement for cars

When the house has a spacious and at the same time rather high basement, then you can equip it in an underground garage. Often, service premises are located on the basement, such as a boiler room, a furnace, a bathhouse, a sauna. Therefore, it is logical to place such a technical room as a garage downstairs.

When building a basement garage, it is important to understand that the vehicle will enter and exit at a certain angle of descent / ascent. And this slope must be made as gentle and comfortable as possible so that the car can drive outside the garage without any problems.

Houses with a high base will ideally fit into the landscape of the site, where there are small elevations. Moreover, they allow you to compensate for height differences in the most advantageous way.

In addition to the garage, zealous owners very often place other equally important service rooms in the house. Russian bath or finnish sauna, which is located next to the garage - good decision for lovers of a comfortable stay.

Bath or sauna can be located both in the basement and above on the ground floor. When building a house with a bath or sauna, and even with a garage, it is important to take into account all the technical and operational aspects. The main thing is to ensure good waterproofing and thermal insulation during the construction of these premises. Then the upper rooms will not suffer from excessive overheating and humidity.

For two cars

When there is more than one car in the family, there is a problem with the shelter of one of the iron horses. There are two solutions to this issue. The first is the construction of a spacious garage for two cars; the second is the construction of two garages.

As the classic of Russian literature once argued: housing problem spoiled Muscovites and turned out to be wrong. The problem of housing has gotten not only the residents of the capital, but in general everyone. A roof over your head is something that a person cannot do without. In our Fatherland, every person seeks to acquire own apartment or your own house, rightly believing that living in a rented apartment is extremely short-sighted, since you have to pay for it, practically, as much as for a mortgage.

At the same time, having paid for a mortgage for 10-15 years, a person gets ownership of 2-3 rooms with a kitchen and a bathroom and a quiet old age in the future, and, having lived 15 years in a rented apartment, he simply loses these fifteen years.

Own apartment is, of course, good, but life in a concrete box is not to everyone's liking, especially if this life takes place in a large metropolis.

Therefore, every year the number of people seeking to move to a permanent place of residence in the suburbs is increasing. Buy six hundred square meters of land there and build your own house with a garage, a bathhouse and other delights of rural life with city amenities.

Legalize the future garage

Of course, there are problems here. No one will allow you to build something only on the basis that, having seen a photo of a house with a garage on the Internet, you wanted to have the same one. Dodgers, who still succeeded, are periodically forced to demolish their illegal buildings. In order not to fall under the rink of justice, it is necessary, first of all, to legalize construction.

To legalize such construction means to obtain permission for it from the local authorities. It can be issued only to the owner of the land plot on which he (the owner) is going to build a house with an attic and a garage.

Moreover, the documents you received should clearly state that in addition to a house with an attic, you are also going to build a garage. It is better to negotiate all these nuances in advance so as not to return to them whenever you want to build some kind of extension next to the house.

Country house options

The simplest and cheapest option for a country house is wooden building... It keeps warm well, is environmentally friendly and, as a result, does not have any harmful effects on human health.

But if you want to build housing for several generations of your family, then it is better to build it from bricks. A brick house will stand for hundreds of years and, importantly, it will never burn down, that is, it is practically not afraid of fires.

Before starting construction, you need to develop a project for a future structure or just look for something suitable on the Internet, for example, study projects of houses with a garage and choose the one that suits you.

In general, this approach to construction is the most rational, since it saves time and money. After all, not every one of us is able to create our own project, therefore, it will still have to be ordered from someone.

The one to whom you order it will do just that, find the project on the Internet and sell it to you as his own. Of course, there is always the possibility that you will run into an honest person, and he will conscientiously work off the money received from you. When choosing a project for a future home, you need to determine the location of the future storage place for your car.

Garage placement

It can be placed in the basement or basement below living quarters. Can be attached directly to the house on the same foundation. However, if the area of ​​the land allows, it is best to build a box for the car a little to the side. This arrangement of this building has undeniable advantages and will not cost more, and maybe even cheaper than the first two options.

As a rule, even wealthy people are constrained in funds and have to count every ruble, therefore, when they talk about suburban housing, they mean cottage with a garage built slightly away from the main building. The fact is that building them on the same foundation as the house or, for example, in the basement, is, of course, tempting, but also somewhat fraught.

House and garage on the same foundation

If you make a foundation under brick house, then it must be strong enough to withstand the load of a large building. At the same time, a garage is a relatively small space, the height of which rarely exceeds two meters.

The thickness of the garage walls is also, practically, half the thickness of the walls of the main building. From this it follows that the load on the same foundation in its different parts will not be uniform, which means that a crack may form over time at the junction of the house with the garage.

Of course, you can do without a crack, if you combine them with a common armored belt, in this case, the difference in loads on the foundation affects much less and in no way affects appearance at home.

Installation of an armored belt is a rather time-consuming task, but this is not its only drawback. Since they will be connected by a common wall, it is very likely that the living area will constantly smell like a garage.

This nuisance can also be eliminated by making double doors between the living space and the garage. Most in a reliable way to avoid the penetration of odors from the garage into the dwelling, is the arrangement of another ventilated room between them, for example, a boiler room.

In general, such a layout of the house is fully justified if a reliable ventilation system is installed in it, which can be both natural and forced.

Basement garage

Good ventilation in any case will not hurt, because in addition to the attached garage, there will probably also be a bathroom inside the house, so why not put it on the same foundation with the house.

The second version of the garage located in the basement also has the right to exist. However, almost its only advantage lies in the fact that the car, practically standing under the nose, will always be at hand.

The disadvantages of such a project are much more than advantages. The very first one is the price. It will cost a lot both in terms of money and labor costs. There are other equally significant drawbacks to the idea of ​​keeping your car in the basement.

The first of them, if I may say so: ecological - vapors of fuels and lubricants will inevitably fall on the upper floors.

Life in such conditions will become uncomfortable and will lose all the charm of being in the countryside. Any bad weather, rainstorm, for example, will lead to flooding, it will be very difficult to avoid this.

However, numerous projects of two-story houses with a garage on the basement indicate that this idea is very popular among the people. This is understandable, since in this case you will have not just a roof over your head, but the roof of a house with a garage.

Garage away from home

In fairness, it must be said that projects of one-story houses with a garage are no less popular. Especially in cases where the garage is not under the same roof as the house, but is placed a little further away.

The fact is that when you combine a house and a garage into one whole, it, this whole, should look like this, that is, both buildings should be brick.

If the storage place of the car is on the sidelines, then it can be made both wooden and metal, and this gives the owner a free hand and allows you to significantly save money.

The metal structure will be much cheaper than the brick structure. The same can be said for a wooden garage, which has both its drawbacks and whole line advantages.

Among the disadvantages of a wooden garage, the main one can be distinguished, it is built from combustible material. As for the merits, there are a lot of them. The main one is the low price. Wooden garage in a private house - this is the best option for middle-income Russians.

Photos of houses with a garage