Wooden lining inside the house. How to sheathe a house with clapboard outside

How to sheathe walls with clapboard? This question is most often asked by people who have started repairs on a loggia or balcony. But this material will also be the perfect finish for country house... Wood gives comfort to the house, allows the walls to "breathe". Natural material always helps the brain to relax psychologically.

List of required tools and materials

Before finishing, prepare in advance necessary tools and materials.

This will save you time, as you will not be distracted by the search while editing. Here's what we need:

  • Lining;
  • Wooden beams or metal profiles to create the lathing;
  • Clamps for fastening;
  • Stapler or hammer;
  • Roulette (required for various measurements)
  • Jigsaw or hacksaw (to fit the lining to the desired size);
  • Building level;
  • Screwdriver or screwdriver (for fixing boards);
  • Dowels, screws or nails;
  • Sandpaper or mesh (needed to sand the surface);
  • Pumice stone or hard coarse brush (required for cleaning);
  • Grinder (preferred but not required)
  • Primer;
  • Impregnation;
  • Insulation and vapor barrier film (if insulation is assumed).

It is better to stock up on the clapboard in advance, since it takes time to dry it. On average, it takes from 3 weeks to 3 months.

How to correctly calculate the number of lining

Each manager in a hardware store can easily make these simple calculations for you. But let's talk about how to do it yourself.

First, let's calculate the area of ​​the room. To do this, you need to multiply the length by the width. Such measurements are made for each plane. that you are going to sheathe.

From the resulting area, we subtract the area of ​​the door and window openings... Then we calculate the area of ​​one board. It consists of: thickness from 12 to 25 mm, length from 1 meter to 6 meters, width up to 15 cm.

For example, we take a panel 2.5 meters long and a width of 0.1 cm. Its area is then 0.25 sq. m.

We calculate the amount of material for the room (it is taken into account that we only sheathe the walls) 4 by 4 meters and a height of 2.5 meters. First, we calculate the area of ​​one wall, and since we have a square room, we multiply this number by 4.

The height (2.5 meters) is multiplied by the length of the base (4 meters). It turns out 10 sq.m. The total area sheathed then is 40 sq. M (10 sq. M. Multiplied by 4). To find out the number of planks that will be needed for finishing, you need to divide the total area by the area of ​​one board. It turns out that for work we need 160 of them (we divide 40 square meters by 0.25 square meters).

When buying, keep in mind that during work, and in the packaging itself, a marriage is possible. Always take more.

The device of the lathing and the arrangement of the bars

In order to fix the cladding material to the wall, a crate is used. It can be made in two ways:

  • From a metal profile;
  • From a bar.

Let's talk about the second option... In order for the tree not to deteriorate during operation, it must be covered with a special solution.

Video - creating a wireframe:

What determines the choice of the section size? As a rule, if you have a flat wall, then the first option will do. It won't take up a lot of usable space. In the event that you have an uneven wall, then you will have to use a large thickness of the bars. This is necessary to level problem areas.

Thin slats are attached to the surface mainly with glue or nails. Thick ones - with dowels or self-tapping screws.

Sometimes, especially on the balcony, the bottom of the wall gets a little wet. To avoid this, apply a layer of waterproofing or waterproof compound to the wall.

Important so that air can circulate inside the structure. This will increase the life of the material. For this, if you are using shims, leave a small gap. This will prevent mustiness and dampness from forming.

Before you start attaching the frame, make a markup. To do this, you will need a pencil and a building level.

During installation accurately measure the angle of attachment guides. The aesthetic side of the design depends on this.

If you intend to use insulation, use wide bars. The distance between the slats should be no more than 60 cm. The direction of fastening the structure depends on the chosen plane of the panels.

If you want to increase the width of the room, use a horizontal direction, to create a high ceiling effect, use a vertical one. The racks are located perpendicular to the panels.

When installing the lathing on a wall where there are windows or doors, it is necessary to install the bars near them. The lining will be attached to them, and not to the frames. Make sure that during installation a uniform distance is observed for the entire frame.

Wall cladding

How to properly sheathe walls with clapboard? This question is asked by almost everyone who first starts this type of work.

It's not difficult at all if you follow all the rules and sequence.

The following methods are used for fixing the panels:

  1. With the help of a cleaimer;
  2. Fastening with a nail from the side of the tongue, driving it in at an angle;
  3. Using an additional clip;
  4. When using lining strips with an offset profile.

Using the clip gives us undeniable advantage when dismantling. We will be able to disassemble the structure, while the lining will not be damaged. It can be reused for other jobs. When attaching, do not forget that the fixing method must not be visible. The next board covers it.

If you start from a corner, it is best to do it from the most uncomfortable one, as pruning is inevitable. If you have chosen a horizontal direction, then it is better to start from the ceiling.

The last strip, as a rule, does not fit completely. Disadvantages are easy to hide with skirting boards.

One more tip, if you chose horizontal direction... To prevent dust from accumulating in the grooves, it is advisable to place the bar spike towards the top.

The installation of the first element is very important for the subsequent work. Use a level so that the panel is fixed as straight as possible. We fix it with a paste. The latter is fixed to the structure with three nails. The kleimer should be as close as possible to the board.

Video - how to sheathe wooden walls correctly:

When fixing, make sure that the panel does not move from the set level. Subsequent elements are inserted into the groove and fixed in the same way.

Most often used for cladding. But panels from the following tree species are also an excellent option for interior decoration:

  • More maple;
  • Ash;
  • Cherry;
  • Nut.

Maple benefits from a wide range of colors. Ash cut creates an attractive pattern. The walnut is durable. Well, cherry is a noble shade.

The answer to this question is rather not even in the form of wood, but in special impregnating compounds that protect the surface in such harsh conditions of this room.

Video - how to properly sheathe a block with a house:

Price

When calculating the cost of work, it is necessary to include in the list both the price of the materials and components themselves, and the prices of the team, if you do not perform the installation yourself.

The work is usually estimated at 300 rubles and more per square meter. It depends on the volume and complexity of the work. The average price per cubic meter is 11,000 rubles.

Now you also know how to sheathe the walls correctly. A little patience and dexterity, and you will succeed!

Lining - clean natural material, which has long been successfully used for wall decoration. Clapboard decoration is found in residential buildings, baths, utility rooms.

Interior design with clapboard

There is an opinion that this material is more suitable for a summer residence or a bath than for a cottage or apartment. This myth is successfully refuted by designers who organically fit wood trim into the most different styles and directions.

Wooden lining in the interior is organically combined with tiles, wallpaper, plaster. With the skillful combination of textures, you can create an elegant and stylish interior as in this photo:

Original photos of the idea of ​​clapboarding furniture items can become the basis for your own design:

Lining can become an integral part of the Scandinavian-style interior. In this design, it is combined with natural or artificial stone and large ceiling beams.

For those in love with Provence, wall decoration is ideal wood material natural shades. In this version, the combination of wood with plaster and a rough board floor looks cute and natural.

Another style that requires the use of natural wood paneling is Russian. The walls sheathed with a block house look like the walls of a log house.

The lining is also applicable for the high-tech style. In this version, the material is painted in neutral gray or white and is used as a background for bright accessories.

Lovers of minimalism should like the combination of lining with a strict finish with stone and ceramics.

Varieties of material

The lining can be not only wooden, there are three main types of material:

  1. MDF panels.
  2. Plastic lining.
  3. Wooden lining.

Wood

The traditional and time-tested material is wood. It creates a breathable coating that can, if desired, be varnished or painted in any color with paint or special impregnation.

Wooden lining has several classes with different quality characteristics:

  1. Extra class. Differs in high quality, absence of defects, increased durability. Has an appropriate price.
  2. A-class. Small knots can be found on material of this quality. Otherwise, there should be no defects. The most popular type of material in terms of price - quality ratio.
  3. B-class. There are noticeable factory defects on this lining. But at the same time, the material is quite durable and can be safely used to decorate a bath or balcony.
  4. C-class. The most inexpensive option, which has various kinds of defects and does not differ in strength. Suitable for finishing non-residential outbuildings.

Another classification of the lining is by shape:

  • Euro lining (considered to be of higher quality and has a different appearance);
  • ordinary lining, which has standard shapes and sizes.

For your information! The most popular clapboard decoration inside the house today is from the "block house" material. This is a lining that imitates a log frame. This design implies a traditional national flavor.

Plastic

It is believed that plastic panels are more suitable for cladding ceiling surfaces. This material is not very suitable for walls, since it is fragile.

For your information! Exceptions are rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom or kitchen.

The plastic-lined ceiling can be easily cleaned with conventional detergents and does not need special drying, like a wooden counterpart.

MDF

This lining looks very much like a tree. MDF is easy to install, has a wide color range and is varied in texture. Its main disadvantage is moisture instability. When wet, this material delaminates and deforms, therefore it is not used in rooms with high humidity. MDF can be used for walls or ceilings.

For your information! Combining MDF panels with other materials gives excellent results.

How to work with wooden clapboard

Clapboard decoration requires careful preparation of the material. The wood must be thoroughly dried. In addition, before starting work, the material must be left indoors for a day, so that she "gets used" to the temperature regime of the room. Walls for cladding must be prepared: leveled and treated with special compounds.

For your information! Each element of the lining has a groove and a spike for connecting parts. Thanks to such a system, the surface covered with wood will be perfectly flat.

Wood is an excellent insulating material, but it is sensitive to changes in room temperature. Rapid climate changes can lead to mold growth. In addition, wood-eating insects can cause great damage to the coating. To keep the clapboard decoration inside the house for a long time, it is important to monitor temperature regime and treat the material from pests.

For your information! Excessive drying out of the wood can lead to deformation of the panels.

It is very simple to mount the lining, this task is easy to cope with House master... You just need to follow a simple work algorithm:

  • clean the walls from dirt and dust;
  • level the surface;
  • install a lathing made of a metal profile or a wooden bar (the lathing will help hide the unevenness and slope of the walls);
  • fix the cladding elements using clamps.

An assistant will be required for work; it is not always convenient to fasten long sheathing elements alone.

Clapboard decoration can be carried out vertically or horizontally. Accordingly, if the cladding is horizontal, the frame is installed with vertical posts and vice versa.

To keep the lathing even, all its elements are exposed using a building level. The installation of the frame begins from the corners of the room. A distance of half a meter is maintained between the slats. If necessary, mineral wool insulation can be fixed between the frame posts. Wooden racks are pre-treated with compounds against mold and wood-eating insects.

For your information! The downside of a timber frame is that it is sensitive to temperature and humidity. That is why professionals advise using a metal profile.

Decorating a room with clapboard can start from the floor or ceiling, as it is more convenient for the master. In the second case, it is easier to hide the undercuts with a regular skirting board. The cladding elements can be fastened with ordinary nails or clamps. You can leave a small gap between the fragments of the coating, it is not necessary to join them back to back.

If the lath is shorter than the wall of the room, you can use butt elements - special laths.

How can you paint the lining

For a finished look, you can cover the cladding with varnish or paint. Which option is better to decide on?

Varnishes for woodworking can vary in composition and are:

  • aquatic;
  • alkyd;
  • polyurethane;
  • acrylic;
  • acrylic-polyurethane.

Acrylic based varnish dries quickly and is suitable for interior decoration. It is resistant to moisture and high temperatures... Has different color solutions... The lining with such a coating is easy to clean if necessary.

The universal solution is polyurethane varnish. It is the only coating that prevents light-colored woods from yellowing. For lighter shades of varnish, use a clear primer.

Alkyd-based varnishes dry for a long time. Sometimes, to accelerate drying, special solutions are added to the composition. Alkyd varnish has a pungent odor that will last a long time in the room. But on the other hand, this coating, like no other, will reliably protect wood from moisture.

Water-based varnish is absolutely harmless to humans. It does not emit toxic substances and dries quickly. This varnish can be used to cover the walls in the nursery.

You can paint a tree with different dyes. But it is better to give preference to water-based or acrylic-based paint.

For your information! If you need to update the clapboard walls, they can be easily repainted. It is necessary to pre-grind the surface with emery or a grinder and apply a new coating.











The only logical option for finishing a log house or a log house is sheathing with wooden panels. Of course, the walls of the bathroom and toilet can be partially or completely tiled, and an apron can be made of tiles at the sink and stove of the kitchen's working triangle, but no more. All other surfaces must match the general style. And the most common way is to decorate the walls with clapboard in wooden house... The installation itself does not take much time, and the choice of wood species and panel profiles is very large.

Interior decoration wooden house clapboard fits organically into the rustic style

Lining grade

Under common name"Lining" in the catalogs of manufacturers and sellers there are at least a dozen varieties of wooden sheathing boards. And since there is no single standard, and each domestic manufacturer works according to its own technical specifications, then they all differ among themselves in size and type of profile. Even in determining the grade of the lining by the quality of the wood and the cleanliness of the surface treatment, there are certain "liberties" of interpretation.

Important! It is necessary to determine which lining is better for interior decoration of a house only on the basis of their own ideas about classes and quality. "Premium" or "extra" is from the evil one. With such loud names, sellers are simply trying to attract a buyer.

According to the "old" national GOST (for profile parts made of wood), there are two grades. They conventionally divide products into "transparent" and "opaque" coatings. Basically, there are two grades - I and II.

Euro lining (which was not necessarily brought from Europe) must comply with the European standard DIN 68126, and there are three grades - A, B, C.

The prefix "euro" does not mean high quality at all - there is also a second grade here.

The choice of lining

Conventionally, the entire range of lining can be divided into four large classes:

    Domestic profiles... The simplest is a quarter board. It is rarely used, since there is no convenient "thorn in the groove" connection. The more common profiles are "standard" and "kolkhoz woman" ("calm"). In the first case, the bevel is standard (at an angle of 45 °) at the ends of the front panel, in the second, it is rounded.

    Euro lining... Differs in a deeper groove and the presence of a "shelf" in front of the elongated tenon. There are also two versions: the standard Euro lining has beveled chamfers on the front surface, "soft line" - rounded.

    Timber imitation... By the type of profile, this is a typical "standard" lining, but only more powerful. Although there are overlaps at the boundaries of the size ranges, the difference lies in the purpose. Imitation of a bar is used when it is necessary to preserve the style of a “log” house during finishing. Therefore, this type of panel is mounted mainly horizontally (and the lining is more often vertically).

The imitation of a bar is wider, and it completely repeats the styling of its "full-size" analogue

    Block house... The scope of application is the same as for imitation of a bar. But in this case, the front surface of the panel has an oval profile, which, when mounted, repeats the relief of a wall made of rounded logs. The thinnest panels are chosen for interior decoration. They are mounted exclusively horizontally.

If the lining of coniferous wood is mainly used for finishing the facade, then for the interior the choice is much wider. In addition to the "popular" pine or larch, you can find offers for the sale of lining made of cedar, oak, linden, ash and even exotic overseas species.

For living rooms there are no restrictions on operating conditions and humidity conditions. The only room where high humidity and wet conditions are dangerous for wood is the bathroom. In this case, it is better to use a lining with a factory treatment - the usual technology of "staining" with antiseptics protects only upper layer, and vacuum impregnation in the factory makes the wood in the "mass" invulnerable to moisture and fungal attack, including from the seamy surface. One more modern version"Factory" protection - heat treatment of panels.

Good to know! Impregnation is one of the most effective methods impregnation, since in the process of impregnation air is removed from the pores of the wood, and an antiseptic solution is "pushed" into its place under pressure.

There are also such types of lining profiles as "land house", finca and a whole subspecies of "wooden wallpaper", which differ from ordinary lining and euro lining by the complex relief of the front surface. It is decorative wooden panels, which are used in dosage - for finishing small areas.

Lining "brick" has a relief similar to brickwork

On our website you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects of wooden houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Technology

Clapboard decoration inside the house can be decomposed into several main stages: preparation, installation of the lathing, fastening of panels, installation of additional profiles.

Preparation and installation of the lathing

Clapboard sheathing interior walls of a wooden house occurs along the crate. And this is one of the few opportunities for hidden gasket electrical networks. Of course, you can stretch cables and wires under the floor surface or in the attic along the ceiling, but vertical sections to sockets and switches must be pulled along the walls. And this is not brick or construction concrete blocks- in a log or bar already standing house It is very difficult to cut the channel, especially considering the constant "breathing" of the wooden house.

And here the main thing is to correctly lay the cables and install the socket boxes. The peculiarity of a wooden house is that all cables of power circuits, with hidden wiring on a combustible base, must pass through metal pipes(steel or copper). These are the requirements of the PUE. And the thickness of the walls should ensure the localization of the cable in the event of a short circuit - the walls of the pipe should not "burn out" from the arc. Therefore, neither plastic nor metal corrugation is suitable here.

As an alternative to hidden wiring under the clapboard - retro style with open wiring on ceramic insulators

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of house insulation. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

The first stage of the preparatory work - pipe laying, installation metal boxes under sockets and switches. And already based on the diameter of the pipe and the height of the boxes, they choose the section of the timber for the lathing.

The lining must be delivered in advance so that the wood can adapt to the operating conditions. Usually it is kept for several days, even if the wood is matured and has its own normalized moisture content.

Necessarily! If the lining is packed, then it must be unpacked.

During this time, the lathing timber must be treated with an antiseptic.

The next stage is marking for the crate. The lining is usually mounted vertically, and the house block and timber imitation are usually mounted horizontally. The crate is made perpendicular to the panels.

Combined wall decoration with clapboard in a wooden house

Note! Sometimes the lining is laid diagonally. In this case, the crate can also be made vertical, but with a smaller step.

The pitch of the lathing beam depends on the thickness of the panels - the larger it is, the wider the step. The recommended range of layouts is 50-80 cm. And a specific size is chosen such that from corner to corner the lathing bars stand approximately at the same distance.

Video description

Concise and accessible about the three main mistakes preparatory phase covered in the following video:

Installation of lining

Decorating the house with clapboard in each room starts from the corner, which is "in sight". At this point, both walls should converge in equal, and preferably whole, panels. But if to another corner the cladding ends in a very narrow strip, then it will look unattractive. Therefore, before starting installation, it is necessary to calculate the number of complete panels and the width of the "remainder". If it turns out to be narrow, then the installation should be started from the cut panel.

Along the perimeter of the sheathed plane, small gaps should be left to the bordering surfaces

The first panel is grooved from the corner outward. If the panel is intact, then spike into the corner. Fastening to the crate from the side of the thorn is carried out with thin nails, which are driven in at such a distance from the corner that their caps can be closed with a decorative corner.

From the side of the groove, the lining is attached to the crate with clamps.

The next panel is inserted into the groove of the first. If a bathroom or a bathroom is lined, then they are not driven to the end, leaving 1-2 mm to compensate for changes in size with fluctuations in humidity.

Video description

The entire sequence of work is clearly shown in the video:

Important! Also, you cannot end-to-end lining panels for interior decoration of a seasonal residence.

Features of interior decoration with block house and imitation of timber

Only thin and narrow panels of this type of lining can be attached to clamps, other sizes are mounted on nails or self-tapping screws. But if a wooden house is seasonal, and in winter there are "arrivals" in it, then it is better in any case to choose traditional mechanical fasteners.

There are two options for fastening with self-tapping screws:

    open way- for "thick" panels;

    through the base of the thorn, or a hidden method (for panels of medium thickness).

Fastening through the base of the spike is more difficult, but this method is most reliable for thick panels.

To decorate the corners of the house block, one of four techniques is used:

    washed down the panels at an angle of 45 °;

    through the docking bar with a side equal to the thickness of the panel in the wave;

    using a wooden corner or two boards connected by a corner;

    panel fit on one side of the wall under the profile of the other wall, but for this, the layout relative to each other is shifted by half the width of the panel.

Exactly last option docking allows you to get the most reliable imitation of a room inside a wooden frame made of rounded logs. Although the execution of a curly cut will require a certain skill when marking and fitting. And it will take longer.

This way of designing corners requires precise marking and jeweler's possession of the instrument.

Conclusion - a last resort option ...

There are also options for finishing a wooden house: with slatted panels made of fiberboard and PVC. But they are used extremely rarely - only when there is an urgent need to make repairs at the lowest possible cost. Fiberboard tolerates high humidity worse, and the laminated surface is easily damaged. Plastic lining in a wooden house will naturally look only in a bathroom or a toilet.

Today, lining in the interior is used quite often. It is used for both external and internal finishing works.
In most cases, there is a clapboard decoration of a summer house or any country house. The photo shows a variety of examples of such a room design.

A variety of materials for finishing at the moment allows you to choose the best option for finishing any room.
In most cases, lining is preferred, which can be made from:

  • Plastic.
  • Wood.

These types of lining differ not only in their appearance, but also in technical characteristics.

Plastic lining

What is a plastic lining? These are strips of very durable plastic that have smooth surface and on the sides there are special locks for securing panels of finishing material.
Interior decoration with clapboard country house has been in use for many years.

The advantages of plastic lining:

  • Plastic lining has excellent properties. It has high sound and heat insulation.
    All this is provided due to the structure of such a finishing material. Inside plastic panel there are individual honeycombs that run along the entire strip of plastic lining.
  • This material is durable and does not decay. It will never start a variety of bugs that can disrupt the structure of the plastic.
    The service life of the plastic lining is quite long. As a rule, it is at least 15 years old.
  • Do not forget that plastic is a moisture resistant material and is not capable of being exposed to climatic and weather conditions.
  • Also, it does not burn and does not lose its original appearance when exposed to direct sunlight. True, this largely depends on the manufacturer of the finishing material and its cost.
  • Plastic lining is frost-resistant and very easy to assemble. There is a very large selection of colors and sizes.
    You can use plastic lining not only inside the country house, but also outside. Apply it on wall surfaces or ceilings.

Installation of plastic lining

Decorating a summer cottage with plastic clapboard is a fairly simple process. You can do it yourself and not resort to the help of specialists in this field.
For this you will need:

  • Plastic lining.
  • Screwdriver or screwdriver.
  • Drill.
  • Hacksaw or jigsaw.
  • Construction stapler.
  • Level.
  • Hammer.
  • Wooden boards and bars.
  • Self-tapping screws for wood.
  • Dowel.
  • Starter strip for plastic mounting.

Preparatory work on the surface for the installation of plastic lining:

  • Previously, the surface must be cleaned using available tools or a household vacuum cleaner.
  • After that, it is checked for any unevenness or loose plaster.
  • If there is one, then it is tapped with a hammer and removed from the surface.

Advice. If there is wallpaper on the surface, then it is imperative to remove them from the surface. All this is necessary for the reason that wallpaper can well absorb moisture (condensation), which can accumulate under the plastic clapboard due to poorly performed insulation work.

It will not be necessary to level the surface for mounting plastic, since this material is attached to the crate.
Plastic clapboard finishing process:

  • A crate is preliminarily made from small-diameter wooden strips, which is mounted on the surface using dowels.
  • All elements of this design are fastened with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver.
  • The size of each lathing cell must be at least 50 cm.

Advice. To increase the service life of a wooden lathing, all its elements must be treated with linseed oil or painted with paint or varnish.

  • The interior decoration of the country house with plastic clapboard begins with the installation of the starting strip. It is on it that the direction of all stripes in finishing works
  • It is mounted using self-tapping screws or a construction stapler. After that, the first strip of plastic lining is inserted into it, it must be fixed in it.
  • You can immediately use plastic strips in the installation and on the sides of the finish (at the beginning of the work itself). They will help keep finishing material in place.
  • Then the second strip of plastic lining is taken and inserted into the grooves of the previous one.

Advice. To ensure the proper quality of the finish, it will be possible to treat each joint of such a finishing material with a sealant.

  • The whole process of work must be started from the front door.
  • To fit the material to the desired size, a hacksaw or jigsaw is used. It is more rational to use a jigsaw, which will help save energy and significantly reduce the time for finishing.

The video shows the entire process of installing a plastic lining.

Wooden lining for finishing a country house

Interior decoration with clapboard country houses quite a popular option. Wooden lining has excellent technical characteristics and has several types of finishing materials.
The interior decoration of a country house is a lining, which can represent several options:

  • Euro lining.
  • Lining panel.
  • Lining-American.
  • Block house.

Distinctive characteristics of eurolining:

  • Euro lining is a modern finishing material.
  • She has a large number of channels that allow you to connect all the finishing elements quite simply and easily.
  • There are also numerous vents that allow excess moisture to be removed.
  • All connections of such a finishing material are invisible and the appearance of the finish is very neat and uniform.

Lining panel:

  • Interior decoration of a country house with a clapboard panel is a very practical option.
  • In their own way outward appearance it resembles a bar. But, in their own technical specifications is largely superior to the glued laminated timber itself.
  • This finishing material is made from hardwoods, with which it is possible to make not only the walls of the room, but also the ceiling.
  • The surface will then be very smooth and tidy.

Lining-American:

  • The principle of using American lining in finishing works is very simple.
  • All finishing elements on the surface are overlapped, which largely ensures the safety of the finishing material from moisture that could seep into the joints of the material or from the effects of weather conditions, if this type of lining is used for outdoor work.

What is a block house:

  • In appearance, it is very similar wooden logs that are neatly positioned on the wall surface.
  • On the one hand, it has a smooth surface, and on the other, it is convex.
  • Today this type of wooden lining is several times superior in terms of its quality indicators to all of the above types.

There are also differences in the class of wooden lining, it can be:

  • A-class.
  • B-class.
  • C-class.
  • Extra.

Advice. In finishing works, it will be better to use lining made of wood, which has class A or extra. These finishing materials are extremely durable.

The advantages of wooden lining and its disadvantages

Wooden lining in any design is considered a strong and durable material.
Let's take a closer look at the advantages of a finishing material:

  • All of its types are quite simply mounted on the surface.
  • This material is not able to deform under the influence of sunlight, but it can very easily absorb moisture. It is for this reason that the surface of the lining must be coated with varnish or any other paint and varnish.
  • Wooden lining has not only several types, but also various sizes.
  • The interior decoration of country houses with wooden clapboard looks very original and aesthetically beautiful. She gives any interior an atmosphere of comfort.
  • The material is environmentally friendly and it is for this reason that the price is quite high.

But, this fact practically does not stop anyone and the lining began to enjoy even more popularity due to its practicality.

Installation of wooden lining

Decorating a cottage inside with a clapboard made of wood is a very simple process.
To do this, apply:

  • Small wooden blocks and boards.
  • Self-tapping screws for wood.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Drill.
  • Jigsaw or saw.
  • Sealant.
  • Level.

There are specific instructions for the installation of each type of wooden lining, but there are similar requirements for the installation of this finishing material:

  • The surface for such work does not need to be leveled. All this is due to the fact that the surface is made wooden frame, which is attached to it with dowels.
    The size of the lathing cells will largely depend on the size of the finishing material.
  • As soon as the lathing on the surface has already been assembled, it is necessary to proceed to the installation of the wooden lining. These works are carried out using a level that helps to install the material on the crate extremely evenly and it is fixed with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver.

Advice. In order for the finish to serve for a long period of time, it is necessary to varnish the wooden lining. Only such work is best done after the installation of the finishing material.

Decorating with clapboard inside the cottage is not particularly difficult. In the installation of plastic or wooden lining, you can use all the tools at hand.
It is recommended that before starting finishing, consult with specialists in this field, who may know some of the nuances of the work. The choice of material depends not only on the functionality of the room, but also on the number of free Money since some modern species wooden lining can be quite expensive.

The demand for finishing materials generates the most sophisticated offer. Such material in the classical sense was and remains molded wood.

Natural natural material has again become popular with private developers, as it is versatile and intended for both exterior and interior decoration of the house. In most cases, this is the so-called "lining" board.

The specificity of its application is due to the special design and the decoration of the house with clapboard, in its appearance, is in no way inferior to siding, professional sheet, etc.

So, unlike similar material, such as folding, it has a groove and a ridge, as well as a different profile of the face.

Thanks to its design, it not only has an excellent view, but also reliably protects the building from being blown out from the outside. In terms of the cleanliness of the indoor climate of the room, there are no materials equal to it at all.

Types of clapboard cladding

Traditionally, it is customary to distinguish between two types of work: external and internal. For the purpose of interior decoration, it is very common to find proposals from manufacturers of forging of the euro standard. This, of course, does not mean that it was produced in Europe.

It's just that recently, about two decades ago, our wood processors switched from the old Soviet standard to European standards. According to them, in the production of such a distillation, only fractions of millimeters of deviation from the initial dimensions, along the section and during operation, are allowed.

Wall cladding with clapboard can be performed both vertically and horizontally... In both cases, a frame with guides is required. The role of guides can be wooden blocks different sections, but as practice shows, it is best to use a section of 30 x 60 mm.

The guides themselves, depending on technical requirements fastened to the walls using linings or iron hangers for profiles under the gypsum board. For fastening the lining to the guides, any thin nails (hardware) or clamps are used.

Now that the basic concepts of lining are known, you can proceed to the features of sheathing walls inside and outside the building. By the way, it is customary to sheathe not only baths with clapboard, but also residential buildings, change houses, balconies, etc.

Clapboard decoration of building facades

For purposes exterior decoration you can use the distillation of the second or the first and top grade(C, B and respectively A). If you plan to paint with a colorless varnish, then it is better to stop at the first or higher, since there are no knots falling out in them.

As in the case with other molded materials, the cladding of the house with wooden clapboard from the outside is carried out in three stages:

  • Markup
  • Installation of guides
  • Clapboard lining

Often, beginners try to make sure how to properly sheathe walls with clapboard. The vertical arrangement of the board is most often used, as it visually lengthens the walls and the building looks taller. But at the same time, nothing can prevent you from using a different location option.

It used to be fashionable to sew with herringbone clapboard. This allows you to significantly save on material and use any cut of forcing with a length of 50 to 100 cm.

For a vertical arrangement, it is better to select a distillation with a width of more than 80 mm, so after processing paint and varnish material it will seem to be "frequent".

This type of work has its own characteristics, which are useful for any novice builder to decorate. These are the rules for stitching, since a building usually contains, in addition to doors and windows, various kinds of ledges and niches. It is necessary to take into account their protrusion from the wall, and it is better to remove the cash-cases from the doors and windows before cladding.

At the first stage, by level or using a plumb line, corner posts-guides are installed on all sides of the building, so that there are two posts for each corner. Here it is better to use the lining of their bar or board, since it will be problematic to fix the suspensions at the corner of the walls. After aligning the vertical, fix the posts with nails or long (100-150 mm) self-tapping screws.

Vertical and horizontal bars are also placed near door and window openings. To ensure that the stitching is flat, pull the upholstery cord over the top and bottom of each side of the building. After installing all the necessary vertical bars, you can begin to set the guides themselves in increments of 50 - 70 cm, depending on the height of the sheathing.

For fixing the lining, you can use the method of external or internal installation... The first implies hidden fasteners using clamps or a thin nail driven into the groove of the lining. The second is directly through the boards, that is, when, like a nail, the screw is screwed into the lining directly. In this case, make sure your screws line up.

Wall cladding by the forces of a hired company can be expensive and can fluctuate in the price range from 350 to 500 rubles per m2, depending on the complexity of the sewing and the presence of an insulating layer.

Internal wall cladding

As in the previous example, rails and stands are required. The lining is fastened in a hidden way on clamps or thin hardware. Interior wall decoration with clapboard is carried out from a board of the highest or first grade.

This type of work differs from the external cladding of the, that almost always, before sheathing, the room in which the work is carried out is subject to hydro and thermal insulation of the walls. For this purpose, foil and any insulation (roll or briquette type) are usually used, depending on the required frost penetration thickness.

Regular living room in a private house may have sloping walls. In this case, it is necessary to mount the frame taking into account the correct or sevenfold slope of the walls. For an indoor frame, a 30 x 50 mm bar is perfect.

The installation of the racks begins with marking for the corner posts using a laser or conventional rack level. Do not abuse the thickness of the walls from the lining, as the area of ​​the room may subsequently decrease significantly. In addition to the racks, it is necessary to immediately fix the horizontal ties. The resulting contour can be used as a guide to fill it with the desired guide frequency.

The only significant feature of the interior cladding can be considered the use in a specific type of building. So, if we are dealing with log house, vertical racks-guides should not be brought to the floor and ceiling by 2 - 2.5 cm. This is done so that your wall does not "swell" later. All finishing elements of a wooden house, and even the walls themselves, are subject to constant deformation (subsidence or rise), depending on the humidity in the room and outside.

The price for the work on cladding inside the premises can reach 600-1000 rubles from the degree of complexity of the frame.

Of course, entrusting wall sewing to professionals is more convenient and practical, but what if there is no free money? It is not difficult to sheathe a house with clapboard with your own hands, and as you could see no more expensive than siding.

Here is a small but pretty detailed video, by looking at which, you can apply your knowledge:

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Your summer cottage or house will be transformed and the best way will affect the cleanliness of the air and health.

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