How to plan the ladder on the attic. How to make the ladder on the attic: plans and calculation

Floor for attic saves money and construction Materials, and place. Cold attic can be turned into a useful space. You need to warm the room, make a finish, and you can build a staircase. Let's learn what are the options for such buildings, how to do it correctly, so that the work is successful.

So, there are several types of plants for attic. The design scheme depends on the type, as well as the size of the room. It is important to make the right calculations so that the staircase is solid, comfortable, and reliable. A staircase of any form for this purpose is suitable. Most often make ordinary marching structures, the simplest. Also make different screw staircases. They are beautiful, and save place in the house.

How to choose the right location of the future design? The selection depends on the at the top of the room. If it is heated, the staircase can be done in the living room, or in the hallway.

If the room is cold, mansard summer, it is better to make a staircase on the veranda, or in general on the street. The main thing in choosing a place to be the slope was forty-five degrees. Then the design will be comfortable. If there are many places, you can make a ladder with two marches. If the space is limited, we will make a screw staircase.

If the possibility is only for building a steep staircase with one march, we will make run-down steps. They are more comfortable. The attic staircase must be comfortable and safe. It should also be placed so as not to steal a lot of space from the first floor. It is still worth considering the height of the floor. Let's look at how to make a screw staircase, because it is best saving the place. Take a tree for materials. And we will define our design. The peculiarities of the stairs are such that there is a reference eight-marched rack, as well as flat handrails. Steps go around the rack.

Such a staircase can be located in one of the corners of the room, occupying quite a bit. She was a single rise upstairs, then the opening needs to be done a little wider.

Otherwise, it will be difficult to raise such objects as furniture, if necessary. By choosing a place, the form of the opening, we will begin to calculate the diameter of the structure. We measure the height, we find the lower level of the design, and determine the direction of the spiral of our future staircase. We choose the height of the risers, and are determined with the number of steps. Installation is carried out from below. All items are attached with special studs.

The central support is made from the board with a thickness of about thirty millimeters. Octshedrals need to glue. The rack should go smooth. The base of the rack sheet made of steel, to which the pipe made of metal is attached. Fresh rack to the floor. Now install the steps. They rely on octaransmunnels on the one hand, and on the console from the second side. The handrail also make a spiral form. The work is done.

Design of ladders on attic

Mansard can be very useful. In this room you can make any room. There you can equip the bedroom, and the children's, or the working office. You can make a very comfortable room, if you embody various design solutions. It is also important to take care of the stairs. It should be safe, first of all. You can also apply some designer ideas, decorating it.

The disembarka ladder should become a durable, high-quality design. It should also be aesthetically attractive. The design may be the most different. Fantasy can work for all.

Let's first think about which there are types of land for attic. The choice depends on how often this room will be used. If this is a country building, will fit simple staircase. If the room in itself has the spirit of solidity, you can choose the option more interesting.

So, there are several types of stairs. There is a screw, foldable, attic staircase. And there is a design with one, or several marches. The most efficient option is a spiral staircase. It allows you to embody many stylish ideas. The design depends on the overall style of the building, and from personal preferences.

Much also depends on materials. There are wooden, metal stairs. And there are both glass designs, which makes it easy to distinguish with style. Those who love the classics prefer wooden options Stairs. But the metal also allows you to make a sophisticated, and unusually elegant design. Therefore, you can combine these two material by combining them. You can decorate a wood staircase forged details. It will be a delightful way to decorate the house. Very beautiful also looks a stone staircase.

What, you can count sizes. Do not forget to take into account the angle of inclination, as well as the width of the steps. It is important for comfortable use of the stairs. It is sometimes difficult to find a line between practicality, and aesthetics. But it needs to be done. Since the safety of the future design users is most important. The interior of the ladder can give the whole house atmosphere comfort, and heat.

In any private house there is attic room. But for easy access to it, a reliable staircase is needed. If the design is done inside, it will be more comfortable, and cozy, especially in the cold months. But it happens that the house has already made repairs, everything in its place, and I do not want to clutter the space, especially if it is so few. Therefore, sometimes the stairs make on the street. Let's talk about such a staircase.

There are several types of street ladders for the attic. Need to be determined with it. Some species can only be installed in a spacious yard, while others are suitable for more. narrow seats. More type of stairs depends on the material selected. There are stairs with an electric drive. They are vertically nominated, and this is very comfortable. But make such a staircase not just. We need an electric drive, the skill of working with the metal, and the height of the ceiling must be appropriate.

Another type is the ladder of the harmonica. Often you can see such versions in stores. Elements are connected, and work on the type of scissors. When the staircase is assembled, it almost does not attract attention. This design is easier. Another type of staircase is a marching structure. She takes enough space. Machi can be prefabricated, and solid. They are straight, or curvilinear. Maybe one march, and maybe three sites. They can be metallic, and can be made of wood. They just make it. It is this type of staircase that we will now consider in more detail.

It is important to comply with security techniques, this is the most important thing in all work. The staircase should be made strong as well as stable. So you need to think about it good stuff. Must be reliable railing. The opening is better to do wide, if possible. It will need to be inspired. Also, the staircase should be sustainable in cargo, so that you can raise things on it, and heavy items.

The material depends on which dimensions and characteristics will be a staircase.

Most affordable Material, this is a tree. Not necessary special skillsTo make such a staircase. So that the tree is not rotting over time, you just need to process it special meansAnd it will be durable. These funds will help the material to become stable also to fire, and weather precipitation. And what can be said about the metal? This is the most popular material for the street staircase in the attic. It is very reliable, and durable, withstands heavy loads, and is not deformed. But you need skills to make such a structure. Therefore, let's look at how to make a wooden staircase.

Create a drawing on which we specify all required calculations. We buy materials for design. Choose a tree so that it is not wet, or overwhelmed. It also should not be cracks, and deformations. To make steps, we will need boards, you will also need a bar for cososov. On the bar we apply markup. Cut the teeth and put the steps.

The assembly is easily carried out. Fix our steps.

Glass spiral staircase

design and dimensions of the ladder on the attic in the private house-photo, mansard houses outside and inside: Outdoor staircase on the attic - entrance from the street, interiors of designer attic room-photo gallery

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The presence of attic in the house allows you to easily equip a comfortable and functional room for any needs without the need to an extension of additional floors or rooms. An important element of this room is a staircase, because it is thanks to her can be quickly and safely to get on mansard Floor.

What a staircase should be on the attic, to pay attention to when choosing a design and material and is it possible to make mansard stairs with their own hands - consider more in our article.

Types of mansard stairs

By installation of the ladder on the attic, the photo below may be:

Internal - Universal Type mansard stairswhich is located inside the building. It may take quite a lot of space, so it is important to carefully choose its design, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is small.
Outdoor - located outside the building, such a rise to the attic floor is an integral part of the facade. Thanks to this type, the attic will acquire a separate entrance from the street. The outer ladder on the attic is better to design at the construction stage of the house.

Design of mansard stairs

The standard single-hour is a straight design, located at an angle, the value of which depends on the height of the ceiling. The optimal elevation angle should be 30-45 degrees, so such an attic staircase should not be installed if the height of the floor is more than 2.5 m - the steps will be too cool and uncomfortable, and the design will take a lot of space. In addition, this type requires a long opening device in the overlap, which will reduce the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe attic.

In the photo - a straight attic staircase

Two-money - an option suitable for spacious premises, because it requires the separation of space designed for the turntable. Suitable for any height of the ceiling, retains convenient dimensions of steps. Rotate can be like 90 degrees and 180, and to save space it is better to install such an attic staircase in the corner.

One of the location of the attic ladder

With overtook steps - instead of the swivel platform, trapezoid steps are installed, which are fitted with a narrow side into a smaller turning radius. For convenience, the mid-stage width should be at least 0.3 m. This design will take less space than the swivel, while ensuring a comfortable lift to the attic.

Here is such an attic staircase with their own hands

Screw - the most economical option from all, because it takes the least place. Can transform and make the original any interior. It consists of running steps that are fastened to the central axis (reference pole). But at the same time, the screw indoor stairs are very uncomfortable, because they can be easily stupid on them. In addition, it is worth taking care of the installation of reliable railings and an additional lifting lighting device for attic.

How to position the ladder on the attic without loss of useful area

Foldable - the easiest and most inexpensive option analyst staircase, but it is better to install it if the attic is used properly, for example, in the country. Represents compact design Of several sections that, folding out, are easily removed into the ceiling hatch. Such attic stairs are easy to install, do not need to be planned and easy to use, do not occupy space, durable and reliable.

Little foldable mansard staircase

What material is better?

A mansard staircase is a full part of the interior, and in the case of street installation - Important architectural element. Choosing the material and design of the staircase on the attic, it is worth navigating the interior of the room.

Wooden attic stairs, the photo below can be any design, shape and colors, they are very easy to enter into the interior. In addition, the tree is durable and durable material capable of premises an additional comfort. But wood needs timely processing with special compositions capable of extending its service life.

Important: The surface of the steps should not be too smooth, since varnished or polished, they cannot provide safe lifting or shutter with attic.

Metal attic stairs emphasize the unique design of the room. They are durable and reliable and look very original. They can be painted in any suitable shade or order chrome - it all depends on the design of the attic and the whole house. Dersighted metal stairs are suitable for any homes: brick, wooden, stone.

How can I make a screw staircase on the attic

Stone - solid and reliable structures for lifting on the attic floor. But it is better to install them in brick housesSince visually they are heavy and can overload the interior. It is best to install such a staircase outside. It can be shuffled and painted in the color of the facade.

How to build an attic staircase with your own hands

You can buy a ready-made staircase on the attic, but there is a risk that it will not fit into the internal dimensions of the house. Manufacture of PO individual order - The yield is very expensive and long-term manufacturing. Therefore, it is easiest to make a staircase on the attic with your own hands.

Important: For construction, it is better to use wood coniferous rocks: larch, cedar, pine. From deciding better to choose oak, beech or ash. The sawn timber should be well dried, smooth and without bitch - this will ensure the strength and stability of the future design.

Planning stairs on attic

The construction of the plants on the attic begins with determining the place of its installation: for a residential attic floor, the output is better made from the hallway or living room, and for the temporary-from the veranda or the street. The easiest way is to perform a device of the staircase on the attic on the boosters (wooden or metal beams located along the wall).

Basic concepts for calculation

Along the walls should be tightened by the twine, connecting the upper point of the black floor of the attic and the place of the start of the stairs on the first floor. After that, you should calculate the number of steps. It is desirable to preliminarily draw up drawings with a work plan and when installing it is to focus on them.

The dimensions of the sticky and the riser will depend on the angle of inclination. At the same time, the maximum height of the stage should not exceed 20 cm (at 45 degrees) and be less than 12 cm (at 30 degrees). The depth of the stage should be in the range of 30-38 cm. The optimal width of the span is about 100-120 cm.

On the Koser, the corners are planned based on the number and position of the steps. In the upper part of the board, leave a spike with dimensions of 50-100 mm depending on the section of the beam intended for fixing the hatch on the attic. In the overlap under the thorn hollow out the grooves of the chisel.

After that, the board should be grabbed to the wall and draw the calculated number of steps (line draw strictly by level). At the same time, the first light board is drawn up taking into account the thickness of the sticking board.

Then the board can be removed and chopped into it. The second board is pumped over the sample first. For wide stairs, it is better to prepare three beams.

Installation

At the beginning, the base of the stairs is established, which should be fixed by BR. Self-pressing boosters are screwed to it, the upper spikes they must enter into the prepared grooves, wrapped with carpentry glue. The structural strength will give rise to the construction of the design with metal corners and threaded stiletts (connect the boosters in 3-4 places). After that, the first beam is screwed to the wall.

The first ground is mounted, it is possible to fix it on the tapping screws that you need to drown and close with wooden plugs. After that, the risers are established.

Important: All connectors must be missed with carbon black glue.

Apartment is screwed on the reverse side. Thus, the boosters are sewn to the top. The outer line of the steps is trimmed with a board or plywood.

If the width of the attic staircase is more than 120 cm, then the device of the railings is optional, otherwise the vertical racks are fixed with bolts to the Kosomers, and to them - railing. Optimal height The railing of the staircase on the attic is about 85 cm.

Read more to find how to make a staircase on the attic, you can on the video:

Or on the top floor is not a problem. This design can be made own forces. Here we will look at how the staircase is made on the attic with their own hands, in cases of lack of her in the project of the building. Since all stages of work will be conducted independently, it should be carefully thought out and calculated the design.

The simplest species of the staircase on the attic is the street. Make such a design is easy, because there is no need to build a hatch in the floor of the attic, change the inner interior and occupy useful space. True, it bears certain inconvenience - to enter the attic of the attitude across the street. Dersighted stairs at the location of the location can be several species:

External, the design of which is located with outdoor At home, it can be both screw and march. Print is mainly located in the inner corner outside the building or in a narrow yard.

Marsh and inner staircase, consisting of one or more spans.

Screw inner, construction, where the steps are located on the spiral around the fixed axis.

We start with design calculations

Before starting construction, you should prepare an accurate design design - carry out calculations, make drawings and specify the main parameters of the stairs:

The height of the lift, which equals the distance from the floor to the ceiling plus the thickness of the cleaning of the attic.
The area of \u200b\u200bconstruction, determining the width of the stairs, i.e. In other words, the area of \u200b\u200bconstruction in m², which it takes on the drawing.
Luke sizes, also dependent on the 2nd parameter.
The depth of sticky (it is arjected to the surface at which the rise occurs, that is, the step itself)
The height of the riser (vertical distance between compensation)
Dimensions and number of fences.

Calculations should be carried out, given the standards for the construction of stairs, security rules and recommendations of specialists.

The angle of inclination of the stairs

There is a vertical passage of the passage. It should be more than 2 meters from each stage before overlap. This also applies to the distance between the upper step and the strapping of the upper hatch on the attic. The height of the lift directly affects. The construction with a slope is less than 35 ° will take a lot of space, and rather, imitates the ramp. The slope of more than 55 ° will make the movement very difficult, as it will have to go back only back. The most convenient bias is recommended to design in the range of 35 ° -45 °.

Important! Blind affects the magnitude of coming and risers. The less the angle of inclination, the greater the depth of coming and less height risers and vice versa.

Restrictions here are as follows:

the maximum thrust height should not exceed 200 mm;
minimum height of at least 120 mm;
the maximum shredding depth should not exceed 380 mm;
minimum - at least 300 mm;
the march width is recommended within 800-1200 mm.

Sizes and number of steps

The most comfortable and safe is a staircase, in which the ratio of the height of the riser and the depths of the sticky is 15:30. Formulas are used to determine the convenience and safety of design:

formula Amenities: H - F \u003d 120 mm;
safety formula: H + F \u003d 460 mm,

where h is the depth of sticking, and F is the height of the riser. The existing formulas for calculating the exact ratio of the values \u200b\u200bof the steps and angle of inclination of the structure are used, as a rule, when designing standard stairs. In the private structure, it is not always possible to accurately adhere to these standards. Therefore, you can use approximate calculations:

if the angle of inclination of the staircase is 32 - 36 °, then the recommended height of the steps is 160 mm;
if an angle is 37 - 43 °, then the recommended height can be 180 mm;
if the angle of inclination exceeds 45 °, the height of the steps should be equal to 200 mm;

Size steps, mm Width	Height	The angle of inclination march
400	100	14º10 "
380	110	16º20 "
360	120	18º30 "
340	130	21º00 "
320	140	23º10 "
300	150	29º40 "
280	160	29º50 "
260	170	33º10 "
230	180	37º10 "
220	190	40º50 "
200	200	45º00 "

Tip! Specialist recommendations are to make odd number disposable (from 3 to 18). At the same time it is necessary to consider the last stage to the upper floor. This amount allows you to comfortably move around the stairs.

The calculation of the steps https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dyrqxqo_nb0s.

We proceed to construction

Before starting the construction of an attic staircase, the manufacture of a hatch in the ceiling ceiling. Make it is necessary in accurately according to the project. Ceiling overlaps and mansard floor should be filled with circular saw, observing design dimensions. The hole is cleaned, removing unnecessary elements of the design. The main element of the stairs are the boosters - carrier beams whose role can perform a board with supeble grooves for steps, whose width is 250 mm, and a thickness of about 50 mm. As a rule, two beams are used, but if the design width exceeds 120 cm, then additional Kosur is installed.

You should pull the rope along the wall, from the ceiling overlap of the attic to the point of the start of the stairs on the lower floor.
Then, by changing the tilt of the twine, check the length of the row and the number of alleged steps, comparing with the calculated data.
The angles formed between the stretched twine and floors are measured, as well as between the twine and ceiling overlap.
In accordance with the measured angles, cut the beams.
At the point of attachment of the Kooowar to the overlap, it is necessary to leave a spike about 10 cm, it will be needed when fixing the design in the uppermost overlap. For fastening under the thorn, a groove should be made using the chisel.
The board (Kosur) is attached to the wall and the places of fastening of steps are placed on it. The horizontal and verticality of the lines under the seats are strictly selected by the construction level.
By unscrewing the board (Kosur) from the wall drinking the groove for steps. It is important to ensure that the cuts are smooth, parallel, and the level of recesses approached the installation of the steps.
The second beam (Kosur) cut out the first, applying it closely.

Installation

Mount begin with the installation of the base of the stairs, which is low on the bottom. Krukim Kosoury soldier to Bruck. From above, as mentioned, the boosters were fixed with the help of spikes in the grooves made and lubricated the ceiling overlap. To enhance the connections, metal and hairpins with threaded are used. Threaded compounds Fix beams at 3 - 4-points with the help of washers, creating hard connections.

One of the beams is fixed to the wall. Stairs are fixed to the Kosomers, starting from the bottom. They fix them with bellows or screws, which are blended and covered with small tubes from the tree. All connections must be carefully glued. After that, it is possible to start installing the risers. Completely screw with the rear side of the structure, and sew the beams to the top end. For aesthetics, the side visible part is sewn with a decorative plank or plywood. It remains to strengthen the staircase for the safety and convenience of transporting railings. You can connect with a baluster bolts with a beam or you can attach in parallel handrail four rows of non-screens. The standard for the height of the railing mount is about 90 cm, the width is arbitrary. Installation wooden stairs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v\u003dCS53SGWPVEO.

Ladders for attic are now sold in almost any construction store, they can be purchased and installed, having relived themselves from unnecessary trouble with their structure. However, the staircase on the attic with their own hands is good primarily by the fact that it can fit into the dimensions of your room. After all, the inner dimensions of each room differ from each other and the factory version of the staircase on the attic to one degree or another will be uncomfortable.

Plants for attic: photo and classification

Ladders on the attic made with their own hands must be built with all safety rules, and also tax quadrature of the room. Asking the question on how to make a staircase on the attic with their own hands, you need to take into account all these things.

But remember that the most secure stair construction will be enough dimensional, and so that it occupies a minimum of space, it should be done too steep, while climbing and falling on it will have to be extremely careful. If your home is small, then the most optimal variant of the staircase for the attic will be foldable, made of wood and metal elements.

We present others compact mansard stairs, Photos and description of which are located below:

movie - The basis of such a design is taken by Kosur, hospitals and the testers as a reference element. To save space space, it is performed with two marches, in the middle of which are located running steps or playground. But the single-hour staircase will be more overall, but the space under it can be used for economic purposes;
screw - It is very compact and perfectly fit into the design of any room. However, make such a staircase with their own hands will be not easy, it is better to buy a ready-made option with Kosourg and collect it yourself, especially since it will not be a great deal;
"Duck step" - close in design to the march, but differs from it more comfortable ascent, larger dimensions and a web, which is located at an angle of 45 degrees as a duck step.

Design of mansard stairs

Construction of the ladder on the attic determined by such parameters, as:

So, the calculations for the construction of the ladder on the attic with their own hands are made and you can start working. In the process of work, it is often necessary to make edits and eliminate the accuracy of the calculations and plans taken earlier.

Several options for mansard arms

How to choose the material for the attic stairs

The most common and optimal material for the facilities of the attic ladder on the cosos - is wood coniferous rocks, as well as the Siberian cedar or larch. Can be used fir, but it will not be very practical in work due to large number Suns. But with pine, it will work easier. Among other suitable breeds:

ash;

And for lumber, choose dry wood, smooth, purified from bitch, so that after the structure of the staircase, it has not had weaknesses.

Kosur is a board on which put fragments under teeth For steps, used as a carrier beam. The thickness of the beam should be at least 50 mm, and the width is 250 mm, respectively. As a rule, it is enough for two beams to work, the exception is cases when the staircase on the attic on the width exceeds the figure of 1200 mm, then the third beam is required in the middle.

Apartment is a surface on which the ladder is coming, in other words, it is the stage itself. To make it with your own hands, you need boards having a thickness of 25 to 30 mm, with the farther from a friend of the Kosomi, the stronger there should be a step and not to fade under the weight of a person. The protrusion on the steps should be from 20 to 40 mm and hang over the steps below. The upper face must be processed with a circuit with a reference or grinding machineSo that the tree does not spin while walking.

Distance between steps Vertical position is called risers. If the design is located on the cosos, there are boards on this place, which do not carry the load, so they are performed from plywood. Often they are not needed at all, so the staircase seems easier.

How to calculate the corners of the construct

Determine the corners of the tilt of the design - a very important element of work when building a staircase on the attic to which you need to take very carefully. If the angle is less than 20 degrees, then the staircase will resemble the ramp rather, and if 50 is a gear staircase for descent with reverse.

The optimal angle of inclination For the stairs, ranges from 30 to 38 degrees and even up to 45. And the size of the sticky and the approaches also depends directly from the angle of inclination. If it is more hollow, the steps will be deeper and low, and if shard, then above and less respectively. But you need to observe such parameters as:

the maximum height of the steps should be 20 cm, and the minimum is 12 cm;
the maximum indicator of the depth of the stage is 38 cm, the minimum is 30 cm.

So, the total dimensions of the sticky and the riser are 50 cm, it is possible to reduce the number somewhat.

There are a number of special formulas to accurately calculate the ratios of the size of the degrees in relation to the angle of inclination of the stairs, but they use them most often with complex design, but in a private house these parameters are extremely difficult to observe these parameters. However, some rules for calculating parameters Still must be observed:

if the angle of inclination ranges from 33 to 37 degrees, then the steps must have a height of 16 cm;
if an angle is 38-42 degrees, then 18 cm, respectively;
when an angle is 45 degrees, then the steps must have a height of 20 cm;
the width of the staircase must be at least 80 cm, but the optimal size is about 100 cm.

A vertical passage of stairs in height from the top edge of the stage and to the ceiling should be at least 200 cm. In total, there should be an odd number of steps on the stairs, at least 3 and a maximum of 15, given the step on the top floor. This calculation will make the rise as comfortable as possible.

How to chop the cososyri

To cut the boosters, tension the twine along the wall From the top point of the draft floor on the attic and up to the place where the ladder will be at the bottom. Calculate the number of steps by changing them slightly. Then the angles that will turn out between the twine, floor and ceiling beam Transfer to Kosourg and cut. At the top of the board, leave a maximum length of 100 mm depending on which the cross section has a beam of overlapping. Extend the grooves of the chisel under the thorn.

Grab the board to the wall, draw the desired number of steps in a special level on the Koozer, also with its help draw the line for coming and concerns. If there are several centimeters, they need to be scattered between the steps. The first step is downstairs mark in height, taking into account the thickness of the sticking board.

Now remove the board and drink the teeth. At the bottom of the Kourow in the direction of the acute outer corner, you need to sprinkle a part of 50 by 50 mm. In this place the board will rest in the bar, pre-attached to the floor perpendicular to the design. Now on the Kosomer, make markup and cut the next board.

How to make a montage of a naked stairs

To start set the staircase On Bruke below. Next, screw the boosters to it using the screws, and insert the spikes in the grooves, pre-lubricated with carpentry glue. While the resulting design using metal corners. If desired, the staircase can be strengthened with threaded spiers that are additionally connected to the boosters in several sections.

Then screw the first beam to the wall, and set the steps starting from the bottom sticky. It should be attached to themselves by self-drawn, and the last of them need to be dried and closed with wooden plugs. Do not forget all the locations of the connections to process with joinery glue.

Installation of the romance It is a junction sticking from the back of the staircase. Now we sew the boosters to the top. Finally, the side line of the steps can be supplemented by plywood or board.

The staircase on the attic is ready. If you wish, you can put the railings if its width is more than 120 centimeters. Now climb the top two-storey house You will not be difficult.

Under the condition of competent arrangement, an ordinary attic room turns into a comfortable and well-appropriate for life mansard room. To ensure safe and most convenient access to the attic floor, you must install a reliable staircase. With the assembly and installation of the ladder, if you wish, you can cope with your own. Explore the instructions and proceed.

There are several basic varieties of stairs suitable to provide access to the attic room.

The most compact and easy-to-manufacture option. Such steps are gathering and hiding behind the lid closing the entrance to the underpants room.

The construction is based on a spring mechanism that allows you to quickly and without special efforts Open the staircase - you only need to pull the hatch down, after which the spans smoothly decompose. The last flight march usually has to spread manually.

To raise the design, it is best to install special automation - with it to use the staircase will be simply more convenient and easier.

Traditional and most common option. Such stairs are maximally reliable and easy to use. Stairs of the stairs can be recorded on the growths, parodes and cosos.

Installation of the usual single-stage staircase is performed at some angle. The specific value of the tilt is selected individually, taking into account the height of the ceilings indoors. If the distance from the floor to the ceiling is large, the staircase will have a fairly steep descent, which is not very convenient.

With the help of stairs from two and three marches, you can organize the most secure and convenient lift to the attic. However, it takes quite a lot of space to accommodate such swivel structures. Typically, such stairs are envisaged at the planning stage of the attic.

The spiral staircase on the attic can be equipped exclusively using running steps. This design allows you to significantly save the useful space, but the trapezoidal steps can hardly be called completely safe and very comfortable, especially for the elderly and young children.

The spiral staircase must be equipped with comfortable and resistant railings.

Very beautiful and original design. It is placed on the curved Koser. Alone to calculate and collect a similar staircase in the absence of proper skills is extremely difficult.

However, subject to competent arrangement, the evolvent staircase will become an excellent addition to any interior.

Pay proper attention to the design of the staircase on the attic. The optimal depth of the steps is considered to be 30 cm. The most comfortable step between the steps is about 15 cm. The stairs with such parameters can be conveniently and safely rising and descended, leaning on the entire surface of the foot on the steps.

The most convenient width of the staircase is considered an indicator of 80-100 cm. If the width of the staircase is more than 1.2 m, the additional central Kosur is needed into the design.

One person of the average set will feel comfortable and when using a staircase with a half-meter width.

Tilt spit Try to make no more than 45 degrees.

The current regulatory documentation requires that the stairs to have a depth at 25-40 cm, and the approach height was 12-22 cm.

Try to construct the staircase so that between each step and the ceiling it was at least 200 cm of free space. There will be no discomfort even high people on such a staircase.

Otherwise, focus on your own preferences, not forgetting about personal comfort and, of course, security.

What makes a staircase?

For the arrangement of attic stairs, a wide variety of materials are used. Their list includes:

glass;
concrete solution;
wood;
metal.

In practice, the stairs are most often performed from wood or use a combination of materials. At this moment, you must decide on your own, focusing on the features of interior design, personal preferences and an affordable budget.

Each material has both a number of strong qualities and certain disadvantages.

For example, metal stairs with steps made of glass look very effectively, however cost enough.

Wooden structures make a certain sophistication and comfort in the interior, but require competent and regular care.

All-metal and concrete structures withstand even very heavy loads, but not very well fit into the interior of residential premises and create heavy loads on the base (overlapping).

In general, when choosing a material manufacturing material, focus on your personal preferences.

Where to install a staircase?

The ladder on the attic floor can be installed on the street and indoors. The most convenient option is, of course, the internal placement of the stairs. In such a situation, you do not have to go out, which is especially valued in bad weather.

However, in some situations there is a need to external arrangement of the ladder for the separation of an attic room. The external staircase is best made from metal. In such a situation, be sure to install reliable anti-burglar doors to the attachment to the attic to protect your property from attackers' encroachments.

You can come up with original versions of the outdoor staircase. For example, quite often the owners attach to the house beautiful tower around the steps. Such a solution contributes to the architecture of the site its highlight.

Choose the optimal option for placing the ladder on the attic, taking into account the above recommendations. If possible, try to give preference to the internal location of the structure.

Wooden stationary staircase with her own hands

Most simple option For self-erection, a single-sighted staircase is based on the design of which is a kosoe. This design is convenient and practical. It does not require a lot of free space and without any difficulty is equipped with their own. It is the order of assembling such a design that will be considered further.

Set for work

Glued bar (preferably made of pine or other durable rock) for the arrangement of the Kosomrov.
Board for decorating steps. Use the elements with a thickness of at least 4-5 cm. Also, the steps can be bought in the finished form. Do as it is more convenient for you.
Boards for making risers. The optimal thickness of the elements is 2 cm. In most cases (if the load on the staircase is not too big) from the use of these components of the design you can refuse.
Fastening elements.
Railing to choose from.
Balaasins.

In the manual under consideration, an instruction on the manufacture of a ladder with wooded outsters is given.

Start the preparation of the Kourow. To do this, make marking on the source beam. The product must be divided into triangles. The hypotenuse of each such triangle will perform the function of the edge of the beam, one of the cathets will be responsible for the depth of the step, and the second is for the height of the risk.

Cut triangles with a suitable tool. It is more convenient and faster than this is done using a circular saw.

Splind the edges of the products. The optimal chamfer size is 2-5 mm.

For greater convenience of performing marking works, you can pre-manufacture a triangle pattern of the desired size.

Start the installation of the Kourow in the place intended for this. The top edge of the product should be adjacent to the end inter-storey overlap. As a result, a reliable and stable system will be created.

Fixing method Pick in accordance with the design features of the staircase, the thickness of the beams and the rest of the meaningful parameters.

The optimal version of the fixation of the Kooowa to the above-mentioned beam is applied. You can also attach spaces with an approach to the surface of the site and without direct cut into the beam.

Technique with embedding is the most reliable and common. To perform such a connection, make a suitable size in the supporting beam and insert the edge of the cowra. The created poisoned should not be too big, because Any depressions lead to a decrease in the strength and reliability of the design.

Instead of embelling, you can use options with mounting on bolts or corners. However, such installation options are suitable exclusively for light designs of stairs.

Kosur must be fixed as hard as possible and reliably so that the risk of shift is completely excluded. For fastening the lower end of the Kourow can use two methods.

In accordance with the first way, the bottom of the element needs to make an angular neckline for the carrier beam. Directly in the beam prepares the groove of the corresponding size. As a result, you will remain insert a cower cutout in the groove prepared in the supporting beam and fix the element with the help of the corners or to pull it with vertical studs.

In accordance with the second method, the cutout is created directly in the support beam, after which the lower angle of the staircase rower is inserted into it. Such a fixation option is reliable, but the support beam in such a situation should have a fairly large cross section.

If you plan to make a ladder from two marches, pre-determine the dimensions of the site. The platform must be fixed before the attachment of the Kosomrov. For this, refer to the walls of stable and reliable mortgages. If you cannot attach the platform to the wall, use the support vertical poles.

To connect coming and risers, it is best to use screws and glue. Nails over time weakened.

Fixing elements are placed in votay. Also for bonding design can be used corners and planks. In addition, a fairly reliable and very strong version of the connection is the installation with the use of wooden brazing.

If the staircase is made of solid wood, the fastening brazings are recommended to be made from a soft tree of wood, and vice versa. Otherwise, fasteners will split the main material.

Fix the steps so that their edges go beyond the risks of the risk of 2-4 cm.

Secure all planned steps.

At the end, you will remain mounting the railing and balasins, and then process all the wooden structural elements by an antiseptic agent. It will not be covered with wood with antipiren. Also, the material can be subjected to such treatment even before the finish assembly of the stairs. Do as it is more convenient for you.

If you wish, you can cover the staircase with the paintwork or decorate it with another finishing material on your choice.

Good job!

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