Putcloth for concrete walls. Concrete putty: Application, Composition, Caution and Work

Drawer from plywood do it yourself easy enough, if there is required tool. Such a handicraft can become very useful at home for different fields of activity. The production procedure is very simple, and the main features of the design will be below. Work brings not only benefits, but also relaxation, distraction from daily affairs.

Multifunction of plywood box

A variety of products are sold in construction stores, they can be used to store vegetables, transport tool and other things. Of course, they can be bought, but much more pleasant to do work yourself. The main thing is to initially decide on the type and design of such a container.

Plywood is often used as material because it is aesthetic, strong and simple in processing. The design of plywood will be able to withstand the largest loads, and if it is necessary to transfer or store really heavy things, you can use a plywood sheet, which will have a large thickness. Products from such raw materials can be used in different spheres.

Tools and materials that will be required

If all the tools and materials are prepared, then even an inexperienced person will be able to make a box of plywood. To get started, you need to prepare the following tools:

Drill.
Screwdriver.
Lobzik.
Furniture stapler.
Roulette.

Prepare tools, still need to stock materials. The plywood sheet can be of different thickness, it all depends on the purpose of using the product. It is worth noting that the bottom should be thicker than walls and lid. Materials for manufacture include:

Plywood, which will serve as the bottom and walls.
Wooden bars (as decor).
Nails.
Wood glue.
Wheels, if the box will move.
Putty.

In addition to the material and the tool, it will be necessary to prepare the drawing of the plywood drawer in general and the scheme of every detail separately. If you follow the dimensions according to the drawings, the design will be the right form and is suitable for any need.

Types of products

Plywood box today can be done different shapes, species and for different purposes.

The main types include:

Mailbox.
The product for collecting children's toys.
Design for sending fragile and valuable parcels.
Toolbox.
For storage and transportation of vegetables, fruits and other products.

In addition to the main species, you can make gift packaging from raw materials, as well as niches as a closet and other.

Needed thickness

The thickness of the material should be seamless depending on the goals pursued. For example, for storage children's toys It will be enough to use the thickness of the material from 4 to 6 mm. Similar parameters are suitable for food storage. If the product stands on the street, then the thickness should be from 8 mm. For heavy items or for tools, it is also better to use thick material.

Plywood is an ideal solution for storing and transporting various things. Such products retain their naturalness, and also not inferior to massive boards. Plywood is a safe material for the human body, unlike plastic, from which many products are manufactured that are sold in stores.

Step-by-step conventional box

Before making a plywood box, you should define the requirements for it and the further purpose of using. For this:

A drawing is drawn on a leaf.
Measurements and calculations are performed.
All sizes are transferred to the prepared tree.
On the surface of the material made of milets.
Put parts of the structure with a jigsaw.
The edges of the parts need to be smoothed with emery paper or file.
If the connections are grooved, the lines are drawn on the inner walls of the parts.
Next, the box is collected in a single design. To ensure reliability, all the elements are sampled with glue, and after climbing with nails or fasten with self-draws.
For carrying, handles are used to secure, or cut holes for hand.
Inside, you can install partitions, separating the area on the cells.

If you have experience with wood and tool, then perform work will work quickly and without any particular difficulties. If the product assumes the cover, then you need to install the planks inside the box and cut the lid from the sheets to which the handle is mounted. Additionally, you can install the loop.

Step-by-step instructions for making a toolbox

The tool box of plywood can be made of the most diverse shape. Below is represented step-by-step creation Conventional simple box, medium size and with handles for convenient transfer:

The drawing of the product is done, and the necessary raw materials are prepared.
The drawing of all elements is transferred to plywood sheets with a pencil and ruler.
Elements are cut from sheets, they should be 5 pieces, since the lid in this case is not assumed.
The angles of elements are cleaned with sandpaper, and after all connects. Previously, it is necessary to apply glue for wood and bore them with nails or screws.
Next to the product the handles are attached. They can be made of wooden bars, which are simply screwed on both sides.
If you need to store different trivia or individual types of tool, then walls are installed in the middle, which will be separated by the inner area.

As you can see, make a simple box of plywood with your own hands under the tool quite simple. Of course, if it is constructive, it will be functional, then the creation process is slightly complicated.

Step by step instructions for mailing

From plywood sheets in 4-5 mm thick, you can make a mailbox that will decorate any home. The work is simple, and it will not be necessary for it. For detailed consideration of the manufacture, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with step by step instructions The creation that is presented below. So you can make a mailbox from plywood with your own hands:

The base of the product is made of wooden bars. The length of the RESEK should be 30 cm, and in the width, one rail must be 2 cm. Plywood will be used to cover. It is recommended to use moisture resistant material. For the product, two sheets of each type will be required: 30 x 25 cm - for the facade and rear parts, 30 x 6 cm - for side and 25 x 6 cm - for the upper and lower.
Cutting all parts, wood needs to be treated with protective means that protect the material from moisture and insects.
Next, 4 bars are connected by self-drawn, which play the role of a frame.
Now in a sheet of plywood, which will be used for the top, the long opening for letters and newspapers is cut.
Side walls, bottom and top, as well as the rear side are screwed to the frame. The front wall will serve the door with the lock for the fence of correspondence. Therefore, small loops are mounted for a frame. Next on the loop put on the front part of the plywood, and one loop for the lock is also installed on it. The second loop is mounted on the side of plywood. Thus, it will be possible to install a hinged lock.
At the top of the mail protection, a small visor from metal should be installed. It will not allow the sediment in the box.

On this, the process of creating a capacity for letters and newspapers is completed, and it can be installed on the fence or another place.

Finishing work

Ready plywood box should succumb finish finish. It is possible to cover it with varnish, and if there are cracks, they are pre-closed with putty. As a decor, you can glue overlays on the product. They can be cut by a jig plywood sheetsThrough what a general view will not be lost.

For better material safety, it is necessary to process the inner walls with varnish. If the box is part of the decor in the room, then the external parties can be painted in a specific color using conventional paint. If a putty is used, then before applying varnish or paint, the surface must be ground using sandpaper, and the product itself should be smooth, without roughness.

Conclusion

It is easy to make an independently functional, and if you own a good tool and have at least the initial skills of working with wood, then on the creation of various products from plywood you can earn good money. All wooden structures that are made by their own hands are much more expensive than machine production. They are in demand in many people, as they are exclusive and are performed in a single copy. Therefore, the usual hobby and hobby can grow into a small business.

Home tools have an amazing ability - get lost at the most inopportune moment. If hammers and dumping are used periodically, they are stored anywhere: mezzanine, cabinet shelves, balcony.

Therefore, when the wife is asked to hang the shelf, remember exactly where the drill and self-tapping screw is problematic. It is much more practical and more efficient to store tools in a special box, which can be purchased in the finished form or make it yourself.

What to choose

Immediately, we note that the tool box can be different, and the shape and dimensions are directly dependent on what is supposed to be stored inside the case.

For hand tool. This is usually a rectangular design with a handle, where the inner space is divided into one large compartment and 2-3 smaller compartments. It is convenient to store hammers, screwdrivers, fasteners.

For power tools. Such cases are usually produced by the manufacturer of the tool itself. Standard Option: Portable box, where one cell is reserved under the power tool and accurately repeats its shape, the rest are designed to snap: roller, batteries and other things.

Organizers. These are modular structures consisting of several drawers of various shapes and sizes. Such options are suitable for professionals and home masters, they are comfortable in storage and transportation, help you quickly find any trifle.

When the problem of storing the tool arises, the first thing that comes to mind is to purchase a ready-made box in the store. However, this is not the most the best way. The fact is that the factory structures are focused on the average buyer, so they may not be suitable for a specific model of the Bulgarian or drill. In addition, the number of tools is usually added and the inner space becomes little.

To avoid these problems, the tool box can be made independently by typing for this a little effort and creative fantasy.

From the board

If there are few tools, they are used periodically and only for home use, it makes no sense to engage in the manufacture of complex design. Enough to make ordinary wooden drawer From the boards, so that rollover, hammers and self-tapping screws are simply in one place, and not lying throughout the apartment.

Given that we are talking about an elementary product, you can do without a preliminary drawing. The main thing is to determine the size of the parties. For the material manufacturing it is better to choose edged board Coniferous rocks: This is the most accessible option that is easy to handle.

The homemade box of 5 parts is consisting:

2 side walls;
2 end walls;

The elements are cut in accordance with the planned sizes, processed with sandpaper and fasten with self-draws. For greater reliability, the side parts can be fixed with metal corners.

Such a homemade wooden box is uncomfortable for carrying, but will help keep the tools in one place and not to look for them all over the apartment. It can be put in the trunk of the car, on the regiment of the pantry or in the garage. Dimensions vary depending on what is supposed to be stored inside.

From plywood

Boxes for tools from plywood made by their own hands attract attention interesting design. They are easy to operate and emphasize the professionalism and qualifications of a home master.

A comfortable plywood box with a handle will consist of the following items:

bottom - dimensions 450 * 200 mm, the shallow groove for the transverse partition is cut in the middle;
walls - cut in the amount of 4 pieces. In the middle of the end elements also cut the grooves;
the transverse rack is the recommended height of 400 mm, the length is adjusted in the width of the bottom, taking into account the sidewall. The upper corners of the rack are spilled so that the trapezoidal form is.

The assembly is performed according to such a scheme. To begin with, the elements of the housing are glued together, tightly pressing each other. While the glue dries, the hole is cut in the transverse rack, which will perform the function of the handle, in the upper part you can stick wooden dies for convenience of capture. Next, the rack is installed in pre-prepared grooves, fixed with glue.

After completion of the work, a plywood box is obtained for a tool, convenient for carrying. However, you can make the design more functional. To do this, wooden dies are glued to the transverse partition with in advance drilled holes where you can put screwdrivers, passatages, side tools and other tools necessary for homework.

So that the mails do not dispel, it is covered with several layers of varnishes. For greater reliability, if desired, the bottom is fastening with the walls of the corners.

Turning into a stool

From plywood and wooden bars, you can make a portable storage box for storing tools that will turn into a simple stool or stand to perform work at height. This universal design is manufactured according to such a scheme.

Bruks are cut in accordance with the specified size. They will perform the function of the legs and place under the tilt. So that the stool turned out to be stable, the upper and lower end is spilled at an angle of 15 degrees.

Plywood sheets are nourished to the legs that will become end walls. The recommended width is 360 mm, the height is selected in such a way as to completely hide the legs, not speaking beyond their limits.

The side walls are cut from plywood, in width occupy approximately half of the bar. The edges of the rectangle are cut at an angle to accurately correspond to the corner of the legs of the legs.

The lid is made rectangular, attached to the ends of the racks by self-drawing.

After the work done, we turn the resulting stool with legs up, turning it into a deep box for storing tools. To make it convenient to carry, cut down wooden barberwhich in length will correspond to the distance between the walls. Crow sharp angles, screw the bar with self-drawers and get a comfortable handle, which additionally performs the function of the ribbon rib.

Box organizer

This is more complex designBut it is ideal for storing a large tool and additional smallest things: fasteners, corners, carnations and many other. At first glance, such drawers are presented with a complex mechanism, but in fact they can be made independently, spending some free time.

The manufacturing process is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

we collect the case. This is a deep-top plywood box, which is intended for storing a large tool, such as grinder, screwdriver or electric drill. However, you can proceed on the contrary: to distinguish the inner space into several sections with wooden dies and keep bolts, nuts and screws here;
additional drawers. They will be 4 pieces, and they are installed on top of the main box, which must be taken into account when determining the sizes. Additional drawers should not go beyond the boundaries of the base. To give the design completed form, the upper boxes are equipped with covers;
separate elements are connected to a single integer. For this, the organizer is collected in the finished look, on the walls there is a markup to install metal plates: 3 pieces for a group of boxes on each side. Then, in accordance with the applied markup, holes are dried, where the sleeves are installed.

So that the organizer is convenient for carrying, the upper boxes can be additionally equipped with handles.

Note that here the most simple options. If you make a little effort, you can turn the usual box for instruments into the artwork, which will become a real garage decoration, dacha house and urban apartment.

Asking the question, why do you need a decorative putty of the walls and the ceiling, you should contact the process in detail. It does not matter if you work work personally, or invite specialists - knowledge of technology and our advice will help you get the most high-quality finish.

Types of shtchevania - from simple to complex

Depending on the state of the surface, it is possible to apply one layer of putty and the combination of several. For example, for a flat wall with flaws in the range of 1-2 mm there will be a layer of finishing putty, but a problematic surface with more serious defects will first have to be treated with the starting composition. But about everything in more detail.

Starting putty base - this stage of work is performed by a special starting material for eliminating large surface drops, hiding the strokers, holes, etc. This is a rough treatment of walls, after which you can get a flat, but porous surface. The thickness of the layer can be quite large - up to 1.5 cm. The material can be applied in several layers, but with a pauses to dry. In order to prepare the most highly as possible, the entire surface of the wall is subjected to processing, while use the reinforcing grid. The putty is much better kept on the ground, "sheathed" by the grid, besides, in the future, you will avoid cracking.
The reasons for lighthouses - this stage of work is similar to the starting shtlack, however, the entire process is made with the participation of special lighthouses, which are wooden, gypsum or metal rack. Lighthouses are installed in the vertical plane under the level, and in the horizontal line up in one line. With the help of such devices, the process of alignment of the walls is much easier and faster. However, the putty on the beacons is used not so often, since this process is more expensive, and the quality of the surfaces is practically no different, of course, if the work is performed by professionals.
The finish putty of the base - at this stage, putty are used, differing from the starting grain grain fraction. It is applied on top of the starting putty after drying and additional processing. After grinding, it turns out smooth, without cracks and pores the surface that appearance Reminds the shell of eggs.
The material is applied rather thin layer (1-2 mm), repeating the pre-prepared plane of the starting putty. Only with it can be obtained a flawlessly smooth surface, so it is impossible to exclude this stage of work for saving purposes. It is desirable that the base is white colorIn this case, it will not be shifted through the wallpaper of light tones.
Puttlessing cracks is one of the stages of the preparation of walls under putty. This uses gypsum mixtures that are applied to the surface to be treated with a simple metal spatula. In order for the process to be more efficient, cracks increase in depth and width in order to remove all cavities. Also, cracks should be treated with primer with a deep penetration property to strengthen the damaged surface and increase its adhesion with putty. To do this, you can use a brush.
It is possible to start on the shtclotation after complete drying of the primer. For these purposes, you can use alabaster or gypsum - they will dry for half an hour. However, these materials are not elastic enough, so uncomfortable in work. Can be used modern materials, For example, Sandagips, which solidens longer, but has excellent elastic qualities.
The mechanized putty of the walls is a separate species of putty, which is characterized by the process of applying solutions. In this case, special machines are used, which high pressure Spray plaster mixes. Works are performed very quickly, but a lot of equipment is required, therefore, rationally use the mechanized putty only on large areas.

Putclone concrete walls - the technology of applying a solution on the basis

Before proceeding with the shtclovation, the surface of the wall should be carefully treated with primer. Types of primers may differ among themselves depending on the material of the base and its purpose. One of the most important properties is the depth of penetration into the structure of the material, and the deeper, the better the coating will be.

The process of applying putty on the base is the same regardless of its type. In fact, the walls are easy to put the walls, the most important thing in this case is the practice that can be obtained after processing several square meters. To do this, you will need several spatulas of different widths and flat packaging, from which it will be convenient to pick up putty. Do not forget to purchase that easily process external and internal angles.

First you need to prepare the material if the putty was bought in dry form. Instructions for the preparation of the solution, as a rule, is located on the package itself. It is very important to act in full compliance with it and remember that the dry mixture is poured into the water, and not vice versa. It is necessary to stir using a building mixer or ordinary drill with a special nozzle. The part of the cooked putty is poured into the container, and the rest of the solution is covered with a lid so that it does not breathe.

The little spatula is needed in order to apply putty on a large, it is also useful for the processing of hard-to-reach parts of the walls. When a large spatula is prepared, putty put on the wall. When moving, you can slightly press the tool blade with your left hand.

The spatula holds at some angle to the surface, which can be adjusted to achieve the desired layer thickness - the greater the angle, the smaller the thickness.

After about a day, when the surface dries, proceed again to grinding. So that it was high quality, this process must be performed with good lighting (searchlight on the rod or powerful hinged lamp), which is sent to the wall at an angle. Grinding tape for convenience put on a special bar. After processing on the surface there should be no defects (scratches, roughness, influx, etc.). Ideal if the wall will resemble a white sheet of paper.

When is the reynching grid applied?

As a rule, putty with the reinforcing grid is required in cases where too large differentials are too large on the surface of the walls. The use of sickle allows you to make the surface more durable and reliable, and it is an excellent obstacle on the way of the formation of new cracks on painted surfaces (under the wallpaper they can simply be seen). Cracks can be formed even on concrete bases, for example, on the joints of the slabs panel houseswho will certainly manifest themselves with time.

If you want to feel what real construction market is, then try to make a putty on concrete. But this is already compared to, let's say, with putty on trifling plasterboard, as they say in Odessa, two big differences. Work is noticeably more difficult, but after all, the market, understanding the situation, offers such a wide selection of materials that the head can go around.

When our desires coincide with our capabilities

Here is just the title of one of the proposals - putty on the concrete of Akron-R, specifically designed to solve the issue than to put concrete walls:

rapidly
extreme
fiber reinforced
waterproofing
elastic
frost-resistant
thixotropic
non-shrinkable -

and all this is not only for putty, but for restoration of concrete structures, including pools.

Presentation analysis

Now let's try to disassemble the proposed characteristics on the ground, as they say, although we note that many other competitors of Akron can boast. So:

The putty has a rapid grasp - after all, it is always on the front edge of the finish, it will be going to take into account it, besides that the putty is put up with a thickness of 3-5 cm, and in this situation the rapid frost becomes one of the decisive factors of successful work.
Putty allows you to create especially durable surface - Also fully fits with the conditions of application, because concrete finishes.
Reinforced with fibers - this is another name - "fibrospect", fibers and give the surface incredible strength.
The material provides waterproofing, which is very important on concrete and, given the frequent use in the open air; In addition, this property allows you to simplify the entire process of wall finishing and not to use a separate layer of waterproofing.

Elastic - And what should there be more material that should penetrate all the cracks on the concrete raw surface, in the places of door jambs and window slopes. As a result of elasticity - convenience and simplicity of work with the material.
Frost-resistant - the mandatory characteristic of such a putty, as it is very often its use of its use on the open air concrete.
Thixotropic - highly useful feature, speaking that putty is capable of increasing viscosity. This moment should be borne in mind when preparing the mixture - it always seems a little albeit before use than necessary. With such will be, but it is more convenient to work. It turns out such a kind of concrete service - "I provide increased convenience when working, and I will bring myself to the desired viscosity state."
The putty does not give a shrinkage, and even together with the previous property - you need to recognize this characteristic extremely important and from the point of view of the safety of the surface being created - it does not seek in the future and "will not go aside" under load.

Application

Since concrete and reinforced concrete structures are "scattered" on hundreds of even small towns, places of use of such a spacure of the river.

Where we use

Among the use of applications are noted as follows:

all kinds of restoration works of reinforced concrete structures that collapic over time;
regular work of alignment of durable concrete structures before the final waterproofing and finishing coating;
elimination of defects formed in concrete in rubbank nests in new seams, as a result of abrasion;
finishing surfaces in trenches and tunnels;
works on the viaducts and ways of railways.

In other words, the instructions for using putty on concrete will be needed everywhere, where the concrete itself is used, and it is almost all the construction.

Structure

The specific composition of any putty depends on the manufacturer, but the standing trust options, as a rule, contain:

high strength cement;
synthetic fibers to increase strength;
special fillers and polymeric additives to enhance the properties of strength, thixotropy, adhesion with concrete, elasticity and waterproof.

Place in general structure

Of course, finishing only on this material does not end, it is only one of the components from which it takes shape cool formation Coatings of concrete base.

The complete decoration scheme must consist of 5 components:

A - the concrete base itself;
B - primer, without which further work is impossible;

C-;
D- second layer of putty, already ordinary;
E- decorative plasterif necessary.

Cautions

Such outstanding quality of this finishing material, however, do not exempt from the need to comply with some rules for handling it:

it is not necessary to use this putty on smooth surfaces, it is strongly recommended to make notches, to provide roughness by any ways or even introduce the reinforcement;
whatever putty for concrete is, it is not necessary to simply pour it into a formwork, it is absolutely not intended for this;
the material already contains all the necessary additives, so it is ultimately not recommended to artificially change its composition by adding all sorts of fillers, especially cement;

when the putty was laid and the process of setting it, in no case should you try to stop the addition of water, in this situation it is better, it is not too late, the batch is removed and cooking rebar;
some types of concrete putty are installed the lower temperature limit when work is allowed - +3 degrees, but, in general, already +5 is recognized by all the lower boundary; Of course, any work on concrete (except for the use of special low-temperature putty, which allow work and at temperatures -40), even at zero temperature, are not allowed.

Work

The whole process of use will be as follows:

First, we prepare a solid base, removing all the remnants of damage and the fragility of any kind;
We clean the entire surface from dust and foreign layers in the form of paint and oil spots;
Highly wetting the surface.

Helpful advice! To control the progress of the knead, we advise you to navigate the recommended by the manufacturer square meter Working surface at a given layer thickness. For the presented Italian putty, it is 18-19 kg with a thickness of 10 mm.

We give moisture slightly, in any case, should not be lug.
Next, we proceed to the knead - in the container for the stirring, we pour water, it is usually recommended a proportion - by 25 kg of putty 4.5 liters of water;

Attention! First we turn on the stirrer, and then gradually, not in a hurry and constantly stirring, begin to pour out a putty;
The stirring process must be continued for 3-5 minutes;

Helpful advice! What method of stirring to apply depends on the volume of the kneading. If it is small, it is quite suitable and the usual mixer. But for 25 kg we advise you to use the concrete mixer. In the process of stirring, do not allow the mixture of excess air.

Application of putty is usually produced without formwork, if the thickness of the layer does not exceed 2 cm, otherwise it is recommended to consider creating supporting auxiliary supports on the sides of the working surface.
If at your disposal Akron-brought a similar putty, the primer does not apply, but in most cases the entire surface is first ground.
Then they begin to the main phase of applying the putty.

conclusions

Given the huge selection of a spike material for work on concrete, we advise you to pay attention primarily to two parameters - its price and instructions for use. The price may differ several times and not only in view of various packaging volumes ().

The instructions may provide for various use nuances (as presented, which does not require primer and allows only +3 in air).

Be sure to watch the video in this article and collect the database of your choice.

Updated: 09/06/2019

Creating a smooth durable floor - an important stage repair work. To eliminate the irregularities on concrete bases, various building mixtures and compositions, including putty, are used.

The concrete floor itself has high strength, but in the presence of small defects (chips, cracks and cracks) and poorly spliced \u200b\u200bstakes of the slabs can be destroyed, which will entail repair and significant financial costs, especially when it comes to public buildings.

Additional strengthening of the concrete base will also be required in the case when cheap materials were used in construction. Processed floors have a number of benefits:

high wear-resistant;
resistance to erosion;
resistance to abrasion and mechanical damage, effects of chemical reagents and moisture (including leaks);
longer operating period.

Puckuckle mixes carefully and reliably align the floor, providing lighter further installation of construction and decorative materials.

Puckuckle mixes for concrete

Puckucks are basic and finish. But there are intermediate universal options suitable for all operations, they are much more economical and have a small consumption.

By component composition, mixtures of the following types are distinguished:

cement;
gypsum;
lime;
oil;
glue;
lacquered;
polymer or acrylic.

Putchable basic prospectors 5 kg

Often, manufacturers additionally enrich the putty with polyester or polyurethane additives. Such materials have a minimum shrinkage and high waterproofing properties.

In the form of release of the mixture there are:

dry diluted with water in these proportions;
pasty - already ready for use of the composition.

Depending on the method of applying putty can be liquid or thick consistency. The first type is characteristic of self-leveling compositions used for processing concrete floors. Such mixtures under their own weight without effort are uniformly distributed over the entire surface, characterizing the technique of solid shtcloth.

Gypsum mixes

Putty mixtures on a plaster basis - the least popular option for aligning the surface of concrete floors. The advantages of such a material can be safely attributed:

lack of shrinkage;
low cost.

The gypsum composition creates a perfectly smooth surface from the first layer, dries quickly and can be broken by a kel of any color (as more budget option You can use artistic gouache), but it has one substantial minus - the material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Cement spacure

Captive mixtures based on cement successfully combine an acceptable price, consistently high quality coating and moisture-resistant properties. But the material has a number of disadvantages, including:

tangible shrinkage after complete drying;
the difficulty of moving the mixture on the surface and the need for certain skills to work with cement compositions.

Special component mixtures make the prepared coating resistant to temperature drops and allow the use of such putty in rooms with extremely low and high humidity, since strength and durability are preserved throughout the life.

Acrylic mixes

One of the most convenient forms - quickly harms and creates a smooth surface. Multicomponent I am not subject to shrinkage and is not afraid of water.

The composition of the polymer putty for floors from concrete, in addition to water, includes sand, marble crumb, cement, synthetic additives. Such a putty plastic, has good waterproofing properties and adhesion with the treated surface, waterproof, elastic, which makes it an excellent material to prepare the surface under bulk and warm floors. But its use is suitable on surfaces with a small amount of deep cracks and recesses.

Epoxy mixtures for concrete floors

If it is necessary to align and strengthen the concrete base with a damaged structure (large cracks, embroidered seams and trails of removal of reinforcement), the use of epoxy spacion mixtures, tightening concrete and strength and durability increases.

The advantages of such two-component systems consisting of the basics and hardener are:

high-quality filling of cracks, slots, joints;
elimination of voids formed in places replace pipes, communications, etc.;
strengthening complex sites and constriction of structural damage;
the ability to create a solid and wear-resistant solid coating that does not require further processing;
high adhesive properties;
the minimum percentage of detachment of the drying layer of putty from the base;
resistance to moisture, chemical reagents, as well as microbes, mold and fungus.

The epoxy mixture is a finishing material, ideally suitable for smoothing all the depressions and irregularities of the floor covering.

Waterproofing I am a spacion mixture

The feature of the mixture with elevated moisture-resistant properties is the possibility of using it as an independent coverage, which will be beneficial with a limited budget for repair work. The putty includes urethane components, a dry-base mixture, hardener, target additives and dispersion emulsions.

Most often, the waterproofing is used during repair work in bathrooms, parilots and shower.

The main plus material is the lack of the need to wait for the complete drying of the base and the ability to produce a wet layer.

Criteria selection of spacure

It is very important to correctly pick up the building mixture, given the properties of the surface treated and the purpose of the room. It is important to pay attention to the following properties of the spike mix:

adhesion indicator - for smooth surfaces there are special solutions;
type of base (concrete, aerated concrete);
moisture resistance, since the spacion layer must reliably protect the concrete base from moisture;
parry permeability (the ability of the material to remove excess moisture).

Type of spacure	Purpose	pros	Minuses
Cement	For premises with high humidity and outdoor work	Moisture-resistant, economically beneficial	Significant shrinkage, opportunity to appear with crack time
Gypsum	For premises with small humidity	Forms a smooth surface, does not give a shrinkage, freezes in 2-3 hours, the maximum layer of 4 mm	Not moisture resistant, the solution is thick for 1.5-2 hours
Polymer	For residential premises and rooms with normal humidity	Easy and comfortable in work, quickly hardened. Coating is flat, glossy. Ideal for finishing coating	Expensive

Important! Paste and mixtures for concrete grounds Do not suit for aerated concrete and vice versa. Because they contain various component supplements suitable for a specific structure. Choosing the mixture must be remembered that it will depend on its quality how smoothly and smoothly decoration Materials (parquet, laminate, linoleum or ceramic tiles).

Step 1. Preparation of the working surface

The room in which work will be carried out, you need to prepare in advance. Old flooring It is advisable to remove deep cracks and cracks with a drill and cleaned with a construction vacuum cleaner.

After that, close cement mortar (Cement: Sand: In order: bitumen \u003d 1: 3: 1: 0, 5) and wait for the complete surface drying. Instead of bitumen, you can use PVA glue.

It is very important to remove all stains from the floor:

mud;
rust;
fungus;
mold.

Usually they are easily washed off with warm soapy water, but if necessary, you can apply specialized funds.

Step 2. Primer Surface

Before priming, the floor should be cleaned once again from garbage or enhanced. Primer must necessarily choose, based on the features of the room, its humidity and destination.

The following materials will need for applying the composition:

roller or brush;
special pallet.

The primer is applied in two layers, each of which is carefully dried. High-quality composition seals pores and small cracks, facilitating the execution of the next step.

Important! If the base is smooth, then the primer is preferable to take with a quartz filler - it will provide a stronger adhesion with concrete at the expense of the rough surface obtained after the grinding surface.

Step 3. Preparation of the solution

Putclone can be purchased in the finished form, and you can add the composition yourself. To do this, you will need a drill with a nozzle or a building mixer, a suitable container and dry mixtures. It is very important to comply with the proportions of breeding specified on the packaging.

There is no fundamental difference between the coating obtained from thick and liquid plaster, but there is a difference in applying the composition on the working surface.

Specialists advise to add 10-15% more water than the manufacturer recommends. The optimal ratio of dry mixture and water 1: 5, minimum - 1: 3.

Sometimes it can be added to the construction mixture sample chalk, crushed sawdust, PVA glue.

The sawdusts must first soak by 12-14 hours, and the entire mixture is twice the mixer. Olifu is added to the putty of bathrooms in the composition - it will make the final coating even more resistant to temperature rims.

Keep in mind that the solution thickens after 3-4 hours and becomes unsuitable, losing up to 20-25% of its properties, so it is not worth doing a lot of building mixture immediately.

Step 4. Application of material on the surface

The process of shtlocking is quite long and painstaking. From the tools you will need the following:

spatulas of different lengths;
master OK.

For convenience, you can purchase a rubber spatula or tool with comfortable handles, be sure to take care of the means of individual protection and gloves. The putty is applied in 2-3 layers, each thickness of no more than 4-5 mm. It is not necessary to try to eliminate all irregularities to the shtclotation - this process is carried out during the fulfillment of the outdoor screed.

Throw small portions of the mixture on the floor or pour part of the composition, then quickly distribute the entire spatula on the surface. Try not to make the first layer too thick - there is a risk that the coating can go cracks.
If the processing area is large, you can use the reinforcing mesh with small cells - it will increase the strength of the coating at least twice. It should be slightly compressed into the first layer of putty immediately after its application, without waiting for drying.
After the first layer is frozen (about 12-16 hours), make a re-applying mixture.

Fully putty will dry after 24 hours. If there were deep cracks, the process can delay 2-3 days. It is important to produce drying, eliminating drafts and sharp temperature races.

Step 5. Removing irregularities

After the final drying, large irregularities, the protruding lumps of impernetged material, it is desirable to handle emery paper of large grain grain R120-150.

With sufficient skills, the putty can be performed independently, not railing to the services of specialists. Concrete floor is quite easy to align, and subject to all recommendations, the coating is obtained high-quality and without defects.

Video - Putty for concrete floor

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