How to build a gazebo in the country with your own hands. How to build an inexpensive gazebo in the country? How to build a summer gazebo in the country

The dacha is a place of predominantly summer recreation, where children can safely walk on the street all day, eat healthy fruits and vegetables straight from the garden, and adults arrange pleasant gatherings over a barbecue or just a cool cocktail away from the bustle of the city. It is for such gatherings that you need to have at least a small, but comfortable, gazebo. An inexpensive gazebo for giving with your own hands in a short time is not a myth, but a real reality! From what you can make it, we will consider in this article.

Gazebo materials

A do-it-yourself gazebo can be made from the following materials:

The price of the finished product will depend not only on the materials chosen, but also on the complexity of the project. An ordinary quadrangular gazebo will come out cheaper than a hexagonal or non-standard author's design. Any construction should begin with a drawing, selection of materials and approval of the object with the relevant authorities. Even if you want to make for yourself a small garden gazebo with a barbecue, despite the ownership of the site, it is not recommended to build it without approval, since if the norms are violated, the building may be obliged to demolish, and the owner may be fined for unauthorized construction.

Wooden gazebos

The design of a wooden gazebo can be as simple - four supporting pillars with a roof, or complex, including carved elements, bends, more corners and a floor.

Wooden gazebos are usually covered with wood, but reeds, slate, metal profiles or other roofing materials may well be used.

Advantages of wooden arbors:

Metal gazebos

- the second most common type of these structures. This can include both gazebos made entirely of metal and combined structures with metal base(skeleton) or forged.

There is nothing particularly difficult in creating a metal gazebo, but unlike the same wooden one, its cost is much higher due to the cost of materials, and the foundations (pillars) of the structure must be concreted, which makes the process longer. Of course, in some cases, with proper planning, the structure can be welded and buried in the ground, and the foundation (floor) can be completely absent, but then it is not entirely clear why it was necessary to deal with such a difficult material to work with ...

Any materials can be used for the roof and floor.

Advantages of metal arbors:

Brick gazebos

If you know exactly where you want to see the gazebo, your house is built of bricks and you would be happy to have a solid composition on the site, then the ideal material for garden gazebo will serve as a brick. Of course, the construction of such a structure will require a lot of time and money, but its comfort will fully compensate for all this.

Pros of a brick gazebo:

Polycarbonate gazebos

In recent years, awnings and are more and more popular. There is nothing strange in this, since the designs are attractive and with a good margin of safety. Of course, in terms of cost, they are more expensive than wooden ones and cannot be called cheap. But it is quite possible to do it yourself, using metal or wood as a base.

It should be very careful and responsible approach to waterproofing the sheet cut. When water gets in, polycarbonate darkens, which negatively affects its aesthetic appeal.

Any materials can be used as a foundation. Polycarbonate itself is excellent as a roofing and walling material.

Advantages of polycarbonate gazebos:

You can also find ready-made small inexpensive polycarbonate gazebos on sale:

Prefabricated gazebos

You can buy ready-made prefabricated gazebos. Their price is fully consistent with the quality, and the ease of installation is ahead of all the structures listed above, which can be made by hand.

Most often, ready-made gazebos are awnings or, which can be equipped with various kinds of walls made of the same material that covers the roof. These walls can be equipped with "windows" made of durable transparent plastic, mosquito nets and doors with a zipper or Velcro.

The price of the simplest awning without walls starts from 3,500 Russian rubles and depends on the quality of the materials used and the dimensions.

Pros of ready-made prefabricated arbors:

The foundation (floor) for the gazebo

You can cheaply build a gazebo if you do not plan to make it for any weather and protect it from rain and wind from the sides and floor. A big savings will be the lack of a foundation for this structure.

If you still decide to make a gazebo for any weather with your own hands, it is better to make the foundation of concrete using reinforcement. This design will last for several decades. But in terms of price and labor costs, this option, of course, is not the cheapest.

A cheap gazebo with a floor can be made from almost any material at hand or using wood. It is enough to dig in a few beams and lay the base of them on them, as is done in wooden houses, or make a base using boards with a thickness of 40 mm. The floor is mounted on them. With the proper approach and quality materials, such a garden gazebo will be used for two or more decades. However, the more expensive the materials and the better the performance, the closer in cost the wooden base of the gazebo is to the cement foundation, and in some cases it may even be more expensive. For example, when using larch or cedar.

Of course, these are not all possible options for the foundation for the gazebo, but the simplest and most often used. You can do without it at all and just make the floor from paving slabs or boards. This will be sufficient if the base of the structure is well concreted.

So the choice of materials for the foundation of the gazebo with your own hands should be made based on the preferences of the owner and the budget.

Gazebo with barbecue

If the design of your gazebo provides for the use of a barbecue on its territory, then take care of fire safety:

Gazebo decoration

A gazebo in the country is not only a place to relax. Sometimes it becomes a full-fledged room for the celebration of an event. In such cases, the same materials that are usually used to decorate any other festive premises will help to decorate the gazebo: balls, textiles, natural and artificial flowers.

Real or forged decorative elements can become a chic decoration of any gazebo. Both are suitable for any structure, regardless of the materials used for construction.

Many seek to acquire a suburban area. But after the implementation of the plan, many questions arise regarding the arrangement of this space. How, where and what to place is a personal matter for everyone. But almost everyone considers it necessary to have a gazebo on the territory of the cottage or country house... In the summer they spend a lot of time in it. The whole family is going to have breakfast, lunch and dinner in a cozy gazebo. Therefore, the construction of such an object must be taken seriously.

If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands that will suit you and your family in all respects. Before starting work, create a building project on paper, you will need it to calculate the consumption of materials and other important things. It is also important to take into account the features and price of building materials. A gazebo is considered economy class if the material for its manufacture was used at a budget level. Let's figure out all these subtleties.

Location

The location of the gazebo on the site depends on the goals that the owners pursue when installing it. Many people regard the gazebo as a place for a feast. This is far from the case, it is pleasant to read fascinating literature in the gazebo, women like to do needlework in it.

If you want to spend family meals, feasts in the gazebo, or just have breakfast all together in the morning, then it is better to choose a place near your home. The path between the house and the gazebo should be flat, without obstacles, so that it is convenient to carry dishes and dishes.

If we consider the gazebo as a place where you can relax, retire, escape from the hustle and bustle, then in this case it is better to place the homemade structure closer to the garden. Hanging tree branches, comfortably darkening the space, are what you need on a sultry summer day.

If the family has small children, it would be better to combine a small playground on the site with a gazebo. So it is much easier to follow the children, you can watch their game, while doing your hobby in the gazebo at this time.

In the case when the dacha was recently acquired and the owners are only determined with the recreation area, it is important that the gazebo is located in the recreation area.

Materials (edit)

During the construction of the structure, only conifers are used.

Carefully choose the material for the supporting parts, they are the most important. Pine and larch are usually used for their construction, since these rocks are less susceptible to decay.

In Russia, log huts, baths and other structures have long been built. To this day, the log as a material does not lose its relevance. Technology continues to evolve, material is produced in more while maintaining quality. Log buildings are durable, beautiful and unusual. Rounded logs are actively used for the construction of closed and open arbors, there are no restrictions here. Accordingly, there are logs with different diameters for different buildings.

The timber is made from coniferous wood. The section of the bar used for the gazebo is usually 100 by 100 mm or 150 by 150 mm, the length of the bar is up to 7 meters. For construction, summer residents use a bar for the base, vertical posts. The base of the roof is also formed wooden beams... For the rest of the gazebo, an edged board is better suited.

This material has its advantages:

The profiled timber is distinguished by its geometry and is connected to each other through spikes and grooves.

The advantages of this material:

• Simple assembly of the structure. It is much easier to build a gazebo from a profile bar, the elements are assembled like a designer.
• No sanding required, the material is processed at the factory.

But it also has disadvantages:

• Over time, the tree dries up and cracks appear on it. It spoils appearance gazebos.
• Due to the cracks, channels for insects or fungus appear, which are very difficult to remove.
• The price of a profiled bar is much higher than usual.

The carriage, or gable, has a special Norwegian connection, thanks to which the structure becomes very strong. It also has side cuts that increase the space from the inside, unlike a regular bar.

The gable has its drawbacks:

• Assembly. The carriage is not easy to assemble.
• Cracks. As the wood dries over time, it will darken and crack.

Metal gazebos like many summer residents, and this is not surprising. The material is considered inexpensive, given that the metal is durable. An elegant decor can be created from it; metal pavilions complement the overall exterior of the house well.

A person who has worked with a welding machine and has experience can cope with this work. The most simple construction- it is a frame made of pipes, the roof surface is a tile.

Visually, metal structures, despite their strength, look very fragile and light. Metal gazebos can be built on any ground surface. Such gazebos are often transferred from one place to another. The possibility of transferring the structure is an undoubted plus.

If, nevertheless, the owners of the site are confused by the rough look of the metal, then in this case they come to the rescue original ideas associated with artistic forging. But forging various patterns and details is expensive, but such beauty will last for a long time. Another plus of metal is that it can be combined with other materials. As an example, there is a gazebo with a metal frame and a polycarbonate roof.

Please note that under the influence of the hot summer sun, the metal quickly heats up to high temperatures which can bring some discomfort. But in this design, there are definitely more advantages than disadvantages.

Arbors made of brick or stone can be either open or closed. Often brick gazebos are multifunctional and they usually have a brazier, smokehouse or fireplace. Gazebos made of natural stone look impressive, but the cost of such a structure is very high. It makes no sense to talk about the strength of stone and brick - everyone knows that these materials are very durable and serve for a very long time.

Polycarbonate gazebos are becoming more and more popular, they compete with structures from other materials. These summer pavilions look very modern.

Let's consider its advantages:

• Strength. The material has acquired such a desired characteristic due to its cellular structure.
• Light transmittance. Transparent polycarbonate is approximately 90 percent permeable sunlight, but summer residents prefer colored polycarbonate. So shaded inner part gazebos, which is necessary on a hot sunny day.
• UV protection.
• Flexibility of polycarbonate sheets. This is what allows you to give any shape to structures.

• The weight. Due to its ease, transportation is inexpensive. Also a light weight greatly simplifies installation.
• Wide range of colors. V color palette you can easily find the shade you are interested in. It often happens that other materials of the gazebo do not fit the house precisely in terms of color characteristics, then you should pay attention to polycarbonate.
• No additional processing.

Types of structures

There are many options for gazebo designs. By the way, arbors differ from gazebos in that they have a sufficiently high foundation, while gazebos are built practically on the ground.

Open gazebos are the most popular in Russia. The classic look of the gazebo is the most ordinary pitched roof on support pillars. For the foundation, it is better to choose stone, brick or massive logs, this applies to heavy structures. It is usually sufficient to fix the pillars deep in the ground. The space between them can be decorated with beautiful lattices, boards, depending on the general appearance of the site. A canopy can be used as a roof.

Usually summer residents are limited to a gazebo, in which three walls are fenced, and the fourth wall is the entrance. Inside there are benches, between them is a table. But there are more original ideas - you can install a fireplace, barbecue inside the gazebo.

Open gazebos may differ, be made from different material, with different roofs, etc. However, they have the same advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Low costs. Open gazebos do not require glazing, most of them do not require a foundation, there will be no costs for this.
• Protection from sunlight and rain, while there is access to fresh air.
• Portable designs allow you to change the environment at the request of the owner.

The main disadvantage of open arbors is that their protective characteristics are practically absent. Such a gazebo will not save you from the coolness on a late summer evening. Insects get inside with ease. A strong wind also causes discomfort; it is unrealistic to hide in an open-type gazebo.

A closed gazebo is, in fact, a small house.

The advantages of such a gazebo:

• Weather protection. You can spend time in it both on warm days and on rainy ones.
• There are much more options to equip the space. This is the same as equipping your own home, choosing furniture, decorating, etc.
• Year-round use. If you carry out heating, then in any weather conditions there is an opportunity to be there, even in the winter season.

Now let's look at the cons:

• Finances are of considerable importance, a closed gazebo performs almost the same functions as a house, respectively, the financial costs for it - as for a small house.
• The foundation is required.
• The site should be rather big. If the site is small in area, then a closed gazebo will look out of place on it. The owners will find it inconvenient to live on such a site.

Glazed gazebos are considered the most beautiful. It's nice to be in them in the evenings, watching the sun go down. However, glass is a fragile and quite expensive material, which can cause a lot of problems for the owners.

Open and closed gazebos are very different from each other, and they are installed for different purposes. Before you buy material, engage in drawings and calculations for the future structure, consider the type of gazebo. What is important in it - only dinners with the family outdoors in the summer or year-round use of the gazebo? Only after deciding on this, proceed to the rest of the work.

Shape and dimensions

It is difficult to single out any specific standards. Each owner independently selects for himself the shape, size, decor of the gazebo. But the basic forms do exist.

The construction of a hexagonal gazebo must be taken especially responsibly. If there is a need to slightly increase the free space, then the benches can be built into the structure. This way they will take up much less space.

The oval shape of the gazebo is interesting, it is rarely used by summer residents.

With a rectangular figure, there is much less difficulty; you can set absolutely any parameters of length and width for it. A significant plus of rectangular arbors, as opposed to hexagonal and oval, is that they are more spacious.

Having chosen the dimensions of the garden house, create drawings and diagrams. They will make it easier to understand the structure of the structure.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Made of wood

The work will need the most common building materials, which can be found in any gardener or summer resident:

• sand;
• crushed stone;
• cement;
• impregnation, paint, protective coatings;
• roof covering material.

It is imperative to graphically represent the future gazebo, without a drawing it will be impossible to build a gazebo. This will show the general picture of what material you need and in what quantity. The image will also simplify the calculations, because it is visually easier to navigate the structure.

Draw a general plan of the site along with the house and other objects located on the territory. So you will calculate the installation location of the structure.

Use a square to mark 4 right angles for the desired length and width of the structure. You can check how right angles are obtained by measuring the length of the diagonals. In a rectangle, they are equal.

You can use the well-known Pythagorean Theorem. The diagonal squared will be equal to the sum of the two sides, the length of which is squared. If the equality holds, then the right angles are marked correctly.

When building a hexagonal gazebo, the order of work will be somewhat different.

Place a peg in the ground, tie the end of the rope to it. Take the second peg and tie the other end, stretched rope between the pegs is the radius. By changing the length of the rope, change the radius. Draw a circle with the second peg.

It is now important to mark the vertex points of the hexagon. Draw a straight line through the center of the circle, at the intersection of which two points are formed with the circle, in the figure these are M and P. The line can be positioned as you like, but be guided by your preferences. If the gazebo will be located along the fence, then this line should be parallel to the fence.

In one of the points we drive in the same stake that was in the center. Do not remove the rope, otherwise you will change the radius and no regular hexagon will come out. For example, we put a stake at point P, then with another stake we mark points on the circle O and T. We do the same with point M.

When all six points are found, you need to drive a peg in place of each. This will prevent the point marks from being lost.

As mentioned earlier, the foundation for a light gazebo from wood material not required. It can be played by brick, stone or tiled laying.

There is also a very unusual version of the foundation made of wheels, more precisely, of tires. The tires are filled with cement, they can be fixed with a large metal pin.

Wooden hemp is also used as a foundation. But if the soil is clayey, often wet, then this method will not work.

Important points when pouring the foundation:

• A sand and crushed stone pillow is required. This applies to all types of foundations, except for pile foundations.
• The concrete should dry gradually, preferably in a humid environment. Moisten the coating periodically, otherwise only the upper part will dry out and then crack along the entire foundation.
• The finished foundation must be protected from external influences. Roofing material or other more expensive materials will cope well with this task.

If there is a desire to make a gazebo with a barbecue, then the foundation of the structure must withstand the weight of the barbecue. Then it is better to use a tiled foundation that will tolerate such a weight and the corresponding load well.

For strapping along the bottom of the vertical racks, a bar is used, which is attached to the logs. Next, racks are attached that will hold the roof. Fastening to the lags is carried out with nails. The uprights should be exclusively perpendicular to the ground.

After the installation of the racks, work begins on the flooring. For this, boards are used that are resistant to decay and other external influences. To fasten the boards, you will need screws or nails. At each end of the board, a pair of self-tapping screws or a pair of nails are attached. If they are fastened with nails, it is recommended to make holes for them in the board in advance. So there is less chance of cracks in the wood.

It is worth starting the roof with the frame. For square gazebos are best suited hipped roofs, but the easiest is to build a lean-to. Cut from a bar rafter legs, they are attached in pairs at an angle. Auxiliary struts are symmetrically attached to each of the legs.

A plywood sheet is usually used to cover the roof. Self-tapping screws are used for the connection, after which the plywood itself is covered with roofing material for protection, then with bituminous tiles.

The shingles are very light, it is also quite simple to work with them. The covering is attached to the flooring with large nails. For eaves shingles it is used construction hair dryer... Then comes the installation of ordinary tiles. The nails must be long enough to secure the plywood, eaves and shingles.

Before laying out the tiles, the film is removed from it, it is overlapped, each time overlapping the seams. The nails must go through all the layers of the tile, otherwise it will come off over time.

At the edges of the roof, the tiles are cut off, these places are coated with bituminous glue. A ridge tile is laid across the ridge with an adhesive layer, securing it with nails.

Buying shingles, keep track of the batch number, it must be the same. It happens that in different batches different shades of material come across.

Made of metal

Pay attention to the ground, level and tamp it. Masters advise to lay out the surface paving slabs... Thus, metal structure will be more stable, there will be no skewing of the structure, and if you want to remove the gazebo, then in its place there will be a flat platform made of tiles (for a collapsible type).

Today it is becoming more and more popular to buy summer cottages, but even more fashionable - to equip them yourself. For example, a gazebo with your own hands is not just cozy and beautiful, but also a proof to yourself that you can do everything if you only want to. So where do you start?

Stages of building a garden gazebo

First of all, we thoroughly clean the selected area on which we plan to build a gazebo with our own hands, from various garbage, unnecessary building materials and all sorts of rubbish.

If there are any stumps or driftwood, it is better to get rid of them right away, since later it will be much more difficult to do this.

Then we determine what size we want to build our gazebo. Let's say the total number of people that a building can accommodate is 15-16 people. We make our own drawings or take ready-made ones. Below in the article you will find drawings of a garden gazebo, but they are suitable for a different type of gazebo, not the same as in the photographs in the article. We outline the places where our foundation will be poured, then we should dig a hole of a suitable size and equip the formwork.

Do-it-yourself gazebos for summer cottages do not require as much work as, for example, the construction of a country house or other premises, but some procedures in all construction processes are still similar.

Despite the fact that the gazebo is a room as open as possible, the structure must be strong enough to protect those in it from rain and wind.

The next stage is the installation of supporting vertical structures, then floor beams. Vertical structures are connected with special logs and all this is covered with ordinary floorboards.

Wooden structures are coated with a deep penetration primer and finally painted in any color you like. As a rule, most people who make summer gazebos with their own hands prefer pleasant, unobtrusive shades of pastel colors, close to beige and brown.

In combination with green foliage, it looks very harmonious. It is worth remembering and taking into account the fact that whatever the weather conditions, every year the gazebo should be painted over again so that it is minimally exposed to destruction.

The roof for the gazebo with your own hands, as shown in the photo, is best done flat and slightly recessed into the structure. In order for rainwater falling on the roof not to accumulate there, but to drain, a homemade drainpipe is installed.

Next to the main gazebo, you can dig a small pit, if you can call it that, which can go deep below ground level up to 70 centimeters. A small amount of rubble is added to the sandy soil to form natural drainage for sufficient drainage Wastewater... Here you can equip a small special barbecue area (the only thing you need to immediately make sure that there are no branches on top).

If you decide to build a gazebo out of wood with your own hands, do not forget about the territory for children - another small area where you can install.

The final stage is the refinement of our gazebo: the installation of barbecues, tables and other necessary accessories. You can put soft bright pillows on the benches, put massive candles in elegant candlesticks on the tables. Since the gazebo is predominantly an open structure, its virtual walls should be protected from prying eyes and create coziness. This can be done using light, light-colored tulles or special awnings.

It is noteworthy that do-it-yourself modern wooden gazebos are not just a dull little "hut" with cracked green paint, as we remember from childhood, but whole entertainment mini-centers, in which there is a place both for making barbecue and for quiet secluded conversations. and for the entertainment of children.

Garden gazebo drawings

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the drawings of the garden gazebo:

The gazebo is an ideal addition to any summer cottage, because it is nice to retire here over a cup of tea, talk with friends, and celebrate a family celebration. Do you want to become the owner of such a functional and comfortable building? There is nothing easier - you can make it yourself using the most common materials at hand. In order to 100% cope with the task at hand, we propose to gradually understand the construction technology: to your attention detailed instructions how to build a gazebo beautifully, but quickly and cheaply, as well as photos and videos that will serve as a useful visual guide in your work.

Stage 1: Determining the parameters of the gazebo

In order for the construction of the gazebo not to result in large time, power and financial costs, it is important to think over every detail of the future structure to the smallest detail. In particular:

• dimensions;
• shape;
• roof view;
• type of foundation;
• materials for the frame.

The dimensions of the gazebo are best calculated using the formula: 1 person = 1 sq.m. space. The shape of the structure determines the level of complexity of the construction, so if this is your first time taking on such work, give preference to the traditional rectangular gazebo.

The roof of the gazebo can be single-pitched, gable, rounded or pyramidal. Naturally, it is cheaper and easier to install a pitched roof.

As for materials, it is best to erect a gazebo from beams of wood, corrugated board and metal racks - it is much easier to work with them than with brick, stone, logs or forged gratings. Plus, these materials are very budgetary.

Stage 2: Preparing for construction

As you can see, the ideal option for a novice builder is a rectangular gazebo with shed roof on a slab-type foundation. To build such an extension, you will need the following consumables:

• bars of two types - with a section of 50 x 50 and 100 x 100 mm;
• wooden boards 30 x 150 mm and 50 x 150 mm;
• sheets of corrugated board;
• reinforcement rods;
• large crushed stone;
• concrete solution;
• sand;
• screws and screws;
• primer;
• dye.

Don't forget about working tools:

• Bulgarian;
• jigsaw;
• hacksaw;
• screwdriver;
• anchor bolts:
• steel corners
• hammer;
• level;
• rule.

After all the materials and tools are prepared, it is necessary to choose a place for mounting the gazebo and make markings on it. To do this, you first need to determine the four corners of the future structure, taking into account the previously thought out dimensions, and outline them with beacons. Then, between the beacons, you need to pull the string. As a result, you should get a rectangle - this is the area your gazebo will be.

Stage 3: We equip the foundation

Pouring the foundation begins with the preparation of the pit. Its depth should be 20-30 cm. You can dig it with a simple shovel: remove the soil, level and tamp the bottom. Make sure that the walls of the pit are vertical, without slopes. A 10 cm layer of sand should be poured into the finished recess. It should be moistened and tamped tightly. When you make sure that the layer is perfectly even, set formwork from boards around the perimeter of the pit. Its height should be no more than 10 cm. Next, you need to fix the formwork with beams.

The next step is to fill the pit with large rubble. Then, in the corners of the future gazebo, reinforcement rods must be installed in the rubble. For the stability of the extension, the rods should rise 10-15 cm above the foundation level. Then fill the foundation pit with concrete mortar.

Advice. After pouring, be sure to level the concrete according to the rule so that the base is perfectly flat. Start further construction work only after the foundation has completely hardened!

Stage 4: Assembling the frame

Installing the frame of the gazebo is one of the most difficult and responsible work of the entire construction process, therefore it is very important to carry it out in a clear sequence:

• Prepare 4 bars with a section of 100 x 100 mm and cut them to the height of the structure. Treat the finished elements with a primer.

Important! The front bars should be at least 15 cm longer than the rear ones to be able to form a roof slope.

• Drill each support bar in the bottom end. The hole diameter should be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement rods installed at the corners of the foundation.
• Slide the support bars over the bars and level them vertically using a level. Secure them with anchor bolts.
• Connect the corner beams with 50 x 150 mm planks and install special braces for the rafters.

• At a distance of 10 cm from the upper part of the structure and 50 cm from the floor, connect the posts with jumpers made of bars with a cross section of 50 x 50 m, securing them with bolts. Between these jumpers, fix the vertical bars every 50 cm using steel corners and self-tapping screws. Only the entrance area should remain free.

Stage 5: We mount the roof and decorate the gazebo

Installing the roof does not require much time and effort, since the pitched structures are very easy to install. So, first place the joists on the boards that connect the corner bars. The average step is 30-40 cm. Then sheathe them with a board of 30 x 150 mm, leaving gaps of 10 cm between them. Next, cover the boards with glassine and fill thin strips on top. Place sheets of corrugated board on these slats and fix them with self-tapping screws or nails. Actually, the roof is ready.

After basic construction works completed, proceed with the design of the gazebo. To begin with, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. Then the structure can be painted, varnished or even sheathed with clapboard. After that, install electricity and install the necessary furniture. And finally, you can hang the walls of the gazebo with light tulle to give the space even more comfort.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a summer cottage. If you follow our simple instructions, you can get a beautiful corner for a comfortable outdoor recreation without extra time and money.

Any owner of a land plot dreams of creating a corner of comfort and coziness for relaxing on fresh air... The gazebo, equipped according to the individual fantasies of the owner, comes in handy.

To build a gazebo with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to have special skills, or education - you need simple theoretical training, a set of necessary tools and, of course, desire and aspiration.

The design of the country house, despite its maximum openness, has the function of protecting it from rain and wind, therefore it must be strong enough.

Actual types of gazebos

So what can be a gazebo to the country? The materials for this building and the style of its design must be chosen taking into account the surrounding landscape.

It should harmoniously complement the design country house and the design of the entire garden area, and not stand out against the background of the main ensemble.

But we must not forget about the functionality of the model, beauty and livability at the same time!

Basically, there are three types of covered buildings:

Closed type, usually small houses (brick or wooden), with doors and window openings... Such a structure is insulated for a useful pastime both in hot summer and frosty winter days. Inside, it is reasonable to provide for a stove, fireplace, or barbecue to keep the warmth in the room;

Semi-open type. This common variety of classic gazebos is the most popular for a comfortable setting. personal plot... More often, wood is used for creation, or forged structures, with the use of curtains to curtain window openings;

Open type. This includes awnings and rotundas. Typically, the frame of such a structure includes wooden (iron) supports and a light top coating.

They are very convenient in small, cramped areas, taking up a minimum of free space, but beneficially create shadow barriers, which are simply necessary for summer vacations.

To decorate open gazebos, the bases are braided with curly flower arrangements, which expand in growth every year and create a beautiful living wall.

The variety of forms of the gazebo

Modern buildings are rich in a variety of designs, but despite this, there are traditional forms:

• The round is a classic canopy, with pillar bases that support the lightweight roof. Designers propose to make them from polycarbonate, plastic, but the most interesting option- a cozy gazebo, woven from willow twigs.
• Simple rectangular is a structure built from metal frame, polycarbonate, wood, or brick.
• Polygonal - a hexagonal semi-enclosed structure made of wood or wrought iron.
• A structure of several different shapes. More often, these are closed houses with an attached open area for core rest (barbecue).

Arbor installation instructions

Having decided on the shape and type of the gazebo, having prepared everything necessary tools(saw, electric jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, level, pliers, drill, etc.) and having purchased the selected materials, you can safely proceed to the main construction work.

Consider the most popular popular option for installing a gazebo structure.

Since the building does not have too much weight, it is possible to put it on well-rammed soil (drainage from rubble) or build a foundation from pillars dug into the ground.

Important! The tree for the gazebo must be subjected to mandatory water-repellent impregnation and antiseptic, to prevent external influence of weather conditions, decay and harmful effects insects.

To work on a wooden building, you will need the following materials:

• Pipes.
• Racks.
• Bars.
• Frame beams.
• Cement, crushed stone, sand.
• Wooden beams.
• Boards, plywood.
• Materials for the manufacture of roofing.

After collection, the finished structure is processed: putty, sanding, staining to protect the tree from moisture and a beautiful appearance.

A careful approach to work, drawing up a drawing, studying construction technology - all this will really help to put a beautiful, comfortable gazebo on the land on your own!

Diy photo of gazebos