How to make a pond on a site with your own hands: step by step instructions. Simple and interesting landscape ideas for arranging a pond in the country with your own hands with photos and design options How to make a small pond in the garden

When arranging an artificial reservoir at a summer cottage, there is no need to keep your imagination - there is a lot: both small rapids and fountains, and large stones decorated with various green spaces.

How to decorate a pond in the yard depends on how your site looks like as a whole and in general, how you imagine it. However, there is no need to be afraid to let your imagination run wild, because even a simple mess can look like a design idea.

The design of an artificial reservoir can be divided into two types:

1. Embossed, or one that looks like natural
2. Designer, or one that uses atypical for nature color combinations, but looks like a specially laid down design idea.

There are also swimming pools for summer cottages - this is a pond that is like a natural reservoir, however, in addition, swimming is provided in it.

How to make a pool in the country with your own hands (video)

Making a pond in the country with your own hands in a landscape style

If the general picture of the site allows the creation of its own pond, close to the natural one, then in this case the shape of the reservoir can be any, usually it is a curved coastline, which is then formed by stones.

It will be better if the stones are either granite, or river pebbles, or decorative onyx.

Beige sand, patterned tiles and the like will look quite beautiful. The size of the stone should be determined depending on the size of the pond itself: if the pond is small, then the stones should be either small or medium in size; if the made reservoir is large - correspondingly large stones, but in harmony with small ones. Thus, the overall appearance of the decoration will be natural, as opposed to if the stones were the same.

The decoration can be based on the Japanese garden style. In the gardens of ancient Japan, the pond was built in a strict style, but with a meticulously thought out combination of stones. There should be no bright plants here. Due to the fact that Japan has a small territory, a culture of minimalism has developed in it, as we see in the arrangement of reservoirs.

Tradition requires the presence of all the elements that water enters into. Usually this is a small vessel, near which a stream of bamboo tubes flows. On the sides of such a stream, dwarf trees are planted.

Often, such a pond was built in the shape of a rectangle, which also emphasized the strict style of Japan.

You can get a special effect if you put stones on the bottom of the reservoir when arranging it. In this case, the depth of the artificial pond should be small so that the stones are visible through a small layer of water.

Graceful bridge over the pond

Also, in a pond, instead of a stone, you can lay out the bottom of a beautiful patterned tile. A beautifully designed monolithic bridge over the pond will also fit very well into the overall picture.

Arrangement of the pond with green spaces

The combination of beautiful stones needs to be complemented by well-chosen plants to make our landscape look like in the natural wilderness.

Before planting, you need to sketch out an approximate layout of the plants. It is important to take into account such factors as the level of the landscape, the combination of pond elements, free space, etc.

It is very important not to overdo it with the number of plantings. Water lilies on the surface of the water and ferns on the shore will fit very well into the overall picture.

There are a variety of crops that differ in shape and size. It is important to select them carefully in order to avoid a large accumulation of objects and, if possible, to clean out overgrown growths.

When the pond is more than 0.5 m deep, the algae must be placed in baskets, and only then placed in the pond itself. Such vegetation grows well where there is shade and cleans the water quite effectively if planted at the correct depth.

If your pond is small, you need to approach the design even more seriously so that the overall landscape is not overloaded with various elements. The use of simple plants is recommended. Here you can plant junipers or bushes with hanging shoots, grasses or wild vegetation that can be found near the water.

When arranging a home reservoir with vegetation in small body of water it is recommended to have frogs or snails there that will create the desired fauna

The frog usually eats the midges that live in the ponds, and the snail eats the garbage at the bottom of the pond, which will be quite useful for you.

Making an artificial reservoir with your own hands

If your body of water is large enough, it is recommended to divide it into several main zones:

• Plant area on the shore
• Plant area at shallow depth
• Deep planting area

At a sufficient depth, you can settle fish that will fit well into the overall picture of the landscape reservoir. If the pond is shallow, then in order for the fish to overwinter, you can dig a depression of one and a half meters.

You can also decorate your home pond with an artificial stream that will flow down the steps. It is important to make the shore and the path to the pond from the same material, so that it is made in the same style.

You can also create a pond with your own hands from several levels, thanks to which the water in it will pleasantly murmur

Also, not far from the reservoir, you can place a gazebo, from which the entire conceived picture will be visible.

When choosing a style solution for arranging a home reservoir, it is important to consider ready-made architectural, plant and design ideas, however, if you have your own vision of the landscape, you will not commit any crime.

Design of a decorative reservoir in a designer style

The forms of the design style of the reservoir differ from the natural one and its design is more strict. Often, it incorporates some one concept and is decorated in the same way as the entire summer cottage.

If you do not have enough imagination in the design of a pond, we recommend making a pond in a free landscape style.

The shape of a designer reservoir is usually made in the correct shape or in the form of some kind of drawing, but always keeping the geometry of the lines.

A pond with straight edges in the courtyard looks very stylish and minimalistic, and when round-shaped flower beds are planted around such a pond

All kinds of material can be used - from reinforced concrete rings to rubber tires... In turn, such materials require high-quality refinement.

Plants for arranging a reservoir can be used any, even the most rare - which blooms magnificently and brightly or deciduous with an unusual shape. Clay pots with plants planted in them also look beautiful.

Pond styles

You can also do Japanese style reservoir. You cannot use here big amount flowers. If you run a reservoir in chinese style , then lush vegetation is encouraged and bonsai should be accentuated.

In the ancient England the gardens were reminiscent of the Chinese, because they had the same strict geometry, but were not decorated with lush plants.

For a garden decorated in French style characterized by a distinct breakdown, flat geometry on the flower beds, shrub fences that rise above the ground. The atmosphere in the garden is reminiscent of the days of medieval palaces.

The pond looks very austere in celtic style... Only stones are used here, and a combination of stones of different sizes is encouraged.

Lanterns by the water in the country

Additionally, you can decorate the pond with lanterns not big size... It's like a special decoration for your pond. Also, the backlit fountain looks very impressive. How to build such fountains is described in other articles.

Whether you love swimming or just relaxing near the water, relaxing on the waterfront is one of the great pleasures of summer. But not every summer resident has the opportunity to build a summer cottage near the water. Therefore, sooner or later, each of us thinks about how difficult it is to make a pond on the site with our own hands. Ideally, we see a pond in the country not only as a decorative element. landscape design, but also as a small body of water in which you can swim with pleasure on a hot day.

However, faced with colorful descriptions of the technical difficulties, costs and nuances of regular care, many of us give up this venture.

Let's start with the basics - what makes a pond fundamentally different from a pool is its self-regulation system.

Do-it-yourself bathing pond.

We will tell you the process of creating a pond step by step, and you can make a garden pond with your own hands - by building a cool oasis in the middle of the heat right on your summer cottage, where with every light breath of a fresh breeze our everyday worries disappear.

A garden pond is a living organism.

The pond in the country imitates the process that nature uses in order to keep the lake clean. Everything - from the size and shape of the pond, plant species and water circulation - are designed to keep the pond in a stable natural state.


The problem faced by the pond owner is maintaining the balance between plants and water - plants either die or cover the entire surface of the pond. Only a pond that is a balanced ecosystem ensures optimum water clarity and quality, and maximum pond bathing pleasure.


The water in the pond must circulate among the roots of the plants in order to be cleansed. Plants enrich the water with oxygen, which supports the vital activity of beneficial bacteria that utilize pollution and potentially harmful organisms as well as create a habitat for dragonflies, frogs and other aquatic life. The result is a stable, ecologically diverse system. Nature has revealed its technology for us and we need to use it carefully.

How to make a pond yourself. The principles of the pond.

Water is a living biologically active component and all purification takes place due to the work of plants and beneficial microbes. For this, the pond has a bathing area and a filtration area for plants. The filtration zone is actually a swampy part of our water zone, and just like in nature, it is it that guarantees the purity of the entire reservoir. This zone should occupy at least 50 percent of the total area of ​​the water surface of the pond.
If you have noticed, then in nature there are almost no tiny reservoirs with a stably clean surface of water - they quickly overgrow or silt. Natural stable biological balance can be achieved in ponds with an area of ​​100 sq.m. Smaller ponds require more of our attention. their biological balance is precarious. Therefore, to keep them clean, these ponds include a skimmer and UV sterilizer, but still offer a chemical-free bathing area and support the growth of aquatic plants.


It is useful to add a small waterfall, stream or fountain to the pond on a regular basis with oxygen. Although, for the same purposes, you can use an aerator.

How is the water purification in the pond.

You can see that the process of filtering water in a pond is not difficult:
1. Water from the swimming area enters the regeneration area.
2. Water circulates back to the bathing area.

Through drainage pipes under the roots of plants in the regeneration zone and / and after the skimmer, water is pumped through the UV sterilizer into a waterfall, stream or to the bottom of the swimming zone. The pipe leading to the bottom of the swimming area is slightly raised above the bottom so that the flow of water prevents the formation of silt at the bottom.

What should be the shape of the pond.

The pond bowl looks more like a soup plate with large edges than a bathroom. The difference in height should be about 30 cm for every meter of depth. It is this shape of the pond bowl that ensures the stability of the walls. The figure shows a cross-section of a pond with a planting and bathing area:

After compaction of the surface layer of the soil in the pit, geotextiles and a hermetic insert are placed on the bottom of the pond. In the plant area - drainage pipes and gravel. In order to separate the swimming zone from the plant zone, a small bump is formed - its top is 3 cm lower from the water surface. You can make it from sandbags or gravel bags. The hillock allows water from the swimming zone to move to the plant zone, where the water is filtered by the plant roots, and at the same time protects the plants from fluctuations in the swimming zone water.


This pond design will allow you to conveniently clean the swimming area without affecting the plant area. In addition to water purification, shallow water quickly warms up and serves as a habitat for frogs and other invertebrates, you will appreciate their benefits when they begin to eat mosquito larvae.

In order to mimic the natural shape of a pond, use a combination of different bank profiles. If you are placing plants on pond terraces, it is best to do so in pots so that they can be conveniently removed when cleaning the pond.

What size pond is right for our site?
The optimal pond size is 1/10 of the area of ​​your site.

How about mosquitoes?
One of the first questions that arises when the word “do-it-yourself pond” is - what about mosquitoes? Mosquitoes reproduce only in stagnant water, while the water in a pond will never be static, so mosquitoes will find it unattractive for their habitat. Even if at some point they appear, the ecosystem of the pond in the form of frogs will reduce their population to a minimum.


Why do a pond in the country?
People who make a pond with their own hands make this decision because they want to see their pond as a beautiful part of the landscape design and still have a clean, inviting place to swim on a hot day.
Can I have fish in the swimming pond?
Unfortunately, the fish, on the one hand, eats the beneficial microflora with pleasure, on the other hand, it is the carrier of pathogenic bacteria, so there should be no fish in the baths.


Is it possible to make a sandy beach on a pond?
The best solution for entering a pond is a walkway or staircase. For a beach entrance to the water, you need enough space, because the angle of entry into the water is small. In addition, the sand is quickly silted up - those beaches that we see are often simply trampled down to sand, most of the shore of the pond is usually densely overgrown with plants.

What should I bathe with frogs?
Yes, frogs are full-fledged and important inhabitants of the pond. In addition, to purify the water in the pond, it is good to have two-winged barnacles or barley shells, which filter water up to 40 liters per day. You can also get snails (coils, live bearers) - they eat dead plants and cleanse the pond well.

What's the best place for a pond?
It is better to locate the pond away from trees, as falling leaves will rot in the pond. Moreover, growing roots can damage the waterproofing film or tilt the finished container. The illumination of the site should be about 5 o'clock in the morning, and the rest of the time be in partial shade. The pond does not need a lot of illumination. leads to increased algae formation and overheating of water in the reservoir.

What to do with a pond in winter?
In winter, the pond, like natural water bodies, freezes. You do not need to drain it. All equipment (pumps, filters, skimmers) must be removed from the pond for the winter.

Does soil type affect pond creation?
No, the composition of the soil is not affected. There is a misconception that it is good when the level groundwater high. In fact, groundwater at the freezing level is more of a problem. Freezing ice can bulge the bottom of the pond. It is especially problematic if the pond is built on a rigid, prefabricated form.

Do-it-yourself pond from film.

The main question when creating a pond is how to make it waterproof. There are several types of pond waterproofing - film, clay castle, concrete and rigid form installation.

Installation of a rigid form is a simple and durable method, but they are usually produced in small sizes up to 3.5 square meters. meters. Their service life is 10-50 years.

Waterproofing with concrete is the most expensive; in addition, to protect it from frost, it needs additional treatment with a frost-resistant agent and liquid glass.

Clay castle - the cheapest in terms of materials, but the most time consuming. In order to make the waterproofing of the pit with clay, the compacted soil is covered with wood ash or soot. Then a 15 cm layer of clay dough is applied to the walls, tamped. When the layer dries up, apply a second 30 cm. When the layer is almost dry, rubble is poured onto it, slightly pressing into the layer.

The optimal solution for the construction of ponds with an area of ​​more than 5-6 sq. M. - film waterproofing.


How much film is needed for a pond:
Film length= pond length + 2 pond depth + 50 cm stock for fasteners.
Film width= pond width + 2 pond depth + 50 cm stock for fasteners.

The film is produced in widths from 2 to 10 m, lengths 10-50 m. Knowing your needs, you can choose the optimal roll. The film is bought before digging the pit, this will allow you to cover it immediately when the pit is ready, preventing its edges from crumbling.
Which film to choose for the pond.
PVC film for a pond is cheaper, but over time it deteriorates from ultraviolet radiation, its service life is 8-10 years.
Butyl rubber fabric is more expensive, but has protection from both ultraviolet radiation and cold. The service life of such a film is 50 years.

Do-it-yourself pond construction photo.

Do-it-yourself pond begins with marking the pit. A curved shape can be marked with a hose. We remove the sod along the coastline and take out the soil with a bayonet - this will be the line of the swamp zone, then the next level of the ground is taken out inside the resulting border, and so on. As a result, our terraces will be 50 cm wide with slopes of 20 cm. When the pit for the pond is ready, all solid objects that can damage the film: stones, roots, etc. , we remove. We level and ram the walls and the bottom of the pit.

Before work, the film is laid for several hours in a sunny place so that it warms up and becomes more elastic. Laying the film is done in warm weather. Geotextile or felt panels are overlapped on the tamped pit, they are needed to protect the waterproofing film from over time protruding roots and stones.


A waterproofing film is spread on top of the geotextile with a margin of 50 cm along the edges of the pit. The edges are temporarily fixed with stones. The film is allowed to sag a little, smoothing and leveling it in the shape of the pit.


The foil inside the swimming area can be protected with stones stacked on top of each other on a dry basis.


Bags of gravel or sand can be used instead of stones. But keep in mind that it is more convenient to look after a pond with film walls. - it is easier to clean it from silt and mud.

Pour water into the pit in portions, removing air bubbles from under the film.

When the pond is completely filled with water, the ends of the film are securely fixed in the trench, which is made at a distance of 15 cm from the edge of the pit. In a trench 20 cm deep, the edges of the film are wrapped in a roll and covered with stones and pebbles.

We make a pond with our own hands. Shore decoration.

After you have made a pond with your own hands, before you start decorating the shore, you need to water it abundantly with water and wait 2-3 days, because shrinkage possible. In addition, during this time, the water in the pond will also settle.
We mask the film on the shore with rubble, stones, snags. Planting plants in shallow water. A pond needs plants that oxygenate the water. There are a lot of suitable plants - reeds, lobster, iris, swimsuit, marigold, arrowhead. Any plant that grows on the shores of a natural reservoir will work for your pond as well. Don't forget about algae like hornwort that just floats in the water. Deciduous ornamental shrubs it is better to plant behind marsh grasses that are planted directly on the shore.


Additional charm is added to the pond by lighting.


Floating flower beds look tempting on the surface of the pond.


Pond safety.

If the family has very young children, then perhaps the construction of the pond should be postponed until they are older. It is necessary to consider visiting the pond for the elderly and children school age... Make a comfortable ladder to enter the pond, remember to clean it so it doesn't get slippery! All other sides of the pond, except for the entrance, are best covered with plants.

Pond care.

The new pond will take on its natural appearance within a year - while it will form its ecosystem. Small world your pond is very vulnerable. The pond can quickly heat up or freeze, water can evaporate or the pond can overflow after rain. This puts a strain on aquatic life that cannot instantly transition to a safer, more stable environment.


Therefore, your pond, like any living organism, requires care. On a hot day, you need to add water, collect the debris that floats on the surface with a net, check if the plants have grown or perhaps something has not taken root and you need to annoy. However, amazing number life forms will colonize your new pond, they will quickly explore new waters and will stay if conditions suit them.

The quiet splash of water is the most enchanting melody of a hot summer, the water bewitches, attracts and seduces us with a playful play of light, transparent depth and invigorating coolness. A self-made pond will give your dacha a special charm.

Many summer residents dream of building a beautiful pond in the garden. However, not everyone can boast of a large area of ​​land, trying in vain to place a vegetable garden, fruit trees, as well as several flower beds with their favorite flowers on it. In addition, the construction of a pond involves significant costs that not everyone can afford.

A small charming pond is not difficult to build yourself

Several options for a small pond

Our photos show various options artificial reservoirs on summer cottages... Among them, you can find budgetary ones and you can choose one of the simplest to perform. In addition, the choice of option should be determined by the composition of the soil, as well as the availability of free space in the garden or yard. A mini pond is easy to build with your own hands, if you have the appropriate building materials at hand. Available materials can serve as the main argument in finding a solution.

Film pond - a universal solution

To prevent water from leaving the homemade pond, it must be sealed. In a good way the use of film is considered. If you want to save money, you can use the remnants of the plastic film that was purchased for greenhouses, but such a reservoir will last only a few years.

If it is possible to purchase a film based on butyl rubber, which is designed specifically for the construction of reservoirs, the life of the pond will increase significantly. A compromise option is a dense polyvinyl chloride film.

It so happens that the remnants of the film are scattered pieces - in this case, they can be glued together to obtain a coating of the desired size. For this, it is advisable to use special glue, with which you can also glue cuts and other material defects.

A film pond allows you to build a pond of any shape and size

In addition to the main material, you will need sand, geotextile and stones. To arrange a reservoir with your own hands, you should act according to the plan:

1. Mark a place for the pond. You should not arrange it right in the garden next to fruit trees. It is advisable to choose a flat surface so that the levels of the banks are the same height - otherwise water from the pond will pour out from one side.
2. Dig a pit, making sure that its walls are flat, which will allow the banks not to crumble during operation. The angle of inclination of the pit walls should be up to 45˚. If there is a desire, the banks can be made with ledges.
3. Next, you need to carefully tamp the bottom of the pit, and then fill it with sand to a height of 5 - 10 cm. Lay a piece of geofabric on the sand, some craftsmen replace it with old blankets.
4. Now the reservoir can be lined with foil. This should be done slowly, trying to immediately straighten the emerging folds. Lay the edges of the cover on the banks.
5. It is necessary to pour water into the reservoir in parts, this will not allow the coating to burst. It is recommended to take a two-hour break between each stage.
6. Once again we check the level of the banks and, if necessary, level it by adding earth. We fix the waterproofing along the entire coast with stones.

Important: it is best to work with film in summer, on a hot day. This will make it easier to manipulate the material as it will be softer.

A small pond from a plastic bowl under protection

Plastic bowl - quick and easy

If you do not want to work with film, work on the device of a small pond can be accelerated. To do this, it is worth picking up a ready-made PVC bowl. These containers are sold in hardware stores and can vary in shape and size. In addition, the plastic earbuds differ markedly in price and quality. Low-quality plastic is quickly destroyed by frost and ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The choice is yours. Below are instructions for installing a reservoir with your own hands:

1. First you need to mark the place for the pit. To do this, drive pegs around the perimeter (corners) and tie them with a rope. Make the markings over the size of the bowl of 20 cm on all sides. Dig a pit with a depth equal to the height of the bowl plus 20cm.
2. Now you need to fill the bottom of the pit with sand, achieving a flat surface - this can be checked using a level. Moisten the sand and tamp. Next, put the bowl into the pit, trying to make its edges level with the ground.
3. When the bowl is installed, it is necessary to fill up the sand between its side parts and the walls of the pit (in the same stock of 20 cm). The sand should be filled up and tamped lightly as the bowl is filled with water. This will avoid deformation of the tank walls.
4. Pour water into the bowl not immediately, but in small portions. Sudden stress on the plastic can lead to shape distortion and damage.

Small pond easiest to make from a plastic bowl

Concrete pit - a reliable option

The method of constructing an artificial reservoir from concrete is suitable for those who know how to work with concrete. Such a pond has an undoubted advantage over its brethren - it is reliable and durable. However, it will not work to move it to another place, in this regard, before starting work, it is worthwhile to think over its configuration well and choose the most suitable place on the site. Let's consider in detail how to build a concrete pond with your own hands:

1. The pit under the reservoir should be made with ledges. Let its walls be gentle, here it is also important to adhere to an angle of up to 45˚. The hole needs to be tamped well.
2. Next, you need to fill in the sand, but its layer should be small - 3 cm is enough. On top of the sand, you need to lay out a film of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, which should not be tightly pulled.
3. It is necessary to lay concrete, starting from the walls, and only then go to the bottom. It is important to complete this work within one day to avoid cracking of the concrete at the joints.
4. Next, you need to wait until the composition hardens slightly, then press into it metal mesh for concrete reinforcement. This must be done so that the edges of the mesh protrude above the surface of the reservoir.
5. After the concrete is completely dry, it is necessary to pour the next layer. Before starting work on the second layer, sprinkle the bottom concrete with water. Experts recommend at this moment to control the bottom surface for its horizontal position.

Once upper layer concrete dries completely, you can pour water into the pool. Then proceed to its design - to plant plants on the banks, launch fish or equip the backlight.

Miniature pond plus scrap materials

Budgetary options for creating reservoirs in the country involve the use of all kinds of scrap materials, instead of buying a bowl or film. Some craftsmen build a pond from an old cast-iron or children's bath, while others were able to adapt car tire or an old basin. The pond will turn out to be quite small, but it is not difficult to take care of the mini pond. It is easier to change the water than in a large tank, and with the help of plants in tubs and decorative stones it can be easily transformed into a blooming oasis.

Preparing a pit for a pond from a bath

After many years of use, the bathtub loses its original appearance. If there are no through holes in the bowl, it may well be used in the country under a homemade reservoir. To build a small pond without great expense, you must:

1. First you need to mark the place under the pond, and then add 10 centimeters on each side. Dig a pit, the depth of which will be 20 cm greater than the height of the bath.
2. Now you need to mark at the bottom of the pit the place where the bowl drain will be located. There it is necessary to dig a hole with a diameter of 30 cm and a depth of half a meter. This will be the drainage. In the cylindrical hole, you need to insert a sheet of metal rolled into a roll and fill it with rubble. The edge of the metal should protrude 15-25 cm above the pit.
3. After preparing the drainage, you need to make a "pillow" for the bath, which will allow it not to sink over time. To do this, a layer of rubble is poured onto the bottom of the pit, and a layer of sand is poured on top. This pillow should be about 20cm high. All this must be carefully tamped, after which the sheet of metal must be removed.

At correct installation pond baths will last for many years

Pit for a two-level pond

If it is decided to build a pond from old bath, it can be made quite unusual. We propose to create a two-level reservoir with our own hands, for the device of which you will need to make a little more effort. Work plan, step by step:

1. Before digging a pit for a bath, you need to mark the area, adding half a meter on each side. The outer outlines should be slightly modified - to make this line wavy, giving it a contour that resembles the natural outlines of a lake.
2. Now you can start digging a pit. To do this, you need to dig a hole, 30-40 cm deep, focusing on the outer contours. Further, at the bottom of the dug pit, it is necessary to mark the contour for the bath and deepen the pit under the bowl as described above. That is, the total depth of the pit will be more than in the first version by the same 30-40 cm.
3. When the bath is installed, the outer contour of the reservoir should be limited by fiberglass slate. A corrugated hose must be put on the edge of the slate.
4. Further, the place that has formed between the bathroom and the slate must be covered with sand and tamped, or filled with concrete.
5. The bowl must be covered with a foil, forming a single pool for water. The film should be secured with stones.

It is more difficult to make a two-level pond, but no one will guess that a bath is used in the pond.

Installing the bath

After preparing the place for the bath, bricks should be laid at the bottom of the pit - several pieces in each corner, on which the bath is installed. This precaution will prevent the bulky container from sinking. Next, you should check how even the bathtub is installed, and check that its edge is level with the ground. An empty space remains between the walls of the bath and the pit. It must be covered with sand, which must be moistened and tamped thoroughly.

Mini pond from a car tire

If you can use an old tire, you can easily and quickly build a miniature pond from the tire yourself. A tire from a KAMAZ wheel or a tractor will make it possible to make the reservoir much larger.

First, you need to dig a pit of such a size that the tire fits freely into it. Before installing it in the pit, it is necessary to cut off the upper part of the rubber with a knife. You should get a bowl with a hole at the bottom. Next, you need to take the film, cover the bottom and sides of the tire with it, releasing the edges up. They need to be tucked over the edges of the tank. It remains to pour water into the finished pool from the tire and decorate its edges with plants and stones. Similarly, you can build a pond from a plastic basin.

Tire pond will not take up much space and will be an excellent garden decoration

Several ways to decorate a pond

Today there are many ways to decorate a mini pond. Among them, the installation of plaster figures on its banks, the laying of decorative stones and tiles. Any body of water will be decorated with green spaces that can be placed around it right in the flowerpots. In other cases, soil is poured on the shores of the lake, interspersed with stones. Moisture-loving perennials are planted in the ground, which over time form beautiful thickets on the shore.

A small waterfall and beautiful lilies will decorate and revitalize the reservoir

If you want to plant aquatic plants, you need to strive to ensure that they do not grow too much. Otherwise, the surface of the pond will be completely covered with greenery. As such, experts recommend using water hyacinth.

Also, the pond can be decorated with a bridge, and lanterns can be installed around it. Another way to revive the water of an artificial pond is a fountain or waterfall. All this can be built later, the main thing is to take into account the possibility of modernizing the pond even at the stage of choosing a place under the reservoir.

At the dacha, city dwellers love to spend their free time on weekends, relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. To make your stay more enjoyable, create a pool in your yard. This article will show you how to do-it-yourself pond in the country photo step by step... This work is within the power of everyone, regardless of the level of training and knowledge. Construction will take 5-10 days and requires purchase necessary materials... As a result, you get an aesthetic element of landscape design with minimal equipment costs.

Before starting work, decide on the location and type of artificial reservoir. The best place is the lower part with sufficient sunlight during the day. It is advisable to start construction away from large trees that pollute the water with fallen leaves and disrupt the waterproofing. The shape of the pond depends on the wishes and imaginations of the owner of the house. Its depth: 0.5-1.4 m.

Species classification of artificial reservoirs

The shape and dimensions are up to you. Decide on the type of pond:

• mini. An excellent element of landscape design;
• decorative pond. It is decorated with decorative elements and plants;
• water. Designed for fish farming;
• pool. Used for bathing.

Pay attention to the choice of the shape of the reservoir, especially the mini-version. To create it, old bathtubs, deep basins and other containers made of strong durable materials are used. The choice of the base will determine the shape, size and depth. For a bath pond and basin, choose 3-7 plant species.

Interesting fact! A round-sized pond is easier to make than all other types! It is suitable for decorating the garden and courtyard of a country cottage. To form them, use concrete rings, wooden tubs and molds made of durable plastic. Car tires are allowed.

The rectangular shape of the reservoir is combined with flower beds of a similar shape. This is The best decision for landscaping the interior of the courtyard. The use of irregular shapes, curved lines and exotic plants is an option for fans of creative solutions and modern design.

How to choose a design style

This will seem like a daunting task. To get the desired result, you should read the literature and our advice. The number of modifications is huge, among them you will find the right one. For fans of classics and brevity, a formal style is perfect. Such a pond has a precise shape, simple design, the minimum amount of decorative elements and plants. Equip it on a site in the style of modern, hi-tech, minimalism.

Romantic personalities should pay attention to landscape solutions for arranging a reservoir on a site. This is naturalness, irregular shapes. You are not limited by certain rules and you can implement your ideas. Consider the terrain and budget so that unpleasant situations do not arise during the work. On flat terrain, it is possible to create all types of ponds, and for sharp drops, slides and bridges are suitable. Here you should be careful at every stage of the work, to the choice of materials, laying the film and digging a pit.

Choosing a place to get started

This is a crucial stage. Make sure there is a sufficient depth of groundwater in the area to prevent further unpleasant consequences. The value is needed to determine the depth of the pond. Proceed to choosing a location by finding an area that gets 5-7 hours of sunshine a day. In this way, the planted plants will be able to develop and grow normally. Shady areas and areas under tall trees are the worst starting point for an artificial pond.

Ensure that the reservoir looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and proportional from all sides of the site. Clouds, house, plants will be reflected on its surface in sunny weather. This is a beautiful element of landscape design for a country cottage, available to your family now!

When choosing a place to dig a pit, pay attention to the factors:

• the area of ​​the personal plot;
• terrain relief;
• soil and depth of groundwater placement;
• the amount of time it is exposed to direct sunlight.

Pond area- a place where the sun shines for 5-7 hours a day, with good visibility from all parts of the site, a sufficient degree of surrounding landscaping. You can decorate the finished structure with plants in barrels. Provide power supply to the reservoir to provide lighting in the dark and connect filters, a pump, and music.

Planning is an important stage in the work that should be paid attention to and thought out the sequence. Decide on the realizable design solutions, buy decorative items, plants, choose a design style. Plants are planted on different schemes, having studied which you will create a unique composition.

The sizes of reservoirs are different. For a small area, set the container to 10 liters. It will not dry out, it will take up little space and will make the yard aesthetically pleasing. But it is impossible to grow plants and fish in it. An old bathtub will do for him plastic container, basin. After choosing a place, you should dig a hole 30 cm deep more than the height of the container used. Level and compact the bottom of the pit, lower the bath into it, covering the free space with earth.

To give a natural look to the created pond, paint the bathtub with paint. It is permissible to use paint in natural shades, finishing materials, mortar from concrete. Pots with flowers on the sides will be a beautiful decorative element of the created composition.

Medium-sized pond - original solution for owners of a spacious yard. Having created such beauty on your own, you will make the courtyard a real work of art, making it a reality design ideas... The device is complex, but it can be made in the following ways:

• the pond bowl is made of concrete mortar. This is a lengthy and costly method;
• installation of a purchased plastic container. She will determine the size of the pond, its shape, depth. Choose between a single-tier and a multi-tier system;
• film with waterproof properties. Simple and fast. You will create a unique design yourself without significant time investment.

For a PVC pond, prepare a film, a shovel, ropes, bricks and gravel, sand, stone slabs. It will take you 5-7 days to work. First, mark the pond using a rope and stakes. After marking the dimensions, start digging a hole according to the pattern made. Rent an excavator for a large pit. After inspecting the bottom of the pit, remove sharp stones, branches, roots. Cover the surface with sand, 10-15 cm thick, cover it with prepared material, level and secure the edges of the film with stones.

The next stage is filling the prepared pit with water. Only then should the unnecessary edges of the film be cut off 24 hours after the end of the work. Decorate the banks using pebbles, pots, plants, landscape figures. Install the pump by connecting the filter. Bring out all the pipes discreetly and mask them with plants, flowers, stones. The final stage is planting plants from the pond.

Determining the size of the pond

Dimensions do not always depend on the financial capabilities of the owner country house... The dimensions of the pit are determined by its location on personal plot, the width and length of the allocated land. Consider also the zones:

• for planting plants (10-40 cm);
• a place for deep-growing plants (40-100 cm);
• for fish farming (from 1 meter). Depends on the number and size of fish.

Interestingly, large ponds are easier to maintain than smaller ones. Each master will confirm these words to you.

The dimensions can be determined by the parameters of the purchased plastic container or an old bathtub, the wishes of the owner of the house, the purpose of the artificial pool. Tires, baths, PVC film, concrete mortar, basins, plastic bottles- all this will become material for creating an aesthetic design on a personal plot in the hands of a talented person. The choice is up to you!

Rules for digging a pit from specialists

Having chosen a place for a reservoir, mark the area in accordance with the size of the tank. Use sand, rope, paint, stones, and a strong stream of water for this. Then start digging. Perform small volumes yourself with a shovel, and for the pool, rent special equipment and hire workers. The depth of the pit will always be 5-30 cm more than the height of the container used.

After removing stones from the bottom, level and tamp it. Use a layer of sand, 5 cm thick. Install the container or lay out a layer of film, securing it with stones at the edges. After completing the stages of creation, proceed to the refinement of the area around the reservoir. Try to give your creation a natural look using plants, stones, figurines planted in containers. It is possible to install a fountain to create a harmonious composition.

To achieve an unusual effect, use lighting and musical accompaniment, entrusting the work of a specialized company.

Do not forget to change the water in the artificial ponds 2 times a year. This is necessary to maintain its purity and prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which will happen after the start of the development of microorganisms. The process is natural, it is impossible to prevent it. To improve cleanliness, snails, water striders, fish are used. You can catch this living creature in the river or buy it in specialized store. Economical option- order online.

The pond should start with choosing a suitable place and determining the size of the future pond. The site is best at the lowest point, but at the same time make sure that it is well lit by the sun throughout the day. It is important that there are no widely developed crowns nearby. Otherwise, they will constantly fall into the water, and large roots can seriously disrupt the waterproofing of the reservoir.

The size of the pond depends on the size of the entire plot and the intentions of its owner. A pond with a diameter of about 3.5 m and a depth of about 100-120 cm is considered a classic. should be slightly larger - about 100 cm.

The next step in the construction of the pond will be the preparation of the foundation pit. In fact, it is just a pit of a certain depth with a relatively flat bottom and walls. Almost any shape of the pit can be made. If subsequently it is planned to use a ready-made purchased form for waterproofing, then the pit must repeat its lines. If there is no rigid shape, you can give the future pond the contours of a circle, oval, figure eight, etc. The walls of the finished pit are cleaned of protruding roots and sharp stones, and the bottom is covered with a thick layer of sand, which is well compacted.

Making a good waterproofing is a very important step in setting up a pond. If the choice is settled on a purchased rigid form, it is important to make sure that it is made of quality material. Cheap plastic will quickly crack and crumble under the influence sunlight and temperature drops. Homemade waterproofing is usually made either from concrete, pouring it into the bottom and walls of the foundation pits, or from a film laid in several layers. For flexible waterproofing, choose PVC sheeting or, if budget allows, butyl rubber. Such material can last from 15 to 30 years. The bottom and walls of the pit are lined with a film, leaving small allowances at the edges for fixation.

The finished pond is decorated around the edges with natural materials: large cobblestones, plants, and is lined with turf. To replenish with fresh water, it is good to lead an artificial stream to the pond, the edges of which can also be overlaid with natural stone. The bottom can be decorated with a variety of stones (always with blunt edges) and aquatic plants planted in baskets or small permeable containers. The most suitable colors are water lilies (nymphea), which beautifully cover the surface of the water.