How to make a mini greenhouse near a polycarbonate greenhouse. Small and remote - polycarbonate mini-greenhouses: features and DIY methods

A greenhouse is an integral part of almost any Russian garden, the owners of which are aimed at getting a good harvest. His presence on personal plot makes it possible to start the summer season earlier and stretch it for the maximum possible time.

There are a huge number of greenhouse models on the market today. There are plenty to choose from. In addition, many people prefer to build this structure on their own, taking into account individual sizes and characteristics of their land.

Features: advantages and disadvantages

When it comes to the construction of a greenhouse, many often confuse it with a greenhouse, thinking that there is no difference between them.

If in a greenhouse, to ensure a microclimate suitable for plants, sunlight, and also in certain cases coal, gas, electric or even wood heating can be used, then the greenhouse in the energy sense is self-sufficient.

It is "warmed up" by manure or compost, in which the biological process of decay takes place. Its own name speaks about the principle of operation of the greenhouse, since the design allows you to create a greenhouse effect.

Unlike a greenhouse, a greenhouse does not have doors that you can enter. Usually this is a small structure that allows you to ventilate the interior due to a raised cover or removed walls.

The efficiency of the "work" of the greenhouse depends on the choice of material for construction. In the old days, glass was often used to create it. (Although such designs are still found in gardens today). Ordinary window panes were sometimes used, which periodically had to be replaced, as they often broke.

The same story happened with polyethylene. Despite the fact that cucumbers and seedlings feel great under it, such material may not be enough even for one season. A single annoying nuisance is enough when such a shelter is torn by a storm wind or a sharp object.

Better than glass and polyethylene is polycarbonate, which is already becoming common in the manufacture of greenhouses and hotbeds. It is two hundred times stronger than glass, and comparing it with polyethylene in this indicator does not make sense at all. This product of modern life will cost more than traditional materials that are gradually fading out of use in the garden, but it can serve for a long time. Such a greenhouse will be convenient to use.

Polycarbonate is a type of plastic. On sale you can find monolithic and cellular polycarbonate. Monolithic is actively used in construction, but it is better not to take it for the construction of "houses for plants", since it is not intended to actively retain heat. Better take a cell phone.

In it, between two thin polymer sheets, so-called stiffeners are installed at regular intervals, connecting both halves of the coating to each other. The cavities between the connecting elements are filled with air. Due to this structure, cellular polycarbonate transmits light well and weighs little, and it supports heat much better than its monolithic counterpart.

Types and forms

Depending on their device, greenhouses are in-depth and above-ground.

Recessed looks like a trench with a top trim made of boards, bricks or other material available on the farm. Due to such a device, less "heating agent" is required for the "special bed". Recessed greenhouses are made both with single-sided and with gable roof, as well as arched. At the same time, those with flat lean-to are called Russian, and the gable houses are called Belgian. And they are suitable for tall plants.

An above-ground greenhouse is otherwise called a portable one. It also has the name of Parisian or French. In such a structure, a "pillow" of manure is located under a layer of soil. As the "coolant" rots, the greenhouse has to be updated.

Polycarbonate finished products for growing various horticultural crops- This is usually an above-ground option. Although you can choose one that can be used as a roof for an in-depth version of the "warmed garden". And if there is nothing suitable for sale, it is not difficult to independently build a greenhouse coated with a polycarbonate honeycomb sheet.

A frame greenhouse is often made on a metal base; this “skeleton” is galvanized, sometimes reinforced.

Modern buildings for vegetables are distinguished by a variety of different configurations and intricate names. At the same time, many receive the proud prefix "eco". It can be an ordinary rectangular greenhouse with a roof. There are polycarbonate shells with opening tops, with hinged lids.

An interesting version of the greenhouse-butterfly. Its walls rise up, so you can easily approach the plants from any side. In hot weather, this design is easily ventilated.

The greenhouse "tulip" has a sliding adjustment principle, as well as a greenhouse-bread box, which is very convenient for giving with a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe garden, where every square meter of land is worth its weight in gold. The advantages of such structures are obvious in comparison, for example, with an arched and foil-covered greenhouse "pepper".

The round greenhouse looks original. It can be, for example, an arched structure. Such structures are used both for germinating seedlings and for the full-fledged cultivation of various crops, including the stage of harvesting fruits. Under the dome, heat is remarkably kept, and the structures of this form are durable, withstanding a good layer of snow in winter.

In addition, round greenhouses can decorate country and garden plots.

There are completely advanced models of structures with automatic ventilation that can save the summer resident from unnecessary winding from the city to his site and back in order to close or open a greenhouse with his favorite cucumbers.

Home-made polycarbonate greenhouses, created by skillful hands, largely repeat the forms and principles of operation of store counterparts and sometimes do not differ from them outwardly.

Dimensions

The size of the greenhouse is an individual matter. Someone, with the help of a mini-type design, is able to provide himself with fresh vegetables for the whole summer, growing them on square meter, and for some, a 3 by 6 site will not seem enough. Someone is used to a 4 x 8 meter greenhouse and has been getting a stable harvest from it for years.

A small greenhouse will find its place in a garden with a limited area. Narrow, sometimes very low structures are also appropriate here.

The size of the structure may also depend on how the plants will be located under its roof. It is necessary to understand what width of the tracks is convenient for processing in a particular case, how many of them are needed in total. This will help you figure out what area and configuration of the greenhouse will suit a particular user.

When determining the area of a polycarbonate structure, it must also be borne in mind that the standard sheet of material is 2.1 by 6 meters. It is no coincidence that greenhouses 2 m wide can be found quite often. Given that the material is cut, it is easy to build structures of various sizes - from small to very impressive. It can be approximately 6x3, and 2x3, and 2x4, and 3x4, and 2x6 m.

The height of the greenhouse is usually about one and a half meters or less.

Frame materials

To create the frame of the future greenhouse, you can use different materials. It could be, for example, a tree metallic profile, plastic or metal-plastic.

The tree is the most accessible to create the basis of the design. This frame is easy to assemble. It is durable and stable. It can last a long time if you choose a material of decent quality for construction and process it correctly. In order for the construction on such a basis to be truly durable, you need to use only dried wood without signs of decay, and after creating the “skeleton”, do not neglect applying moisture-resistant paint to it.

It is very convenient to attach polycarbonate to a wooden frame. And a particularly reliable foundation for such a greenhouse is not required. It is enough to make supporting pillars.

Metal frames are durable and have a decent service life. Often they are made from a profile pipe or thick fittings. Since such a base for construction is heavier than wood, in some cases a strip foundation is made under it. Even when it is poured, pipes for the frame are installed in it.

The use of metal for a greenhouse has its own difficulties. themselves metal constructions cannot be called cheap, and in order to mount the frame, you need a welding machine plus the ability to use it.

A good option for a greenhouse device is to use metal-plastic pipes. They do not need to be specially treated to protect them from the influence of natural processes that lead to destruction, as is the case with metal and wood. And this justifies the cost of acquiring the pipes themselves.

This material is as strong as metal, while mounting the frame from it is no more difficult than from wood. Metallo plastic pipes bend well. This allows you to make comfortable arched structures from them.

Just make a frame for a greenhouse from polypropylene pipes. Using various nodal elements, it is easy to create structures of various shapes and sizes.

How to choose?

The choice of a greenhouse is determined by the specific tasks that the owner of the land sets for himself. For seedlings, which will then be transplanted to the garden, you can arrange a small "house" of the simplest form, for example, resembling a chest with a hinged lid. Although if seedlings are grown for sale, a significant area will be needed.

In almost every area where gardening is seriously practiced, you can see a greenhouse for cucumbers and peppers. The most convenient cucumber greenhouse is considered to be a design such as a butterfly and a bread box. It is convenient to ventilate it, besides, it is not necessary to reach for vegetables when harvesting them.

How to wash?

The polycarbonate coating needs periodic processing, as green traces from plants, earth and other dirt accumulate on it during the summer season. The coating ceases to transmit enough light, which worsens the quality of growth and well-being of the next "green residents" under its roof. Microorganisms sometimes accumulate on polycarbonate that can destroy the future crop.

To avoid damage to this material, do not use abrasive cleaners., with which, for example, they wash dishes, and hard brushes, and even more so metal meshes. For washing in this case, a soft rag or sponge, as well as ordinary water with soda, is useful. You can also use soapy water. All detergents used during the treatment must be properly removed with clean water. For fidelity, you can spray the structure with a hose stream.

Manufacturers

There are many people in Russia who are in love with the land and agriculture. The demand for products for the garden and vegetable garden is always high. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are enough manufacturing firms supplying the corresponding goods to the market.

According to customer reviews, among the leading production organizations, which create prefabricated greenhouses and greenhouses, the following can be noted:

"Harvest";
"The foundation";

Glass House;
"Novoladozhsky plant";
"Will".

They offer a wide range of designs adapted to the difficult Russian climate and able to satisfy the needs of even the most demanding customer.

How to do it yourself?

To prepare a garden for spring, without depriving it of such an important component as a greenhouse, you can not only purchase a store product, but also build a small structure yourself that can meet all the requirements of the owners.

Experienced summer residents are advised to plan construction either for March or at the end of November. This is equally practical, since the season of active activity on the land is still far away. At this time, there is no risk of damaging any plants in the beds. And the temperature for working with polycarbonate is the most suitable - about +10 degrees.

If the installation is carried out at too high temperature, then when it gets colder, the polycarbonate will “shrink” in size and the joints between the sheets will turn into gaps, from which valuable heat will then evaporate. If you build in cold weather, then with the advent of summer it will be found that the structure is warped, as the polycarbonate has expanded. In the end, all your hard work will go to waste.

When thinking about building, you need to keep in mind a number of factors:

It is important to correctly place the structure on the site. It is better to orient the building from west to east. So the plants can get more sunlight.

If the greenhouse should be no higher than one and a half meters, building using arched arches will be the wrong decision. The highly curved polycarbonate coating reflects the light back, so the temperature inside the building will not be much higher than outside. It is easier and more rational in this case to make a "house for plants" with flat walls and a roof.

It can be made stronger not only by special strengthening of the structure, but also by “leaning” the structure against the southern part of another building - a barn or, for example, a residential building. Such a neighborhood will protect the greenhouse from strong winds.

When starting to work with polycarbonate, it should be borne in mind that it bends easily in one direction and badly in the other. This is due to the properties of the honeycomb structure. When installing a greenhouse, this must be taken into account so as not to ruin part of the material available.

Vegetables grown on your own plot are distinguished by an abundance of nutrients and the best taste.

Your seedlings need to be protected from the effects environment what greenhouses are used for and greenhouses. If you know the differences between them, then you can easily choose exactly what is more suitable for the needs of a particular gardener.

So, greenhouse can be called a small building, devoid of heating. It is intended for seedlings and its protection from the external environment. Subsequently, the plants are transferred to open ground.

A greenhouse is a structure for the growth of plants throughout the entire period of their life from planting seeds to harvesting. This building is in most cases heated.

Differences between a greenhouse and a greenhouse

The design of the greenhouse is much stronger and more complex than that of a greenhouse. Most often, it is based on a full-fledged foundation, there is a roof and walls. The material is polyethylene, glass or polycarbonate.

A greenhouse can be made even by an unprepared person. Most often, a semicircular roof is constructed, which is covered with polyethylene. Somewhat less often, the greenhouse is covered with cellular polycarbonate or glass.

The greenhouse is a relatively small structure, which can be easily moved to another place. Heat is generated from sunlight and biofuels buried in the ground (compost or manure).

In greenhouses, electric heaters are used for heating, as well as steam and water systems, so that frosts are not terrible for seedlings.

Tools and materials for creating a greenhouse

For the manufacture of parts and assembly of a polycarbonate greenhouse as a whole, the following tools and materials will be required:

Protective glasses;
Angle grinder (popularly "Bulgarian") and discs for it;
If there is no “grinder” at hand, then you can use a hacksaw for metal. It is worth preparing several canvases for her;
To drill holes for fastening, a drill with the ability to adjust the rotation speed is used;
Screwdriver, screwdriver and wrench;
A hammer;
Marker or felt-tip pen for marking material. Pencils will not work, as they leave an almost indistinguishable line;
Roulette;
The material for the frame is a square pipe (it is better to determine the dimensions yourself, it depends on the dimensions of the future greenhouse);
Polycarbonate for walls and roof;
Hinges for fixing the opening parts of the greenhouse.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for making a polycarbonate greenhouse

Stage 1: Preparing the base for a greenhouse

Before erecting a greenhouse, you need to determine the place, because it is directly dependent on the outside world. All factors affecting productivity are taken into account.

Installing a greenhouse in a poorly lit area leads to negative consequences such as: plants do not germinate and mold appears, after which the latter die.
You also need to take into account wind currents.
The landscape and its characteristics also have a great influence.
Often greenhouses are installed in remote places, no matter what interferes, this is not true, because. lost access to it. It is best to build greenhouses near the house in the direction of the south, southeast or southwest, so that one end would look east and the other west, thus warming up the maximum area.
Plants without light will not be able to exist, and artificial lighting will not solve this problem. You need to build in an open area, preferably on a hill, so that nothing blocks the building from the sun (there are no buildings, bushes, trees). The most acceptable angle of incidence of sunlight is 15 degrees. Positive points in this planning: greenhouse a large number of time is under the sun at any time of the year, and the house protects it from the wind.
The greenhouse should be on level ground, if this is missing, it should be leveled by pouring new earth that is not loose and swampy, drainage is necessary. In the lowlands it is undesirable to have, because. there will be a low temperature and increased moisture, which will constantly accumulate.
In order to minimize heat loss, it is necessary to take into account constant gusts of wind. You can protect yourself from them by planting low-growing plants (for example, shrubs) 15-20 m from the greenhouse, or by a low fence (so that the shadow does not fall on the greenhouse) 7-10 m. from the greenhouse.

It is extremely important to prepare the land in a greenhouse, because the quality of the future crop depends on it. First of all, it is not recommended to use phosphates, nitrates and other substances hazardous to health on the site. Further, it is important to choose the optimal layer of land cover in the greenhouse.

For this, the following principles should be followed:

If manure is used in the greenhouse, then a thick earthen cover should not be made, since the required volume of air will not be supplied to the fertilizer;
A thin layer of earth (from 9 to 12 centimeters) is necessary for such crops that bear fruit only at high temperatures. These are, for example, tomatoes or cucumbers;
If the crop requires a lower temperature for fruiting, then it is advisable to stop at a ground cover thickness of 17 cm;
Already grown crops that have developed roots are transplanted into the ground cover of more than 17 centimeters.

The soil in the greenhouse can also vary:

Soddy- most suitable for growing not fruit plants, but flowers. Not applicable for early or portable greenhouses, because it is heavy;
Sheet- prepared from leaves fallen from trees. They are collected in a heap and left for a long time, after which the land for the greenhouse will be ready, very loose, light and with a low content of nutrients;
Peat– should be used if the manure content in the greenhouse is very low. Peat significantly improves the quality of land from the garden.
Compost is not recommended because of its heterogeneous structure. In addition, many substances may not fully decompose, leading to the formation of fungus and mold.

Stage 2: Drawing up a drawing

There are no design restrictions for a polycarbonate greenhouse, because it is plastic.

Basically, the type of greenhouse depends on the type of soil used.

Pipes are a reliable material for the frame; the greenhouse will serve for a long time.
It is necessary to calculate the number of additional sashes, taking into account windows and doors.
It is necessary to take into account the load on the frame of the greenhouse.

Stage 3: Arrangement of the foundation

The foundation has the following functions:

stiffening the frame of the greenhouse;
defence from negative impact environment.

Since polycarbonate has been serving for at least 20 years, the most suitable foundation is brick.

For him it is necessary:

Create markings on the site of the future greenhouse;
Remove the outer cover of the soil with a depth of 200-300 mm;
Pour a layer of fine gravel and level it;
Preparation of concrete with proportions:
Cement 1 part;
Sand 3 parts;
Gravel 5 parts.
Brick laying tips:
It is necessary to lay the brick evenly, using the building level;
The entire space between the bricks must be filled with mortar so that there is no leakage of warm air and the waterproofing is not broken.

Stage 4: Making a frame for a greenhouse

Instructions will be given to create a greenhouse corresponding to the drawing(dimensions may differ from those shown in the picture):

Stage 5: Installation of polycarbonate sheets on the frame

Polycarbonate sheets are cut to the size of the segments of the resulting frame, after which you can start screwing. For fastening, self-tapping screws with press washers are used (size - 4.2x19 mm). All cuts on polycarbonate should be sealed with tape so that moisture does not get inside.

We fix a pair of handles on each of the four doors, after which two more handles should be welded at the ends of the greenhouse (this is done to allow the structure to be transported).

There are several types of polycarbonate: "four", "six", "eight" and "ten".

"four" has the lowest price, it does not tolerate a large load of wind and accumulation of snow, with which the greenhouse mainly contacts. But sales consultants recommend it more for a greenhouse than other options. The most plastic of all its representatives, it is perfect for arched greenhouses.
"Six" is 2 mm thicker than the previous one, it is used experienced gardeners and gardeners. It is more reliable, because its strength is enough to withstand a medium-sized hail, and a large one is not able to break through the 2nd layer. It lends itself well to bending and withstands it.
"eight" and "ten" is the strongest of all options, withstands almost all natural disasters. It is rarely used in the construction of greenhouses.

Of all the options, it is better to choose the "six". During production, one of the sides is applied protective film from UV radiation, this must be taken into account during construction. The weight of the "six" per 1 m ^ 2 is 1.3 kg. Polycarbonate is one of the strongest transparent materials, it is 10 times stronger than acrylic, does not change its characteristics at negative and positive temperatures. Its transparency is great, it transmits from 82% to 90% of natural light, scatters rays, which improves lighting.

How to identify quality polycarbonate?

Before buying should study all the inscriptions available on polycarbonate film, since some sellers sell lightweight material under the guise of a regular one. The fact is that the price of "light" polycarbonate is significantly lower. It is intended, first of all, for warm countries, which Russia is not. Such polycarbonate is very difficult to tolerate sudden changes in temperature, and also does not provide the proper rigidity of the greenhouse.

High-quality polycarbonate is easy to process, while bad polycarbonate often has chips and cracks even with slight bending. In general, the store should have documentation for the material, which the buyer has the right to check. It will list weight and dimensions, UV protection and manufacturer's warranty.

Polycarbonate should be packed in polyethylene. On the side protected from sunlight should be marking. If there are bumps and swellings on the transport film, then it is not recommended to consider such polycarbonate for purchase.

Greenhouse classification

Greenhouses can be divided:

by type of frame materials: wood or metal;
coating material: polyethylene film, cellular polycarbonate or glass;
in height, the location of the soil: ground and buried.

Recently, polycarbonate greenhouses have gained great popularity, which have many advantages:

Little weight;
Perfectly transmit sunlight;
Do not release heat;
Easy to assemble;
Very durable.

Polycarbonate greenhouses can be divided into the following types:

"butterfly"- in sunny weather, maximum access of sunlight to seedlings is provided;
"snail"(or "bread box");
Belgian type- different straight shed roof, with an opening top that provides more sunlight to the plants.

Types of greenhouse frames

Metal carcass

The frame for a metal greenhouse is made of many pipes with different diameters. Most often, profile pipes are used, which can be bent to create various shapes. Its manufacture is impossible without welding.

The roof of such a greenhouse can be of different types:

broken line;
Shed;
Several slopes.

The metal frame has the following advantages:

High practicality;
Resistant to damage;
Strength;
Durability.

Best to apply metal carcass in the event that the greenhouse is planned to be left in one place for a long time. The metal should also be coated with a primer, because moisture will certainly lead to rust.

wooden frame

A wooden frame is much easier to manufacture, for which you do not have to involve specialists. Wooden frames for a greenhouse can last for several years, but if you spend pre-processing material. The disadvantage is that you can make a greenhouse with straight walls and a roof.

The advantages of a frame for a greenhouse made of wood:

Completely eco-friendly material;
Practical to use;
Very easy to build;
Sufficient strength.

A similar frame should also be treated and coated with a primer. But if you do not plan to use the greenhouse for a long time, then this can not be done.

The choice of material for creating a greenhouse frame

Wood the most popular material that is used during the construction of inexpensive greenhouses or greenhouses. But it has a very significant drawback: wood is not the most durable material that needs to be constantly repaired. If a polycarbonate greenhouse is being built, then wood is rarely used to make the frame.

It is most preferable to do welded frame consisting of steel square pipes(side dimensions 20 mm; metal thickness - 2 mm). With proper assembly and processing of the material, the service life can reach several tens of years.

Besides, metal is plate material, which makes it possible to create an arched greenhouse. Used for pipe bending special equipment In addition, you need the skill of working with a welding machine. By the way, today more quantity firms is engaged in the sale of ready-made frames for greenhouses and hotbeds.

Omega frames are gaining popularity.

Results

Making a polycarbonate greenhouse is quite simple, but it is worth considering the above, so that the resulting structure will last a very long time. In addition, do not neglect the preparation of the soil. Thanks to these tips, the harvest in the garden will forever be the highest quality and most prolific.

The protective layer on which the inscriptions are applied must be located on the outside of the greenhouse.
To obtain the most durable structure, be sure (!) Pay attention to the location of the "honeycombs" of polycarbonate - they should only go vertically, in inclined structures - parallel to the slope.
When creating arches, keep in mind that polycarbonate sheets bend only in one direction - in length, that is, along the line of stiffeners.
The joints of the sheets should fall on the center of the frame rack, connect the sheets only in this way.
They cut this type of plastic with a construction knife, electric jigsaw, grinder. You can also use a hacksaw or a circular saw.
For a strong connection of sheets to each other, special plastic profiles. Manufacturers do not recommend overlapping polycarbonate. In practice, when making a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands, it is not always possible to cut and fit sheets perfectly. Some craftsmen generally manage to do without connecting profiles, placing overlapping polycarbonate. The most important thing is that the junction must necessarily fall on the center of the rack, and not sag in the air. Moreover, even with perfect installation under the pressure of snow, the sheet can be squeezed out of the profile. In the case of overlap, this does not happen.
It is undesirable to use a powerful drill for screwing in self-tapping screws - it will overtighten fasteners and often slip off during operation. It is better to work with a conventional screwdriver. Polycarbonate is drilled at low speed with little effort. Next, turn off the tool, insert the screws and continue to work.
The distance between the screwed screws is 25-70 cm. It all depends on the type of frame and the expected snow and wind load.
When assembling polycarbonate structures, riveting is sometimes used instead of self-tapping screws. However, it will be more difficult to dismantle the greenhouse or replace the damaged sheet in this case.
When the temperature changes, the plastic is able to change dimensions. When butt-joining between sheets, a small space of a couple of millimeters in size is necessarily left - a technological gap. Otherwise, cracks will form at the junction. For the same reason, the size of the holes for the fasteners is made a little larger. To prevent the plastic from cracking, do not twist them all the way.
To compensate for expansion and protection from cold bridges, it is recommended to use special thermal washers for polycarbonate (self-tapping screws are purchased separately). It is allowed to use EPDM roofing screws equipped with a gasket or standard for metal with a rubber thermal washer, in which the thread has a small pitch.

To date, polycarbonate is the most popular material for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses. With its help, they make both small structures that are great for installation in small areas, and greenhouses of impressive size. Such popularity of this material is due to a number of characteristics and positive qualities. Consider how to make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands and what to look for during the installation process.

Polycarbonate greenhouse construction technology has many advantages over other materials that have been used for this purpose for many years. For example, the positive aspects of such a choice include:

polycarbonate is highly durable. If we compare it with polyethylene film or glass, then it is several times stronger and much easier to tolerate any external influences. This is very convenient if during the cold season it is not planned to dismantle the greenhouse, and he will have to face a serious load associated with precipitation. Glass under such conditions often cracks, and the film does not withstand the pressure of the snow cover at all;

the presence of a protective layer against ultraviolet radiation, allows you to provide optimal protection for plants. For example, ordinary glass does not have such a layer, which leads to the harmful effects of sunlight and often causes the death of young plants;
polycarbonate is a two-layer material, which significantly increases its thermal insulation capabilities. Thanks to this, the plants remain warm even at a fairly low ambient temperature;
this material is not sensitive to temperature changes and can easily withstand severe changes from -50ºС to + 60ºС;
working with polycarbonate is easy and convenient. Having a low weight, the material bends well. There are no problems with drilling, so it is quite possible to use it as a covering material for any, even very intricate designs;
material is sold in sheets various sizes. Having selected the necessary parameters, you can cover the greenhouse with just a few sheets or, if necessary, easily cut them into pieces;
the light transmission of polycarbonate also deserves attention. On the one hand, it perfectly transmits sunlight, providing the plants with the required amount. But at the same time, it has the ability to disperse it, which does not allow the leaves to burn out, even when under direct exposure to rays;
Of course, we can not say about the cost of polycarbonate. Even the highest quality material will cost much less than glass, which would be required for the construction of a greenhouse.

Disadvantages of using polycarbonate for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses

Of course, polycarbonate, like other materials, has its own characteristics and disadvantages that have to be considered. How big they are can be judged by considering each of them:

The service life of polycarbonate directly depends on its quality, as well as operating conditions. One of the most common problems that one has to deal with is the burnout of the material in the sun. Due to constant exposure to sunlight, the strength of the covering material may decrease;
the quality of polycarbonate is another pitfall. There is always a risk of purchasing products from an unscrupulous manufacturer;
during the operation of a polycarbonate greenhouse, there are some difficulties associated with installing a heating system. Of course, there is always a solution, but you have to make sure that the material does not melt.

Useful advice! Approximate weight of polycarbonate sheet standard size- 10 kg. It is highly recommended to carry out weighing before buying, and if the weight is noticeably less, refuse to purchase material from this manufacturer. Otherwise, you run the risk of encountering many difficulties associated with the poor quality of the covering material.

How to make a greenhouse: do you need a foundation and how to choose it correctly

Unlike larger greenhouse structures, greenhouses do not always require a foundation. You can often see the frame attached directly to metal stakes driven into the ground. This option is acceptable, but only for very small and light greenhouses. Among the risks that one has to face in the absence of a foundation is the deformation of the frame under its own weight, damage caused by strong gusts of wind.

For this reason, before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, it is highly recommended to prepare one of the foundation options:

tape;
brick;
foundation on screw piles;
timber foundation.

The first three options are suitable for static structures that are not planned to be dismantled for the winter. But the foundation of a bar is an ideal solution for installing a seasonal greenhouse. The preparation of such a foundation will take only a few hours.

Another important aspect that must be taken into account before starting the installation of the foundation is the depth of the foundation. ground water on the site chosen for construction. If the waters are deep, it is better to give preference to a reliable tape or brick base. If the groundwater is located close to the surface, the strip foundation will not work because of the risks of deformation and destruction.

If you had to deal with a high level of groundwater on the site, give preference to more simple options- a foundation made of timber or screw piles.
Let's take a closer look at how to independently implement each of the proposed options, as well as the features and nuances of each solution.

How to install a greenhouse on a brick foundation

If you want to provide a reliable and durable foundation for your greenhouse, owners often choose to build a brick foundation. Its service life, as well as resistance to the influence of various factors, is many times greater than the capabilities of the timber. That is why we will consider how to independently make a brick foundation with a tape cement base.

In no case should one underestimate the importance of observing all technologies and recommendations in the process of work, because the strength of the foundation in the end directly depends on how well each stage of work will be carried out. So, the algorithm of work is as follows:

You need to start with markings, which can be done using wooden pegs and a rope.
Then you need to dig a trench around the entire perimeter of the future greenhouse. Its depth should be 40-60 cm.
At the bottom of the trench, a sandy "cushion" is poured.
The concrete base is being poured.
A row of bricks is laid out on top.
A layer of roofing material is laid, which will play the role of waterproofing.
With the help of anchor bolts, the lower trim is attached.

Useful advice! The larger and heavier the greenhouse is planned to be made, the more rows of bricks will need to be laid out in the process of laying the foundation.

The foundation for a greenhouse made of timber: installation features

If it is planned to erect a simple and light structure, as an alternative to a complex and massive brick foundation, a timber base can be prepared. This will require a wooden beam 50 × 50 mm in diameter, metal pegs long enough to attach the beam to the ground, as well as drying oil.

In this case, the main purpose of drying oil is to prevent the process of wood decay and neutralize all external factors that will affect the material: precipitation, condensate, etc.

Useful advice! In order to prevent rapid deterioration of the material, it is better to fasten the base not to the ground, but to brick supports. Also, screw piles can be used for this purpose. Such a strapping from a bar is the best option.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse frame materials: photos of the best examples

Despite the fact that polycarbonate is lightweight, it still requires a high-quality frame to which it will be possible to securely attach the covering material.

The following options are suitable for this purpose:

wood (wooden beam);
aluminum guides;
metal pipes or corners.

It is worth noting that in order to make a greenhouse yourself, they usually use the first option - wood. This material is familiar to everyone, quite easy to process and, in general, excellent for this purpose. The disadvantages include only the instability of the material to moisture, as well as difficulties in the event that it is necessary to make a collapsible structure. But this does not stop many, and the beam continues to be actively used.

How to install a wooden frame on a foundation of timber

As for the installation of a wooden frame on the foundation (especially if it is also made of wood), then everything is quite simple here. The main thing is to have some experience with an ax and a saw, but otherwise it will be enough to follow the instructions.

There are several ways to attach wooden frame to the foundation from a bar: complete cutting, partial cutting and fastening with metal corners. The easiest way is the last one. Almost no skills are required here, and even a beginner can handle it.

But at the same time, the most reliable way- complete cutting. This method allows you to ideally fasten two elements together, however, its implementation will require certain skills and abilities, which should be the key to a quality job done.

Useful advice! In order to prevent the lower fasteners from loosening until the completion of the assembly of the structure, it is necessary to make slopes that will help relieve the load from the fastening points and fix them in the desired position until the upper strapping is completed.

Do-it-yourself metal polycarbonate greenhouse: photo and installation instructions

Metal is a durable and reliable material that is quite possible to use to create a greenhouse structure with your own hands. But it is worth noting that in this case the installation has some features, and it is worth considering in advance the method by which the frame will be attached to the base.

Related article:

What materials to use for construction. How to choose a place to install a greenhouse. erection various types structures.

The ideal option is to use aluminum guides, which are easy to process. It is not difficult to cut them with a jigsaw designed for working on metal, and in order to fix it to a strapping from a bar, you can use ordinary self-tapping screws. By the way, the fastening of polycarbonate to the frame is also carried out using self-tapping screws.

The only thing worth paying attention to is that all holes must be prepared in advance. Otherwise, there is a risk of deforming the frame, which will lead to displacement of the hole. In this case, you will not be able to mount properly. The same principle is preserved if polypropylene pipes.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate greenhouses: drawings and descriptions of the best models

When it comes to making a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands, drawings are the best helper for a beginner. Having chosen a suitable scheme, you can use the proposed sizes or recalculate at your discretion. As an example, let's consider the algorithm for erecting a frame made of plastic pipes, wood and metal, paying attention to the nuances of work.

How to assemble a greenhouse from polycarbonate and plastic pipes: advantages and disadvantages of materials

The use of plastic pipes for the construction of a greenhouse frame allows you to solve one significant problem that every summer resident has to face. The thing is that polycarbonate structures are quite difficult to dismantle. Therefore, if you want to have a collapsible design, the owners have to go for some tricks and think in advance how to implement it.

Plastic (polypropylene) pipes - the most suitable option to create collapsible structures of any shape. With a conventional jigsaw, they can be easily cut into elements of the required size. In addition, the service life of such pipes is quite long due to the fact that condensate does not form inside, which makes them resistant to weather conditions. This distinguishes them favorably from wood. The main thing is to initially decide whether the design will be collapsible or stationary. In the first case, it is necessary to use screws to fasten the elements together, while for stationary greenhouses the frame is firmly welded.

Among other things, one has to reckon with such a moment as the low weight of materials. On the one hand, this greatly facilitates installation, but on the other hand, it makes the greenhouse unstable to strong gusts of wind. As a rule, structures made of plastic pipes and polycarbonate are very easily deformed.

Therefore, in order to provide the greenhouse with proper strength and reliability, the following technology is used: with the help of a wooden beam, 6 or 8 mm thick, stiffeners are made. To do this, the length of the timber must correspond to the length of the future greenhouse. In addition, a base is also made from a bar, to which fastening will be carried out in the future.

How to build a greenhouse with your own hands: step by step instructions for work

By adhering to the following instructions, you can make an excellent greenhouse from polypropylene pipes:

A base is constructed from a bar, which is attached to the ground with metal stakes.
A frame is assembled from plastic pipes, the elements are connected using special crosses designed for this purpose.
Using self-tapping screws, the polycarbonate is attached to the frame.

Useful advice! If the self-tapping screws do not screw into the pipes easily, then it will be better to pre-drill the holes.

How to build a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands: features of working with the material

Covering the frame with polycarbonate has its own characteristics. First of all, this concerns the choice of frame material, and then the methods of its fastening. Consider the main aspects that you should pay attention to in the construction process.

For the construction of greenhouses, it is customary to use polycarbonate 6 or 8 mm thick. But for a greenhouse, thinner material is also quite suitable - 4 mm. Of course, if an insulated structure is planned for year-round use, then it is better to give preference to 10 mm thick polycarbonate.

Due to the fact that polycarbonate is a flexible material, it is easy to cut and fix it. However, when buying, you should pay attention to its quality, so that in the future it easily endures any temperature pressures and does not deteriorate under the influence of sunlight and moisture.

Useful advice! The ideal temperature for working with polycarbonate is 10-12ºС. If this indicator is exceeded, the material expands. At low temperatures, polycarbonate, on the contrary, shrinks.

In the process of arranging the roof, it is highly recommended not to make the surface flat. This will lead to the fact that water and snow will accumulate on its surface, provoking an unnecessary load. pitched roofs much more efficient and extend the life of the entire structure.

In the process of self-manufacturing of greenhouses and greenhouses, polycarbonate is most often attached to the frame using aluminum brackets or plastic earrings. However, manufacturers do not recommend using these methods, focusing on the fact that this reduces the life of the material. There are other methods that you can learn about by looking at various materials on the topic of building polycarbonate greenhouses with your own hands: videos, photos, comments.

How to fix polycarbonate on a greenhouse frame using profiles

The main mounting method recommended by polycarbonate manufacturers involves the use of profiles for this purpose. This solution makes it possible to ensure the tightness of the finished structure, and also guarantees the reliability of fastening better than others. Of course it's not too much cheap way, and its implementation will require certain financial costs, but all the connections will be made with high quality.

In order to fix the polycarbonate in this way, it is necessary to pre-drill holes for self-tapping screws. This will prevent unnecessary impact on the structure and will not allow it to be damaged during installation.

Useful advice! Particular attention should be paid to the choice of self-tapping screws and thermal washers for fastening. The larger the area they will have, the better, as this will preserve the integrity of the material and prevent the formation of condensate.

Rules for the care of a polycarbonate greenhouse

In order for the design you made to work properly for more than one year, you need to regularly care for it and follow the simple recommendations for its operation:

in the spring, before use, the walls of the greenhouse must be washed with soapy water and a soft cloth. But the use of hard brushes and alkaline solutions is prohibited;
polycarbonate joints often become a habitat for insects and mold. To avoid this, it is recommended to use a sealant, sealing all the cracks with it. The same can be done in places where cables are laid that provide lighting, heating, etc.;
in snowy winters, make sure that the layer of snow on the roof is not too large and heavy. To do this, manually remove the snow from the surface.

Do-it-yourself mini polycarbonate greenhouses

Separately, it is worth considering such a type of structures as mini polycarbonate greenhouses. Such an alternative to full-fledged greenhouses, which take up a lot of space and often simply do not fit into the size of standard plots, is increasingly used by summer residents.

These structures are great for growing seedlings, some low-growing crops, and even a small amount of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots or peppers. Often mini greenhouses are used to in early spring grow herbs and radishes.

Useful advice! If you plan to grow several crops in a greenhouse at once, ask in advance how well they get along with each other. For example, if you plant sweet and bitter peppers together, then cross-pollination will occur.

The most popular options for do-it-yourself mini greenhouses for summer cottages

There are several design options for mini greenhouses, which are most often preferred. Let's briefly consider the features of each of them, we will try to determine how they differ and which of the options is better to give preference to:

Home mini greenhouse. This design is small and can be installed even on the windowsill. A mini greenhouse is suitable for year-round use and, despite its modest size, can become a source of fresh greenery for the whole year. Such a greenhouse looks like a reduced street one.
An arched outdoor greenhouse is a tunnel. To cover it, a film or polycarbonate is used. And the installation procedure is quite simple.
A portable greenhouse is a mobile structure, in fact, which is a sealed cover that covers plants. This is an excellent solution for small areas, as it allows you to cover plants in the open field during the cold season.
An in-depth greenhouse implies a partial instillation of the structure, which allows you to better maintain the desired temperature inside. In addition, this technology allows you to provide plants with additional heating and maintain a positive temperature, even if it is very cold outside.
A barrel is a mini greenhouse in which there are two opening doors. In its structure, it is a bit like a butterfly. This is a very convenient option that makes it easy to care for all the plants planted inside.
A snail or bread box is an easy-to-install and easy-to-use option. The design got its name because of the similarity with an ordinary bread box, opening according to the same principle.

Of course, to avoid the hassle, you can also purchase a ready-made greenhouse from one of the popular manufacturers, however, many choose home-made designs, preferring to make a greenhouse that is ideal in size and characteristics. In addition, thanks to the availability of drawings, a do-it-yourself greenhouse is more than a feasible task for everyone.

Recessed mini polycarbonate greenhouse

In-depth design is one of the easiest to implement and is great if you want to get things done quickly. In addition, in this case it is very easy to organize heating.

The length of the greenhouse can be of any size, although usually they are not more than 3 meters. But for the width there are very clear restrictions - no more than 1.5 m. This is dictated primarily by ease of use: if the design is wider, then it will be difficult and inconvenient to use it. Well, a narrower greenhouse simply cannot accommodate the required amount of seedlings.

Depending on the conditions in which the greenhouse will be operated, one or another level of deepening is selected. It all depends on the temperature: 80 cm is ideal for low temperatures, 30 cm for warm use. In this case, the soil is only the upper 20 cm, and everything else is filled with manure, which in the process of debate will give heat.

In order to frame this pit, wooden beams are used, 100-150 mm thick. It is extremely important to handle them carefully by special means protecting from decay. For this purpose, hot drying oil is suitable. Sometimes you can use pieces of old linoleum as a winding.

Depending on the type of roof, structures of this type are divided into arched, single-pitched and gable. Consider the simplest option - single-sided. Such a frame is easy to assemble from wooden beams, first fastening the side parts of the structure with self-tapping screws. They are triangles, the lower part of which corresponds in size to the width of the prepared pit.

After that, the finished triangles are fastened to each other with the help of bars, the length of which corresponds to the size of the pit. The lower and upper beams also need to be fastened with several (usually 2-3) rails. On this, the assembly of the frame can be considered complete.

Often, the "Khlebnitsa" model is used for the in-depth location of the greenhouse

After that, all sides, with the exception of the bottom, are covered with polycarbonate. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws. There is no opening or folding part in this design, so in order to gain access to the plants, you will need to completely remove the greenhouse.

Useful advice! As a minimum means for sealing the places where polycarbonate adheres to a tree, you can use ordinary adhesive tape.

How to make a mini greenhouse with your own hands: mobile design

By their own technical specifications, a mobile mini greenhouse is in no way inferior to the in-depth version. It perfectly retains heat and creates everything the necessary conditions for comfortable growth and development of plants. However, this model is more suitable for use in conditions of stable temperature, which is more typical for the second half of spring.

Due to the presence of wheels in this design, the greenhouse can be easily moved from one place to another, choosing the most suitable place on the site.

For manufacturing you will need:

support frame;
plywood sheet;
two bars;
four-wheel fixture;
polycarbonate;
self-tapping screws.

The support frame is made of bars of small thickness, fastened together with ordinary self-tapping screws. At the same time, the wheels are attached to the legs-racks, and the side bars are also used as a harness to which you can attach rafter legs. At the top of the structure, you need to make a roof using wooden frames for this, to which polycarbonate sheets are attached.

This type of greenhouse must open, and therefore it is worth taking care of the presence of hinged doors on the end parts of the structure. The bottom, which is made of plywood, must be covered with a film and covered with a layer of manure and soil, which will be an excellent nutrient medium for the root system of plants.

Such an unusual, at first glance, greenhouse is an excellent alternative to the usual, stationary structures, because due to the lightness of all materials and small size, it will not be difficult to move it to another place.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate greenhouse drawings of this type are not very common, however, thanks to a rather simple device, it is gradually gaining popularity and gardeners are increasingly using it to grow seedlings.

Do-it-yourself arched polycarbonate greenhouse

In order to make a simple arched polycarbonate greenhouse, you will first need metal or plastic pipes, the length of which will correspond to the size of the arch. Each element is bent and attached to the base. The only difficulty is that it is quite difficult to make good opening doors on such a frame. It is for this reason that for arched greenhouses, polyethylene film is more often used as a covering material, rather than polycarbonate.

For sheathing a small arched greenhouse, one sheet of polycarbonate will be enough, which can be cut into 4 parts. One of them should be larger, and the remaining three should be smaller. For cutting, you can use a sharp construction knife.

When everything is ready, you can proceed to attaching the polycarbonate to the frame. To do this, the sheets are laid on the ground and fastened to even frame elements laid on top. You need to arrange them so that the wide side of the polycarbonate sheet is along the beam. We overlap each sheet with self-tapping screws and glue the joints with adhesive tape.

Useful advice! Be sure to pay attention to which side you have polycarbonate. It is imperative that the sun protection film is placed on the outside and not on the inside.

After that, you need to bend the entire resulting structure in such a way that an arch is obtained. Using the chosen method of fastening, we fix each element of the frame on the base so that the entire greenhouse is securely fastened.

It remains only to close the ends. To do this, take a sheet of polycarbonate and apply it to the hole. We mark the borders with a regular marker and cut off the piece we need. Then we attach it to the frame according to the standard scheme.

As already mentioned, this design does not provide for opening doors, so in order to care for the plants, you will need to completely raise and remove the frame. But in order to add comfort, you can add small vents for ventilation, taking them into account in the drawing of a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands. Photos of such greenhouses can be seen on the Internet or on specialized sites.

Of course, this design is far from perfect, but if you want to make a simple greenhouse without spending a lot of money and time on it, then this option is perfect. After all, everyone can figure out how to assemble a polycarbonate greenhouse of such a simple design with their own hands.

What can you use homemade greenhouses for?

Given the small size of most greenhouses, a natural question arises as to what they are used for. After all, it is quite obvious that most of the adult plants simply cannot fit in such a small structure. However, mini greenhouses occupy their niche in horticulture and are used for forcing seedlings, as well as creating optimal conditions for seed germination.

Most often, greenhouses are used to grow such plants:

Strawberry;
greens;
flowers;
undersized vegetables;
seedlings of any plants;
small bushes.

It is quite acceptable to fully grow vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants in greenhouse conditions. However, mature plants require a sufficient amount of free space and nutrients. But if you take care of it, you can enjoy fresh vegetables a few weeks earlier.

Not so long ago, the height of greenhouses was a very conditional indicator, and seedlings were planted by eye in such a way that by the time the structure turned out to be small for plants, they could be transplanted into open ground. But today, numerous reviews on forums and thematic sites make it possible to determine the correct timing for each plant as accurately as possible and prepare a greenhouse of the right size for them.

Mini greenhouses are excellent not only for growing vegetables, but also for planting cuttings of decorative flowers, which are quite demanding on air temperature.

Useful advice! For growing rose bushes, it is better to equip a special " Kindergarten”, in which the plants will feel as comfortable as possible. And in this case, you do not have to replant them as soon as they grow up.

How to assemble a polycarbonate greenhouse: video assembly instructions

As you can see, there are many various options greenhouses for which polycarbonate can be used as a covering material. So the owner of the site, who wants to install such a structure in his country house, can only choose the most suitable design and make a polycarbonate greenhouse with his own hands, taking into account all the advice and recommendations of specialists.

“I unbent to see if she unbent, to see if I unbent” - probably, these comic lines will evoke trembling memories for every novice gardener and avid summer resident. And, of course, I want fewer such “wonderful moments” and. All this is possible if you optimize the process of crop production and "flood" your site with practical and convenient ones. The editors of the site offer their readers simple, and most importantly, effective solutions for the improvement of your greenhouse zone. In this article we will tell you how to make a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands without special efforts and with minimal financial outlay.

Often, many novice gardeners have "confusion" with the concepts of a greenhouse and a greenhouse, since their purpose is the same with a slight difference:

The greenhouse is used for growing low plants and mainly from early spring to late autumn. Of course, these terms are very conditional - they depend on climatic conditions region.
The greenhouse also allows the cultivation of various types of plants. all year round in the case of a competent organization device and.

Yes, the presence of heating is the first and main difference between the greenhouse. In the greenhouse, the “tropical microclimate” is provided by natural solar heat. Another one distinguishing feature such structures - dimensions. The length and width of greenhouses and hotbeds can be the same parameters, but the height is different. A greenhouse, as a rule, is a growth room with equipped paths and where a person of any height can feel comfortable and even move freely. Crop gurus organize greenhouses with several floors - what a scope!

Greenhouses, on the other hand, are relatively low structures equipped with a system for opening the valves so that free access to plants is provided. Although today there are home-made greenhouses and in full growth with a distinction. Here, as they say, the taste and color, by the way, you can also buy a polycarbonate greenhouse.

And, accordingly, the size of the structure depends on what plants will grow in it. As already mentioned, seedlings are grown in the greenhouse and. It also shelters heat-loving crops from bad weather. In greenhouses, you can grow anything, and even all year round, if heating is provided, which, regardless of the type, will cost decent money.

As you can see, the differences between such structures are significant, and it is on them that it depends to buy or order a greenhouse. To be honest, the choice also depends on financial capabilities, since the construction of a greenhouse, even without heating, will cost many times more than the construction of an unpretentious mobile greenhouse.

Design projects for greenhouses and greenhouses made of polycarbonate with a photo

Despite the fact that greenhouse and greenhouse buildings are designed for growing plants, there are, which primarily differ in location:

Stand-alone greenhouses- A great option for those who have a large plot. You can feel free to choose any model with various ventilation and opening mechanisms for the sashes.
Outbuildings more often found where the small area of \u200b\u200bthe site does not allow to “roam around”. Also, the choice of just such a design is often motivated by material savings in construction, because one bearing part of the greenhouse is already there. True, there is a risk of shading the plants by the main building. But this factor is considered individually, depending on the location of the house on the site.

In addition to the location, such structures also differ in the shape and device for opening the flaps. Consider the main types, their advantages and disadvantages.

Greenhouse polycarbonate house

The traditional and most “cozy” type of greenhouse has the appearance of a house. But this is only at first glance, they are similar to each other. In fact, there is a whole the lineup such houses:

Shed- type of wall greenhouse. Represents the ideal model of a greenhouse or winter garden with the entrance to the building. However, for year-round cultivation of plants, the organization of central heating is required. It is also worth considering that it is in such greenhouses that there will be much less light, since one wall is deaf. This problem is also solved by conducting electricity.
gable- this is the same classic house for plants on the site. Optionally, you can set any size and angle of inclination of the ridge - it depends on what will be grown there. In such a roof, vents can be easily equipped. And if you compare it with an arched one, then there is more air in the greenhouse with a house. Among the shortcomings, one can note the fact that the construction of such a structure requires more materials than the construction of an arched one. In addition, it is recommended not only to arrange a solid one, but also to use a denser polycarbonate - 6 mm.
Pyramidal greenhouse- one of the most unusual types of structures, someone reminiscent of Egyptian ancient creations, and someone a wigwam from a cartoon about Matroskin the Cat. Such an extraordinary design also has many advantages. For example, almost all available light enters through sloping walls in the morning without reflection, but the scorching daytime sun is mostly reflected. It also requires less material for its device. But if you make mistakes during construction, then such a “hut” with small gusts of wind will tend to take shape.
Dutch, or with sloping walls- not the most popular type of greenhouses among ordinary summer gardeners. More often it is built by professional agronomists, since it is in the greenhouse, built according to the Dutch system, that everything is calculated to the smallest detail - more light, air comes in, more efficient ventilation. Accordingly, the plants grow better.

The video below will tell you in detail about what the Dutch design is and how such a polycarbonate greenhouse is assembled with your own hands.

Related article:

Varieties, properties, characteristics of equipment for beds, features of self-manufacturing of greenhouses (calculation of material, foundation, installation nuances of structures), an overview of models of industrial arched greenhouses.

Mini greenhouses made of polycarbonate

As a rule, under mini-greenhouses it is meant greenhouses of a small format. Since heating is not arranged in them, by definition, such structures definitely come into the category of greenhouses, which, depending on the mechanism for opening the flaps, are as follows:

"Butterfly"- a common greenhouse design, which is an arched type with flaps up. It is made, as a rule, from polycarbonate and metal structures.
- such a greenhouse is somewhat similar to the previous model, only the opening mechanism resembles an ordinary bread box. According to summer residents, it is more convenient than "Butterfly", because of the way the sash opens.
"Agronomist"- an elementary greenhouse, consisting of a frame dug into the ground, and a film covering it. Most often it is made and reinforced film. A great option for giving, where you rarely go, as the design is efficient and cheap - if they steal it, then it’s not a pity.
Window type. A greenhouse is not always a garden structure. Many grow seedlings on the windows. They are usually made such as plastic jars, films. But you can also buy a finished design in a beautiful design. Some models even have ventilation windows.
Ready factorysolutions greenhouses, produced in mass production, are an insulated cover on the frame. As a rule, the width and length are small, but decent in height, you can freely enter and take care of the plants. Due to its size, it is best suited for seedlings and small flowers in pots. They can also cover heat-loving plants in the beds. Of the minuses - the instability of the structure, which is easily blown away by the wind. Requires additional strengthening.

As you can see, you can grow seedlings and low plants in any type of greenhouse. It remains only to choose the right one, guided by the variety of plants, the area on the site and financial capabilities. The video below will tell you about the features of do-it-yourself polycarbonate mini-greenhouses.

Related article:

Standard dimensions, what the design is, its advantages and disadvantages, the materials used in the manufacture, the features of the independent development of the drawing and the assembly of the polycarbonate greenhouse - read our publication.

How to build a greenhouse or polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands - step by step instructions

The location of the greenhouse on the site plays no less important role than its reliable device. According to the advice of experienced summer residents, it is recommended to place it from north to south, so the sun rises in the east, moves smoothly to the south and sets in the west. This means that there will be sunlight in the greenhouse all day long, and the plants will not be shaded by their neighbors. Of course, the location of trees near greenhouses and buildings should also be avoided.

Preparation before the main construction work

The beginning of all beginnings is preparation. In our case, this is clearing the site for a greenhouse and drawings, at least schematically, in order to properly make a polycarbonate greenhouse with our own hands. They will also help in calculating the required material. Of course, if you want to install an ordinary greenhouse of the "Agronomist" type on the site, then all calculations can be made literally "on the fingers".

Calculation of the required amount of building material

Having a drawing or a diagram of a future design in hand, you can make a calculation of the future material. For our polycarbonate greenhouse measuring 6×3 meters. All you need is:

for the design of the greenhouse was to choose a metal profile pipe 20 × 20 cm - 217 meters or 37 whips of 6m each;
for stiffeners profile 40 × 20 cm - 29m or 5 whips of 6m each;
polycarbonate - 6 sheets 6 × 2.1m in size;

Action Description

Before assembling a polycarbonate greenhouse, you need to establish a foundation. How to do this will tell the video below.

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