How to equip a personal plot with your own hands. High-quality improvement of the territory of a private house with reasonable costs

In this article we will talk about how the improvement of a summer cottage is carried out. It may seem to someone that the topic is irrelevant, since the suburban area for the majority is associated with a modest change house and garden beds. But actually it is not.

After all, even country houses from a block of containers will be harmoniously combined with a flower bed and other decorative elements.

Features of the accomplishment

The photo shows an excessive number of design elements concentrated in a limited area.

After reading the relevant articles on our portal, you can find out how to plan the territory of a summer cottage for maximum efficiency of its use. We will not return to the basics of planning, but simply talk about how, by applying a number of simple recommendations, you can improve the suburban area.

Important: Think that decoration territory adjacent to country house, will cost a considerable amount of money?
In fact, this is not the case, since most of the work can be done using the tools at hand and available materials.

Before ennobling the summer cottage, let's decide on the purpose of the territory and, as a result, on the list of upcoming works.

• Is your summer cottage intended not only for growing orchard plantings, but is it also used for recreation from time to time? In this case, you need to make sure that this area is conducive to relaxation and pleasant pastime.
• On average, the arrangement of the territory adjacent to a country house consists of works in the field of landscape design. In addition, the construction or renovation of existing outbuildings, fences, etc. may be required.

Important: Speaking about the full-fledged improvement of the site, we note that it may be necessary to purchase or rent a diesel generator for a summer residence.

On the picture - hedge from cypress

• Having decided to refine the summer cottage with our own hands, we avoid excesses in every possible way, both in landscape design and in the design of outbuildings... Regardless of what is the area of ​​the territory adjacent to a country house, remember that an overabundance of small architectural forms, plantings, pieces of furniture and other elements will create an atmosphere of discomfort and disorder.
• If the dacha is operated only on weekends or during holidays, it makes no sense to plant plants on the site that require constant care.... By abandoning a flowering front garden in favor of shrubs or ornamental low-growing trees, you will greatly simplify the maintenance of the site without compromising its appearance.
• Often in landscape design, one but significant detail is enough to create a vivid and memorable image.... With regard to the design of a summer cottage, it can be a small artificial reservoir or an alpine slide.
• The garden from the recreation area should be separated by a floral, preferably variegated wall.... In this case, having coped with the daily work, in the evening it will be possible to fully relax near the vegetable garden.
  In order to complement the recreation area equipped in this way, you can use wicker furniture that will fit into the overall picture.
• If the cottage is used for long-term residence, you can take care of the disembarkation lawn grass or bush... This is a very good decorative solution, but you need to understand that the grass will have to be cut in a timely manner, and the bushes should be cut.
  Therefore, when purchasing grass seeds and shrub seedlings, take care of purchasing a trimmer and pruner.
• A completed and landscaped view of the site will be given by a path lined with stone in place of ordinary paths... As an alternative to natural stone, you can use bricks or concrete paving stones.
  A completely budget solution in terms of arranging paths can be the use of backfill from fine-grained crushed stone or pebbles.
• When choosing decorative elements for a garden, we must take into account their functionality.
  For example, it will not be entirely correct to buy a forged beautiful bench which, despite its superb appearance, is uncomfortable. The same can be said about those that, in addition to being attractive, should illuminate the site.
• If to garden plot adjacent forest, landscape design it is advisable to perform in the forest theme... The absence of sharp contrast and the smooth flow of the forest into the garden will not visually strain and will not cause rejection.
• There is a tendency everywhere when summer residents blindly copy design ideas from glossy magazines... This is not the correct instruction, as the copied idea may not stick to your site. As a last resort, when copying someone's ideas, do not forget to listen to your feelings.

Recreation area arrangement

In the photo - the construction of a gazebo

The recreation area can be comfortable even on a plot of 6 acres. It's all about how you arrange this zone.

For example, in a small area, you can allocate a place for a covered wooden gazebo. Wooden gazebo is one-stop solution, which is equally suitable both for a comfortable pastime in hot weather and for use as a summer dining room.

The use of a gazebo as a dining room is the best solution if, instead of a house, a cramped change house with limited internal space is used. If there is an opportunity to do brick gazebo with a roof made of profiled sheet, then in the same place you can equip a brazier or a wood stove for use as summer kitchen.

This solution will unload the main suburban building, which can be used as a bedroom and as a storage room for inventory. However, a good gazebo will not hurt even if there is a full-fledged country house on the site.

Choosing a hedge

In the photo - a fence made of profiled sheet

Answering the question of how to equip a summer cottage with your own hands, one cannot but attach importance to the manufacture of a fence.

A properly made fence is able to perform 2 functions at once, namely, to protect the territory from unauthorized entry and to decorate the summer cottage. If it is being built only as a protective fence, corrugated board can be used.

Corrugated sheets of thin galvanized or painted steel are distinguished by affordable price and durability. However, such a fence, despite its functionality, cannot be called an example of grace.

If you are interested in aesthetically pleasing but inexpensive fence, you can use a fence made of a chain-link wire mesh. The advantage of this solution is the absolute transparency of the structure, and therefore the plants can be planted right under the fence without fear of lack of sunlight.

Important: A wire mesh fence is an excellent growing base. climbing plants and the formation of hedges.

Wooden hedge made of grooved edged boards Is a great solution. The only problem is the insufficient strength of the wood that has not passed special treatment... Therefore, deciding to build a beautiful wooden fence around the site, the boards should be treated with antiseptic solutions and painted after complete drying.

Output

In this article, we have listed several effective recommendations, applying which it will be easier to accomplish the improvement of a summer cottage with your own hands.

Of course, in addition to these tips, there are many other points of view regarding the improvement of the territories adjacent to the country house. You can find even more useful and informative information by watching the video in this article.

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You have invested a lot of effort and money in the construction of a luxury country house... Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail: the sophistication of the interior, the practicality and convenience of all rooms, the grandiose facade. Do you think this is the end of the work? Not! Like any diamond, your home needs a decent setting. The site on which it is located should keep up with the main structure. Our topic today is the improvement of the territory of a private house. How to decorate the territory and garden so that all ill-wishers choke with envy, and you and your loved ones enjoy a truly magnificent landscape?

Beautiful garden- a visiting card of the owners of a country house

Don't trust smart people who think beauty and practicality are two different things. With enough time to design, you can achieve great results while accommodating the wishes of the entire family.

First, make a list of these very wishes, this is the first stage of work. You will have to interview all the household members, fill in the boxes for your pets and sketch out the points with which you would like to please your guests. Only at first glance it seems that it is impossible to satisfy all these requests. If your area around the house occupies at least 6-8 acres, believe me, everything will work out.

Before using your pencil, study finished projects landscape design. It is not difficult to find on the network not only photos of beautiful estates, but also numerous videos from professional companies engaged in the design of the local area.

Advice! Planning the area near the house and arranging it with your own hands is an excellent reason to talk better with your family. Make it a common undertaking and you will enjoy the process immensely.

What else is important for drawing up a plan for a summer cottage:

• Features of the landscape. If it is difficult, it is not worth spending time and money on leveling slopes and backfilling lowlands. Use these flavors to play up their attractive sides. But remember: the slopes must be reliably fortified, and the lowlands must be equipped so that water does not stagnate in them.
• The architecture of the main buildings. The design of the infield must be consistent. Otherwise, you will end up with dissonance that spoils the whole experience.
• Climate. Do not strive to plant palm trees near a house in the Arctic. Use plants that will do well in your weather conditions. A beautiful garden is a big part of the landscaping work. Stunted, suffering exotic plants will not please the eye.

Do not seek global investment in the landscape. The most simple ideas at times the best solution for a small yard. The exception is, of course, areas with castles. Here, whatever one may say, if you are the owner of such a treasure, you will have to keep the brand, no matter how much it costs.

And another tip: before planning the flower beds and, outline the locations of the communications on your project. it important point, because all these networks periodically require maintenance and repair. You will not be pleased with the idea of ​​taking apart the gazebo in order to clean it. Think about these situations in advance.

So, what should be noted on the site plan:

Here are some sample projects:

Another good place is at the entrance to the site

Advice! Flower beds in combination with a lawn look very good. The contrast of bright inflorescences and luscious greenery is pleasing to the eye. This option is well suited for a yard in a private house if it occupies at least 6 acres.

When the place for the flower garden is determined and lined up on the main plan, it is time to decide what to plant. In order for the flower bed to please you for a long time, from early spring to late autumn, you will have to work hard. Should be planted. Examine which flowers are budding at what time. In early spring- tulips and crocuses, in early summer - asters, begonias and marigolds, closer to autumn - dahlias and chrysanthemums. Do not forget about perennials, they are unpretentious and, under favorable conditions, will also bloom all summer.

Advice! When planting flowers in a flower bed, do not leave too much free space. Weeds will quickly fill it.

When planting plants for landscaping a site, consider their size. The tallest ones should be placed in the background. For a colorful flower bed, it is important to combine colors correctly, avoiding motley disorder. The brightest elements are usually placed in the center, and a neutral background around the edges.

Photo examples of how to beautifully plant flowers in the yard:

Related article:

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo examples of garden furniture

When improving your garden and vegetable garden, do not forget that everything should be harmonious. Garden houses, gazebos, flower beds in the garden of a private house should be combined in the ornaments and design of the path. Photo examples of such compositions include both original and garden.

Furniture can be made by hand. For work, they use commercial wood or scrap material. The main thing is that the product is comfortable and fits well into the overall landscape.

Advice! For garden furniture it is better not to use coniferous wood, it will stain clothes.

If the task is how to equip the territory without extra costs, use the materials at hand. For the manufacture of furniture, you can use, car tires and reels from the cable. Photo samples of such products:

Related article:

Outbuildings in a private house: photos and recommendations

A country plot is not only a garden. To have a good time in the country, you need different buildings in the yard., hand-made gazebos - all this should be an organic part of the landscape. The house and yard with outbuildings should look like one whole.

How to build a courtyard so that there is enough space for a recreation area, a parking lot and a reservoir?Let's take a look at the features of different courtyard structures.

Photos of the best gazebos in the courtyard of a private house

It is not difficult to build in a private house. The main thing is that the architecture of this light building is combined with the architecture of the main building. The choice of the style of the site should be supported in the gazebo as well. For country style, it is logical to choose rough wood and natural materials finishes. Hi-tech implies the use of modern building materials, glass and metal. The Mediterranean style offers the use of a lightweight structure with vines.

A few tips for placing a gazebo:

• if the site has a difficult terrain with differences in height, install the gazebo on a hill: this solution will provide a good view;
• if there is a reservoir on the site, the canopy is installed no closer than three meters from the water. This will keep the structure from the adverse effects of high humidity;
• paths and paths leading to the gazebo should be provided with high-quality lighting. It's a good idea to use flashlights on solar powered or .

If you do not know how to equip the gazebo inside, think about how to use it. If this is a place to relax on hot days, light sofas will be required. For friendly and family feasts, you need to set up a table under a canopy and, possibly,.

Article

In the photo - I am at the dacha, after eight o'clock in the evening, and it’s so offensive that it’s already dark ...
It's about our dacha,
What we recently bought.
Good luck pursues us -
After all, we fell in love with the dacha!
The improvement process is underway,
Let not be fast, but look -
For beauty and convenience
We managed to make:
Fence, wicket and gate,
Two greenhouses and a barn.
We have work in full swing here,
What to your heart - choose!
... Outside the window of our kitchen
The abandoned plot was sad ...
We decided - we will definitely buy!
And we have enough strength for the garden! ..
Now we have expanse -
Young laid garden.
And my little son is here at ease -
I am glad to help in the country.
Grapes, gooseberries, cherries,
Currant bushes are sitting.
Plums, pears are not superfluous here
And a whole series of raspberries.
There are strawberries, blackberries,
The apricot grows too
Repairing strawberries
Round dance on three beds.
Dad is a jack of all trades
Whatever you want to make.
He doesn't know the word "Boredom"
Very rarely does he sit.
Our Kitty is brave -
His sensitive watch leads
Alien dogs, cats bravely
Escorts over the fence.
What about a house without renovation?
You gotta put your hands on
And in one of the rooms of the house
You can live very soon.
We got a nondescript kitchen,
A very dull look ...
But we tried our best
Reluctance to leave! ..
I want to start with one piece of advice - never buy a summer cottage (especially if you have not been to it before) in the winter. This is such an ambush, I can tell you. In our case, after the snow melted, we got this.

And further.

Just gorgeous peonies were found under this dump.

Being fanatical enthusiasts (still, we dreamed of our dacha for too long to just give up), we took up the improvement of our dacha.

Together with the dacha, we got a little rubble and sand - they were what we poured into our parking lot. Having once invited an acquaintance who is directly related to all kinds of development of design documentation for construction, we received from her a well-reasoned advice not to pour concrete into the parking lot, at best paving slabs cover by. But, to be honest, it suits us, sprinkled with gravel - it is convenient to level the holes formed during operation.

Garden beds

The photo above is my first high beds. Without them, our site is nowhere. This year we have finished the last, fifth high bed, all of them are made of slate.

It is very difficult to build, especially since the length of ours ranges from 5 to 7 meters, the width is a meter, and the height is from 30 cm to 70 cm. Why is this so? The dacha is located on the "coast" of the former river bed, as if on the wall of a ravine. Therefore, the differences in height are very noticeable. Neighbors from the upper plots, without knowing it, for a long time “drowned” and acidified the soil for us, watering their plots, and also draining the pools. This was the primary reason for the construction of high beds in the garden. At the bottom there is drainage and layers of sand, earth, mineral water, organic matter ... It is very effective, I have never regretted the work invested.

Observing the crop rotation, I successfully grow my vegetables in them, sometimes two or three harvests per season. In November last year, I sowed carrots in one of them, in the spring I planted the Red Baron seed onions in the aisles, and after harvesting the carrots, I sowed dill. That's how it turned out three.

Greenhouses

The first greenhouse 3 * 6 * 2 m was installed in the spring of 2014. We put it ourselves, I dug around the perimeter, using a level, a rovchik, in which our greenhouse now stands, "rooted to the spot." Yes, she is really rooted to the spot.
What for? I will tell.
Firstly, it is guaranteed not to unwind in the event of a stormy wind, there are such things in our country in winter.
Secondly, rooted to the spot, it retains heat longer, creating a favorable microclimate inside itself.
Thirdly, it is so convenient for me, it supports a small level of the ground, it does not slide anywhere. But it costs, again, exactly, it does not twist, as a result, the service life increases.
Both outside and inside the walls of the greenhouse, which are in the soil, are reinforced with boards.

Pay attention - the former is on the left gas stove, which my husband turned into a sink, inside of which there is always a rag to wipe your hands. On the right is the second greenhouse 3 * 4 * 2, installed in the fall of the same year.
It turns out that there are 5 high beds and two greenhouses in the garden. Last year, a high garden bed was added in front of the entrance to the house.
The improvement of each of our greenhouses consists in the obligatory tension of three rows of wire, the presence of hooks for the inventory, barrels of water and, of course, high beds.

Barn

We got the shed, let's say, one name. Having acquired a welding machine, the spouse contrived and built a new one, concreting square pipes around the perimeter.

My flower garden is still just emerging, so I will omit this topic for now.

Toilet and shower

Also, on the site there were already such monumental economic structures as block toilet and shower. We poked both the one and the other in our own way. Toilet - linoleum was laid, the walls were tidied up, electrified, and a shelf hung.

Shower - I had to tinker with it. From the lower greenhouse, the husband brought cold water (we already had it on the site by the previous owners), from the house - hot water from an electric water heater.
The walls were plastered inside, I pasted over them with ordinary oilcloth, Valera hung a corner shelf and hangers, installed a sink and a mixer, turned on the light.

Garden

Our garden appeared a year after the acquisition of the dacha - an adjacent plot, abandoned by the heirs of the late mistress and lonely peeping into our kitchen window. On this site there were three large apple trees, dead, died in the abnormal summer of 2010, but so spreading that we, without hesitation, again climbed on credit and purchased the site.

The dry trees were cut down, the dead wood was removed. The first season there was just a vegetable garden, because we simply did not have the time, effort, or finance to start a new garden.
The spring of 2014 came, we began to write out seedlings from Chelyabinsk and, after long disputes, populate our garden.

As you can see, there are height differences here too, but we did it. hallmark our garden. Where the blue barrel is in the photo, there are now three apricots growing. Below, where the bags are, on the right is a duke and four cherries.
By the presence of planting holes on the site, you probably guessed - on this site, on the left, five apple trees grow. Where there are flowers, we now have a yellow plum, bird cherry, sweet cherry, three varieties of strawberries and red currants. The green slope across the site is our blackberry. There are 5 thornless blackberry bushes.

In the photo there is a double fence: one framing the area with blackberries, the second for aesthetic reasons, as well as to prevent soil from spilling over from the upper area (where peonies grow) and an additional measure for snow retention in winter.

And this is our raspberry, Rubin Bryanskiy and Peresvet, planted this fall.

On construction on the site, I can also supplement the topic with my "invention" - the temporary strengthening of the near-trunk circle of a young apple tree with tires. If you look closely, below you will see a protruding slate at the border of the site. Yes, while we have to at least preserve the uniqueness of the landscape. The area with apple trees will be two-level and until the one in the photo is poured to a sufficient level of soil, our Krasula will have to stand like this for now. Due to soil washing away during irrigation and rains, the trunks of all our young trees have to be strengthened.

Either with strips of polycarbonate remaining after the construction of greenhouses, or simply, by planting along the edge of irises, which are also good remedy protection against drying out of the soil surface and additional snow retention.

Until the end of the improvement work on our summer cottage is still very far away, but this is not a reason for despondency. My husband and I, having barely managed to fulfill one plan of the "five-year plan in two years", immediately build new ones.
In the future - the purchase of a concrete mixer for future work on pouring the foundation for the bath, as well as the manufacture of paving slabs.
The tracks are our sore subject, we will not get to them yet, although everything has been thought out for a long time to the smallest detail.
Planned the construction of a shed in front of the house with a shower under the common roof and possibly a summer kitchen. Actually, there is no end of work.

For beginners and those who do not know what to grab onto on their site, I will allow myself to give some advice

• Make a plan. Decide on your priorities. Discussion of plans is a must - you can always find the best solution to a particular problem.
• Hurry, slowly - save your time and energy.
• Flip through books and magazines about the dacha more often, in them you can find not only sources of inspiration, but also a lot of answers to your questions.

Well, well, I have everything for now.

A house without a garden and flower beds looks not only boring, monotonous, but also tasteless. In order for the yard to shine with bright colors and natural picturesqueness, it is necessary to competently think over the landscape design of the personal plot, and then translate it into reality. To do this, it is enough to apply personal imagination or use the ideas of professionals.

You don't have to be a professional landscape designer to create a beautiful and cozy garden.

Before you start gardening, you need to study the features of the site - the quality of the soil, the relief and draw its plan. It is best to follow the example of the professionals - first create a combination on paper, and then proceed with planting according to this plan. ornamental plants... To make the composition look spectacular, it is necessary to combine several details of landscape design: shrubs, lawn, artificial structures.

Shrubs will make a spectacular and useful hedge. If you want to hide a courtyard or a hedge from prying eyes, it will serve as additional protection from dust and noise of the adjacent road, you should use the small-leaved linden, hornbeam, field maple or mulberry. For low hedges, the following shrubs are suitable: evergreen boxwood, holly mahonia, Japanese meadowsweet or quince.

Common privet is suitable for sunny places, in spring these columns are covered with small white flowers

Mahonia is decorative throughout the season.

Barberry can be used to form both low curbs and high hedges

Honeysuckle overcame airy and gracefully, is not demanding on the soil and tolerates partial shade well

The lawn can be regular or flowering (Moorish). Sowing is easy: just loosen upper layer soil (2-3 cm), water thoroughly, wait until the water is absorbed into the soil and sow seeds. A regular lawn needs to be mowed every week and sowed if necessary. The Moorish lawn does not require much maintenance.

An ideal lawn should be flat, smooth and soft

The lawn is able to visually change the boundaries of the site

The Moorish lawn is mown once or twice per season

Artificial ponds in private yards

Without the help of professionals, special equipment and expensive materials, it will be possible to create only a small artificial pond. To do this, you need to dig a hole, cover it with a film, pour water and install a filter. You can also decorate the pond with plants - water lilies, lotuses, water nuts. To create a waterfall, a fountain, you will need the help of specialists.

The sight of water soothes the nerves and tones you into thinking

To create a small decorative pond need geotextile, film and a few days of free time

Interesting design of the paths on the personal plot

Several types of paths for a personal plot are very popular nowadays: wooden, glowing in the dark, plastic. Wooden can be crafted from a combination ordinary boards or thin log cabins. Paths glowing in the dark are made of synthetic stone with photoluminescent pigment, which accumulates solar energy during the day and glows at night. You can create a plastic path with your own hands using hundreds of plastic lids from drinks.

A step-by-step path is the easiest option for self-production

Garden path made of flat stone covered with small pebbles

The saw-cut path is attractive but requires proper preparation.

Organization of a place for recreation in the courtyard of a private household

It is not enough just to admire the landscape beauties and flowering compositions, the owners and guests should feel comfortable on the backyard. To do this, you can place an arbor, a gazebo or a swing in the form of a bed (sofa, bench) in the yard. To diversify life, you can organize a place for cooking in an open area: a stationary barbecue system, a brazier, an oven with a roof.

Garden bench in a secluded corner of the garden, where it is pleasant to retire and relax

Gazebo on the shore of an artificial reservoir

We take into account the important! Landscaping rules

When forming a flower bed, it is necessary not only to use the flowers that you like the most, but also to adhere to the rules of a comfortable neighborhood. The table shows the best and undesirable neighbors for some plants for a flower garden.

Plant compatibility chart in the backyard

Tall perennials are suitable for the center of the flower bed, and low annual flowers are planted closer to the border

Flowers are planted tightly so that the earth is not visible and weeds do not grow

Hosts are great for a flower bed in the shade.

Non-standard landscaping. Create a vertical landscape

The more original the design of the flower bed looks, the more pleasant it is to look at it. By personal efforts, it is realistic to create a vertical landscape design composition near the house, or in other words, a phytowall.

Climbing rose on a wire support

For this you will need:

• climbing plants (vines) - ivy, maiden grapes or lemongrass;
• metal frame with insulating plastic coating;
• system automatic watering;
• nutrient solution of soil and various mineral additives (sand, peat).

Trellis for loaches from thick reinforcement with tensioned wire

Forged trellis

Trellis made of wooden slats

To create a unique composition, you need to fix a metal frame on the wall of a building or on the side surface of a fence or gazebo. Then it is necessary to lay pipes and filters for the automatic irrigation system between the metal parts, cover the structure with polymer felt (agrofibre). In the canvas, you must first form pockets or form them during the attachment of the material to the structure. It is worth filling these pockets with soil and planting plants, having previously thought out a flower arrangement or improvising.

You can grow flowers or herbs in these pockets.

Drip system - optimal way glaze

Vertical bed with petunia

Video: how to create a beautiful garden

Photo: 50 landscape design ideas

Having bought a land plot for a summer residence, the owner also acquires a lot of certain problems, one of which is the improvement of the entire territory. After all, it is not enough just to build a house or an ordinary temporary hut on it, you also need to create comfortable conditions for relaxation and, if possible, plant a garden or start a vegetable garden. Therefore, the improvement of the suburban area always comes to the fore.

Suburban area on their own

Naturally, improvement should begin with cleaning the entire area. It is cleared of last year's fallen leaves, all unnecessary garbage is removed, old stumps are uprooted (if present on the site), old buildings are dismantled if possible, etc.

After putting things in order on the territory, you can go to the improvement. But before you equip a summer cottage with your own hands and achieve complete harmony of all the landscape elements and various structures on it, certain sequential actions are needed. For this, it is recommended to draw up a plan for all forthcoming landscaping work.

Planning zones

All these zones are optional, since the improvement of a suburban area may depend on the area of ​​the land plot and, naturally, on the preferences of the owners themselves. Indeed, for someone it is important to have a vegetable garden with a garden, while someone just comfortably spend their time among the flower beds and neatly laid out lawns.

Whatever preference the owners make, in any case, the dacha should have a well-groomed appearance, and a decent fencing of the site can play an important role here.

Choosing a hedge

For planting ornamental shrubs, which are usually planted along garden paths, fences and near alpine hills, lilacs are most often chosen, as well as dwarf trees, weigela, jasmine, Japanese rhododendron. These types of shrubs are not whimsical to care for, and if the planting site is chosen correctly, with regular cutting of excess branches, they will constantly delight the owners with their appearance for many years.