The design of the exit from the room to the balcony - ideas for the interiors of apartments and country houses. Arch to the balcony: beautiful design of the entrance Arch between the loggia and the room

The arch to the balcony is very spectacular way registration of an open opening between two rooms. And in the event that an arch is planned between the room and the balcony or the kitchen and the loggia, this design solution would be quite appropriate. At first glance, the task may look daunting, but in fact, a layman can do the job. All that is required is accuracy and precision when performing all operations, from measurements to the installation of finished parts. Also, of course, you need a clear instruction, and you will find it here.

Materials used

The main material from which the arch to the loggia is made is drywall. In addition to its standard appearance (about 12 mm thick), here you can use a thinner and more flexible arched (6.5 mm). Plasterboard structures, as a rule, involve the creation of a frame from metal profiles, and the balcony arch is no exception. Profiles are usually attached to the wall with dowels, and plasterboard construction parts to the profiles with self-tapping screws. To prepare the arch for finishing a primer and putty are used, a serpyanka is also useful. The very same finish can be almost any.

Stages of work

Like most others renovation works, the manufacture of the arch takes place in several stages. And the first of them is the preparation of the original surface. Remove the door and window unit if it has not been done before. Part of the wall under the window, as a rule, cannot be dismantled, but it may well be used. Walls need to be cleaned of old finishes. Only then can measurements be taken. Their accuracy is one of the conditions good result in the form of a beautiful arch, ideally suited to the place intended for it.

Manufacturing and installation of parts with the desired outlines

In accordance with the measurements, parts are drawn and then cut out from drywall, the main difficulty here is to correctly make the arch bend. There are two ways to get the shape you want. If you want a simple semicircle, you can apply old way with a pencil and string (or thread). On a sheet of drywall, mark a point equidistant from the sides and about 2 cm from the bottom edge. Screw in a self-tapping screw here, tie a string to it with one end, to a pencil with the other, and draw. The radius of the circle depends on the length of the string. When the first part is ready, the second can be easily obtained by placing the first on a sheet of drywall and tracing around it.

The second method is suitable for different forms arches and large opening widths. But here on each side of the arch there will be not one detail, but two. First, a bend of the desired shape is drawn and cut out on a Whatman paper, this will be a template. Then four identical are cut out of drywall right triangle with legs double the length of which exceeds the width of the opening. Then you need to adjust the shape of the parts in accordance with the template.

With scissors for metal, the profiles are cut into pieces of the required length, which are then fixed in the opening (on the top and sides). It is permissible to use both rack and guide profiles. The frame can reach the floor or only to the point where the arch begins to bend, depending on which part of the opening you plan to cover with drywall. It is important to choose the correct width of the profiles. The frame is mounted so that the front surface of the drywall installed on it is flush with the wall, becoming its continuation. Next, the prepared parts are mounted on the frame.

Installation of the lower part of the arch

The next step is to decorate the lower end of the balcony arch. We start by installing a profile, it is more convenient to use a specialized arched one. But if it is not there, you can take a regular one and make cuts on the sidewalls at intervals of 5 cm, now it can be bent. After you have installed the profile, it remains to close the end with drywall. A part of the required size is cut out and screwed to the profile with self-tapping screws. Arched drywall has more flexibility, but ordinary drywall can also be bent if you know some techniques (for example, make transverse cuts).

Finishing options

Actually, the arch to the balcony with your own hands is already ready, then there are the usual Finishing work... All surfaces need to be primed, it is recommended to strengthen the joints of the parts with a serpyanka. Then the entire structure is putty, and after drying, it is sanded with sandpaper. The arch is ready for finishing.

The choice of materials for it is very wide, almost everything that is used for wall decoration is used here, from wallpaper to mosaic tiles. The arch can be finished in the same way as the walls around it, or it can become a bright detail of the interior thanks to the contrasting decor. And if you want to beautifully decorate the corners of the arch, then buy plastic corners designed specifically for arches or moldings.

Very spectacular reception- usage spotlights... This is not only beautiful, but also practical, as they become an additional source of light. Their installation must be planned in advance and wiring done before installing drywall.

A balcony with an arch is not as difficult to make as it seems at first glance. No special knowledge is required here, only accuracy is needed. A creative approach to the design of the arch allows you to turn it into a real interior decoration. Similar designs can be created in other openings, for example, between the living room and the corridor, if you decide to remove the door.

Decorating a room with a balcony is not only a choice of finishing materials, pieces of furniture, but also a competent separation of these two rooms. The traditional window and door unit perfectly fulfills the zoning function. This solution has been relevant for many years for all interior styles. But the design of the exit to the balcony can be more original and beautiful than it is in typical apartments and houses. The window may be missing, and the doors may have a completely non-standard look.

Interior doors, namely they form the exit from the room to the balcony, can be hinged and sliding. The choice of a specific design depends on the width of the opening, configuration, room area, ease of use and some other nuances.

Swing structures

The swing door to the balcony fits snugly to the frame and easily opens into the room. At the same time, it takes up a lot of space, implying also the regular opening of fabric curtains, blinds. If these moments do not bother you, you can safely explore the wide range of swing doors.

PVC double-leaf swing structures

What should you pay attention to? First, the design features. They can be single or double. Single-leaf ones are relevant in the presence of a window block or a separate opening with a width of no more than 100 cm. With a larger value, the price of the product will increase significantly, and more space will be needed to open the sashes. In wide openings and spacious adjoining rooms, it is better to install double-leaf structures. They are made in several variations:

• With shtulp. Good for larger openings. They have two independent flaps. One of them can be operated regularly, and the second only when necessary. The rest of the time, it is reliably pressed against the frame with the help of latches or a special locking mechanism.
• Structures with impost. If it is present in the closed state, the sashes do not join each other, but fit tightly to the vertical lintel in the middle of the opening.
• Standard two doors. They just fit together, tightly fitting to each other.

In this case, swing doors emphasize classic style interior

Note! Doors with shtulp are more expensive than with impost. However, they do not create obstacles for carrying large items to the loggia.

The difference between the two constructions using the example of a window

Familiar to many for wardrobes. Similar designs are used to decorate the exit to the balcony. The leaves can be stationary and movable. The latter move along special rails.

To separate the loggia and the adjoining room, doors are most often installed that slide apart within the opening. If it is not large, then one sash simply moves in after the other. In spacious rooms, the number of stationary and movable flaps can increase by 2-3 times.

Much less common is the option when the sashes move along the walls. However, in both cases, sliding doors demonstrate their main advantage - space saving during operation. They also allow you to design an opening several meters wide! This is especially true for country houses.

Extended opening design option

Depending on the opening mechanism, the following types of sliding structures are distinguished:

• Parallel sliding. When turning the handles, the blades move to the side parallel to the floor.
• Tilt and slide. This means tilting the sash in micro-ventilation mode. To move to the side, you must first pull it towards you.
• Lifting and sliding. When opening, the sash first rises and only then moves to the side.
• "Harmonic". The design consists of several doors, which, when opened, fold and resemble the furs of the tool of the same name.

The best heat and sound insulation is provided by tilt-sliding systems. Lift-and-slide fit for the design of wide openings (up to 10 m). If the balcony is insulated with high quality, pay attention to the most affordable and simple option - parallel sliding doors.

Materials for making doors

Frames are made of PVC (plastic), aluminum or wood. The best heat-saving properties are possessed by plastic windows and doors. Aluminum ones with special inserts are a little inferior to them in this, but they are much more expensive. Wooden doors require regular maintenance, and the manufacture of large structures is also expensive.

But if all three materials are suitable for small products, then for wide sliding doors it is better to choose aluminum or plastic. They are more durable than wood.

Traditionally, the interframe space is filled with glass - over the entire area of ​​the door or partially. In the second case, it is combined with a blind insert made of the same material as the frame.

PVC door with solid glass

Note! Glass can be either ordinary or with stained glass inserts. They are especially appropriate for modern interior design.

Noteworthy are frameless doors, the canvases of which consist entirely of glass. It can be hardened - a special manufacturing technology or a triplex - a "cake" of several glasses, interconnected by a polymer composition.

Opening without glazing

When combining the balcony and the adjoining room, the window-door unit is completely or partially dismantled. In this case, glazing is not required, but you cannot do without high-quality design of the extended opening.

For finishing the slopes of the opening, you can use almost any finishing material. The main thing is its compliance with the chosen interior style. This could be:

• fake diamond;
• dye;
• ceramic tile;
• decorative plaster;
• PVC panel, wooden lining.

Extended opening without glazing

A flight for fantasy is given by drywall. With moderate moisture, it becomes more pliable and bends, taking on various forms. Take advantage of this to decorate the exit to the balcony in a non-standard way. From the same drywall, you can make practical shelves or racks that you can build into an extended opening.

Asymmetric arch with shelves

Spot illumination of an arched opening

Are you decorating a room in a classic or Greek style? Plaster decorative elements in the form of various overlays, columns or small sculptures will be useful to you. However, when making the appropriate purchase, correctly estimate the dimensions of the product in relation to the area of ​​the room.

Framing the balcony exit with curtains

As a rule, curtains are used as a frame for a balcony exit if there is a window-door unit. Otherwise, they may hide decorative trim opening.

What to look for

There are more than ten criteria for choosing beautiful and practical curtains... However, it is precisely for decorating the exit to the loggia that it is important that they:

• Provided unimpeded movement between rooms and the opening of the swing door.
• Easy to clean. With regular opening of windows, the curtains get dirty quite quickly.
• Corresponded to the style of the interior of the main (adjacent to the loggia) room.
• Provided good insolation of the room during the day and its shading at night.

Basically, it's pretty simple. It remains to decide which type of curtains is right for you.

Almost weightless tulle easily slides to the side

Varieties of curtains for a balcony door

Each type of curtain has its own advantages and disadvantages, distinctive features.

Roller blinds are suitable for interior decoration of a room in a modern, minimalist or high-tech style. They attach directly to the frame. The canvas is wound on a special shaft and can be fixed at the desired height. This ensures the required degree of window shading.

Roller blinds for a balcony block

Blinds are also suitable for modern, laconic interiors. They can be horizontal or vertical, greatly changing the visual perception of the room. For a small room up to 12 sq. m it is recommended to choose the option with horizontal slats, which will visually expand it.

Don't skimp on blinds if you use them regularly! The lamella movement mechanism must be reliable. The lamellas themselves can be made of wood, plastic, fabric, metal, bamboo.

Traditional fabric curtains are a timeless solution. Combine them with each other in color, texture, transparency and other characteristics. For classic interiors fabric curtains made of expensive fabrics with lambrequins, tassels and original stylized holders are suitable. But do not forget about the convenience of opening doors.

If the window and balcony door have a big difference in size, long curtains to the floor will help to visually correct it.

An equally good option is tulle. Dense, translucent and completely weightless - choose and combine to get the desired degree of window shading. Tulle can be successfully combined with roller blinds, fabric curtains and even blinds.

A combination of curtains and tulle for decorating a window-door unit

Design of rooms with access to a loggia or balcony

When choosing one or another design option for a balcony exit, do not forget to take into account the purpose of the room in which it is located. This moment can affect not only the design of the opening, but also the perception of the room as a whole.

Living room design with balcony

The balcony adjoining the living room gives a good opportunity to increase the number of existing rooms. This is especially true for one-room apartments.

Since the living room is sometimes a small but full-fledged room, they try to physically separate it from the balcony, using doors. And this is not necessarily a traditional window-door unit.

Can you boast a great view from your windows? Then it makes sense to turn the living room balcony into a relaxation room, winter Garden... Glass sliding doors are ideal for such projects.

Do you work from home? Then carefully choose the curtains so that the atmosphere of a strict cabinet on the balcony does not disturb the comfort of the family living room.

Please note: in a small room it is better to leave a window-door unit, but use maximum glass in it.

Balcony block with high light transmittance

Give up the doors altogether if the balcony has a semicircular bay window shape or you need a dining area.

The opening in the bedroom can be decorated with doors, curtains or finishing finishing materials... The choice directly depends on the purpose of the balcony. Usually they equip a dressing room, a resting place or a cosmetic corner, workplace.

In the bedroom, you need to provide high-quality shading during sleep, so pay special attention to the framing of windows and the opening.

If you need a workplace, then it makes sense to keep part of the wall under the dismantled window. It will turn into a comfortable worktop.

The space saved in this way can be successfully used for placing a wardrobe, shelving, chest of drawers, etc. Is your work associated with noise? Then it's better to leave the doors. They will provide adequate sound insulation.

For a resting place or a cosmetic corner, choose zoning with an arch, strict or graceful, airy tulle or fabric curtains.

Separating the loggia from the main room with curtains

Kitchen design with balcony

The kitchen is not only delicious, beautiful food, but also many smells, pollution, high humidity. And if your balcony is sufficiently insulated, abandon the doors to it altogether or choose a design with a minimum of glass. It will not be easy to look after him.

If additional square meters will be used as a dining area, then the extended decorative opening - the best solution... You do not have to open doors with plates and pans in your hands, constantly pull back the curtains.

Arched opening between the kitchen and dining area

Above the section of the wall left after dismantling the window, you can place a bar counter or a folding tabletop.

Note! If you decide to use curtains to frame the exit, choose non-staining and easy-to-clean fabrics. Ditch 100% natural products. Semi-synthetics are more practical and durable.

Video: Photo Collections of Ideas for Inspiration

Beautiful solutions for rooms combined with a loggia:

Important technical points from the pros:

Despite the small area, the balcony plays an important role in the design of the living space. Turning it into a comfortable room obliges you to think not only about the interior, but also about beautiful zoning. Doors, curtains, decorated openings - the available variety of solutions will allow you to choose the best option for you.

A cluttered balcony with an incomprehensible arrangement and a set of items. The one where you could find an unnecessary fishing rod, a ski stick, and one, complete with one ski track, as well as a set of old cans, an incomprehensible kind of preservation, old pots, pots and other things. This is all in the past. Although now you can find such an absurd use of space, but this is more the exception than the rule. Today everyone tries to organize their balcony or loggia as comfortably as possible, to provide comfort, some of the spaces make the continuation of the room. In this case, the partition serves as an excellent way to separate the zones of the room.

And here another question arises. How to arrange an opening so that everything looks attractive, organic, but the main thing is that there is no narrow opening that no longer has a door, but is not finished with comfort either. There will be a salvation balcony with an arch. This is an excellent solution that allows you to bring to life a lot of different ideas with an entrance, or to decorate the balcony as a separate area in the continuation of the room.

Then let's consider a photo of arches on the balcony, choose suitable option and disassemble possible configurations to create a comfortable and unusual interior.

In order to make it easier to understand, ideally it is better to break the possibility of installing the arch to the position of the balcony in relation to the apartment. This way it will be easier not to get confused. Consider how the arch will look like on balcony block, if it is located separately or redevelopment work has already been done and the balcony is a continuation of the room.

Separated

A balcony or loggia separated from the apartment by a window block with a door is a more difficult option for installing an arch. After all, the door must necessarily be in order to prevent the ingress of cold, but at the same time you want everything to be decorated beautifully and individually. In this case, you need to decide on the door and window block. When it comes to the standard version - a large window and one side door - this is one example.

But there are also different modifications of a balcony window with a door. For example, it can be sliding one-piece glass doors, or maybe located in the middle of a fully glazed window. These points also need to be taken into account.

Standard

To begin with, let's take the location standard that can be seen in most apartments and see how to organize the arch with our own hands. First you need to decide where it will be located: either exclusively above the door, or above the entire block. Several options can be used above the door. But it will be important to choose the right door. If you want to install an arch, and the construction of the walls and ceiling does not allow this, then you need to change the doors or fill the space formed with something from the upper edge of the door to the arch. Although, on the other hand, this can be done with plexiglass, painting it, for example, with stained glass paints. It will be very individual and unusual.

In order to do this, you need to follow several steps. The first is to remove the balcony door. And this must be done with a box. The second is to make the vault at the required height. For example, 40-50 cm above the door. This can be done with mortar or lathing. But in this case, the structure will need to be built in such a way that the profiles are invisible when organizing the decorative part. For a do-it-yourself arch, you can use any of suitable materials: PVC, MDF and others.

The second question is when the arch is needed completely over the entire part of the window. In this case, it is enough to make an arch using metal profile, which will protrude slightly above the window. A simple example: if there is a window sill, it will be at its level. It is also better to make the main frame from a metal profile. With your own hands - it's easy. First, the main guide is screwed on, going against the wall, after which the rest of the parts. As a result, a stable frame is obtained that can be covered with drywall or panels, it is also convenient to place spot lighting there, which will create an unusual effect and increase the space.

Connected

Another layout configuration is a connected balcony. In this case, you can make not only an arch, but use a window opening, say, to organize a table, shelves and other things useful in the interior. It is better not to knock it out, namely to remove the frame and make beautiful arch... And here there are two options: you can buy a ready-made one made of wood, wood products, polymer, install it yourself; and you can also make a frame, use drywall, after decorative finishing. But in this case, much more can be done in terms of aesthetics. For example, use bas-reliefs, sculpting. In this case, the interior will blossom in a completely different way. For example, a wooden arch will be inappropriate for the Baroque style. But the stucco molding with gold or bronze edging - to the very point. Therefore, choosing the appropriate way to organize the arch is based on needs, as well as directions in the interior. But, for example, a wooden arch is ideal for modern or country. Where the presence of this material is necessary.

In conclusion, the result: you can make an arch with your own hands for a balcony, and it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. This requires desire and good materials... A photo master class will also be useful.

Combining a balcony with a living room is perhaps the only way to increase usable living space, especially in small apartments... After planning and row installation works you can get a new one very original interior... There are 2 ways of such a combination: removing a window and a balcony door without a window-sill space, or completely dismantling it together with a sill. In the second case, it is necessary to coordinate the redevelopment with utilities and BTI, and the complexity of the work increases.

Combining a balcony with a room has the following advantages:

1. the area of ​​the room is increasing;
2. the room becomes more illuminated;
3. the apartment acquires an original design.
4. But this method of expanding the useful space has its drawbacks:
5. the complexity of the work;
6. in the case of a complete dismantling of the sill and the window sill, it is mandatory to agree with the BTI;
7. additional thermal insulation is required.

If all these difficulties do not frighten the owners of the apartment, then you can start work, which will include 4 stages: the creation of a redevelopment project, approval in the BTI, dismantling of existing floors, finishing of a new space.

Coordination in the BTI

If it is planned to completely demolish the balcony partition, then it will not be easy to legalize all operations, a number of documents are required from state bodies, in particular, permission from the housing inspection and a detailed work plan agreed with the design organization. First, you should contact the BTI and take the registration certificate for the apartment, then order a redevelopment project with it in the appropriate organization. Such performers must have a mandatory certificate for such work.

There are many nuances associated with the dismantling of balcony ceilings. For example, a balcony must necessarily have glazing with sliding doors; you cannot take out onto its territory. radiator batteries from the dismantled window sill wall. If all the redevelopment work is approved by the housing inspectorate, then you can proceed to their execution. At the end of the dismantling, a commission is called, which evaluates the redevelopment and draws up an act of completion of the work. With this document, you must again contact the BTI to reissue the registration certificate for an apartment with a new layout.

photos

How to redevelop

Before starting any redevelopment, remember that the balcony and living room have a different climate, so the converted premises should be comfortable for living in all seasons. On the loggia, there is usually a minimum of cladding and bare concrete partitions, and in a combined room it is worth making a high-quality interior decoration and thermal insulation.

With a simple room expansion without dismantling load-bearing structures and coordination in utilities, the task is reduced to the removal of windows, frames, doors and door frames and the subsequent finishing and insulation of the resulting space. First, doors, ordinary windows with vents or double-glazed windows are removed from the hinges. Then the frames, door frame and anchoring beams are removed. To do this, you need: a crowbar or a small pry bar, a hacksaw for wood and a hammer. V panel house, especially if double-glazed windows were installed before, there may be metal pins that need to be cut off with a grinder or a hacksaw for metal.

The main problem that is first encountered when continuing work is different levels floor in the room and on the loggia. This is due to the fact that the load-bearing slabs are of different thicknesses. To extend the floor of the same level from the room, you can use self-leveling technologies using dry leveling mixtures. This method has a significant drawback - there will be a large load on the balcony ceiling, these slabs may not be designed for such a weight.

Another more efficient and safe way combining levels in both rooms is the use of floors with timber frames... At the same time, another advantage will be achieved: under upper layer such a coating can be placed on foam insulation, mineral wool or other insulating material, additional moisture protection or heating system.

Next, the question arises about the insulation of the front and side walls of the balcony. The combined room will have a larger volume, and external walls loggias in standard apartments not so insulated to maintain a comfortable temperature in winter. The difficulty is also in the fact that it is impossible to expand the radiators from central heating to the balcony area. Therefore, it is necessary to insulate the outer walls as much as possible.

For insulation, as well as vapor barrier, protection from noise and moisture, penofol is effective - a material made of foamed polyethylene and a foil coating. It has a small thickness, therefore saves space, is supplied in rolls and glued with aluminum tape... The second suitable insulation is polystyrene, the main advantage of which is the price. But despite the low cost, it effectively copes with the protection from the cold. Styrofoam sheets are fixed in the wall frame, the gaps between them are foamed, moisture and vapor protection is installed upstairs, then the finish coating.

Mineral wool is an inorganic fiberglass material. Compared to other heat insulators, it has the main drawback - it pricks during installation, even if you protect your hands and face as much as possible, some particles will get on the skin, which causes discomfort. But unlike other materials, it can clog any gap.

The most expensive material for insulating a balcony is polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene with a layer of foil. It has not only excellent thermal insulation, but also vapor barrier, moisture and chemical resistance. Rolls of foam are easily rolled into a thin and durable layer.

Some owners, when combining a loggia and an apartment, also use external thermal insulation from the side of the street. To do this, they can mount a thermal fur coat based on mineral wool or foam. The complexity of the work lies in the fact that it is problematic to install an insulating layer on the outer walls of the apartment. Therefore, for high floors, some are forced to order special vehicles for work.

After the issue of thermal insulation is resolved, they proceed to the final finishing of the combined space. Ideally, a living room or kitchen combined with a balcony should have a single look, so it is best to carry out all the repairs of the floors, walls and ceiling at the same time.

The window-sill space remaining after dismantling can be successfully used as a small table or a bar counter. For this, its lateral sides are leveled, putty and covered with paint or wallpaper. It is important to consider that in this small wall, batteries from the central heating system are most often located inside. Therefore, finishing must be carried out, given that this is a place with high temperatures. A tabletop is usually installed on the upper part of the window sill.

Another option for using this small wall is for shelving. Additional shelves made of wood or plastic are installed on the upper part. The result is a very stylish and functional interior element. This idea is especially successful if there is a bedroom inside, and outside there is a workplace with a desk and a computer. Books, documents and other office supplies are placed on the rack.

If produced complete dismantling walls separating the loggia and the room, then you should take care of the redevelopment of central heating systems in advance. External or built-in batteries must be removed, which will require skilled locksmith and welder work. But after the redevelopment, you can maximize the area of ​​the room.

The resulting U-shaped opening is decorated different ways... You can create a separation of functional areas using an arched floor. This is a very popular method that looks impressive, but does not visually diminish the free space. The arch can be symmetrical or uneven, rounded, with right angles or in the shape of a trapezoid. Most often, these elements are made from a plasterboard frame with metal stiffeners, less often from wood or plastic. You can additionally highlight the zones using spot lighting.

Another method of separating two areas is with curtains, screens or sliding doors. They will also help create a shade inside the bedroom or living room, if it is a very bright day outside, and in cool weather protect it a little from low temperatures.

It is possible to connect two former rooms together without separating two different zones by means of common decoration, decor and lighting. Then you just get a more spacious and bright room. But it must be borne in mind that in this case it is necessary to insulate not only the walls and floors, but also the ceiling, since it has the same thin and non-insulated balcony slab.

As for lighting, you can use common lamps that relate to the room, especially since there is excellent natural light on the balcony most of the day. It is possible to conduct point devices or, for example, a floor lamp, to the outer zone, but additional power cables from the home network will be required.

arched

Also, the problem of heat in apartments over the past 50 years has been practically solved in our country: the heating is working, and there are no drafts through the windows for a long time. Of course, in some rooms it is necessary to do without interior doors...

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Arches have long brought their unique harmony into our lives!
This unique interior solution was invented in antiquity, architects of all times loved to use them, and now they are especially popular and in demand. There are several explanations for this.
Firstly, we live in an age of industry, and in this age of "squares and corners" we so lack harmony and natural materials... Arches are the perfect tool for bringing harmony to our interior. What's more, they can make it unique and convenient.
Secondly, this is the only way to simultaneously expand the space of the room, combine the common interior of neighboring rooms, and at the same time leave the border separating the living space from the kitchen, the hallway from the living room, etc.