DIY ceiling decor (38 photos): decoration with decorative plaster, stucco molding and its imitation, multi-tiered structures and original decoration. Decorating the ceiling Flowers for decorating the ceiling with your own hands

Decorating the ceiling with your own hands is not particularly difficult. It is only important to imagine what a variety of modern materials modern industry offers. We will be happy to share some ideas with you.

Our goal is to make the ceiling beautiful and unusual. Let's try to pick up suitable materials and do it yourself

What it is

And in fact, what is meant by the term "decorating ceilings"?

The word comes from the Latin decoro, meaning decency, decency. Currently, the term is understood as a set of means of decoration. Simply put, our goal is to make the ceiling look beautiful.

From this point of view, we will analyze the problems of typical ceilings in private houses and city apartments.

Ceiling problems

The very statement of the question implies that in the current state of the ceiling the inhabitants do not like something. What exactly? What problems can force you to seriously engage in design research and renovation of the premises?

Surface defects... Plaster crumbles and cracks over time. The process is associated with fluctuations in temperature and humidity, with the shrinkage of the house, and sometimes with non-compliance with its composition by the builders.
Height differences. Reinforced concrete slabs, alas, they often fit with a significant difference in level. The drops sometimes reach 10-15 centimeters. This is a frank marriage; but since such a house has been accepted and inhabited, the problem will have to be solved by the homeowners.
Horizontal deviations. Ceilings with a noticeable slope are found in both private houses and apartment buildings. We are not talking about attics: specifically about ceilings, which should be horizontal. But it didn't work out ...

Uneven ceilings are a common problem in domestic construction. However, not only domestic.

Wooden floors in private houses also need decoration. Planks laid on the beams, often not planed, are not the best decoration for the surface above the head.

Please note: sloped attic ceilings and horizontal beams in them also need decoration; however, there, as a rule, the decorative surface hides not the boards, but a layer of foam or vapor barrier on top of the mineral wool.

Finally, you often just want to update the design of a room. A smooth white surface covered with lime or water-based paint quickly becomes boring.

Ceiling design options

Attic

Given: there is insulation between the rafters; overhead - horizontal beams. How to decorate the ceiling in this case?

There are three popular ideas for the attic.

Drywall or plywood is hemmed along the rafters. The horizontal beams remain below the level of the sloped or horizontal ceiling and are painted in dark colors; the surface of the ceiling after priming is painted with light water-based paint.

The space between the beams is sewn up with wooden clapboard. Both she and the beams are varnished or impregnated with antiseptic and hydrophobic soil. As a result, we get completely wooden ceiling while maintaining the original surface texture.
The previous scenario is amended: both the lining and the beams are painted with a light translucent paint. The wood texture is visible; but light colors make the room visually higher. In addition, the painted surface, unlike varnished wood, will not darken in the light.

It is easy to see that in all three cases they remain open. Antique chandeliers suspended from the beams will be a great addition to the wood attic decoration.

They match the tone: dark chandeliers match painted in dark color beams on a light background; for an unpainted wooden lining, it is better to take chandeliers with light wood elements.

Finally, the painted lining is the most democratic: both modernist style lamps and overhead LED or fluorescent lamps will fit into this design.

Frame house ceiling

All the scenarios described for the attic are also applicable for a private house in which the floor of the attic, attic or second floor is laid on beams. Decorating ceiling beams is also no different: they can be painted in the color of a light ceiling, in a contrasting color, or retain their natural color and texture.

However, in some cases, the rough ceiling is hemmed to the bottom of the beams. How to arrange it in this case?

Is one of the simplest solutions. If the rough ceiling does not have pronounced irregularities, drywall can be hemmed to it without lathing; the seams between the sheets must be bandaged with paper tape. Otherwise, in a maximum of a year, the ceiling will be decorated with cracks.

An equally simple option is to hem a decorative ceiling made of PVC wall panels... They are attached to the lathing in 50-60 centimeters increments or directly to the rough ceiling. Around the perimeter, the ceiling is finished with a ceiling plinth.

Please note: glossy or matte looks great as a filing between beams in a contrasting color.

Wooden lining can also be hemmed on a rough ceiling. and the walls look most organically in a private house made of logs or beams.
Finally, stretch ceiling often used in rooms with a cold attic or simple shed roof without an attic. In addition to decorative functions, it provides excellent vapor barrier, preventing the accumulation of moisture by the insulation.

A stretch ceiling in a private house is not only a decorative element, but also an additional vapor barrier.

Of course, theoretically, nothing prevents the use of a cassette or rack ceiling as a decorative surface. However, their use is rarely practiced. And due to the fact that they noticeably reduce the height of the room, and because of the style alien to the wooden house.

City apartment

What are the features of the ceiling in a typical city apartment?

The floor material is usually reinforced concrete. To attach any suspended structure, you will need a hammer drill. In addition, you don't have to worry about insulation, hydro and vapor barrier.
In most cases, room height will be the limiting factor. Ceiling height in new buildings is usually about 2.7 meters; however, much more common are ceilings with a height of 250 centimeters in older houses.

The decoration of such a ceiling should not include oversized suspended structures located at a considerable distance from the ceiling.

What ideas can be implemented in such conditions? How to decorate the ceiling in the living room or bedroom of a city apartment?

Wood

Decorating the ceiling with wood will give the bedroom ceiling a much more comfortable look, create a feeling of warmth and security. I would like to warn against the use of PVC panels imitating the wood texture: they look unnatural.

If you are going to finish the ceiling like wood, then you should use a real wooden lining or block house. A compromise option can be MDF panels, imitating not only the appearance, but also the embossed texture of wood.

Please note: this solution is for dry rooms only. Pressed hardboard swells at high humidity, losing its attractive appearance.

The lining or panels can be mounted on the ceiling on a wooden lathing made of a bar measuring from 30x30 centimeters. The lathing step is about 50-60 centimeters.

PVC panels

Glossy PVC panels that don't try to imitate other materials are a great choice for a city apartment as well. Simple glossy ceiling assembled extremely easily; the joints between it and the walls are masked here by the ceiling plinth.

It would be a great idea to connect contrasting panels on the ceiling or just different colors... By doing this, you will get away from the concept of everyone's boring monochromatic ceiling; in addition, the contrasting surface allows you not to try so hard to level the ceiling. Such coloring conceals minor irregularities.

Multilevel ceiling with hidden lighting

Suspended ceilings with a large space between their surface and the ceiling in a city apartment are undesirable. However, there is a loophole that allows you to create a multi-tiered ceiling with hidden lighting without reducing the useful distance to the ceiling.

Installed around the perimeter of the room. It is in it that wires are bred and mortise spotlights are mounted; in addition, niches at the edges of the box can hide LED strips or fluorescent lamps.

They will highlight the center of the room, in which the ceiling is a plaster-leveled and plastered ceiling. As a result, there, in the center, the ceiling will not lose height; hidden illumination will make it seem even higher than it actually is.

Textile

How to decorate uneven ceiling with a cloth with your own hands?

The traditional way of sticking fabric in the manner of wallpaper is clearly not suitable here: the ceiling has large irregularities, remember?

However, the way out is simple:

A plate is going on the ceiling t - wooden frame according to the size of the defective section of the ceiling. In small rooms it is possible to assemble a frame around the perimeter of the room; however, in a large living room, the fabric will inevitably sag under its own weight.
Cloth is stretched over the tablet... It is fixed with an ordinary furniture stapler; mask the edges of the fabric will help decorative overlays made of profiled wood or regular ceiling plinth.

Decor elements

Surely the reader will find it useful to have a list of decorative elements that are sold specifically as decor for the ceiling and adjacent walls.

Ceiling skirting boards are made of wood, polyurethane and expanded polystyrene. They mask the junction of the ceiling with the walls, hiding its defects and rounding right corners.

Decorative cornices for hidden lighting they are mounted a dozen centimeters below the ceiling. They contain an LED strip that is invisible from below.
Curbs and moldings divide the upper section of the wall painted to match the ceiling and the lower part of it pasted over with wallpaper. This design makes the room appear taller.
Ceiling rosettes mounted over a chandelier or other ceiling lamp.
Installation of decorative overhead beams, that mimic the ceiling wooden house in an ordinary city apartment.

Before us is the usual city apartment... Beams are just an imitation.

Conclusion

Of course, we have described only a small part of the ways to decorate the ceiling with our own hands, to make it beautiful and unusual. In general, you can yourself invent design options based on the materials at your disposal. Good luck in the repair!

Solid white ceilings are gradually becoming a thing of the past. Modern design interiors offers many ways to decorate the ceiling surface, differing in accessibility, ease of execution and originality. Interesting ideas for the ceiling with your own hands will help to radically change the atmosphere of the room without large financial investments, which is not unimportant for the family's budget.

The most practical option for finishing the ceiling is painting it. By choosing the right color scheme, you can visually enlarge or reduce a room, make it cozy or bright and elegant. The paints are easy to apply, you can combine them as you like, use different stencils or draw by hand. To paint the ceiling, you will need very little: paint, primer, brush or roller, stepladder. High-quality paint lasts a very long time, and if you don't like the color or pattern, you can repaint everything.

The next option is ceiling wallpaper. This method is also inexpensive, but more laborious. To paste over the ceiling, you must have an assistant, since it is difficult to cope alone. The range of ceiling wallpapers is simply huge, they differ in color, texture, pattern and are suitable for any interior. The combination of two or three types of canvases, as well as the use of special stickers, is very often used by experienced designers.

Another simple but very spectacular way –decoration of the ceiling with foam baguettes, friezes, decorative rosettes and stucco moldings. Such products are suitable for painted, plastered and pasted surfaces. They can be fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling, in the center and over the entire surface, depending on the type of frieze and the imagination of the master.

If you want something more solid, you should pay attention to plasterboard structures. A multi-level plasterboard ceiling looks stylish and unusual, but its installation will require maximum effort, accuracy and a lot of time. You can also decorate the surface with false beams and wood paneling... After choosing the finishing method, it is necessary to properly prepare the ceiling, otherwise the decor will not last long.

First you need to clean the ceiling surface from the old coating. Remove wallpaper, fillets, other decorative elements, remove layers of paint or whitewash. During the preparatory process you will need:

water;
metal spatula;
putty;
primer mixture;
ladder;
sandpaper;
paint brushes or roller.

The easiest way to clean the whitewash is: the ceiling should be slightly moistened with water, left for 10 minutes, and then, using a wide spatula, remove the layer of plaster or lime. After that, the ceiling is wiped with a damp clean cloth and leveling is started. The paint is removed if the surface is covered with cracks, there are exfoliated areas. If the paint adheres very tightly, it is enough to grind the irregularities and wipe the base from dust.

For removing wallpaper from the ceiling there is a simple and effective method: you need to dilute the wallpaper glue, spread it on the ceiling and attach ordinary newspapers. After the glue has dried, it is enough to pull the edge of the newspaper, and the wallpaper can be removed without difficulty. Remains of paper, plaster and glue are removed with a spatula. The cleaned ceiling is checked for cracks and other defects; all irregularities are primed and sealed with putty.

If there are deep seams on the ceiling between the floor slabs, they must be filled with putty, primed on top, sealed with a masking net and putty again.

After defect leveling the base is primed, then completely covered with a thin layer of starting putty... When the putty is dry, the ceiling polished, cleaned of dust and covered with a layer of finishing putty... Let it dry again, thoroughly sand and apply the final layer of the primer mixture... The ceiling is now completely ready for decorative finishing.

In the nursery, you can make a striped ceiling. To do this, you need white and colored acrylic paint, masking tape and roller on a long handle. The ceiling surface is painted white and left to dry completely. After that, you can start drawing colored stripes, which should be located from the window to the wall at regular intervals. First, markings are made: on two opposite joints of the ceiling and walls, points are put with a pencil at a certain distance, for example, 20 cm. This will be the width of the stripes. Now the opposite points need to be connected in parallel lines using a rule or a tape measure.

Painter's tape is carefully glued along the marked lines, the paint is diluted and carefully applied with a brush or roller, trying not to hurt too much. If one layer of paint is not enough, after it dries, apply another one. Then they remove the tape and let the ceiling dry well. You can use several colors, make stripes of different widths, change their shape. In the living room or bedroom, it is better to decorate the ceiling with a stencil: attach a stencil over the main tone and paint over with a different color.

The easiest option is to pick up beautiful wallpaper and glue the ceiling. For a more unusual design, you can use 2 types of wallpaper with different textures or colors. First, you need to think about how the stripes will be located: it is better to paste over the central part of the ceiling with a lighter material with an expressive texture, and make the edges darker or brighter. Another option: to glue the wallpaper not in parallel stripes, but in a circle, cutting off the edges at an angle and starting to fasten from the center of the ceiling.

For decorating ceilings in classic style friezes (baguettes, skirting boards) made of polystyrene, plastic or plaster are ideal. In small rooms, narrow elements should be used, but for tall and spacious rooms, you can pick up wide baguettes with volumetric patterns. Straight pieces are fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling, thin curly friezes are suitable for decorating the entire surface.

In the process of work, you will need:

polymer glue;
dry rags;
silicone sealant;
sharp knife.

A narrow strip of glue is applied to the back of the baguette and gently pressed against the ceiling. Excess glue is immediately removed with a rag, preventing the composition from getting on the wallpaper. Each next element is attached close to the previous one so that there are no gaps. If, nevertheless, gaps have formed, they are filled with a sealant. To join the first and last baguette, it is necessary to properly trim the edges with a sharp knife, adjusting according to the pattern.

Curly friezes are attached in the same way, but first they think over the pattern. For example, you can create symmetrical rhombuses or triangles on the ceiling. It is best to start from the center, otherwise the pattern may be offset. Plaster and polyurethane stucco moldings are fixed in a similar way. Decorative rosettes are glued around the lighting fixtures, the rest of the elements are located in the corners and along the perimeter.

When choosing a finishing method, one should take into account the size and illumination of the room. A dark ceiling visually reduces the room and dims the light, so this decor is more suitable for spacious interiors. Not worth using a large number of stucco moldings or combine it with bright applications. It is also not recommended to paint the ceiling with bright colors if the room is decorated in a classic style.

When staining, check the color combination in a small area. so that you do not have to repaint the entire surface later. The dark ceiling must necessarily be combined in color with the furnishings, then the interior will look organic. If the entire room is planned to be painted in one color, the ceiling should be 1-2 tones lighter than the walls. Multilevel ceilings look more interesting if each level has a different shade.... A good design option is to use contrasting dark niches in a light plasterboard ceiling.

And the most important thing - when finishing, special attention should be paid to lighting... Competently directed light can hide irregularities, emphasize the most advantageous areas, add decorative stucco. In low light, even the most beautiful ceiling will look dull.

Video - DIY ceiling ideas

How to make a ceiling, from what and in what way? Everyone who has conceived the renovation of his apartment ponders these questions. It will be easier to make a decision if you know all the main points of the ceiling arrangement. different kind.

Which ceiling to choose

There are not so many options for arranging the ceiling so as not to understand them. and today they are considered in extreme cases, but these methods of finishing the ceiling are still relevant. Although for the improvement of residential premises, they are preferred less and less often.

The point is not in the simplicity of such a finish, but in the fact that it requires a whole range of laborious and time-consuming work, including:

removal of the old facing layer;
preparation of the base ceiling;
its alignment.

Each of these stages includes a whole range of actions, most of which can only be performed with high quality by professionals. Therefore, modern methods of constructing a ceiling made of modern materials are very popular.

In particular, ceilings today are made from:

drywall;
stretch films;
plastic panels, slats, lining;
aluminum slats;
textured wallpaper;
decorative plaster;
flat and embossed glass.

Important! Lighting devices play an important role in the design of ceilings. Widest selection of surface mount and embedded spotlights allows you to create surfaces that are masterpiece in their beauty. And all this beauty is not as expensive as it might seem at first glance.

In any kind of finishing materials and lighting fixtures, there are more and less expensive product options. All of them are reliable in operation and aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, you can choose the material and device in accordance with the financial capabilities.

Design features of modern ceilings

Modern trends in the device and design of ceilings are aimed at minimizing labor costs and obtaining the maximum aesthetic effect. Therefore, almost all beautiful ceilings are suspended structures, behind which flaws can be hidden. base surface, wiring and communications. Thus, the repair time is significantly reduced and cost savings become possible, since there is no need to purchase materials for puttying and leveling the base floor.

The most popular types of suspended structures are:

tension;
plasterboard;
rack;
glass.

The principles of the structure of the frame are the same for each of these types of ceilings.

The main requirements for retaining structures are as follows:

strength;
the ability to withstand the design weight loads;
environmental Safety;
fire safety;
moisture resistance.

In accordance with these criteria, the most reliable materials are chosen for the installation of frames for suspended structures - aluminum, high-strength plastic, wood well-dried and treated with fire-retardant compositions, metal. For device plastic ceilings there are their own frame systems, the elements of which are made of more durable plastic.

Stretch ceiling prices

stretch ceiling

In order to understand how to make a ceiling, you need to know that there are two main stages in the work of this plan: rough (pre-finishing) finishing and finishing. The first is necessary if the surface is being prepared for whitewashing, painting or wallpapering. When erecting suspended structures, the pre-finishing stage of work is ignored. But instead, they are engaged in the construction of the frame (lathing).

How to properly stick wallpaper on the ceiling

The range of ceiling wallpapers is wide. The choice of the best material in a particular case is complicated by a lack of understanding of the features of different types of products.

In any store of finishing materials, you can see the following wallpapers:

vinyl;
non-woven;
paper;
glass wallpaper;
textile;
photowall-paper.

There are no difficulties with paper and photo wallpaper, since everyone knows how to glue the paper and what it is. But if you liked non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl or textile, several questions immediately arise: what is their feature, how to stick it, how to care, how long will it last? Some of these questions can be answered in the instructions of manufacturers of adhesive mixtures intended for gluing this type of wallpaper. But there is no information about the features and rules of care.

Wall mural prices

wallpaper

In fact, everything is not so difficult. Before going to the store, there are a few things to remember.

Table. Features and characteristics different types wallpaper.

Wallpaper type	Features and characteristics
	Non-woven wallpaper contains cellulose fibers (more than 70% of the total volume of components), which is a natural and environmentally friendly material. Thanks to her, the canvases are strong and thick enough to hide significant surface flaws and reinforce small mother-in-law. Therefore, such wallpaper is the best choice for those who have no desire to carry out the whole range of works on the pre-finishing of the ceiling. The basis that holds the cellulose is non-woven. This is an elastic and sufficiently moisture-resistant material, which determines the main properties of these wallpapers.
	Vinyl wallpaper got its name from the features of the top (front) layer. It is made of vinyl - a durable and flexible material that allows you to get a structured surface with a pronounced relief. The basis of such wallpaper (backing) can be paper or non-woven. Vinyl provides a wide variety of designs. Therefore, in this type of wallpaper there are products with embossing, silk-screen printing, interspersed with various sparkles and crystals.
	The basis of glass fiber wallpaper is sand, soda, dolomite and lime. These fabrics are woven on the equipment intended for this purpose from the yarn obtained using a special technology. Glass fiber is an environmentally friendly and absolutely non-combustible material. They are easy to clean and stick on even on difficult surfaces. The textured front side allows you to mask minor flaws in the base ceiling.
	For textile wallpaper, only the top, front layer is fabric. The bottom can be made of paper or non-woven fabric. This parameter determines what kind of glue you need to buy for finishing the ceiling with fabric canvases. Textile wallpapers are one of the most spectacular and stylish. The front layer can be made of velor, jute, cotton, linen, synthetic fibers. This type of wallpaper has good sound absorption, vapor permeability and thermal conductivity.

Technique for gluing various types of wallpaper on the ceiling

When wallpapering the ceiling, one rule that is unchanged for all types of this material is taken into account: if the base surface is sufficiently loose and unstable (for example, crumbling lime or plaster), it must be cleaned, strengthened (putty) and primed.

The next step is choosing an adhesive. To securely fix the wallpaper, you need a composition that takes into account the characteristics of the lower layer of the canvases. There is no difficulty in choosing an adhesive: each manufacturer indicates on the packaging for which type of product his product is intended.

Choose any method of applying glue: using a paint brush or a roller on a long or short handle. If you decide to use the latter, you will need a tray or piece thick cardboard, on which the roller will be rolled, squeezing it out and removing excess glue. Otherwise, drops from the ceiling are inevitable.

In most cases, applying adhesive to the base surface is sufficient. But when gluing dense and thick cloths (non-woven, glass wallpaper, textured vinyl), it is recommended to apply glue to the wrong side of the cloths.

During work, you need to adhere to several rules:

to stick wallpaper at a positive air temperature;
prevent the appearance of drafts in the room;
carefully remove excess glue and air bubbles formed under the wallpaper during the process of gluing to the ceiling.

How to make a ceiling in a private house

Ceiling decoration in a private house is no different from a similar process in an apartment. But the underlying bases often differ significantly. V apartment buildings concrete floors, which determines the features of the pre-finishing finish. For example, if you need to remove old paint, you can use the method of firing it.

In a private house, the floors are mostly wooden. They are much more difficult, for example, to plaster. Many experts consider this venture meaningless and unreasonable for finishing natural surfaces. But if you want to, you can fix a special plaster mesh on the ceiling and apply a finishing layer on it. This is exactly what most of the owners of private houses did not so long ago.

But modern realities dictate their own conditions - the plastered ceiling in a private house is no longer so attractive and presentable. Interior design trends emphasize naturalness and naturalness. Therefore, the ceilings in modern wooden houses decorate with tinted beams, while zoning the premises.

Ideal for the decoration of the upper floors of such buildings, wooden lining. This material can be coated with any paint and varnish. This finish will be in perfect harmony with the material of the walls and ceiling, which will create an environmentally friendly atmosphere in the house.

Important! In private houses, you can mount any type of suspended structures: rack, plasterboard, tension. The choice of materials for decorating the ceiling depends on the purpose of the room and the style solution of its interior.

Features of installation of suspended plasterboard structures

For the device of the frame on which the finishing material will be fixed, you can choose wooden blocks or metal profile. Since drywall is heavy, the frame planks should be spaced 50-60 cm apart. This will ensure the strength and stability of the structure.

Before starting work, you need to draw up a diagram false ceiling, on which the dimensions of each line and each figure should be present (for multi-tiered structures). The ceiling is called suspended because it is located at a certain distance from the base surface and is held at a certain height using special devices - suspensions. Particular attention should be paid to the fastening of these frame elements, since it is they who take on the main load.

Plasterboard sheathing is a simple but time-consuming process. You need to know that a distance of 2-3 mm should remain between the canvases of this material. This is a damper gap, the function of which is to compensate for the movement of drywall.

Drywall prices

drywall

The next stage after plating is puttying. On the seams between the sheets of gypsum board and the ends of the tiers, a fiberglass mesh "serpyanka" is glued, after which they begin to apply putty and its subsequent grinding.

Plasterboard ceiling cladding can be different. Most often, they choose painting and wallpapering. But you can apply liquid wallpaper or decorative plaster.

Drywall (gypsum plasterboard) and metal profiles are the main materials that are used when finishing the ceiling in the way described in the article. They have a number of varieties, their choice depends on the specific needs of the owner of the house and the characteristics of the room. Read more.

Video - DIY plasterboard ceiling

Features of installation of suspended plastic ceilings

Since plastic is a lightweight material, no solid frame is required for its installation. You can use wooden bars or metal profiles as planks. But it is possible to construct a frame from U-shaped strips and stringers included in the set of rack ceilings. These are lightweight and strong enough profiles that are perfect for rooms with high humidity.

U-shaped profiles are installed along the walls of the room at the level of the new ceiling. Stringers function as longitudinal and transverse beams, supported by hangers attached to the base ceiling. That is, the principle of the frame is the same as in the case of plasterboard suspended structures.

The method of fixing plastic panels depends on the material of the profiles. If they are plastic stringers, the lining strips are inserted into the openings provided for this purpose. If these are wooden blocks or a metal profile, the panels are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Polyvinyl chloride is a material that is widely used in various fields of activity; it also finds its application in construction. Installation here does not require high qualifications and expensive equipment, you just need to familiarize yourself with.

Ceiling decoration with decorative plaster

Ceiling plastering is not an easy task. And the process of decorating the surface significantly increases the complexity of the work. But all these difficulties are quickly forgotten when the desired result is achieved. The ceiling made of decorative plaster looks very impressive and presentable. Therefore, it is worth working hard to create such an aesthetically pleasing surface.

What plaster to choose for ceiling decoration?

The finishing materials market offers two types of decorative plaster:

structural;
textured.

Both of these materials are suitable for ceiling decoration in residential premises. But for an easier choice, you need to know about the features of each of them. Structural decorative plaster is only white, therefore it needs to be tinted using any formulations suitable for this purpose - dyes, water-soluble pigments, tinting agents.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

Textured plaster is a ready-to-use material with a specific color. The composition of the mixtures includes all the components necessary to obtain a decorative layer. Therefore with textured plaster it is easier to work for those who have no experience in applying it to the ceiling.

You can choose any mixture:

large textured grain with a diameter of 3-5 mm;
with an average filler size (1.5-2 mm);
with a fine texture (grain diameter no more than 0.5-1 mm);
fine texture (filler diameter less than 0.5 mm).

The technology for applying any of the above compositions is the same.

By the type of filler, the following types of plaster mixes are distinguished:

polymer;
silicone;
silicate;
mineral.

The first ones are most convenient for decorating surfaces like marble or leather. Silicone have a wide range of colors and have excellent steam permeability. Silicate are known for their resistance to the formation of dirt, therefore they are optimal for decorating ceilings in kitchens and hallways. Mineral plasters are versatile and can be used in any type of room.

Silicate decorative plaster "bark beetle"

Preparatory work

Before applying the decorative composition, the surface of the ceiling must be prepared. If significant differences in height and large flaws are found, level the surface. For this purpose, use special mixtures ("Rotband", "Fügenfüller") and metal beacons (perforated narrow strips). The method of leveling ceilings using plaster mixes is called "wet".

There is also a "dry" method. It consists in mounting drywall sheets on the ceiling. In this case, you will need to build a wooden or metal carcass... In the end it should work out. Plaster is applied to this surface from sheets of gypsum board.

It is possible to level the base surface using finishing material- decorative plaster. But in this case, the consumption of the mixture increases significantly. If the surface flaws are significant, a fiberglass mesh will be required, which will act as a reinforcing material.

Primer selection

Before proceeding to finishing works, choose and buy a primer composition. It will provide good adhesion. You can use the same tools as for plastering the gypsum board.

There are 4 types of primers:

alkyd;
acrylic;
polyurethane;
silicone.

Important! Any of them is suitable for preparing the ceiling for decorative plastering. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the properties of the composition. It is optimal if it has the ability to protect the surface from moisture and the formation of mold and mildew.

Most of the products of Knauf, Perfect, and Prospectors are among the universal primers. Soils Forbo Eurocol, "Ceresit C17", ALC-PRIMER are popular. Cover the ceiling with mortar using paint brush, roller or spray gun. The choice of tool depends on the scope of work and ease of use in a particular case.

Technology for applying decorative plaster to the ceiling

Step 1. Preparatory stage... Before applying a new finishing layer, remove the old one. Dust the ceiling.

Step 2. Application of a primer solution. Depending on the complexity of the base surface, the ceiling is covered in 1 or 2 layers. Wait until the primer is completely dry, focusing on the time interval specified by the manufacturer. On average, the interval between the application of each next layer of primer is 3-4 hours.

Step 3. Kneading preparation. The dry mixture is diluted with water in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer on the product packaging.

Step 4. Laying decorative plaster. To perform the work, use rubber, plastic, metal spatulas. The first base layer may be the only one. It depends on the complexity of the ceiling surface and the need to level it.

The plaster is taken on a wide-blade trowel and applied to the ceiling, evenly distributing the composition over its surface. The same tool is used to level and smooth the layer.

Step 5. Ceiling decoration. Plasticity and relatively long hardening period of decorative plasters makes it possible to create different types textures on the surface of the ceiling - from relatively flat to embossed with a height of projections up to 7-10 mm. The latter will help to hide all the unevenness of the base surface.

Decorating the plaster layer is performed within 15-20 minutes after its application. If formulations with coarse or medium-grained fillers are selected, this step of the work can be skipped. Such mixtures themselves form a surface with a pronounced texture.

In other cases, for finishing the ceiling, use various techniques, items and tools. A spectacular texture can be obtained using a regular plastic bag rolled into a ball. This device touches wet plaster, leaving chaotically located grooves and dents on it. Then the ceiling is lightly smoothed with a float or spatula.

Demonstration of obtaining the effect of "bark beetle" textured plaster

Important! Instead of a plastic bag, you can use paper, foam sponge, stencil, textured roller. The choice depends on what effect they are trying to achieve.

Video - Venetian decorative plaster on the ceiling

How to make a glass ceiling

Glass ceilings are an infrequent choice when decorating apartments and private houses. The relatively low popularity of this finishing method is explained by the seeming complexity of working with glass. In fact, everything is different: today you can buy special frames for installing glass panels. These structures are easy to install and are almost a complete analogue of the well-known Armstrong ceilings.

Glass ceiling with decorative inserts

Glass panels can be different:

stained glass type;
monochromatic;
matte;
tinted;
mirrored;
with photo printing
embossed.

Since the weight of the stele is quite large, the optimal dimensions of the panels are within the range of 29.5x29.5 cm and 59.5x59.5 cm. Such panels will not create a significant load on the frame. Evenly distributed weight can withstand not only metal, but also plastic crate.

Glass ceilings are good because they do not require preliminary preparation of the base surface. In addition, they have another advantage - the ability to arrange spectacular backlighting.

Finished glass ceiling structures are offered by Albes (Russia) and Geipel (Germany). Manufacturers produce two versions of frames - rack and pinion and cassette. The suspension system can be open or closed. In the first case, the bearing profiles are visible, in the second, they are hidden behind cladding panels... Using the T-24 or T-25 suspension systems, you can quickly mount and dismantle the glass ceiling.

Table. Characteristics of suspension systems "Albes" and Geipel.

metal bearing profile;
the type of the lock is one-piece cut;
type of connection of guide rails with bearing profiles - overlap;
section of cells - square;
dimensions of glass plates - 60x60 cm.

Glass ceiling installation technology

Installation of cassette and in many ways is identical. Having dealt with one, it will be easy to install a frame of a different type. Consider the technology of installing a glass ceiling using the example of a suspended cassette system Albes.

Step 1. Preparing to mount the rails. If any engineering networks pass along the ceiling line, all these communications must be strengthened.

Step 2. Determination of the level cassette ceiling Albes. It is necessary to determine and beat off the level at which the cassette ceiling frame will be installed. This can be done in several ways: using a bubble level and a hydro level, a plumb line and a chalk lace. Any tool will do that allows you to get straight horizontal lines along the walls of the room.

Step 3. Installation along the perimeter of the room (along the marking lines) of the guide profile PL 19/24.

Before fixing the profile, holes are drilled in the walls using a drill (perforator) and a drill with a victorious soldering.
After that, the recess is dedusted and a dowel-nail of the corresponding section is driven into it.
Next, apply the profile to the wall and mark the installation points of the dowels on it.
Holes are drilled in the marked places in the profile.
Attach the guides to the walls with self-tapping screws.

Step 4. Reference axes marking. Between the guides, from one wall to the other, laces (strong threads, thin ropes, twine) are pulled so that they repeat the scheme of a suspended cassette system with a square section of cells.

Step 5. The intersection points of the stretched threads are projected onto the ceiling and mark these places with a marker.

Step 6. Installation of suspensions. At the points of marks, suspensions are fixed so that the indents from the walls are no more than 60 cm. This requirement applies to panels weighing up to 4 kg / m 2. If the mass of glass slabs exceeds this value, the maximum distance from the walls should not exceed 45 cm.

Step 7. Installation of T-profiles. The guide profiles of the Albes suspension systems have special locks that ensure the strength of the frame and prevent it from sagging. The optimal choice is profiles with one-piece locks.

Step 8. Laying glass panels. Glass slabs are alternately inserted into the mounted suspension system and placed on the T-profile guides. Additional fixing of plates is not required.

If the lighting of the glass ceiling is provided, the installation of electrical wiring is performed at the stage of preparing the base surface and fastening the communications.

Video - Instructions for installing a false ceiling like "Armstrong"

The painting on the ceiling can be decorated

When there is no way to decorate the ceiling with expensive modern materials, you can fantasize a little, spy interesting ideas in magazines or the Internet and transform it yourself.

Decorating ceilings is a creative activity that can captivate and even become an interesting hobby. And more often than not, it does not require large investments or possession of complex construction tools.

Traditional ways of decorating the ceiling

First, we describe the methods that have been known for a long time and are widely used.

Decorative plaster

Creating a beautiful surface with decorative plaster is a difficult task, even when working with walls. Therefore, it is usually trusted by specialists.

There are two types of decorative plaster:

Structural- the finished mass, as a rule, white, which can be tinted into the desired shade. It is applied to the surface in an even layer, after which a relief is formed with the help of special spatulas, rollers and combs. This kind of work really requires professionalism and skill.

Textured- differs in that the relief on the surface of such plaster is formed by itself, without further intervention. After drying, the surface can be painted (see.

If you decide to make a ceiling decoration with your own hands using decorative plaster, then choose a textured material. Different reliefs and patterns can be obtained by using mixtures with fillers of different fractions.

The plastered plane will have a seamless surface, and small irregularities will be masked by the relief.

Check out what plaster ceilings might look like:

Advice. For finishing, choose water-based decorative plaster - it does not emit harmful substances. You can paint the ceiling with dispersion paint.

Imitation stucco

In the event that the interior of the room is made in a classical, antique or Gothic style, it is possible to decorate the ceiling with stucco molding. But not gypsum, but lighter and easier to install - polyurethane.

These decorative elements have many advantages:

Light weight;
Strength and durability;
Moisture resistance;
The ability to bend, repeating the shape of curved structures;
They can be painted, and unpainted elements do not turn yellow over time;
Excellent decorative properties;
A variety of choices.

The most popular type of polyurethane stucco moldings is used to decorate the joints with the wall. Smooth moldings without embossed patterns are used as decorations in the classic style, modern and provence, and even in the super modern high-tech style.

No less popular are the sockets, which are used to decorate the attachment points for pendant lamps and chandeliers.

Among the ceiling decors you can also find borders, cornices, various flower arrangements, ornamental elements. different forms, sizes and styles. By combining them, it turns out to create a very original and unique decor.

Polyurethane stucco molding is glued to special glue or liquid nails. The process itself does not take much time and effort.

Advice. Products made of polyurethane are quite expensive, so stucco molding can be made independently from alabaster diluted with water with the addition of PVA glue. The finished mixture is poured into molds, and after hardening, remove and grind irregularities.

Curly ceilings

Curly and created using drywall. Making them is a topic for a separate conversation and a task for those who are not afraid of large-scale solutions. But, in principle, many will be able to create such decorations for the ceiling with their own hands.

Original ideas for decorating

Instead of traditional methods, modern ones can be adopted. Or use your own abilities and skills.

Wallpaper

Pasting ceilings with wallpaper is a standard technique for decorating them. If such a decoration on the ceiling seems boring to you, stick a photo wallpaper on it.

Modern photowall-paper is distinguished by a clear image, excellent quality, unpretentious installation and a variety of topics. You can buy ready-made photowall-paper, order their printing on canvas of any texture by choosing a picture from the catalog, or make your own sketch.

Murals with an air theme look best on the ceiling:

But the choice of theme depends on the style and purpose of the room. For example, in a nursery, it can be an image of a cartoon character beloved by a child, in the living room, abstraction that is fashionable today or 3D graphics, and many other options.

For instance:

Thanks to a special laminated coating, the wallpaper is easy to stick, does not fade and retains its original appearance for a long time.

Ceiling painting

If you do not have artistic ability, this is not a reason to give up this idea:

Ceiling decoration can be done using a stencil. The stencil itself can be bought at an art store or made on your own by printing the drawing you like on a printer and carefully cutting it out. It is glued to the surface with masking tape, and the paint is applied with a roller, sponge or special stencil brush with short bristles. In this case, the paint should be applied from the edges to the center by facing.

Advice. If you decide to decorate the ceiling with repeating patterns, stock up on a few stencils, as they quickly deteriorate and begin to stain the surface.

If your dream is a cloudy sky on the ceiling, then you can also "write" it with your own hand. For this, after leveling with a brush or spray, blue is applied in a continuous layer. After a day, the ceiling is painted again and again left to dry completely. After that, on a clear sky, clouds are drawn with white paint. It is best to do this with a natural sponge with the same trimming movements.

Application

If you do not know how to decorate the ceiling, pay attention to this option. For applique, you can use ready-made vinyl stickers. With their help, it is easy to mask stains or cracks on the ceiling without resorting to large-scale repairs.

Such material is good in that they are easily removed and re-glued to another place without leaving marks on the surface. Materials for applique work can be plain paper or cardboard, polystyrene and even pieces of drywall.

This idea will be especially relevant if you are deciding how to decorate the ceiling in the nursery. For example, you can glue strips of foam plastic around the luminaire, painted in bright yellow and simulating the sun's rays.

But for any other room in the house, you can apply this decoration option. The main thing is your desire to show your creativity.

Conclusion

Also on our resource you can find out about. And in the video in this article, you will find a few more ideas for decorating the ceiling.

When doing DIY repairs, many people prefer to keep the ceiling surfaces flat and perfectly white. Often, such a technique is required by the declared style in the room, but sometimes people simply do not know about other possibilities. Decorative finishing of ceilings is a modern method of decorating conventional coatings, with the help of which it will be possible not only to hide the flaws of the base ceiling, but also to visually change the general appearance of the room.

Traditional and modern ways of finishing ceilings

More recently, the methods of finishing the ceiling surfaces could not please us with their diversity. Modern technologies have introduced many new methods with which it is possible to produce decoration ceilings. And, if earlier only traditional whitewashing, plastering and painting were used for repairs, now the most daring design ideas can be realized on the ceiling, which will help to radically change the appearance of the space.

These include:

installation of stretch ceilings;
installation of suspended plasterboard structures;
art painting;
ceiling decor with textiles;
photowall-paper;
stucco molding.

Such a wide range of finishes will allow you to choose suitable option design, and the ease of implementation of some methods is to make decorative ceiling do it yourself.

It is a common material used for finishing the base surface of a ceiling. The variety of shades, textures, environmental friendliness and durability of the coating are the main advantages of such compositions.

It has the same base as conventional plaster - cement and sand. But the addition of other components completely changes its structure, giving the decorated coating volume and texture.

Depending on this, there are several main types of finishing material:

textured in appearance it resembles soft plasticine, from which you can make any shape. Used to create stucco elements, bas-reliefs or panels. The standard color is white. If desired, color can be added to the mass to give the material a shade suitable for the interior;
grainy... With its help, you can create an interesting coating that in appearance resembles cracks and stains;
venetian – fashion novelty in a finish that, after drying, imitates different types of stone;
mineral- it has a grainy surface, and the ceiling, finished with it, looks very unusual.

Rules for choosing decorative plaster

Deciding to decorate the ceiling using materials such as decorative polymer plaster, buyers often face difficulties in the process of choosing the right mixture. Different names that are presented on the shelves of hardware stores can be misleading for a beginner, despite the fact that the same compositions are hidden under them. Therefore, you just need to read the information on the label, which reflects information about appearance coating, features of its application, binders, filler fractions, minimum layer thickness, time for complete drying of the surface.

How to work with decorative plaster

When decorating the ceiling in this way, the following rules must be taken into account:

clean and dry the base well;
align the ceiling so that the layer finishing was the same throughout its entire area;
do not apply plaster to frozen surfaces;
the presence of chemical stains, traces of grease or mold will impair the adhesion properties of the mixture;
masking joints, for example between walls and ceilings, requires additional fiberglass reinforcement plaster mesh due to the fact that the coverings of the ceiling and walls are different.

Before implementing a textured ceiling, decide on the shade of plaster. To do this, dilute a small amount of the mass with water in order to understand what the composition should be in consistency and add color. Apply to a small area of the ceiling with a roller. The layer thickness should be no more than 3 mm. After drying, it will be clear whether the tone and texture meets your expectations or not. When you achieve the desired result, you can move on to the decor of the entire ceiling surface.

In general, the work sequence includes the following main stages:

apply the composition to the ceiling with a roller or sponge 2-3 mm thick;
wait 15-20 minutes, then with a trowel soaked in water, smooth out all irregularities with light movements;
sand the surface 48 hours after drying to remove excess material.

If you create a relief, give the necessary structure to the uncured material with a sponge, special combs, or other improvised means.

Decorative plasterboard ceilings design rules

Plaster can not always be used to decorate the ceiling space. For example, in relatively new buildings that have not yet acquired the proper shrinkage. Cracks can quickly appear on the ceilings in such apartments or houses. Therefore, in this case, the most preferable is the decor of the ceiling with plasterboard, which will hide all construction defects, allow masking the wiring and communications, and also install the original spot lighting.

With the help of gypsum board, you can not only decorate the ceiling, but also divide the room into zones by creating multi-level original structures.

Another advantage of drywall sheets is that they can be painted in any shade. If you want to visually expand the space, the paint on the ceiling should be in light pastel colors. For large rooms darker shades can be selected. Bright colours will revive the interior and cheer up.

Compared to simple paint substrates, textured paints has its undeniable advantages:

paint application work does not require a lot of time;
a layer of paint will make the base of the rough ceiling even, hide chips and cracks;
surfaces covered with textured paint are not afraid of mechanical stress, they can be washed, repaired;
the material is inexpensive and environmentally friendly;
color shades are striking in variety.

The main disadvantage this method finishes - a large consumption of material. For one square meter the surface will take more than a kilogram of paint.

Types of textured paints

According to the aesthetic effect, the division of textured paints into:

classic;
multicolor that differ in a variety of shades or give a luminescent glow;
paints with their basis decorative effect ... In turn, they are also divided into separate types:

— mosaic (granite). Using original paints of this type, it will be possible to recreate an imitation of decorative plaster, natural stone or other interesting decoration on the ceiling;

— plastics... Their viscous texture allows the realization of deep embossed surfaces, under which all the imperfections of a rough ceiling can be hidden.

Textured ceiling painting technology

All types of paints are universal in their technical specifications and methods of application. Therefore, with the help of such means, it will be possible to radically change the interior of the room, decorating any surface - wood, plaster, cement.

Ceiling painting includes several successive stages, the main of which is the preparation of the surface for painting works... At this stage, the previous finish is cleaned off, the ceiling surface is leveled and puttyed.

the right direction is from the corner to the center of the room;
movements should be smooth to avoid smudges;
each next layer is applied parallel to the previous one.

Important! One layer is not enough for a quality decorative finish. You will need to apply several coats to the ceiling, each of which must dry well before the next is applied.

Antique or Gothic style of the interior involves the inclusion of a room.

Such decorative products are presented in many variations, the main ones of which are:

moldings- are used to mask joints between walls and ceilings. Smooth molding or embossed element can be completed classic interior, directions Provence or high-tech;
sockets- no less popular type of stucco design of ceilings, used for decorative finishing of the chandelier attachment point;
cornices, borders, flower arrangements- will also help to diversify the interior.

All these elements can be made not only from traditional gypsum, but also from polyurethane, which has better properties and physical characteristics:

long service life, increased strength;
moisture resistance;
ease;
plasticity and flexibility;
wide range of.

Liquid nails are used for finishing with polyurethane stucco molding.

With their help, you can radically change the ceiling space, divide the room into zones, hide electrical wiring and communications, use different options lighting.

By the way of construction, they are simple and complex. The first option involves the installation of tension or suspension systems, consisting of one or more tiers. The easiest way is to make a plasterboard structure.

For instance:

framework- involves the installation of a box where spotlights are built;
diagonal- the second and third levels in this system will differ from each other in configurations and geometry;
zonal- each tier on the ceiling serves to highlight a separate area in the room.

Complex multi-level systems are produced with the inclusion of stretch fabrics in the design. These structures include:

curly ceilings;
abstraction;
patterns and ornaments.

With this method of decoration, you can use boards, plywood, lining, panels, plates,. Made from natural materials elements will radically transform the design of the room, create a warm and cozy atmosphere. The variety of colors allows you to choose the right option for any interior style.

The main condition for wood finishing is the creation of a solid frame base that can withstand the weight of the material.

A large selection of modern wallpapers, the budgetary cost of the material make it attractive for interior decoration. Wallpaper can be glued not only to the walls, but also to the ceiling. Installation of textured coatings does not require careful preparation of ceilings, and their relief structure will mask minor flaws in the rough finish.

Photo wallpaper in the interior

Good, a variety of themes and images, the ability to order a drawing according to your own sketch make this view attractive to buyers.

A modern solution is three-dimensional wallpaper with a 3D effect. With their help, it will be possible to visually expand the space, and the image on the ceiling in the form of a bottomless sky or an exotic animal will make the room original.

- a fashionable novelty that has gained wide popularity. As a material you can use:

velvet;
cotton;
silk.

The methods of decoration and the strength of the material predetermine the reliability of the coating. On sale you can find specially processed canvases. It's much easier to work with these. Velor, velvet or suede is usually glued, cotton and viscose are pulled and fixed with a construction stapler, surfaces are draped with thinner and lighter materials.

The original design of the ceilings had to use the services of professional artists; modern markets offer a large number of materials, using which it will be possible to independently paint the ceilings in the apartment. These include stencils. With the help of such elements, drawing a pattern on the ceiling will be a feasible task even for a beginner. It is enough to fix the stencil to the ceiling with adhesive tape, and paint over the cut holes with the selected paint.

In the absence of time, you can decorate the ceilings with vinyl stickers, or use other techniques that will help to fully paint the ceiling space.

The most common mistakes when decorating ceilings

There is hardly a person who does not want to decorate the ceilings in his apartment in an original way. But not everyone has the opportunity to resort to the services of a professional decorator, so they prefer to carry out the work on their own. Due to ignorance and lack of proper experience in this area, people can make mistakes. In order for your work to be crowned with success and bring a positive result, use the following recommendations:

do not use in decorative finishing of premises standard height or small rooms, massive cornices;
harmoniously combine different light sources on one ceiling surface;
do not try to use on the same ceiling maximum amount decorative techniques. Otherwise, your interior will turn out tasteless;
don't be afraid to experiment with colors. You can combine shades that match each other. However, do not forget about the main rule - the maximum number of tones is no more than three.

Modern materials provide ample opportunities for decorating the ceiling with the most different ways... Choose the right option and get down to business. Unusually decorated ceilings are sure to brighten your room.

Video how to make a textured ceiling from ordinary putty with your own hands

Did you like the article? Share it

Print article